Unit 5 At weekends 重要语法知识点归纳+专项巩固练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心语法，以一般现在时为统领，系统整合频度副词、固定搭配等8大知识点，通过6类梯度习题实现语言能力与学习能力的协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法知识点|8个核心语法点|动词三单变化规则、频度副词固定位置、冠词使用规律等|从核心时态（一般现在时）到词汇搭配（动词短语）、语法细节（冠词/介词），形成"规则-应用"逻辑链| |巩固习题|填空10题/单选10题/句型转换5题/互译10题/改错5题/阅读5题|三单句式转换技巧、易错点专项突破（如"play+the"规则）|题型从基础填空到综合阅读，覆盖"理解-应用-迁移"能力层级，精准对接单元高频考点|

译林版五年级英语上册 Unit 5 At weekends 重要语法知识点归纳+专项巩固练习 第一部分 重要语法知识点 语法1 一般现在时（描述周末经常性活动，单元核心） 1. 动词第三人称单数变化规则 ① 普通动词直接+s：visit-visits、chat-chats、plant-plants、spend-spends ② 以s/x/sh/ch/o结尾加es；辅音+y结尾变y为i加es； 2. 完整句式结构 肯定句：主语三单 + 动词三单；主语I/you/复数人名 + 动词原形 否定句：主语 + don’t / doesn’t + 动词原形（doesn’t后必须还原动词原形） 一般疑问句：Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ 语法2 频度副词always / usually 考点 1. 词义区分：always（总是，频率最高）、usually（通常，日常习惯性动作） 2. 固定位置：放在实义动词前面，be动词后面；例：He always visits his grandparents at weekends. 语法3 固定动词短语（周末活动类，单元必考搭配） watch TV 看电视；visit grandparents 看望祖父母；play Chinese chess 下象棋；play the piano 弹钢琴；chat on the internet 网上聊天；have a picnic 野餐；get out 外出；plant flowers 种花；spend time 度过时光；live in 居住在 语法4 乐器&棋类冠词规则（易混考点） 1. 乐器前必须加定冠词the：play the piano 2. 棋类、球类运动不加the：play Chinese chess 语法5 可数名词复数变形 grandparent → grandparents（祖父母固定用复数）；plant复数plants；weekend复数weekends；chat复数chats 语法6 动词spend用法 spend + 时间段 + (in) doing sth / on sth 花费（时间）做某事；例：She spends weekends having picnics. 语法7 形容词wonderful修饰名词/放在be动词后作表语 a wonderful picnic 一场精彩的野餐；The weekend is wonderful. 语法8 介词固定搭配 at weekends 在周末；on the internet 在网上；in the garden 在花园；with sb 和某人一起 第二部分课后巩固习题 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My grandma always ______(plant) colourful flowers in her small garden. 2. We usually ______(have) a nice picnic near the lake on weekends. 3. He often ______(chat) with his cousins on the internet after dinner. 4. There are two old ______(grandparent) living in the countryside. 5. Does your sister ______(play) the piano every Saturday morning? 6. They ______(get) out to climb hills when the weather is fine. 7. She ______(spend) all her free weekends reading storybooks. 8. Lots of ______(plant) need lots of water in hot summer. 9. It is a ______(wonder) trip to visit grandparents at weekends. 10. Don’t ______(watch) TV for too long on Sunday evening. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. My grandpa likes to play ______ Chinese chess after lunch. A. the B. / C. a ( ) 2. —What do you usually do ______ weekends? —I visit my grandparents. A. at B. in C. on ( ) 3. My cousin ______ chats with me on the internet every Sunday. A. always B. always is C. is always ( ) 4. Does your mother ______ flowers in the garden every morning? A. plants B. plant C. planting ( ) 5. We often have ______ big picnic beside the river in spring. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 6. He ______ lots of time playing the piano at weekends. A. spend B. spends C. spending ( ) 7. —What do you do after school? —I often play ______ piano. A. the B. / C. a ( ) 8. There ______ some lovely plants in my grandparent’s yard. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 9. They don’t ______ TV on Saturday mornings. A. watches B. watch C. watching ( ) 10. This weekend trip is very ______, we all have great fun. A. wonder B. wonderful C. wonderfully 三、句型转换 1. He usually plays the piano at weekends.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. They have a picnic with their grandparents every Sunday.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 3. We chat on the internet at weekends.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. My grandma plants beautiful flowers in the garden.（主语改为we） ________________________________________________ 5. She spends her weekends visiting old grandparents.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 四、英汉互译 1. visit grandparents at weekends ____________ 2. play Chinese chess after lunch ____________ 3. chat on the internet ____________ 4. have a picnic by the lake ____________ 5. plant flowers in the garden ____________ 6. 弹钢琴 ____________ 7. 度过周末时光 ____________ 8. 外出游玩 ____________ 9. 精彩的周末 ____________ 10. 在网上聊天 ____________ 五、改错（划出错误并改正） 1. My grandpa always plant flowers every spring. ____________ 2. Does your father plays Chinese chess at weekends? ____________ 3. We often play the Chinese chess after picnic. ____________ 4. She spend two hours play the piano every Saturday. ____________ 5. They always chats with friends on the internet. ____________ 六、阅读理解 Weekends are wonderful for my whole family. Every Saturday morning, we get out to visit my grandparents in the countryside. My grandpa and I play Chinese chess under the big tree. My grandma plants colourful flowers in her small garden. My sister plays the piano for them after lunch. We chat on the internet with my city cousin after dinner. When the weather is warm, we have a picnic beside the lake. We always spend happy time together at weekends. 判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. The writer’s family visit grandparents every Saturday. ( ) 2. The writer plays chess with his grandpa in the garden. ( ) 3. Grandma plays the piano after lunch for the family. ( ) 4. They chat with their cousin on the internet. ( ) 5. They have picnics by the lake on warm weekends. 参考答案 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. plants 2. have 3. chats 4. grandparents 5. play 6. get 7. spends 8. plants 9. wonderful 10. watch 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 三、句型转换 1. Does he usually play the piano at weekends? 2. They don’t have a picnic with their grandparents every Sunday. 3. Where do you chat at weekends? 4. We plant beautiful flowers in the garden. 5. What does she spend her weekends doing? 四、英汉互译 1. 在周末看望祖父母 2. 午饭后下象棋 3. 在网上聊天 4. 在湖边野餐 5. 在花园种花 6. play the piano 7. spend weekend time 8. get out to play 9. wonderful weekends 10. chat on the internet 五、改错 1. plant → plants 2. plays → play 3. the Chinese chess → Chinese chess 4. spend → spends; play → playing 5. chats → chat 六、阅读判断 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $