精品解析：辽宁抚顺市新宾满族自治县2025～2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测七年级英语试卷

________学校2025~2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试卷 ※考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：120分 ※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第I卷 听力测试（共20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分） 情景应答 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. The tiger. B. The football. C. The apple. 2. A. You’re welcome. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Sure, thanks. 3. A. It’s mine. B. Ella. C. Tennis ball. 4. A. Summer. B. Hot. C. Thirsty. 5. A. The bank. B. My brother. C. Went fishing. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分） 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到5段对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、|C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有E 关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 6. How old are the pandas? A. 4 weeks old. B. 5 months old. C. 3 years old. 7. Who plays volleyball well? A. Linda. B. Linda’s father. C. Lucy. 8. What do they need? A. Cabbages. B. Onions. C. Potatoes. 9. Where is Peter’s brother now? A. In the library. B. In the park. C. At home. 10. What does Fu Xing think of the story? A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 听长对话，回答问题 你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11-13题。 11. Where are the two speakers? A. In the bookstore. B. In the restaurant. C. In the supermarket. 12. What kind of noodles did he finally order? A. Beef and tomato noodles. B. Beef and cabbage noodles. C. Beef and carrot noodles. 13. How much does the man need to pay? A. 26 yuan. B. 28 yuan. C. 32 yuan. 听第12段材料，回答第14-16题。 14. How did Lin Tao feel about the school trip? A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Tiring but fun. 15. What did Lin Tao see on the farm? A. Sheep and cows. B. Fruits and vegetables. C. Flowers and plants. 16. When did they learn to cut branches and leaves? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 听短文，回答问题 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17. What time is it when Steve’s family are at home? A. 6:00 a.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m. 18. Who is making dinner in the kitchen? A. Steve’s father. B. Steve’s grandfather. C. Steve’s grandmother. 19. What does Steve’s sister like doing best? A. Doing some cleaning. B. Reading a story. C. Drawing pictures. 20. Where is Steve’s uncle now? A. In England. B. In New York. C. In Dalian. 第Ⅱ卷 ●第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 12 years old. Now he is on holiday with his family in London. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer. Next five days Monday -10℃—0℃ Saturday -2—10℃ Sunday -3—8°C Thursday -5—6℃ Friday -12—0℃ Temperature(温度) in the next 24 hours 1. How is the weather on Friday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Snowy. 2. Next Monday can be a good day for ________. A. riding a bike B. playing soccer C. making a snowman D. running in a park 3. At 11:00 a.m. on Thursday, the temperature is ________. A. 1℃ B. 4℃ C. 6℃ D. 10℃ 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It is windy on Saturday. B. Teng Fei is studying English in England. C. It is 4°C in London right now. D. The temperature is 3—8°C on Sunday. B One rainy afternoon, Mia walked home from school. She heard a small crying sound near the park. Under a wet bench (长凳), she saw a little brown dog with a collar (项圈). It looked cold and scared. Mia picked up the dog and put her jacket around it. She asked people near the park, “Is this your dog?” No one knew it. Mia felt sad but decided to help. A kind woman at a coffee shop said, “Take it to the animal hospital!” Mia ran to the hospital, holding it close. The doctor looked at the dog and found a phone number on its collar. He quickly made a call. Soon, a boy named Tom came. He shouted, “Buddy! I looked everywhere!” Tom hugged (拥抱) his dog and then he gave Mia a special gift to appreciate her. That night, Mia smiled when she looked at the gift. She didn’t win a game or get a prize (奖品), but helping Buddy made her day special. She learned that kindness can turn a usual day into something wonderful. 5. Where did Mia find the dog? A. In a corner. B. In a basket. C. Under a tree. D. Under a bench. 6. Who called the phone number to find the dog’s owner? A. Mia. B. Tom. C. A woman. D. The doctor. 7. The underlined word “appreciate” in Paragraph 2 probably (可能) means ________. A. thank B. order C. change D. welcome 8. What did Mia learn from the experience? A. Helping others can get prizes. B. Kindness can make a day wonderful. C. Winning games brings happiness. D. Gifts are the best way to thank someone. C China started a plan (计划) —“Weight Management (管理)”. It is from June 2024 to June 2027 and helps people focus on health problems. The plan has two key parts. One part is about having balanced meals. Eat different healthy foods such as fruit, vegetables and drink some milk. Don’t eat too much fast food because it has lots of salt, fat and sugar. The other part is about doing exercise. Try to do 30-60 minutes of sports every day. It can make people strong and healthy. Jogging, swimming and playing basketball are all good choices for them. To make the plan more successful, companies (公司), schools, and the government (政府) are working together. For example, many companies prepare healthy food for their workers for lunch. And schools in Shanghai are making students exercise for at least two hours every day. They are also giving students less homework and more free time to exercise. What’s more, the government builds sports centers in cities and towns. People can go there to exercise for free. A fit today means a brighter tomorrow! 9. Weight Management in China is a ______ plan. A. one-year B. two-year C. three-year D. four-year 10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Eating vegetables. B. Drinking milk. C. Doing sports D. Playing basketball. 11. What are schools in Shanghai doing for the activity? A. Building more sports centers. B. Preparing fruit and vegetables for lunch. C. Giving students more homework. D. Making students spend more time exercising. 12. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Chinese eating habits. B. A fight with fast food. C. Sports activities after class. D. Weight Management in China. D ①Wendy studies at a middle school near her home. She takes good care of herself in every way. ②She walks to school and eats the healthy food in the canteen (食堂). She enjoys chicken and fish, and vegetables and fruit are also her favorites. Junk food like chips or candies (糖果) is rarely (很少) her choice. ③Wendy likes sports. She goes swimming once a week and often cycles (骑行) to the country park with her friends at weekends. “Cycling is good exercise,” Wendy always says. “I feel free like a bird when I’m cycling.” ④Wendy studies very hard, but she rarely goes to bed at midnight. “I’m not a night owl (猫头鹰).” She tries to get eight hours of sleep every night because she believes getting enough sleep keeps her active (活跃的) during the day. ⑤Eating healthy food, doing sports, and having a good sleep not only give Wendy a healthy life but also make her a happy girl. 13. Which food is Wendy likely (很可能) to choose? A. Chips. B. Vegetables. C. Candies. D. Ice cream. 14. What does Wendy mean when she says “I’m not a night owl”? A. She can’t get enough sleep every day. B. She does not like being active at night. C. She likes mornings better D. She usually studies late at night. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Wendy is a good student. B. Wendy is a happy girl. C. Wendy lives a healthy life. D. Wendy enjoys doing sports. 16. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 On weekends, many people like going shopping with friends. However, you can do many other things that are both free and interesting. Do some outdoor sports. ___17___You can play basketball, tennis, baseball or soccer. On windy days, flying kites is also exciting. Parks are perfect places for these sports. Remember to bring water and wear comfortable shoes! Play indoor games. Playing chess is popular with all ages. Table tennis is another excellent game — you need just a table, two bats and a ball.___18___ Do some reading. Reading is interesting. ___19___ Local (当地的) libraries are perfect places for this — cool in summer, warm in winter, with thousands of free books. Librarians (图书管理员) can lend you good story books you are interested in! ___20___ Is your guitar sitting in the corner? Why not pick it up and play it? If you have friends who also play instruments, why not meet together and have a good time? You could even create your own songs together! So next week, try one of these free activities! You will find your own fun! A. Play some music. B. Go to the museum. C. It helps you become smart. D. You can play these games in a house. E. There are many free activities to enjoy outside. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He worked hard every day on the ___21___. One day, ___22___ he was working on the farm, he saw a rabbit run into a tree stump (树桩) and die (死亡). “What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.” ___23___ the farmer. Then the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked ___24___ in the kitchen. That was so delicious. He was really ___25___. That night he thought, “I don’t need to work so ___26___. All I have to do is to wait here every day and pick up the rabbit that runs into the stump.” The next day, he stopped working and sat ___27___ the tree stump, waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. But he ___28___ saw another rabbit run into the tree stump after that. Day after day, he didn’t ___29___ or water his crops (庄稼) and they all died. In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came. The story tells us that “no pain, no gain (收获)”. So please remember that we can’t always be ___30___. If we want something, we should work hard and try our best to get it. 21. A. school B. library C. farm D. playground 22. A. when B. before C. after D. between 23. A. asked B. did C. answered D. said 24. A. them B. him C. it D. its 25. A. happy B. afraid C. strict D. worry 26. A. slowly B. fast C. quietly D. hard 27. A. by B. in C. under D. before 28. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often 29. A. bring B. ride C. take D. grow 30. A. popular B. lucky C. smart D. wise ●第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、按照要求完成句子（共10分） （A）根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. Elephants are a symbol of good ________(运气) in Thailand. 32. He has a very good eating ________ (习惯). 33. I ________ (希望) you have a happy holiday. 34. We shouldn’t ________(浪费) water. 35. I ________ (讨厌) rainy days. （B）用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 36. Would the farmer succeed in saving ________ (him)? 37. It’s ________ (wind) here in spring. 38. The artist________(take) the king to his house two hours ago. 39. Look! The kite ________ (fly) so high. 40. These are our school ________ (rule). 四、汉译英（共10分）局部翻译每题1分，整句翻译每题2分。 41. 你不应该嘲笑别人。 You shouldn’t ____________ others. 42. 你离开教室的时候请关灯。 Please ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. 43. 只有不怕犯错误，你才能说好英语。 You can speak English well ____________________ you are not afraid to make mistakes. 44. 我想去苏州而不是杭州。 I want to go to Suzhou ____________ Hangzhou. 45. 今天多云并且干燥。 ___________________________ 46. 他们正在吃早餐。 ___________________________ 47. 我一周踢两次足球。 ___________________________ 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 There is a famous place called Mount Huangshan. It is very beautiful. Many tourists go there rain ____48____ shine. The weather doesn’t affect ____49____ (people) love for it. Many tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景). They start from the rest area at the foot of the mountain. They see the special rocks ____50____ enjoy the magical scenery. The trip is often tiring, but they are ____51____ (usual) in high spirits because they want ____52____ (reach) the Bright Peak (光明顶). As they get higher, the temperature ____53____ (get) lower. Sometimes it is foggy, and the ground may be wet. They can see grey clouds around ____54____ (they). But when they reach the top of Bright Peak, they think it is very ____55____ (excite). The sunlight shines through the clouds, and while they ____56____ (stand) there, they can see the beautiful views in all directions—north, west, south, and east. It seems like they are at the centre of a magical world. People shout with joy at the top. At the end of the trip, they have an unforgettable (令人难忘的) experience. They think Mount Huangshan is really ____57____ great mountain. 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，78-80小题，每小题2分，81小题4分；满分10分） Many people like to travel by plane because it is fast, but I don’t like it because an airport(机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are in cities. When you can’t catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around on the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like travelling by car. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also, you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 58. Why do many people like travelling by plane? _________________________________________________ 59. Where are train stations usually? _________________________________________________ 60. What is sometimes the problem when travelling by car? _________________________________________________ 61. Which way do you like best? And why? Write 20 words or more. _________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共10分） 62. 假如你是李华，正值暑假，今天和家人正在北京旅行。请你根据提示内容，给你的朋友David写一封电子邮件，告诉他你现在的暑假生活。 内容提示： （1）昨天的天气；做过的事； （2）今天的天气；正在做的事； （3）你的旅行感受。 The Holiday Life Yesterday: 1. weather 2. what you did Today: 1.weather 2. what you are doing 3. ...... Your feeling: ... 写作要求： 1.文中需包含上表提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.行文连贯，书写工整。 4.词数：60词左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David. How is it going? I’m here in Beijing with my family now. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ________学校2025~2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试卷 ※考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：120分 ※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第I卷 听力测试（共20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分） 情景应答 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. The tiger. B. The football. C. The apple. 2. A. You’re welcome. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Sure, thanks. 3. A. It’s mine. B. Ella. C. Tennis ball. 4. A. Summer. B. Hot. C. Thirsty. 5. A. The bank. B. My brother. C. Went fishing. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分） 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到5段对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、|C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有E 关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 6. How old are the pandas? A. 4 weeks old. B. 5 months old. C. 3 years old. 7. Who plays volleyball well? A. Linda. B. Linda’s father. C. Lucy. 8. What do they need? A. Cabbages. B. Onions. C. Potatoes. 9. Where is Peter’s brother now? A. In the library. B. In the park. C. At home. 10. What does Fu Xing think of the story? A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 听长对话，回答问题 你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11-13题。 11. Where are the two speakers? A. In the bookstore. B. In the restaurant. C. In the supermarket. 12. What kind of noodles did he finally order? A. Beef and tomato noodles. B. Beef and cabbage noodles. C. Beef and carrot noodles. 13. How much does the man need to pay? A. 26 yuan. B. 28 yuan. C. 32 yuan. 听第12段材料，回答第14-16题。 14. How did Lin Tao feel about the school trip? A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Tiring but fun. 15. What did Lin Tao see on the farm? A. Sheep and cows. B. Fruits and vegetables. C. Flowers and plants. 16. When did they learn to cut branches and leaves? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 听短文，回答问题 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17. What time is it when Steve’s family are at home? A. 6:00 a.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m. 18. Who is making dinner in the kitchen? A. Steve’s father. B. Steve’s grandfather. C. Steve’s grandmother. 19. What does Steve’s sister like doing best? A. Doing some cleaning. B. Reading a story. C. Drawing pictures. 20. Where is Steve’s uncle now? A. In England. B. In New York. C. In Dalian. 第Ⅱ卷 ●第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 12 years old. Now he is on holiday with his family in London. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer. Next five days Monday -10℃—0℃ Saturday -2—10℃ Sunday -3—8°C Thursday -5—6℃ Friday -12—0℃ Temperature(温度) in the next 24 hours 1. How is the weather on Friday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Snowy. 2. Next Monday can be a good day for ________. A. riding a bike B. playing soccer C. making a snowman D. running in a park 3. At 11:00 a.m. on Thursday, the temperature is ________. A. 1℃ B. 4℃ C. 6℃ D. 10℃ 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It is windy on Saturday. B. Teng Fei is studying English in England. C. It is 4°C in London right now. D. The temperature is 3—8°C on Sunday. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中学生腾飞在伦敦度假时查看天气预报的相关内容，包含未来五日的天气气温信息与未来24小时的气温变化情况。 【1题详解】 根据“Friday对应的天气图标为雪花，气温区间为-12—0℃”可知，周五的天气属于下雪天。 【2题详解】 根据“Monday的气温区间为-10℃—0℃”可知，下周一气温极低且处于零下，适合开展堆雪人这类低温环境下的活动，其余选项的户外活动均不适配该气温条件。 【3题详解】 根据“未来24小时温度折线图中11:00对应的温度为10℃”可知，周四上午11点的气温为10℃。 【4题详解】 根据“温度折线图中now节点对应的温度为4℃”可知，伦敦当下的气温为4℃，该表述符合原文信息。周六天气为晴天，并非刮风；腾飞是赴伦敦度假，并非学习英语；周日气温为-3—8℃，并非3—8℃，其余三项均存在表述错误。 B One rainy afternoon, Mia walked home from school. She heard a small crying sound near the park. Under a wet bench (长凳), she saw a little brown dog with a collar (项圈). It looked cold and scared. Mia picked up the dog and put her jacket around it. She asked people near the park, “Is this your dog?” No one knew it. Mia felt sad but decided to help. A kind woman at a coffee shop said, “Take it to the animal hospital!” Mia ran to the hospital, holding it close. The doctor looked at the dog and found a phone number on its collar. He quickly made a call. Soon, a boy named Tom came. He shouted, “Buddy! I looked everywhere!” Tom hugged (拥抱) his dog and then he gave Mia a special gift to appreciate her. That night, Mia smiled when she looked at the gift. She didn’t win a game or get a prize (奖品), but helping Buddy made her day special. She learned that kindness can turn a usual day into something wonderful. 5. Where did Mia find the dog? A. In a corner. B. In a basket. C. Under a tree. D. Under a bench. 6. Who called the phone number to find the dog’s owner? A. Mia. B. Tom. C. A woman. D. The doctor. 7. The underlined word “appreciate” in Paragraph 2 probably (可能) means ________. A. thank B. order C. change D. welcome 8. What did Mia learn from the experience? A. Helping others can get prizes. B. Kindness can make a day wonderful. C. Winning games brings happiness. D. Gifts are the best way to thank someone. 【答案】5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Mia在雨天救助了一只走失的小狗，并通过项圈信息帮它找到主人，从中体会到善良能让平凡的日子变得美好。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Under a wet bench, she saw a little brown dog”可知，小狗在长凳下方被发现。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The doctor looked at the dog and found a phone number… He quickly made a call.”可知，拨打电话的是动物医院的医生。故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Tom hugged (拥抱) his dog and then he gave Mia a special gift to appreciate her.”可知，Tom找回狗后拥抱小狗，并给Mia礼物是为了表达感谢。推测appreciate的意思是“感谢”；选项中 thank“感谢”最贴合此场景。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She learned that kindness can turn a usual day into something wonderful.”可知，善意能让平凡的日子变得美好。故选B。 C China started a plan (计划) —“Weight Management (管理)”. It is from June 2024 to June 2027 and helps people focus on health problems. The plan has two key parts. One part is about having balanced meals. Eat different healthy foods such as fruit, vegetables and drink some milk. Don’t eat too much fast food because it has lots of salt, fat and sugar. The other part is about doing exercise. Try to do 30-60 minutes of sports every day. It can make people strong and healthy. Jogging, swimming and playing basketball are all good choices for them. To make the plan more successful, companies (公司), schools, and the government (政府) are working together. For example, many companies prepare healthy food for their workers for lunch. And schools in Shanghai are making students exercise for at least two hours every day. They are also giving students less homework and more free time to exercise. What’s more, the government builds sports centers in cities and towns. People can go there to exercise for free. A fit today means a brighter tomorrow! 9. Weight Management in China is a ______ plan. A. one-year B. two-year C. three-year D. four-year 10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Eating vegetables. B. Drinking milk. C. Doing sports D. Playing basketball. 11. What are schools in Shanghai doing for the activity? A. Building more sports centers. B. Preparing fruit and vegetables for lunch. C. Giving students more homework. D. Making students spend more time exercising. 12. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Chinese eating habits. B. A fight with fast food. C. Sports activities after class. D. Weight Management in China. 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. D 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国“体重管理计划” 。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is from June 2024 to June 2027 and helps people focus on health problems.”可知，“体重管理”是从2024年6月到2027年6月；因此它是一个三年计划。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Try to do 30-60 minutes of sports every day. It can make people strong and healthy.”可知，it代指上文中“do 30-60 minutes of sports every day”；C 选项“进行运动”是直接指代对象。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“schools in Shanghai… making students exercise for at least two hours every day”，并 “giving students less homework and more free time to exercise”可知，上海的一些学校让学生每天至少进行两个小时的体育锻炼，同时减少家庭作业留出更多的空闲时间做运动。 选项D “让学生花更多时间锻炼” 对应原文中增加运动时长、减少作业的核心措施。故选D。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕中国 “体重管理” 计划展开，包括时间、内容（饮食/运动）、各方合作等。选项D“中国的体重管理”精准概括主题。故选D。 D ①Wendy studies at a middle school near her home. She takes good care of herself in every way. ②She walks to school and eats the healthy food in the canteen (食堂). She enjoys chicken and fish, and vegetables and fruit are also her favorites. Junk food like chips or candies (糖果) is rarely (很少) her choice. ③Wendy likes sports. She goes swimming once a week and often cycles (骑行) to the country park with her friends at weekends. “Cycling is good exercise,” Wendy always says. “I feel free like a bird when I’m cycling.” ④Wendy studies very hard, but she rarely goes to bed at midnight. “I’m not a night owl (猫头鹰).” She tries to get eight hours of sleep every night because she believes getting enough sleep keeps her active (活跃的) during the day. ⑤Eating healthy food, doing sports, and having a good sleep not only give Wendy a healthy life but also make her a happy girl. 13. Which food is Wendy likely (很可能) to choose? A. Chips. B. Vegetables. C. Candies. D. Ice cream. 14. What does Wendy mean when she says “I’m not a night owl”? A. She can’t get enough sleep every day. B. She does not like being active at night. C. She likes mornings better D. She usually studies late at night. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Wendy is a good student. B. Wendy is a happy girl. C. Wendy lives a healthy life. D. Wendy enjoys doing sports. 16. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Wendy从饮食、运动、作息三方面严格自律，保持健康的生活方式，健康的饮食、运动与充足睡眠让她拥有健康快乐的生活。 【13题详解】 根据第②段“She enjoys chicken and fish, and vegetables and fruit are also her favorites. Junk food like chips or candies is rarely her choice.”中的关键词“vegetables and fruit are also her favorites”可知，Wendy喜欢吃蔬菜和水果，很少选择薯片和糖果等垃圾食品。 【14题详解】 根据第④段“I’m not a night owl.”和“She tries to get eight hours of sleep every night...”可知，Wendy每天保证八小时睡眠，很少熬夜，因此她说“I'm not a night owl”的意思是她不喜欢熬夜，不习惯晚上活动。 【15题详解】 全文分别介绍她健康饮食、坚持运动、规律作息，尾段总结健康饮食、运动、充足睡眠带给她健康生活，核心主旨是Wendy过着健康的生活。 【16题详解】 段落结构：①总起（Wendy全方位照顾自己）；②③④分述（饮食、运动、作息三个方面）；⑤总结（健康生活带来快乐），总分总结构，对应图示B（①引出②③④分论点，⑤收尾）。 第二节 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 On weekends, many people like going shopping with friends. However, you can do many other things that are both free and interesting. Do some outdoor sports. ___17___You can play basketball, tennis, baseball or soccer. On windy days, flying kites is also exciting. Parks are perfect places for these sports. Remember to bring water and wear comfortable shoes! Play indoor games. Playing chess is popular with all ages. Table tennis is another excellent game — you need just a table, two bats and a ball.___18___ Do some reading. Reading is interesting. ___19___ Local (当地的) libraries are perfect places for this — cool in summer, warm in winter, with thousands of free books. Librarians (图书管理员) can lend you good story books you are interested in! ___20___ Is your guitar sitting in the corner? Why not pick it up and play it? If you have friends who also play instruments, why not meet together and have a good time? You could even create your own songs together! So next week, try one of these free activities! You will find your own fun! A. Play some music. B. Go to the museum. C. It helps you become smart. D. You can play these games in a house. E. There are many free activities to enjoy outside. 【答案】17. E 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了周末可以做的一些免费有趣的活动。 【17题详解】 根据“Do some outdoor sports.”可知，此处提到了户外活动，选项E“外面有很多免费活动可以享受。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Play indoor games.”可知，此处与室内活动有关，选项D“你可以在家里做这些活动。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Do some reading.”可知，此处与阅读有关，选项C“它帮助你变得聪明。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Is your guitar sitting in the corner?”可知，此处与音乐有关，选项A“演奏一些音乐。”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He worked hard every day on the ___21___. One day, ___22___ he was working on the farm, he saw a rabbit run into a tree stump (树桩) and die (死亡). “What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.” ___23___ the farmer. Then the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked ___24___ in the kitchen. That was so delicious. He was really ___25___. That night he thought, “I don’t need to work so ___26___. All I have to do is to wait here every day and pick up the rabbit that runs into the stump.” The next day, he stopped working and sat ___27___ the tree stump, waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. But he ___28___ saw another rabbit run into the tree stump after that. Day after day, he didn’t ___29___ or water his crops (庄稼) and they all died. In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came. The story tells us that “no pain, no gain (收获)”. So please remember that we can’t always be ___30___. If we want something, we should work hard and try our best to get it. 21. A. school B. library C. farm D. playground 22. A. when B. before C. after D. between 23. A. asked B. did C. answered D. said 24. A. them B. him C. it D. its 25. A. happy B. afraid C. strict D. worry 26. A. slowly B. fast C. quietly D. hard 27. A. by B. in C. under D. before 28. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often 29. A. bring B. ride C. take D. grow 30. A. popular B. lucky C. smart D. wise 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述《守株待兔》的故事，这个故事告诉我们：没有付出就没有收获，也不要把偶然当成必然。 【21题详解】 句意：他每天在农场工作很努力。 school学校；library图书馆；farm农场；playground操场。根据下文“he was working on the farm”可知，他在农场工作。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：有一天，当他在农场干活时，看到一只兔子撞到树桩上死了。 when当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后；between在……之间。根据“he was working on the farm,”可知，空处需when来引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：农夫说：“太令人惊奇了！我将把它带回家，做一顿美食。” asked问；did做；answered回答；said说。根据“What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.”可知，前文是农夫说的话，用said表示说，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：农夫说：“太令人惊奇了！我将把它带回家，做一顿美食。” them他们；him他；it它；its它的。根据“Then the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked”可知，空处指烹饪“兔子”，可用代词it。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他真得很开心。 happy快乐的；afraid害怕的；strict严格的；worry担心。根据“That was so delicious.”可知，兔子肉很美味，他感到开心。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我不需要工作如此辛苦。 slowly慢慢地；fast快地；quietly安静地；hard努力地。根据前文“He worked hard every day…”可知，他之前每天工作很辛苦，故而他认为现在不需要那么辛苦。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：第二天，他停下工作，坐在树桩旁，等待另一只兔子跑来撞上它。 by在……旁边；in在……里；under在……下；before在……之前。根据“…sat…the tree stump,”可知，他“坐在树桩旁”等待兔子。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：但随后他再也没有看到另一只兔子撞到树桩。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；often经常。根据“In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came.”可知，最后没等到一只兔子，用never表示否定。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：一天天过去了，他没有种庄稼，也没有浇水，它们全都死了。 bring带来；ride骑；take拿；grow种植。根据“he didn’t…or water his crops (庄稼) and they all died.”可知，他没有种庄稼，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：所以请记住，我们不会总是那么幸运。 popular受欢迎的；lucky幸运的；smart聪明的；wise明智的。根据“The story tells us that ‘no pain, no gain (收获)’.”可知，一份耕耘，一份收获，此处应该说我们不会总是幸运的。故选B。 ●第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、按照要求完成句子（共10分） （A）根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. Elephants are a symbol of good ________(运气) in Thailand. 【答案】luck 【解析】 【详解】句意：在泰国，大象是好运的象征。形容词good后需要接名词，中文提示“运气”对应的不可数名词是luck，故填luck。 32. He has a very good eating ________ (习惯). 【答案】habit 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有着非常好的饮食习惯。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，根据中文提示“习惯”可知此处单词为habit，eating habit意为“饮食习惯”。 33. I ________ (希望) you have a happy holiday. 【答案】hope 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望你假期过得愉快。根据中文提示“希望”可知此处单词为hope，主语I是第一人称，本句为一般现在时，谓语动词使用原形。 34. We shouldn’t ________(浪费) water. 【答案】waste 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该浪费水。句中情态动词shouldn’t后需要接动词原形，中文提示“浪费”对应的单词是waste，故填waste。 35. I ________ (讨厌) rainy days. 【答案】hate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我讨厌下雨天。本句表达个人喜好，使用一般现在时，主语为I，后面直接跟动词原形，中文提示“讨厌”对应的单词是hate，故填hate。 （B）用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 36. Would the farmer succeed in saving ________ (him)? 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位农夫能成功救下他自己吗？saving后需要宾语，句子主语the farmer和宾语指代同一个人，要用反身代词，him对应的反身代词为himself。 37. It’s ________ (wind) here in spring. 【答案】windy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里春天多风。句中It’s是系动词结构，后面需要用形容词作表语，名词wind的形容词变形为windy，表示“多风的”，故填windy。 38. The artist________(take) the king to his house two hours ago. 【答案】took 【解析】 【详解】句意：两小时前，这位艺术家带国王去了他的房子。句中“two hours ago”是一般过去时的时间标志，动词take需要使用过去式，take的过去式为不规则变化took，故填took。 39. Look! The kite ________ (fly) so high. 【答案】is flying 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这只风筝正飞得很高。 句中“Look!”为现在进行时的标志词，提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时（be doing）。主语the kite为单数，be动词用is，fly的现在分词为flying。 40. These are our school ________ (rule). 【答案】rules 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是我们学校的规章制度。根据句中的主语“These”和系动词“are”可知，句子描述的是复数概念，因此表语名词rule也需要使用复数形式。rule的复数形式是直接加s，故填rules。 四、汉译英（共10分）局部翻译每题1分，整句翻译每题2分。 41. 你不应该嘲笑别人。 You shouldn’t ____________ others. 【答案】laugh at 【解析】 【详解】原句中“嘲笑”是关键词，表示“嘲笑”的短语是laugh at。本句含有情态动词shouldn’t，情态动词后接动词原形。 42. 你离开教室的时候请关灯。 Please ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. 【答案】turn off 【解析】 【详解】这是一个祈使句，表示请求或命令，谓语动词需要用原形。turn off 是固定短语，表示“关闭（电器等）”。故填 turn off。 43. 只有不怕犯错误，你才能说好英语。 You can speak English well ____________________ you are not afraid to make mistakes. 【答案】only if 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“只有”，only if可以表示“只有”。故填only if。 44. 我想去苏州而不是杭州。 I want to go to Suzhou ____________ Hangzhou. 【答案】instead of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“而不是”是关键词，表示“而不是”后接名词的短语是instead of。故填instead of。 45. 今天多云并且干燥。 ___________________________ 【答案】It’s cloudy and dry today. 【解析】 【详解】“今天多云并且干燥。”译为“It’s cloudy and dry today.”。英语描述天气习惯用无人称代词It作主语；“多云的”译为形容词“cloudy”，“干燥的”译为形容词“dry”，并列形容词用and连接；“today”作时间状语置于句末。 46. 他们正在吃早餐。 ___________________________ 【答案】They are having breakfast. 【解析】 【详解】“他们正在吃早餐。” 译为“They are having breakfast.”。“他们”译为“They”；“正在做某事”使用现在进行时结构“be+现在分词”，主语为They，be动词用are；“吃早餐”固定搭配译为“have breakfast”，此处变为having breakfast。 47. 我一周踢两次足球。 ___________________________ 【答案】I play football twice a week. 【解析】 【详解】“我一周踢两次足球。”译为“I play football twice a week.”。“我”译为“I”；“踢足球”固定搭配译为“play football”；“两次”译为“twice”；“一周一次/两次” 固定频率表达为“…a week”，本句为客观日常习惯，使用一般现在时。 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 There is a famous place called Mount Huangshan. It is very beautiful. Many tourists go there rain ____48____ shine. The weather doesn’t affect ____49____ (people) love for it. Many tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景). They start from the rest area at the foot of the mountain. They see the special rocks ____50____ enjoy the magical scenery. The trip is often tiring, but they are ____51____ (usual) in high spirits because they want ____52____ (reach) the Bright Peak (光明顶). As they get higher, the temperature ____53____ (get) lower. Sometimes it is foggy, and the ground may be wet. They can see grey clouds around ____54____ (they). But when they reach the top of Bright Peak, they think it is very ____55____ (excite). The sunlight shines through the clouds, and while they ____56____ (stand) there, they can see the beautiful views in all directions—north, west, south, and east. It seems like they are at the centre of a magical world. People shout with joy at the top. At the end of the trip, they have an unforgettable (令人难忘的) experience. They think Mount Huangshan is really ____57____ great mountain. 【答案】48. or 49. people’s 50. and 51. usually 52. to reach 53. gets 54. them 55. exciting 56. are standing 57. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄山的美景，描写游客前往黄山观光游览的经历，展现黄山独特风光与游览感受。 【48题详解】 句意：许多游客风雨无阻前往那里。固定搭配rain or shine意为无论晴雨。 【49题详解】 句意：天气不会影响人们对它的喜爱。此处表示人们的喜爱，用名词所有格people’s。 【50题详解】 句意：他们观赏奇特的岩石，欣赏梦幻美景。see the special rocks与enjoy the magical scenery是并列动作，用并列连词and。 【51题详解】 句意：旅途常常很累，但他们通常兴致高昂。修饰短语in high spirits需用副词，usual副词形式为usually。 【52题详解】 句意：因为他们想要登上光明顶。固定搭配want to do sth.表示想要做某事。 【53题详解】 句意：越往高处走，气温变得越低。主语the temperature是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用gets。 【54题详解】 句意：他们能看见灰色云雾环绕在身边。介词around后用人称代词宾格，they宾格形式为them。 【55题详解】 句意：但当他们登上光明顶山顶时，他们觉得景色十分令人兴奋/激动。修饰事物it用-ing结尾形容词，excite的形容词形式为exciting。 【56题详解】 句意：阳光穿透云层，当他们站在那里时，能观赏四面八方的美景。while引导时间状语从句，描述此刻正在发生的动作用现在进行时are standing。 【57题详解】 句意：他们认为黄山真是一座壮丽的山峰。mountain是可数名词单数，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，78-80小题，每小题2分，81小题4分；满分10分） Many people like to travel by plane because it is fast, but I don’t like it because an airport(机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are in cities. When you can’t catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around on the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like travelling by car. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also, you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 58. Why do many people like travelling by plane? _________________________________________________ 59. Where are train stations usually? _________________________________________________ 60. What is sometimes the problem when travelling by car? _________________________________________________ 61. Which way do you like best? And why? Write 20 words or more. _________________________________________________ 【答案】58. Because it is fast. 59. They are in cities. 60. There are too many cars on the road. 61. 示例：I like travelling by train best. It is safe and convenient, and I can enjoy beautiful scenery on the way. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过对比飞机、火车和汽车三种交通方式，阐述了各自的优缺点以及个人的偏好。 【58题详解】 首段第一句直接给出原因“Many people like to travel by plane because it is fast”，答案是原文直接提取的信息。 【59题详解】 第二段第三句明确写明“Train stations are in cities”，属于原文原句信息，可直接摘抄作答。 【60题详解】 第三段末尾交代“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road”，该内容对应自驾出行会遇到的问题，直接截取原文语句即可。 【61题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点需基于短文事实，结合三种出行方式的优缺点说明自己最喜欢的交通方式并阐述理由，保证字数不少于20词，表述通顺合理即可。 七、书面表达（共10分） 62. 假如你是李华，正值暑假，今天和家人正在北京旅行。请你根据提示内容，给你的朋友David写一封电子邮件，告诉他你现在的暑假生活。 内容提示： （1）昨天的天气；做过的事； （2）今天的天气；正在做的事； （3）你的旅行感受。 The Holiday Life Yesterday: 1. weather 2. what you did Today: 1.weather 2. what you are doing 3. ...... Your feeling: ... 写作要求： 1.文中需包含上表提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.行文连贯，书写工整。 4.词数：60词左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David. How is it going? I’m here in Beijing with my family now. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, How is it going? I’m here in Beijing with my family now. Yesterday it was sunny. We visited the Great Wall and took many beautiful photos. We had a great time there. Today it is cool. We are visiting the Summer Palace now. It is very beautiful. I feel very happy and relaxed during the trip. I really enjoy travelling in Beijing. I hope you can come to Beijing one day too. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，使用一般过去时和现在进行时 明确要点：昨天的天气+做过的事、今天的天气+正在做的事、旅行感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we/our） 注意事项：不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明自己正在北京和家人旅行 主体段：分两部分介绍 —— 昨天的天气+做过的事、今天的天气+正在做的事 结尾段：总结旅行感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：昨天的天气+做过的事 天气选择：sunny/cloudy/rainy/等 活动选择：visited the Great Wall/ate local food/bought souvenirs等 要点二：今天的天气+正在做的事 天气选择：cool/warm/bright等 活动选择：visiting the Summer Palace/walking around the lake/enjoying the views等 要点三：旅行感受 个人感受： happy and relaxed/excited/amazed等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $