暑假自学-阅读理解（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 基于名校真题改编，分基础/提升两层设计，聚焦日常生活与社会话题，通过细节理解与主旨题训练语言能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础卷|5篇50题（如Tom日常、春节习俗）|以细节理解为主，考查时间/地点/行为等直接信息|从个人日常（作息/家庭）到文化习俗，话题贴近学生生活，难度梯度平缓| |提升/培优卷|4篇40题（如旅行经历、健康生活）|增加主旨题与推理题，考查信息整合与归纳能力|拓展至社会话题（互联网/健康），逻辑从具体描述到抽象总结，能力要求逐步提升|

小升初英语阅读理解专项卷 （暑假自学·全面复习） 基础卷 【一、阅读理解（基础篇1）】 Tom is a student. He is twelve years old. He studies in No. 5 Middle School. He gets up at six every day. He has breakfast at seven. Then he goes to school by bike. Tom has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. He has lunch at school. After school, he often plays football with his friends. He goes home at five o'clock. He does his homework in the evening. He goes to bed at nine. Tom likes English very much. He reads English every morning. His English teacher is Miss Li. She is a good teacher. Tom likes her very much. （ ）1. How old is Tom? （2025·北京人大附中真题改编） A. Eleven B. Twelve C. Thirteen D. Fourteen （ ）2. What time does Tom get up? （2025·北京人大附中真题改编） A. At six B. At seven C. At eight D. At nine （ ）3. How does Tom go to school? （2025·北京人大附中真题改编） A. By bus B. By bike C. By car D. On foot （ ）4. How many classes does Tom have in the morning? （2025·北京人大附中真题改编） A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six （ ）5. What does Tom often do after school? （2025·北京人大附中真题改编） A. Plays basketball B. Plays football C. Reads books D. Watches TV （ ）6. What time does Tom go home? （2025·北京人大附中真题改编） A. At four B. At five C. At six D. At seven （ ）7. What does Tom do in the evening? （2025·北京人大附中真题改编） A. Watches TV B. Plays games C. Does his homework D. Reads books （ ）8. What subject does Tom like very much? （2025·北京人大附中真题改编） A. Chinese B. Math C. English D. Science （ ）9. Who is Tom's English teacher? （2025·北京人大附中真题改编） A. Miss Wang B. Miss Li C. Mr. Li D. Mr. Wang （ ）10. Is Miss Li a good teacher? （2025·北京人大附中真题改编） A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn't C. We don't know D. Yes, he is 【二、阅读理解（基础篇2）】 My name is Lucy. I am an English girl. I am twelve years old. I live in Shanghai with my parents. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have many friends at school. We study together. We have lunch at school. After school, we often play games. I like my school very much. On weekends, I often visit my grandparents. They live in a small town. We have a good time together. I watch TV in the evening. Sometimes I read books. I love my life. （ ）11. Where is Lucy from? （2024·上海复旦附中真题改编） A. America B. England C. China D. Canada （ ）12. How old is Lucy? （2024·上海复旦附中真题改编） A. Eleven B. Twelve C. Thirteen D. Fourteen （ ）13. Where does Lucy live? （2024·上海复旦附中真题改编） A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Guangzhou D. Shenzhen （ ）14. What does Lucy's father do? （2024·上海复旦附中真题改编） A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A worker D. A driver （ ）15. What does Lucy's mother teach? （2024·上海复旦附中真题改编） A. Chinese B. Math C. English D. Science （ ）16. How many days does Lucy go to school a week? （2024·上海复旦附中真题改编） A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven （ ）17. What do Lucy and her friends often do after school? （2024·上海复旦附中真题改编） A. Play games B. Play football C. Read books D. Watch TV （ ）18. Who does Lucy often visit on weekends? （2024·上海复旦附中真题改编） A. Her friends B. Her grandparents C. Her teacher D. Her uncle （ ）19. Where do Lucy's grandparents live? （2024·上海复旦附中真题改编） A. In a big city B. In a small town C. In a village D. In Shanghai （ ）20. What does Lucy sometimes do in the evening? （2024·上海复旦附中真题改编） A. Watches TV B. Reads books C. Plays games D. Does homework 【三、阅读理解（基础篇3）】 It is Sunday today. The weather is sunny. Tom and his family are in the park. Tom's father is reading a newspaper. His mother is sitting under a tree. His sister is flying a kite. Tom is playing football with his friends. They are having a good time. There are many people in the park. Some are walking. Some are talking. Children are playing happily. Everyone is happy. （ ）21. What day is it today? （2025·广州广雅中学真题改编） A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday D. Friday （ ）22. What's the weather like today? （2025·广州广雅中学真题改编） A. Rainy B. Cloudy C. Sunny D. Windy （ ）23. Where are Tom and his family? （2025·广州广雅中学真题改编） A. At home B. At school C. In the park D. In the zoo （ ）24. What is Tom's father doing? （2025·广州广雅中学真题改编） A. Reading a book B. Reading a newspaper C. Watching TV D. Listening to music （ ）25. Where is Tom's mother? （2025·广州广雅中学真题改编） A. Under a tree B. On the grass C. Near the lake D. In the house （ ）26. What is Tom's sister doing? （2025·广州广雅中学真题改编） A. Reading a book B. Flying a kite C. Playing games D. Drawing pictures （ ）27. What is Tom doing? （2025·广州广雅中学真题改编） A. Playing basketball B. Playing football C. Running D. Swimming （ ）28. Are there many people in the park? （2025·广州广雅中学真题改编） A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren't C. We don't know D. Yes, they are （ ）29. What are some people doing? （2025·广州广雅中学真题改编） A. Walking B. Running C. Swimming D. Dancing （ ）30. Is everyone happy? （2025·广州广雅中学真题改编） A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren't C. We don't know D. Yes, he is 【四、阅读理解（基础篇4）】 I have a good friend. His name is Jack. He is from America. He is twelve years old. He lives in Beijing with his family. He speaks Chinese very well. He likes Chinese food very much. Jack loves sports. He likes playing basketball best. He often plays basketball after school. He is on the school basketball team. He wants to be a basketball player. We often study together. We help each other. （ ）31. What is the writer's good friend's name? （2024·深圳中学真题改编） A. Tom B. Jack C. John D. Jim （ ）32. Where is Jack from? （2024·深圳中学真题改编） A. England B. America C. Canada D. Australia （ ）33. How old is Jack? （2024·深圳中学真题改编） A. Eleven B. Twelve C. Thirteen D. Fourteen （ ）34. Where does Jack live? （2024·深圳中学真题改编） A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Guangzhou D. Shenzhen （ ）35. How well does Jack speak Chinese? （2024·深圳中学真题改编） A. Very well B. Not very well C. Not at all D. We don't know （ ）36. What does Jack like very much? （2024·深圳中学真题改编） A. Chinese food B. English food C. American food D. Japanese food （ ）37. What sport does Jack like best? （2024·深圳中学真题改编） A. Football B. Basketball C. Tennis D. Swimming （ ）38. What does Jack often do after school? （2024·深圳中学真题改编） A. Plays football B. Plays basketball C. Reads books D. Watches TV （ ）39. What team is Jack on? （2024·深圳中学真题改编） A. Football team B. Basketball team C. Volleyball team D. Tennis team （ ）40. What does Jack want to be? （2024·深圳中学真题改编） A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A basketball player D. A driver 【五、阅读理解（基础篇5）】 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, people clean their houses. They buy new clothes. They prepare delicious food. On New Year's Eve, family members get together. They have a big dinner. They eat dumplings. Children get lucky money from their parents and grandparents. On the first day of the new year, people wear their new clothes. They visit their relatives and friends. They say "Happy New Year" to each other. Everyone is very happy. （ ）41. What is the most important festival in China? （2025·杭州文澜中学真题改编） A. Mid-Autumn Festival B. Spring Festival C. Dragon Boat Festival D. National Day （ ）42. When does the Spring Festival usually come? （2025·杭州文澜中学真题改编） A. In March or April B. In January or February C. In May or June D. In September or October （ ）43. What do people do before the festival? （2025·杭州文澜中学真题改编） A. Clean their houses B. Buy new clothes C. Prepare delicious food D. All of the above （ ）44. What do family members do on New Year's Eve? （2025·杭州文澜中学真题改编） A. Get together B. Have a big dinner C. Eat dumplings D. All of the above （ ）45. What do children get from their parents and grandparents? （2025·杭州文澜中学真题改编） A. New books B. New toys C. Lucky money D. New clothes （ ）46. What do people wear on the first day of the new year? （2025·杭州文澜中学真题改编） A. Old clothes B. New clothes C. School uniforms D. Sports clothes （ ）47. Who do people visit on the first day of the new year? （2025·杭州文澜中学真题改编） A. Their teachers B. Their relatives and friends C. Their neighbors D. Their doctors （ ）48. What do people say to each other? （2025·杭州文澜中学真题改编） A. Merry Christmas B. Happy Birthday C. Happy New Year D. Good morning （ ）49. How does everyone feel? （2025·杭州文澜中学真题改编） A. Sad B. Angry C. Happy D. Tired （ ）50. Is the Spring Festival important in China? （2025·杭州文澜中学真题改编） A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn't C. We don't know D. Yes, they are 提升/培优卷 【六、阅读理解（提升篇1）】 Last summer holiday, Tom went to Beijing with his parents. They went there by train. They visited many places of interest. They visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. They ate Chinese food. Tom liked Beijing Duck very much. They took a lot of photos. They bought many souvenirs. They had a wonderful time. They went back home after a week. Tom enjoyed the trip very much. He wants to go there again. He told his friends about the trip. His friends were very interested. They want to go to Beijing too. （ ）51. When did Tom go to Beijing? （2024·长沙长郡中学真题改编） A. Last winter holiday B. Last summer holiday C. Last spring D. Last autumn （ ）52. Who did Tom go to Beijing with? （2024·长沙长郡中学真题改编） A. His friends B. His parents C. His grandparents D. His teacher （ ）53. How did they go to Beijing? （2024·长沙长郡中学真题改编） A. By plane B. By train C. By car D. By bus （ ）54. Which place didn't they visit? （2024·长沙长郡中学真题改编） A. The Great Wall B. The Palace Museum C. The Summer Palace D. The West Lake （ ）55. What did Tom like very much? （2024·长沙长郡中学真题改编） A. Beijing Duck B. Noodles C. Dumplings D. Rice （ ）56. What did they take? （2024·长沙长郡中学真题改编） A. A lot of photos B. A lot of food C. A lot of books D. A lot of clothes （ ）57. What did they buy? （2024·长沙长郡中学真题改编） A. Many books B. Many souvenirs C. Many clothes D. Many toys （ ）58. How long did they stay in Beijing? （2024·长沙长郡中学真题改编） A. Five days B. A week C. Two weeks D. A month （ ）59. Did Tom enjoy the trip? （2024·长沙长郡中学真题改编） A. Yes, he did B. No, he didn't C. We don't know D. Yes, he does （ ）60. What do Tom's friends want to do? （2024·长沙长郡中学真题改编） A. Go to Shanghai B. Go to Beijing C. Go to Guangzhou D. Go to Shenzhen 【七、阅读理解（提升篇2）】 My school life is very interesting. We have many subjects. I like English best. Our English teacher is very kind. She often helps us with our English. We have many activities after school. I join the English club. We often sing English songs. We also tell English stories. It is a lot of fun. Our school has a big library. I often read books there. I love reading very much. Reading helps me learn a lot. I enjoy my school life very much. I make a lot of friends at school. We help each other. （ ）61. What does the writer think of his school life? （2025·成都七中真题改编） A. Boring B. Interesting C. Tiring D. Difficult （ ）62. What subject does the writer like best? （2025·成都七中真题改编） A. Chinese B. Math C. English D. Science （ ）63. What is the English teacher like? （2025·成都七中真题改编） A. Strict B. Kind C. Serious D. Funny （ ）64. What does the English teacher often do? （2025·成都七中真题改编） A. Helps students with English B. Plays games with students C. Tells stories to students D. Sings songs with students （ ）65. What club does the writer join? （2025·成都七中真题改编） A. Music club B. Sports club C. English club D. Art club （ ）66. What do they often do in the English club? （2025·成都七中真题改编） A. Sing English songs B. Tell English stories C. Both A and B D. Play games （ ）67. What does the school have? （2025·成都七中真题改编） A. A big library B. A big playground C. A big swimming pool D. A big gym （ ）68. What does the writer often do in the library? （2025·成都七中真题改编） A. Read books B. Play games C. Do homework D. Talk with friends （ ）69. What does the writer love very much? （2025·成都七中真题改编） A. Playing games B. Reading C. Watching TV D. Singing （ ）70. What does the writer do at school? （2025·成都七中真题改编） A. Makes a lot of friends B. Studies hard C. Joins many clubs D. All of the above 【八、阅读理解（提升篇3）】 The Internet is very important in our life. We can use the Internet to do many things. We can read news, watch movies, listen to music and play games. We can also study on the Internet. Many people use the Internet every day. Students use the Internet to study. They can find information for their homework. They can also take online classes. But we should use the Internet correctly. We shouldn't spend too much time on the Internet. It is bad for our eyes and our health. We should use the Internet to help us study and work. （ ）71. What is very important in our life? （2024·北京四中真题改编） A. TV B. The Internet C. Books D. Sports （ ）72. What can we do on the Internet? （2024·北京四中真题改编） A. Read news B. Watch movies C. Listen to music D. All of the above （ ）73. Who uses the Internet every day? （2024·北京四中真题改编） A. Only students B. Only teachers C. Many people D. Only workers （ ）74. What do students use the Internet for? （2024·北京四中真题改编） A. To study B. To play games C. To watch movies D. To chat （ ）75. What can students find on the Internet for their homework? （2024·北京四中真题改编） A. Books B. Information C. Teachers D. Friends （ ）76. What else can students do on the Internet? （2024·北京四中真题改编） A. Take online classes B. Play games all day C. Watch movies all day D. Chat all day （ ）77. What should we do about the Internet? （2024·北京四中真题改编） A. Use it correctly B. Use it all day C. Never use it D. Use it only for games （ ）78. Why shouldn't we spend too much time on the Internet? （2024·北京四中真题改编） A. It's bad for our eyes B. It's bad for our health C. Both A and B D. It's expensive （ ）79. What should we use the Internet for? （2024·北京四中真题改编） A. To help study and work B. To play games all day C. To watch movies all day D. To chat all day （ ）80. What is the main idea of this passage? （2024·北京四中真题改编） A. The Internet is bad B. The Internet is important but we should use it correctly C. The Internet is only for students D. The Internet is only for fun 【九、阅读理解（提升篇4）】 Health is very important for everyone. We should keep healthy. How can we keep healthy? First, we should eat healthy food. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. We shouldn't eat too much junk food. Second, we should exercise every day. We can run, swim, play basketball or walk. Exercise makes us strong. Third, we should have enough sleep. We should sleep for about eight hours every day. Enough sleep makes us energetic. Fourth, we should be happy every day. A happy heart is good for our health. We can do things we enjoy. We can spend time with our family and friends. （ ）81. What is very important for everyone? （2025·上海格致中学真题改编） A. Money B. Health C. Success D. Fame （ ）82. How many ways to keep healthy are mentioned in the passage? （2025·上海格致中学真题改编） A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six （ ）83. What should we eat more? （2025·上海格致中学真题改编） A. Vegetables and fruit B. Junk food C. Meat D. Sugar （ ）84. What shouldn't we eat too much? （2025·上海格致中学真题改编） A. Vegetables B. Fruit C. Junk food D. Rice （ ）85. What should we do every day? （2025·上海格致中学真题改编） A. Exercise B. Watch TV C. Play games D. Sleep all day （ ）86. What does exercise make us? （2025·上海格致中学真题改编） A. Tired B. Strong C. Sad D. Hungry （ ）87. How many hours should we sleep every day? （2025·上海格致中学真题改编） A. About six hours B. About seven hours C. About eight hours D. About nine hours （ ）88. What does enough sleep make us? （2025·上海格致中学真题改编） A. Tired B. Energetic C. Sad D. Hungry （ ）89. What is good for our health? （2025·上海格致中学真题改编） A. A happy heart B. A sad heart C. An angry heart D. A worried heart （ ）90. What is the main idea of this passage? （2025·上海格致中学真题改编） A. How to keep healthy B. How to eat well C. How to exercise D. How to sleep well 参考答案 【基础卷】 一、阅读理解（基础篇1） 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A 二、阅读理解（基础篇2） 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.B 三、阅读理解（基础篇3） 21.B 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.A 30.A 四、阅读理解（基础篇4） 31.B 32.B 33.B 34.B 35.A 36.A 37.B 38.B 39.B 40.C 五、阅读理解（基础篇5） 41.B 42.B 43.D 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.B 48.C 49.C 50.A 【提升/培优卷】 六、阅读理解（提升篇1） 51.B 52.B 53.B 54.D 55.A 56.A 57.B 58.B 59.A 60.B 七、阅读理解（提升篇2） 61.B 62.C 63.B 64.A 65.C 66.C 67.A 68.A 69.B 70.D 八、阅读理解（提升篇3） 71.B 72.D 73.C 74.A 75.B 76.A 77.A 78.C 79.A 80.B 九、阅读理解（提升篇4） 81.B 82.B 83.A 84.C 85.A 86.B 87.C 88.B 89.A 90.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $