Unit 1 Good habits重要语法知识点归纳+专项巩固练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心语法（一般现在时）与习惯表达，通过系统知识点归纳+多样化习题，构建“语法规则-词汇应用-综合表达”逻辑链，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法知识点归纳|8个核心语法点（含一般现在时三单规则、频度副词位置等）|知识梳理型|从核心语法（一般现在时）到支撑要素（副词、短语、句型等）的层级关联| |课后巩固习题|6类题型（填空/单选/句型转换等，共50题）|基础应用到综合理解|对应语法点的梯度训练（单知识点→多知识点综合）|

2026年秋译林版五年级英语上册 Unit 1 Good habits 重要语法知识点归纳+专项巩固练习 第一部分 重要语法知识点 语法1 一般现在时（单元核心，描述日常好习惯、坏习惯） 1. 动词第三人称单数变形规则： ① 一般动词直接+s：listen-listens、put-puts； ② 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es：study→studies； ③ 以s/sh/ch/x/o结尾加es； 2. 完整句式结构 肯定句：主语三单 + 动词三单；主语非三单 + 动词原形 否定句：主语 + don’t / doesn’t + 动词原形（doesn’t后必须用原形） 一般疑问句：Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ 语法2 频度副词用法（单元重点单词：never, often, sometimes） 频度副词位置：实义动词前，be动词后； 程度排序：never（从不）< sometimes（有时）< often（经常）； 例句：He never goes to school late. / She is often tidy. 语法3 副词修饰动词 carefully（仔细地）、hard（努力地），副词放在动词末尾修饰动作； 区分：形容词tidy/healthy修饰名词；副词carefully修饰listen、do exercise这类动作。 语法4 固定短语搭配 put … in order 把……整理好；take notes 记笔记；do exercise 锻炼；wait a minute 等一下；in class 在课堂上；in bed 在床上；give up 放弃；do well 做得好。 语法5 形容词辨析 healthy（健康的）/ bad（坏的）/ tidy（整洁的）/ late（迟的）； 名词变形：health（名词健康）→ healthy（形容词健康的）。 语法6 情态/固定句型 It’s your turn. 轮到你了；Well done! 干得好； 祈使句表好习惯：Put your books in order. 语法7 名词单复数 habit复数habits；word复数words；card复数cards；sport类the high jump固定搭配无复数。 语法8 并列连词or用法 or表“也不”，用于否定句末尾；例句：He can’t swim or jump. 第二部分 课后巩固习题 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My sister often ______(put) her toys in order every evening. 2. We should listen to teachers ______(careful) in class. 3. He ______(never) gets up late, he is a tidy boy. 4. There are many good ______(habit) in our class. 5. My brother ______(study) hard and does well at school. 6. Don’t stay ______(bed) too late, it’s bad for your ______(health). 7. Please take ______(note) when you read English stories. 8. A lot of ______(word) are hard for little kids to remember. 9. You can’t give ______(they) up, keep trying. 10. It ______(be) your turn to clean the desk now. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. My mum ______ tidies the study before dinner. A. often B. never C. or ( ) 2. Does your cousin ______ notes in English class? A. takes B. take C. taking ( ) 3. We should listen ______ to the English songs. A. careful B. carefully C. hard ( ) 4. He ______ late for school, he always gets up early. A. is never B. never is C. never ( ) 5. Put your books ______ order, please. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 6. Lots of ______ help us keep healthy. A. habit B. habits C. a habit ( ) 7. Don’t stay in ______ late every night. A. bed B. beds C. the bed ( ) 8. Well ______! You finish all your homework. A. do B. done C. does ( ) 9. She can’t swim ______ run fast, so she won’t join the high jump. A. and B. or C. but ( ) 10. My father ______ hard every day at his work. A. study B. studies C. studying 三、句型转换 1. He puts all his stationery in order every day.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. They never go to bed late at night.（改为肯定句，often替换never） ________________________________________________ 3. We listen to teachers carefully in class.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. It is my turn to read new words.（改为复数句our） ________________________________________________ 5. Healthy habits help us do well at school.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 四、英汉互译 1. put … in order ____________ 2. take notes in class ____________ 3. wait a minute ____________ 4. do exercise every day ____________ 5. give up easily ____________ 6. 轮到你了 ____________ 7. 做得好！ ____________ 8. 从不迟到 ____________ 9. 保持健康 ____________ 10. 努力学习 ____________ 五、改错（划出错误并改正） 1. He put his books tidy every morning. ____________ 2. Does she takes notes in English lessons? ____________ 3. My sister never is late for morning exercise. ____________ 4. We can’t dance and sing well in the show. ____________ 5. A lot of habit help us keep health. ____________ 六、阅读理解 Good habits make our life better. Tom has lots of good habits. He gets up early and never goes to school late. He listens to teachers carefully in class and takes notes every day. After school, he puts all his books and cards in order. He does exercise every afternoon to keep healthy. He studies hard and never gives up hard word games. His teachers always say “Well done!” to him. It’s your turn to learn good habits from Tom. 判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Tom has many good living and study habits. ( ) 2. Tom sometimes goes to school late. ( ) 3. Tom takes notes and listens carefully in class. ( ) 4. Tom never does exercise after school. ( ) 5. Teachers often praise Tom for his good habits. 参考答案 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. puts 2. carefully 3. never gets 4. habits 5. studies 6. in bed; health 7. notes 8. words 9. them 10. is 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 三、句型转换 1. Does he put all his stationery in order every day? 2. They often go to bed late at night. 3. How do you listen to teachers in class? 4. It is our turn to read new words. 5. Healthy habits don’t help us do well at school. 四、英汉互译 1. 把……整理好 2. 在课堂记笔记 3. 等一下 4. 每天锻炼 5. 轻易放弃 6. It’s your turn. 7. Well done! 8. never be late 9. keep healthy 10. study hard 五、改错 1. tidy → tidily / put → puts 2. takes → take 3. never is → is never 4. and → or 5. habit → habits; health → healthy 六、阅读判断 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $