暑假语篇训练：阅读理解（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 小学英语暑假阅读理解专项训练，通过7篇多样主题短文（35题），聚焦细节信息提取，强化语言理解能力与文化认知。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |文化交流|1篇（5题）|地点/参与人员等事实考查|以跨文化活动为载体，训练信息定位能力，渗透人类命运共同体意识| |科普知识|3篇（15题）|数字/原因/项目等细节题|围绕吉尼斯纪录、科学竞赛、过敏知识，构建"现象-细节-结论"认知链条，提升思维品质| |生活故事|3篇（15题）|人物/事件/启示等理解题|通过阅读、美食、乐园主题，联结生活经验与文本信息，培养学习能力与文化鉴赏力|

阅读理解 第一篇 　Teenagers（青少年）from 20 countries met in Shanghai to share their cultures（文化）. They showed traditional crafts（传统手工艺品）, sang, danced, and talked about their countries. Chinese students also joined them. It was a fun way to learn about different cultures and make new friends. 单项选择 ( ) 1. Where did the teenagers meet? A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Guangzhou D. Nanjing ( ) 2. How many countries' teenagers took part in the activity? A. Ten B. Twenty C. Thirty D. Forty ( ) 3. What did they NOT do there? A. Show crafts B. Sing and dance C. Talk about their countries D. Play ball games ( ) 4. Who also joined the activity? A. Chinese students B. Foreign teachers C. Artists D. Workers ( ) 5. The activity helps people ______. A. travel around the world B. learn different cultures and make friends C. learn to make crafts D. sing and dance well 第二篇 　Guinness World Records（吉尼斯世界纪录）is 70 years old this year! It all started from a question about the fastest bird. Now people all over the world try to set new records（创造新纪录）, and there are even special records just for kids. 单项选择 ( ) 1. Guinness World Records is ______ years old this year. A. 60 B. 70 C. 80 D. 90 ( ) 2. What did Guinness World Records start from? A. A question about the fastest bird B. A funny game C. A famous story D. A nice song ( ) 3. Who tries to set new records now? A. People around the world B. Only kids C. Only old people D. Only workers ( ) 4. There are special records for ______. A. teachers B. doctors C. kids D. drivers ( ) 5. The passage is mainly about ______. A. different kinds of birds B. Guinness World Records C. interesting games D. fun stories 第三篇 　The ISEF（国际科学与工程大奖赛）is a big science contest for students. Many kids from around the world joined. Adam won the top prize for making a cheaper virus medicine（药物）. Two other US students also won prizes for their cool projects, like recycling（回收）3D-print plastic and testing dangerous dust（灰尘）. 单项选择 ( ) 1. ISEF is a big ______ contest for students. A.music B. science C. art D. sports ( ) 2. Why did Adam get the top prize? A. He recycled plastic. B. He tested dangerous dust. C. He made cheaper virus medicine. D. He invented new toys. ( ) 3. How many US students won prizes for their projects? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four ( ) 4. Which project is mentioned in the passage? A. Growing special flowers B. Recycling 3D-print plastic C. Making big robots D. Building new houses ( ) 5. What can we know about ISEF? A. Only adults can join it. B. It is a sports competition. C. Students from different countries take part. D. No one can win prizes there. 第四篇 　Allergies（过敏）happen when your body thinks something harmless（无害的）, like food or plants, is dangerous. You might sneeze（打喷嚏）or get itchy（发痒的）. Serious reactions（反应）can make it hard to breathe（呼吸）. If you have allergies, you may need to avoid（避开）certain things or use medicine（药物）. 单项选择 ( ) 1. This passage talks about ______. A. illnesses B. allergies C. hobbies D. sports ( ) 2. What do people think of food and plants when allergies happen? A. Safe B. Dangerous C. Delicious D. Beautiful ( ) 3. Which of the following is a sign of allergies? A. Sneeze B. Laugh C. Sleep D. Run ( ) 4. Serious allergies may make people ______. A. feel hungry B. hard to breathe C. want to eat D. full of energy ( ) 5. What can we do if we have allergies? A. Eat more food B. Stay up late C. Avoid certain things or use medicine D. Play outside all day 第五篇 　Bob is a construction worker（建筑工人）who loves reading. He joined a book-sharing party（读书分享会）in Beijing, and the writer Mike gave him a hug（拥抱）and a book. The video touched（打动）many people. Bob shows us: never stop reading, no matter what you do. 单项选择 ( ) 1. What is Bob's job? A. A driver B. A construction worker C. A writer D. A teacher ( ) 2. Where did Bob join a book-sharing party? A. In Shanghai B. In Guangzhou C. In Beijing D. In Tianjin ( ) 3. Who gave Bob a hug and a book? A. A reader B. The writer Mike C. A worker D. A reporter ( ) 4. How did people feel about the video? A. It touched them B. It made them bored C. It made them angry D. It surprised no one ( ) 5. What can we learn from Bob? A. Work hard to make money B. Never stop reading C. Take part in more parties D. Make more friends 第六篇 　Amy learned about Crossing Bridge Rice Noodles（过桥米线）in class, but only tried it in Yunnan（云南）in 2024. The noodles have a sweet love story behind their name. Food is more than just something to eat — it tells stories and connects（联结）people. 单项选择 ( ) 1. Where did Amy try Crossing Bridge Rice Noodles? A. Yunnan B. Beijing C. Shanghai D. Guangdong ( ) 2. When did Amy eat the noodles? A. In 2023 B. In 2024 C. In 2025 D. In 2026 ( ) 3. What is behind the name of the noodles? A. A funny joke B. A sweet love story C. A scary story D. A travel story ( ) 4. Amy first knew Crossing Bridge Rice Noodles ______. A. when she travelled B. from books at home C. in class D. from her friends ( ) 5. What can food do according to the passage? A. Only make us full B. Tell stories and connect people C. Help us travel far D. Teach us to cook 第七篇 　Disneyland（迪士尼乐园）in California turned 70 this year! They added new shows（表演）, a parade（游行）with bright lights, and even new characters（角色）in the "It’s a Small World" ride. People love the fun celebrations（庆祝活动）, and it’s still "the happiest place on Earth." 单项选择 ( ) 1. Where is the Disneyland mentioned? A. In California B. In Beijing C. In Shanghai D. In New York ( ) 2. How old is this Disneyland this year? A. 60 years old B. 70 years old C. 80 years old D. 90 years old ( ) 3. What new thing do they have? A. New zoos B. New shows and a light parade C. New libraries D. New schools ( ) 4. There are new ______ in the "It’s a Small World" ride. A. characters B. trees C. boats D. shops ( ) 5. People think Disneyland is ______. A. the quietest place B. the happiest place on Earth C. the coldest place D. the biggest place 全套参考答案汇总 第一篇 1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 第二篇 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 第三篇 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 第四篇 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 第五篇 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 第六篇 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 第七篇 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 全文中文翻译汇总 第一篇翻译 来自20个国家的青少年相聚上海，交流各自的文化。他们展示传统手工艺品、唱歌跳舞，还介绍自己的国家，中国学生也一同参与其中。这是了解多元文化、结交新朋友的有趣方式。 第二篇翻译 今年是《吉尼斯世界纪录》诞生70周年！这本书起源于一个关于飞得最快的鸟类的问题。如今世界各地的人都努力创造全新纪录，甚至还有专门为儿童设立的纪录项目。 第三篇翻译 国际科学与工程大奖赛是面向学生的大型科学竞赛。全球许多青少年前来参赛。亚当因研发更平价的抗病毒药物斩获最高奖项。另外两名美国学生也凭借优秀项目获奖，项目包括回收3D打印塑料、检测有害粉尘。 第四篇翻译 过敏是身体把食物、花草这类无害事物判定为危险物质时产生的反应。人可能会打喷嚏、皮肤发痒；严重过敏会造成呼吸困难。如果有过敏症状，你需要避开相关物品或使用药物。 第五篇翻译 鲍勃是一名热爱阅读的建筑工人。他在北京参加读书分享会，作家迈克拥抱了他，并送给他一本书。这段视频打动了无数人。鲍勃告诉我们：无论从事什么工作，都不要停止阅读。 第六篇翻译 艾米在课堂上了解到过桥米线，但直到2024年才在云南吃到。米线的名字背后有一段浪漫的爱情故事。食物不只是用来果腹，它承载故事，拉近人与人之间的距离。 第七篇翻译 加州迪士尼乐园今年迎来70周年！园区新增特色演出、灯光游行，小小世界游乐项目里也更新了卡通角色。大家都喜欢这场欢乐庆典，这里依旧被称作“地球上最快乐的地方”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $