精品解析：上海市宝山区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

八年级英语听力部分现在开始A根据听到的句子选出相应的图片，每句播放两遍。One, high speed trains make people's work, travel and life much easier. High speed trains make people's work, travel and life much easier. Two, winning the first prize made the little girl feel very proud of yourself. Winning the first prize made the little girl feel very proud of herself. Three, saving up money in a piggy bank is quite a good habit for teenagers. Saving up money in a piggy bank is quite a good habit for teenagers. For the wind blew so hard that people could hardly walk in the street. The wind blew so hard that people could hardly walk in the street. Five, lily decided to wear a traditional chinese dress for the school fashion show. Lily decided to wear traditional chinese dress for the school fashion show. B根据听到的短对话选出最恰当的答案，对话和问题都播放两遍。Six. this traditional dress feels so soft and smooth, is IT made of cotton? No is made of silk. It's a special gift from my grandmother. Question, what material is the traditional dress made of? 请再听一遍。This traditional dress feels so soft and smooth. Is IT made of cotton? No, it's made of silk. It's a special gift from my grandmother. Question, what material is the traditional dress made of? Seven, look at the smart robot. Tony IT can even talk to people and answer questions. Wow, the technology has developed so fast. Let's go to the next hall to see the space rockets . question. Where are the two speakers? 请再听一遍。Look at this smart robot. Tony IT can even talk to people and answer questions. Wow, the technology has developed so fast. Let's go to the next hall to see the space . rockets question. Where are the two speakers? eight. Look, there is a summer sale today. This t shirt is half Price. now. IT was eighty UN before, and now it's only forty UN. We can also get another twenty percent off with our membership card. That's a good deal. Let's buy right now. Question. how much will the t shirt be with a membership card? 请再听一遍。Look, there is a summer sale today. This t shirt is half Price now. IT was eighty U. N before, and now it's only forty U. N. We can also get another twenty percent off with our membership card. That's a good deal. Let's buy right now. Question how much will the t shirt be with a membership card? Nine, Jenny, the teacher said you didn't pass the dance competition for the school art festival. Are you okay? Ah. to be honest, I felt down at first, but I won't give up. I will practice much harder for next year's show. Question, how does Jenny fuel now? 请再听一遍。Jenny, the teacher said you didn't pass the dance competition for the school art festival. Are you okay? To be honest, I felt down at first, but I won't give up. I will practice much harder for next year's show. Question, how does Jenny feel now? Ten, oh my god, tom, why are you all wet from head to toe? I didn't check the weather . report this morning, and I left my umbrella at home. You'd Better take a warm bath at once, or you'll . get a cold. Okay, mom, I will do IT right . now question what probably happened to time. 请再听一遍。Oh my god. tom, why are you all wet from head to toe? I didn't check the weather report this morning, and I left my umbrella at home. You'd Better take a warm bath at once or you'll . get a cold. Okay, mom, I will do IT right . now question what probably happened to tom. C根据听到的短文选出最恰当的答案，短文播放两遍。现在你有30秒的时间阅读试卷的第11至15小题。Our summer vacation is coming. yesterday. My parents and I SAT down to make a budget for an upcoming trip. My dad said the total cost would be high, so we needed a smart plan. At first, my mom found a high quality hotel called the garden hotel. IT provides a swimming pool and parking spaces for free, but the hotel was too expensive to save money. I used my tablet and found a cheap but beautiful hotel. The Sunny hotel near the beach IT offers free breakfast and parking, which is really a great deal. My parents were very happy with my choice and said this hotel offered Better value to support our family trip. I even decided to use some of my own pocket money to buy train tickets. My dad praised me for being a responsible child. In short, planning a trip together not only helps us save money, but also makes our family closer. 请再听。一遍。Our summer vacation is coming yesterday. My parents and I SAT down to make the budget for our upcoming trip. My dad said the total cost would be high, so we needed a smart plan. At first, my mom found a high quality hotel called the garden hotel. IT provides a swimming pool and parking spaces for free, but the hotel was too expensive to save money. I used my tablet and found a cheap but beautiful hotel. The Sunny hotel near the beach IT offers free breakfast and parking, which is really a great deal. My parents were very happy with my choice and said this hotel offered Better value to support our family trip. I even decided to use some of my own pocket money to buy train tickets. My dad praised me for being a responsible child. In short, planning a trip together not only helps us save money, but also makes our family closer. D根据听到的长对话完成采访笔记，每空不超过三个词，对话播放两遍。现在你有30秒的时间阅读试卷的第16至20小题。School reporter is interviewing leo for the school radio about the coming school art festival. Good morning. Next week is our school art festival. Leo, are you an art lover? Yes, absolutely. I love looking at beautiful paintings, but I have no talent. I can't even draw a simple picture. That's okay. Do you often visit our galleries then? sure. I prefer to attend art festivals rather than stay at home on weekends. Traditional paintings are my . favorite. What makes them so special to you? Well, they look so lively and peaceful. More importantly, looking at them helps me understand nature and life Better. To be honest, I don't really understand modern art. How come? For example, last month, I saw a pile of bricks in the museum. The guide said I was created by a famous master, but I couldn't see how IT was art. Even my little sister said he could do Better. That's interesting. Thank you for sharing your views. Leo, 请再听。一遍。A school reporter is interviewing leo for the school radio about the coming school art festival. Good morning. Next week is our school art festival. Leo, are you an art lover? Yes, absolutely. I love looking at beautiful paintings, but I have no talent. I can't even draw simple picture. That's okay. Do you often visit our galleries then? sure. I prefer to attend art festivals rather than stay at home on weekends. Traditional paintings are my . favorite. What makes them so special to you? Well, they look so lively and peaceful. More importantly, looking at them helps me understand nature and life Better. To be honest, I don't really understand modern art. How come? For example, last month, I saw a pile of bricks in the museum. The guide said I was created by a famous master, but I couldn't see how IT was art. Even my little sister said he could do Better. That's interesting. Thank you for sharing your views. leo. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 八年级英语 （考试时间90分钟，满分140分） （试卷共8页，答题纸共2页） Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) Ⅰ. Listening comprehension (听力理解)(本大题共20题，共30分) A. (5分) 1. Listen and choose the right picture. Each sentence will be played twice. (根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片，每句播放两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the short conversations and choose the best answer to each question you hear (根据听到的短对话，选出最恰当的答案。对话和问题都播放两遍)(5分) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Leather. B. Cotton. C. Silk. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a school lab. B. In a science museum. C. In a toy shop. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 80 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 32 yuan. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Confused. B. Disappointed. C. Hopeful. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was caught in a heavy rain. B. His umbrella was broken in the wind. C. He took a warm bath at home. C. (10分) Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear. (根据听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案。短文播放两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Why did the family have a discussion together? A. To look for a new house. B. To plan a trip. C. To make family rules. 8. Why didn’t they choose the Garden Hotel? A. It cost too much money. B. It had no swimming pool. C. Its environment was terrible. 9. What is free at both the Sunny Hotel and the Garden Hotel? A. Train tickets. B. A swimming pool. C. Parking spaces. 10. What did the speaker do to support his family? A. He helped make breakfast for his parents. B. He paid for the train tickets with his pocket money. C. He used his tablet to book a table for dinner. 11. What does the speaker learn from this experience? A. How to choose a high-quality hotel online. B. How to cut costs and get closer to his family. C. How to make a travel plan independently. D.对话播放两遍)(10分) Listen to the longer conversation and complete the interview notes. (根据听到的长对话，完成采访笔记。每空不超过三个词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Notes on Leo’s Views on Art Art ability Leo is an art lover but he has ____12____ for painting. Weekend hobby Leo prefers to attend ____13____ rather than stay at home. Favourite art form & reasons Leo’s favourite art form is traditional paintings. They look so ____14____. Looking at them helps him understand ____15____ better. Experience of modern art Leo saw a museum artwork created by ____16____, but he couldn’t see how it was art. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语法和词汇) Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分) (A) To many people’s surprise, DeepSeek has become one of ____17____ world’s most advanced AI language models. Scientists believe ____18____ this technology is the result of many years of careful research in the AI field, rather than an accidental discovery like those in ancient times. It is ____19____ powerful that it can talk with humans, read science articles, and turn unfinished ideas ____20____ a complete report in seconds. Many students have even got into the habit of ____21____ it to help them finish their homework. 17. A. a B. the C. an 18. A. that B. if C. what 19. A. very B. so C. such 20. A. into B. with C. for 21. A. use B. used C. using (B) It will bring great changes to industries including healthcare (医疗) because it ____22____ help doctors treat patients more quickly. However, the new invention also raises serious public concerns (担忧). Some people worry that thousands of workers will lose their jobs ____23____ AI can work 24 hours a day, faster and with ____24____ mistakes than humans. The developers have set strict rules ____25____ the technology from being badly used. They also mention that just like all great developments in the history of technology, AI will create new kinds of jobs as well. How to use this technology responsibly is a question that everyone ____26____ to think about in the future. 22. A. can B. must C. should 23. A. although B. unless C. because 24. A. few B. fewer C. fewest 25. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping 26. A. need B. needs C. needed Ⅲ. (本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能用一次) A. prepare B. afraid C. careful D. spread E. increase Extreme heat has become one of the most common natural disasters in recent years. Although it does not hit as suddenly as earthquakes or typhoons, it can result in terrible harm. Last summer, the highest temperatures went above 40℃ and ____27____ across Asia, North America and Europe, bringing many problems. In Japan, the wet rainy season ended much earlier than usual. The long-lasting high temperature made the need for air conditioners ____28____, putting great pressure on the electricity system. The government advised people to ____29____ enough water, food and batteries in case of power cuts. It also reminded everyone to be ____30____ of heatstroke (中暑) when going out. People were also encouraged to turn off electronic machines that were not necessary to save energy. A. effects B. cause C. deaths D. situation E. prevent In the United States, Texas (德克萨斯) recorded a high temperature of 43℃, and the heat made the land much drier and destroyed a large number of plants on the farms. The ____31____ in Europe was even more serious: temperatures in Portugal (葡萄牙 ) reached 47℃, leading to more than 1,000 ____32____. Lots of forest fires broke out, and rescue teams worked around the clock to help people stuck in the fire areas. Scientists say the rapid rise of world temperatures is closely connected to human activities, and the harmful ____33____ of such terrible weather will become more often in the future. Therefore, we should take action to reduce the carbon emissions (碳排放) to ____34____ such disasters. Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话)(本大题共4题，每题2分，共8分) Situation: Lily and Tom are talking about their art class choices for the new term. Lily: Hi Tom! Have you decided which art class to take this term? Tom: ___________35___________. (一般疑问句的肯定回答) Lily: Cool! Which class are you going to take? Tom: I want to take the pottery class because I like making handicrafts. What about you? Lily: Actually, ___________36___________ (表达更喜欢戏剧). I want to try acting on stage. Tom: That sounds fun! By the way, the new pottery studio opened last week. ___________37___________ with me? (邀请对方一起去) Lily: Sure, I’d love to! I also want to look at the works on show there. Tom: Great! ___________38___________ at 8 a.m.? (提议在学校门口见面) Lily: No problem. See you then! Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required. (根据要求完成句子)(本大题共2题，每题2分，共4分) 39. want to know, we, predict an earthquake, whether, scientists can (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 40. convenient, to pay the bill, how, with a smartphone, it is (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________________________! Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写) Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)(本大题共27题，共60分) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共12分) Task: Choose the most suitable clothes from A to G for each person. There is a new clothes store around the corner. Each outfit is special with a unique personal style. The demands of six people The description of the clothes ____41____ Amy needs thin clothes with a flowery pattern to keep her cool and comfortable in hot weather. A. A cotton T-shirt and loose sports shorts feel soft and comfortable, suitable for doing sports. The outfit allows you to move freely. ____42____ Alice wants clothes with large pockets. They are waterproof (防水的) and easy to carry around. B. A long black evening dress with beautiful jewellery is perfect for formal (正式的) parties and helps you stand out. ____43____ Lily will attend her cousin’s special evening party. She wants an outfit with nice decorations. C. A thick coat with a big hood (帽子) can keep you warm on snowy days. ____44____ Tom needs comfortable clothes so that he can move freely and feel relaxed while running. D. A thin coat with big pockets can help keep water out and pockets are convenient for carrying things, making it perfect for rainy days. ____45____ Peter needs casual clothes made of thick materials that are suitable for outdoor activities. E. A formal black suit with a white shirt is the right choice for important meetings. ____46____ Mike needs formal clothes that show his personal style for an important meeting next Monday. F. A cute short coat and a pair of jeans made of thick cloth are casual and fit for activities like hiking. G. A thin blouse with a flowery pattern is cool to wear and perfect for hot summer days. B. (每题2分，共12分) Choose the best answer. (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) It’s Saturday afternoon. Lisa and her parents are shopping in the Sunny Shopping Mall. They see four store sale posters: BIG SALE: All clothes 20% off! (New Arrivals are NOT included.) New Arrival: Our new “BreezeFit” clothes are made of light, cool fabric-perfect for hot summer days! It’s 500 yuan now! ¥ Forms of payment: Cash, WeChat Pay, Alipay and card. Membership discounts: VIP Members can get another 10% off after the “BIG SALE”. BIG SALE: 50% off for all digital products from June 1 to June 20 only! New Arrival: “GlowTab” portable devices have clear sound and long battery life, great for daily use! It’s 2000 yuan now! ¥ Forms of payment: We accept cash, credit and debit cards for all payments. Membership discounts: Members can get a free headset Glow Music after buying a GlowTab! BIG SALE: 20% off for all products! New Arrival: The lovely “StarPen”! ¥ Forms of payment: We accept cash, credit and debit cards. Membership discounts: Buy StarPen now! Buy 2 Get 1 Free! BIG SALE: All books 25% off from July 1to July 31! New Arrival: Best-selling teen novels & classic literature collections, like Secret Garden newly in stock! ¥ Forms of payment: Cash, WeChat Pay & bank cards available. Membership discounts: Get one free bookmark with every book purchase (购买)! 47. After buying a GlowTab, members can get ________ for free. A. a bookmark B. a StarPen C. a headset D. a notebook 48. If a member buys two StarPens in ColourBox, he or she can ________. A. get one for free B. get 25% off C. pay only in cash D. get a free bookmark 49. If a VIP customer buys a new BreezeFit, he or she should pay ________. A. 100 yuan B. 360 yuan C. 400 yuan D. 450 yuan 50. If a customer shops at a Rainbow Bookstore, he or she can ________. A. get special bookmarks at a discount B. buy books with a discount for a month C. get free mark pens after buying some books D. buy Secret Garden with a 35% discount 51. Which shops accept WeChat Pay according to the posters? A. GlowWear and TechNova. B. TechNova and ColourBox. C. GlowWear and Rainbow Bookstore. D. ColourBox and Rainbow Bookstore. 52. Which statement is NOT true according to the posters? A. TechNova offers the largest discount among the four shops. B. GlowWear accepts fewer payment choices than ColourBox. C. Rainbow Bookstore’s sale lasts longer than TechNova’s. D. VIP members at GlowWear get an extra 10% off. C. (每题2分，共16分) Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的答案) For most people, some of their warmest childhood memories are connected with their earliest friends. Those ____53____ moments spent together never disappear easily: you might have looked for small insects in the park grass together, read comic books on the bedroom floor for a whole afternoon, or chased each other home after school. Scientific studies have shown many times that these childhood friendships have a great ____54____ on our long-term mental (心理的) health, even far into adulthood (成年). When we are little, we are still learning to control our ____55____. You may be bad-tempered after arguing with your friend over a toy, or feel confused and don’t know how to make up after a fight. ____56____, a true childhood friend will always find a way to fix things: a thoughtful friend will share his favourite candy with you to break the ice, a(an) ____57____ one will tell you silly jokes when you feel tired after a long test, and a caring one will always support your strange little ideas, especially when other kids ____58____ you. These relationships teach us that neither expensive gifts nor good grades can build a lasting friendship. What matters most is that you can always ____59____ yourself when you are with your friends, no need to act like someone else you are not. A famous study from Harvard (哈佛大学) points out that people who had strong, close friendships in childhood are ____60____ better at dealing with stress in adult life. Those happy shared memories will keep warming us for many years, even if we lose touch with those friends as we grow up. 53. A. magical B. historical C. natural D. classical 54. A. choice B. decision C. influence D. promise 55. A. thoughts B. anger C. bodies D. feelings 56. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Then 57. A. cheerful B. independent C. polite D. quiet 58. A. shout at B. smile at C. stare at D. laugh at 59. A. be true to B. be proud of C. be kind to D. be responsible for 60. A. simply B. nearly C. actually D. completely D. (第65题至70题，每题2分；第71题8分；共20分) Read the passage and complete the tasks.（根据短文内容完成任务） More than two thousand years ago, in the ancient State of Qi, two young men became the closest friends. One was Guan Zhong, a man of great wisdom; the other was Bao Shuya, who was born in a rich family. Here are some stories about their friendship. When Guan Zhong ran a business with Bao Shuya, he always took more money. People said Bao Shuya was foolish, but he never complained. He fully understood that Guan Zhong’s family was poor and needed money to survive. No matter what others said about Guan Zhong, Bao Shuya chose to trust his friend. Years later, they both joined the army. During one battle, Guan Zhong stayed behind. Soldiers called him a coward (懦夫). But Bao Shuya firmly stood up for his friend. “Guan Zhong is not afraid of death,” he said, “he needs to look after his elderly mother, so he can’t risk his life.” When a war broke out in the State of Qi, their friendship faced its hardest test. As two groups fought to take control of the state, Guan Zhong had supported the side that finally lost the fight. When Duke Huan (齐桓公) became the new ruler of Qi, everyone thought Guan Zhong would be punished badly. But Bao Shuya spoke up bravely for his friend. “Your Grace,” he said, “if you wish to achieve your aim of leading Qi, I am enough. But if you wish to become the greatest ruler, you must choose Guan Zhong.” The Duke took his advice and made Guan Zhong the chief minister (宰相). With Guan Zhong in charge (掌权), Qi made great progress in trade and economy, and the state became the most powerful—all because of Bao Shuya’s help. Guan Zhong often said, “My parents gave me life, but it was Bao Shuya who truly knew my heart.” Their stories have been remembered for over two thousand years. Even today, the idiom “管鲍之交” is still used in modern Chinese. It teaches us that ________. Task 1: Answer the questions. 61. Why did Guan Zhong take more money when he ran a business with Bao Shuya? _______________________________________________________________________________ 62. What was the real reason for Guan Zhong’s staying behind during the battle? _______________________________________________________________________________ 63. Why did everyone believe Guan Zhong would be punished badly? _______________________________________________________________________________ 64. How did Guan Zhong become the chief minister? (List two points) _______________________________________________________________________________ 65. What happened to the State of Qi after Guan Zhong was in charge? _______________________________________________________________________________ 66. What can be filled in Blank ________? It teaches us that _________________________________________________________________ Task 2: 67. What makes true friendship? Write a short personal experience in around 30 words. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Part 4 Writing (第四部分 写作) Ⅶ. Writing (作文)(本大题共1题，共20分) 68. Write an English composition in at least 60 words according to the given instructions. (根据所给要求写一篇不少于60词的英语短文) 假设你是李华，你最近收到好友Lucy的来信，转学后她在新学校因没有交到新朋友而感到孤单。请你给她回一封邮件，对Lucy的心情表示理解，并给予安慰；给出至少两条结交新朋友的具体建议，并说明理由。 （注意：1．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．短文中不得出现真实校名和姓名，否则不予评分） Dear Lucy, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 （考试时间90分钟，满分140分） （试卷共8页，答题纸共2页） Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) Ⅰ. Listening comprehension (听力理解)(本大题共20题，共30分) A. (5分) 1. Listen and choose the right picture. Each sentence will be played twice. (根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片，每句播放两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. B ③. A ④. C ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. High-speed trains make people’s work, travel and life much easier. 2. Winning the first prize made the little girl feel very proud of herself. 3. Saving up money in a piggy bank is quite a good habit for teenagers. 4. The wind blew so hard that the students could hardly walk in the street. 5. Lily decided to wear a traditional Chinese dress for the school fashion show. B. Listen to the short conversations and choose the best answer to each question you hear (根据听到的短对话，选出最恰当的答案。对话和问题都播放两遍)(5分) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Leather. B. Cotton. C. Silk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: This traditional dress feels so soft and smooth. Is it made of cotton? W: No, it’s made of silk. It’s a special gift from my grandmother. Q: What material is the traditional dress made of? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a school lab. B. In a science museum. C. In a toy shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at this smart robot, Tony! It can even talk to people and answer questions. M: Wow, the technology has developed so fast. Let’s go to the next hall to see the space rockets. Q: Where are the two speakers? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 80 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 32 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! There is a summer sale today. This T-shirt is half price now! M: It was 80 yuan before and now it’s only 40 yuan. We can also get another 20% off with our membership card. W: That’s a good deal. Let’s buy it right now. Q: How much will the T-shirt be with the membership card? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Confused. B. Disappointed. C. Hopeful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, the teacher told me that you didn’t pass the dance competition for the School Art Festival. Are you okay? W: Ah… to be honest, I felt down at first. But I won’t give up! I will practice much harder for next year’s show. Q: How does Jenny feel now? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was caught in a heavy rain. B. His umbrella was broken in the wind. C. He took a warm bath at home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, my god, Tom! Why are you all wet from head to toe? M: I didn’t check the weather report this morning and I left my umbrella at home. W: You’d better take a warm bath at once, or you’ll get a cold. M: OK, Mom, I will do it right now. Q: What probably happened to Tom? C. (10分) Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear. (根据听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案。短文播放两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Why did the family have a discussion together? A. To look for a new house. B. To plan a trip. C. To make family rules. 8. Why didn’t they choose the Garden Hotel? A. It cost too much money. B. It had no swimming pool. C. Its environment was terrible. 9. What is free at both the Sunny Hotel and the Garden Hotel? A. Train tickets. B. A swimming pool. C. Parking spaces. 10. What did the speaker do to support his family? A. He helped make breakfast for his parents. B. He paid for the train tickets with his pocket money. C. He used his tablet to book a table for dinner. 11. What does the speaker learn from this experience? A. How to choose a high-quality hotel online. B. How to cut costs and get closer to his family. C. How to make a travel plan independently. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】Our summer vacation is coming! Yesterday, my parents and I sat down to make a budget for our upcoming trip. My dad said the total cost would be high, so we needed a smart plan. At first, my mom found a high-quality hotel called the Garden Hotel. It provides a swimming pool and parking spaces for free, but the hotel is too expensive. To save money, I used my tablet and found a cheap but beautiful hotel, the Sunny Hotel near the beach. It offers free breakfast and parking, which is really a great deal. My parents were very happy with my choice and said this hotel offered better value. To support our family trip, I even decided to use some of my own pocket money to buy train tickets. My dad praised me for being a responsible child. In short, planning a trip together not only helps us save money, but also makes our family closer. D.对话播放两遍)(10分) Listen to the longer conversation and complete the interview notes. (根据听到的长对话，完成采访笔记。每空不超过三个词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Notes on Leo’s Views on Art Art ability Leo is an art lover but he has ____12____ for painting. Weekend hobby Leo prefers to attend ____13____ rather than stay at home. Favourite art form & reasons Leo’s favourite art form is traditional paintings. They look so ____14____. Looking at them helps him understand ____15____ better. Experience of modern art Leo saw a museum artwork created by ____16____, but he couldn’t see how it was art. 【答案】12. no talent 13. art festivals 14. lively and peaceful 15. nature and life 16. a famous master 【解析】 【原文】A school reporter is interviewing Leo for the school radio about the coming School Art Festival. W: Good morning! Next week is our School Art Festival. Leo, are you an art lover? M: Yes, absolutely! I love looking at beautiful paintings, but I have no talent. I can’t even draw a simple picture. W: That’s okay. Do you often visit art galleries then? M: Sure. I prefer to attend art festivals rather than stay at home on weekends. Traditional paintings are my favourite. W: What makes them so special to you? M: Well, they look so lively and peaceful. More importantly, looking at them helps me understand nature and life better. To be honest, I don’t really understand modern art. W: How come? M: For example, last month I saw a pile of bricks in a museum. The guide said it was created by a famous master, but I couldn’t see how it was art! Even my little sister said she could do better! W: That’s interesting. Thank you for sharing your views, Leo! Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语法和词汇) Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分) (A) To many people’s surprise, DeepSeek has become one of ____17____ world’s most advanced AI language models. Scientists believe ____18____ this technology is the result of many years of careful research in the AI field, rather than an accidental discovery like those in ancient times. It is ____19____ powerful that it can talk with humans, read science articles, and turn unfinished ideas ____20____ a complete report in seconds. Many students have even got into the habit of ____21____ it to help them finish their homework. 17. A. a B. the C. an 18. A. that B. if C. what 19. A. very B. so C. such 20. A. into B. with C. for 21. A. use B. used C. using 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了AI大模型DeepSeek跻身全球顶尖AI行列，说明了它的技术背景、强大能力，以及学生群体使用它辅助完成作业的现状。 【17题详解】 句意：令许多人惊讶的是，DeepSeek已成为世界上最先进的人工智能语言模型之一。 “world”是独一无二的事物，前面加定冠词the，且符合搭配one of the+最高级+名词复数。a“一个”和an“一个”都是不定冠词，不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：科学家们认为，这项技术是人工智能领域多年深耕研究的成果，并非古代那种偶然发现。 “believe”后接宾语从句，从句成分完整且表示陈述事实，用that引导。if“是否”和what“什么”不符。 【19题详解】 句意：它是如此强大，以至于它可以和人类对话、阅读科学文章，还能在数秒内把未成型的想法整理成一份完整的报告。 此处使用句型so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词“powerful”。very“非常”无此搭配，such“如此”后接名词。 【20题详解】 句意：它是如此强大，以至于它可以和人类对话、阅读科学文章，还能在数秒内把未成型的想法整理成一份完整的报告。 此处使用短语turn…into…，意为“把……变成……”。with“和/带有”和for“为了”搭配不符。 【21题详解】 句意：许多学生甚至已经养成了用它辅助完成作业的习惯。 “of”是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式。use是原形，used是过去式，均不符。 (B) It will bring great changes to industries including healthcare (医疗) because it ____22____ help doctors treat patients more quickly. However, the new invention also raises serious public concerns (担忧). Some people worry that thousands of workers will lose their jobs ____23____ AI can work 24 hours a day, faster and with ____24____ mistakes than humans. The developers have set strict rules ____25____ the technology from being badly used. They also mention that just like all great developments in the history of technology, AI will create new kinds of jobs as well. How to use this technology responsibly is a question that everyone ____26____ to think about in the future. 22. A. can B. must C. should 23. A. although B. unless C. because 24. A. few B. fewer C. fewest 25. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping 26. A. need B. needs C. needed 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能带来的变化、引发的担忧以及应对策略。 【22题详解】 句意：它将给包括医疗在内的各行各业带来巨大改变，因为它能够帮助医生更快地治疗病人。 can表“能够、可以”，体现AI具备的能力。must表必须，should表应该，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：一些人担心成千上万工人会失业，因为人工智能可以一天24小时工作，速度更快，比人类出错更少。 前后句为因果关系，后半句是工人失业担忧的原因；because因为，although尽管，表让步，unless除非，表条件均不匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：一些人担心成千上万工人会失业，因为人工智能可以一天24小时工作，速度更快，比人类出错更少。 出现比较标志词than，需用形容词比较级；few原级，fewest最高级，只有fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词 mistakes。 【25题详解】 句意：研发者制定严格规则，防止这项技术被滥用。 固定结构set rules to do sth.表示制定规则来做某事，不定式to stop作目的状语；stop原形、stopping动名词均不符合语法结构。 【26题详解】 句意：如何负责任使用这项技术是每个人未来都需要思考的问题。 everyone为不定代词，视作单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词使用三单形式needs；need原形、needed过去式/过去分词均不匹配。 Ⅲ. (本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能用一次) A. prepare B. afraid C. careful D. spread E. increase Extreme heat has become one of the most common natural disasters in recent years. Although it does not hit as suddenly as earthquakes or typhoons, it can result in terrible harm. Last summer, the highest temperatures went above 40℃ and ____27____ across Asia, North America and Europe, bringing many problems. In Japan, the wet rainy season ended much earlier than usual. The long-lasting high temperature made the need for air conditioners ____28____, putting great pressure on the electricity system. The government advised people to ____29____ enough water, food and batteries in case of power cuts. It also reminded everyone to be ____30____ of heatstroke (中暑) when going out. People were also encouraged to turn off electronic machines that were not necessary to save energy. A. effects B. cause C. deaths D. situation E. prevent In the United States, Texas (德克萨斯) recorded a high temperature of 43℃, and the heat made the land much drier and destroyed a large number of plants on the farms. The ____31____ in Europe was even more serious: temperatures in Portugal (葡萄牙 ) reached 47℃, leading to more than 1,000 ____32____. Lots of forest fires broke out, and rescue teams worked around the clock to help people stuck in the fire areas. Scientists say the rapid rise of world temperatures is closely connected to human activities, and the harmful ____33____ of such terrible weather will become more often in the future. Therefore, we should take action to reduce the carbon emissions (碳排放) to ____34____ such disasters. 【答案】27. D 28. E 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述极端高温近年频发，举例介绍高温在亚洲、欧美多地造成的各类危害，分析升温与人类活动相关，并呼吁减少碳排放以预防此类灾害。 【27题详解】 句意：去年夏天，最高气温超过40℃，并蔓延至 亚洲、北美和欧洲。此处需要一个动词（过去式）作谓语。主语是“the highest temperatures”（最高气温），后接“across Asia, North America and Europe”表示地域范围。根据常识，高温从一地“扩散/蔓延”到多地，且该句为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。“spread”的过去式与原形同形，符合时态和语义。 【28题详解】 句意：持续的高温使对空调的需求增加。此处需要一个动词原形（作宾语补足语），构成“make + 宾语 + do”结构，表示“使……做某事”。结合前文“高温持续”和“给电力系统带来压力”可知，空调需求应是“增加”。“increase”表示“增加”，在“made the need... increase”中作宾补。 【29题详解】 句意：政府建议人们准备足够的水、食物和电池。此处需要一个动词原形，构成“advise sb. to do sth.”结构（to后接动词原形）。根据宾语“enough water, food and batteries”，应为“准备”这些应急物资。“prepare”表示“准备”，符合固定搭配与语境。 【30题详解】 句意：提醒每个人外出时要小心中暑。此处需要一个形容词作表语，构成“be + adj. + of”结构。固定搭配“be careful of”表示“当心、注意”。结合后文“heatstroke（中暑）”可知，是提醒人们“小心”中暑。 【31题详解】 句意：欧洲的情况甚至更严重”。此处需要一个名词作主语。前文提到美国德克萨斯州的高温情况，此处转而描述欧洲，且后文列举了具体温度与后果，表示欧洲的“情况/局势”更糟。“situation”意为“状况、局势”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：导致超过1000例死亡。此处需要一个名词作宾语，跟在“leading to”（导致）之后。前文提到47℃高温，后文提到森林火灾和救援，此处应指高温导致的“死亡”人数。“deaths”表示“死亡”，且数量超过1000应用复数形式。 【33题详解】 句意：这种恶劣天气的有害影响将来会更频繁。此处需要一个名词作主语（从句中的主语）。句子主干为“the harmful ... will become more often”，表示这种天气带来的“影响”。“effects”意为“影响、后果”，与“harmful”搭配表示“有害影响”，符合逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：采取行动减少碳排放以预防此类灾害。此处需要一个动词原形，构成不定式“to do”作目的状语。根据前文“减少碳排放”和“此类灾害”，可知目的是“预防”灾害。“prevent” 表示“预防、阻止”，符合目的状语逻辑。 Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话)(本大题共4题，每题2分，共8分) Situation: Lily and Tom are talking about their art class choices for the new term. Lily: Hi Tom! Have you decided which art class to take this term? Tom: ___________35___________. (一般疑问句的肯定回答) Lily: Cool! Which class are you going to take? Tom: I want to take the pottery class because I like making handicrafts. What about you? Lily: Actually, ___________36___________ (表达更喜欢戏剧). I want to try acting on stage. Tom: That sounds fun! By the way, the new pottery studio opened last week. ___________37___________ with me? (邀请对方一起去) Lily: Sure, I’d love to! I also want to look at the works on show there. Tom: Great! ___________38___________ at 8 a.m.? (提议在学校门口见面) Lily: No problem. See you then! 【答案】35. Yes, I have 36. I prefer drama 37. Would you like to go there 38. Shall we meet at the school gate 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lily和Tom谈论了新学期各自的艺术课程选择，并相约一同参观学校新开的陶艺工作室的对话。 【35题详解】 上文Lily问句为“Have you decided…?”，是现在完成时的一般疑问句。根据括号提示“一般疑问句的肯定回答”，主语I需搭配助动词have，故填Yes, I have。 【36题详解】 根据括号提示“表达更喜欢戏剧”，prefer意为“更喜欢”，drama意为“戏剧”。结合下文 “I want to try acting on stage.”，I prefer drama符合语义。 【37题详解】 根据括号提示“邀请对方一起去”，Would you like to do sth.?是表示邀请的常用礼貌句型。后文已有with me，Would you like to go there符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据括号提示“提议在学校门口见面”，Shall we…?常用于提出建议。meet at the school gate意为“在校门口见面”，与后文时间状语“at 8 a.m.”衔接，Shall we meet at the school gate符合语义。 Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required. (根据要求完成句子)(本大题共2题，每题2分，共4分) 39. want to know, we, predict an earthquake, whether, scientists can (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】We want to know whether scientists can predict an earthquake 【解析】 【详解】原句中“whether”是关键词，whether引导宾语从句，放在动词短语want to know后作宾语，主句主语为we，首字母需大写，谓语是want to know，从句语序使用陈述语序，主语scientists在前，情态动词can后接动词原形predict，an earthquake作predict的宾语，故填We want to know whether scientists can predict an earthquake“我们想知道科学家是否能够预测地震”。 40. convenient, to pay the bill, how, with a smartphone, it is (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________________________! 【答案】How convenient it is to pay the bill with a smartphone! 【解析】 【详解】句意：用智能手机付款是多么方便啊。原句中“how”是关键词，how引导感叹句修饰形容词，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语，形容词convenient紧跟how，不定式结构to pay the bill作真正主语，it作形式主语，with a smartphone是方式状语置于句末，故填How convenient it is to pay the bill with a smartphone。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写) Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)(本大题共27题，共60分) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共12分) Task: Choose the most suitable clothes from A to G for each person. There is a new clothes store around the corner. Each outfit is special with a unique personal style. The demands of six people The description of the clothes ____41____ Amy needs thin clothes with a flowery pattern to keep her cool and comfortable in hot weather. A. A cotton T-shirt and loose sports shorts feel soft and comfortable, suitable for doing sports. The outfit allows you to move freely. ____42____ Alice wants clothes with large pockets. They are waterproof (防水的) and easy to carry around. B. A long black evening dress with beautiful jewellery is perfect for formal (正式的) parties and helps you stand out. ____43____ Lily will attend her cousin’s special evening party. She wants an outfit with nice decorations. C. A thick coat with a big hood (帽子) can keep you warm on snowy days. ____44____ Tom needs comfortable clothes so that he can move freely and feel relaxed while running. D. A thin coat with big pockets can help keep water out and pockets are convenient for carrying things, making it perfect for rainy days. ____45____ Peter needs casual clothes made of thick materials that are suitable for outdoor activities. E. A formal black suit with a white shirt is the right choice for important meetings. ____46____ Mike needs formal clothes that show his personal style for an important meeting next Monday. F. A cute short coat and a pair of jeans made of thick cloth are casual and fit for activities like hiking. G. A thin blouse with a flowery pattern is cool to wear and perfect for hot summer days. 【答案】41. G 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. F 46. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一家新服装店的七款特色服装描述，并要求根据六位顾客的具体需求为他们匹配最合适的服装。 【41题详解】 Amy需要薄款、带有花卉图案且在热天凉爽的衣服。根据选项G“A thin blouse with a flowery pattern is cool to wear and perfect for hot summer days.”可知，该选项符合Amy的需求。 【42题详解】 Alice想要有大口袋且防水的衣服。根据选项D“A thin coat with big pockets can help keep water out...”可知，该选项符合Alice的需求。 【43题详解】 Lily要参加晚宴，想要有装饰的衣服。根据选项B“A long black evening dress with beautiful jewellery is perfect...”可知，该选项符合Lily的需求。 【44题详解】 Tom需要跑步时能自由活动且舒适的衣服。根据选项A“The outfit allows you to move freely.”及“suitable for doing sports”可知，该选项符合Tom的需求。 【45题详解】 Peter需要厚材质的休闲服装用于户外活动。根据选项F“A cute short coat and a pair of jeans made of thick cloth are casual and fit for activities like hiking.”可知，该选项符合Peter的需求。 【46题详解】 Mike需要用于重要会议的正式服装。根据选项E“A formal black suit with a white shirt is the right choice for important meetings.”可知，该选项符合Mike的需求。 B. (每题2分，共12分) Choose the best answer. (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) It’s Saturday afternoon. Lisa and her parents are shopping in the Sunny Shopping Mall. They see four store sale posters: BIG SALE: All clothes 20% off! (New Arrivals are NOT included.) New Arrival: Our new “BreezeFit” clothes are made of light, cool fabric-perfect for hot summer days! It’s 500 yuan now! ¥ Forms of payment: Cash, WeChat Pay, Alipay and card. Membership discounts: VIP Members can get another 10% off after the “BIG SALE”. BIG SALE: 50% off for all digital products from June 1 to June 20 only! New Arrival: “GlowTab” portable devices have clear sound and long battery life, great for daily use! It’s 2000 yuan now! ¥ Forms of payment: We accept cash, credit and debit cards for all payments. Membership discounts: Members can get a free headset Glow Music after buying a GlowTab! BIG SALE: 20% off for all products! New Arrival: The lovely “StarPen”! ¥ Forms of payment: We accept cash, credit and debit cards. Membership discounts: Buy StarPen now! Buy 2 Get 1 Free! BIG SALE: All books 25% off from July 1to July 31! New Arrival: Best-selling teen novels & classic literature collections, like Secret Garden newly in stock! ¥ Forms of payment: Cash, WeChat Pay & bank cards available. Membership discounts: Get one free bookmark with every book purchase (购买)! 47. After buying a GlowTab, members can get ________ for free. A. a bookmark B. a StarPen C. a headset D. a notebook 48. If a member buys two StarPens in ColourBox, he or she can ________. A. get one for free B. get 25% off C. pay only in cash D. get a free bookmark 49. If a VIP customer buys a new BreezeFit, he or she should pay ________. A. 100 yuan B. 360 yuan C. 400 yuan D. 450 yuan 50. If a customer shops at a Rainbow Bookstore, he or she can ________. A. get special bookmarks at a discount B. buy books with a discount for a month C. get free mark pens after buying some books D. buy Secret Garden with a 35% discount 51. Which shops accept WeChat Pay according to the posters? A. GlowWear and TechNova. B. TechNova and ColourBox. C. GlowWear and Rainbow Bookstore. D. ColourBox and Rainbow Bookstore. 52. Which statement is NOT true according to the posters? A. TechNova offers the largest discount among the four shops. B. GlowWear accepts fewer payment choices than ColourBox. C. Rainbow Bookstore’s sale lasts longer than TechNova’s. D. VIP members at GlowWear get an extra 10% off. 【答案】47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组商店促销海报，介绍GlowWear服装店、TechNova数码店、ColourBox文具店和Rainbow书店的折扣、新品、支付方式及会员优惠信息。 【47题详解】 TechNova海报原文“Members can get a free headset Glow Music after buying a GlowTab!”明确说明赠品为耳机，A书签、B星光笔、D笔记本均不符合。 【48题详解】 ColourBox海报标注“Buy 2 Get 1 Free!”，意为“买二送一”，买两支即免费多得一支，B、C、D均为其他店铺优惠或无关信息。 【49题详解】 BreezeFit原价500元，新品不参与全场20%折扣，但VIP会员可享额外10%优惠，计算得500×90%=450元，对应D选项。 【50题详解】 Rainbow海报写明“All books 25% off from July 1 to July 31!”，即折扣持续整个7月（一个月），B项正确。A“打折书签”、C“免费记号笔”、D“35%折扣”均与原文不符。 【51题详解】 GlowWear和Rainbow Bookstore的支付方式中均包含“WeChat Pay”，而TechNova和ColourBox均未列出微信支付。 【52题详解】 A、C、D均与原文一致；B项说GlowWear支付方式比ColourBox少，但GlowWear有4种（现金、微信、支付宝、银行卡），ColourBox仅3种（现金、信用卡、借记卡），实际GlowWear更多，因此B项错误。 C. (每题2分，共16分) Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的答案) For most people, some of their warmest childhood memories are connected with their earliest friends. Those ____53____ moments spent together never disappear easily: you might have looked for small insects in the park grass together, read comic books on the bedroom floor for a whole afternoon, or chased each other home after school. Scientific studies have shown many times that these childhood friendships have a great ____54____ on our long-term mental (心理的) health, even far into adulthood (成年). When we are little, we are still learning to control our ____55____. You may be bad-tempered after arguing with your friend over a toy, or feel confused and don’t know how to make up after a fight. ____56____, a true childhood friend will always find a way to fix things: a thoughtful friend will share his favourite candy with you to break the ice, a(an) ____57____ one will tell you silly jokes when you feel tired after a long test, and a caring one will always support your strange little ideas, especially when other kids ____58____ you. These relationships teach us that neither expensive gifts nor good grades can build a lasting friendship. What matters most is that you can always ____59____ yourself when you are with your friends, no need to act like someone else you are not. A famous study from Harvard (哈佛大学) points out that people who had strong, close friendships in childhood are ____60____ better at dealing with stress in adult life. Those happy shared memories will keep warming us for many years, even if we lose touch with those friends as we grow up. 53. A. magical B. historical C. natural D. classical 54. A. choice B. decision C. influence D. promise 55. A. thoughts B. anger C. bodies D. feelings 56. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Then 57. A. cheerful B. independent C. polite D. quiet 58. A. shout at B. smile at C. stare at D. laugh at 59. A. be true to B. be proud of C. be kind to D. be responsible for 60. A. simply B. nearly C. actually D. completely 【答案】53. A 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. D 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了童年友谊的美好回忆及其对成年后心理健康的深远影响，强调了真诚友谊在个人成长中的重要性。 【53题详解】 句意：那些一起度过的美好奇妙时光很难轻易消散。 前文“warmest childhood memories”点明是温暖美好的童年回忆，magical“奇妙美好的” 贴合温馨氛围；historical“历史的”、natural“自然的”、classical“经典古典的”均无法形容童年美好相处瞬间。 【54题详解】 句意：多项科学研究表明，这些童年友谊对我们长期的心理健康有着巨大影响。 固定搭配have a great influence on意为“对……产生巨大影响”；choice“选择”、decision“决定”、promise“承诺”均无法和后文心理健康构成合理搭配。 【55题详解】 句意：小时候，我们还在学习控制自己的情绪。 后文举例发脾气、吵架后迷茫，均属于情绪范畴；thoughts“想法”、anger“仅愤怒，片面”、bodies“身体”范围狭窄，feelings泛指各类情绪，贴合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，真正的童年好友总会想出办法化解矛盾。 前文讲孩童容易闹矛盾、不知所措，后文转折说明好友会主动修复关系，表转折用However；Besides“此外，递进”、Therefore“因此，因果”、Then“然后，顺承” 逻辑不符。 【57题详解】 句意：体贴的朋友会分享糖果打破僵局，乐观开朗的朋友会在漫长考试后讲搞笑笑话逗你开心。 讲笑话逗人开心是性格开朗乐观的表现，cheerful“开朗乐观的”；independent“独立的”、polite“礼貌的”、quiet“安静的” 不符合讲笑话活跃气氛的形象。 【58题详解】 句意：贴心的朋友总会支持你古怪的小想法，尤其是当其他孩子嘲笑你的时候。 前后形成对比，好友支持你，其他人则嘲笑你；laugh at“嘲笑”；shout at“冲人大吼”、smile at“对……微笑”、stare at“盯着”不符合对立语境。 【59题详解】 句意：最重要的是，和朋友在一起你总能忠于自我，不用伪装成另一个人。 固定短语be true to yourself意为“忠于自我、做真实的自己”；be proud of“为……骄傲”、be kind to“对……友善”、be responsible for“对……负责”均和后文不必伪装的含义不匹配。 【60题详解】 句意：哈佛大学一项知名研究指出，拥有深厚亲密童年友谊的人，成年后实际上更擅长处理压力。 actually用来强调研究得出的客观事实，译为“实际上、事实上”；simply“仅仅”、nearly“几乎”、completely“完全地” 语义不通顺。 D. (第65题至70题，每题2分；第71题8分；共20分) Read the passage and complete the tasks.（根据短文内容完成任务） More than two thousand years ago, in the ancient State of Qi, two young men became the closest friends. One was Guan Zhong, a man of great wisdom; the other was Bao Shuya, who was born in a rich family. Here are some stories about their friendship. When Guan Zhong ran a business with Bao Shuya, he always took more money. People said Bao Shuya was foolish, but he never complained. He fully understood that Guan Zhong’s family was poor and needed money to survive. No matter what others said about Guan Zhong, Bao Shuya chose to trust his friend. Years later, they both joined the army. During one battle, Guan Zhong stayed behind. Soldiers called him a coward (懦夫). But Bao Shuya firmly stood up for his friend. “Guan Zhong is not afraid of death,” he said, “he needs to look after his elderly mother, so he can’t risk his life.” When a war broke out in the State of Qi, their friendship faced its hardest test. As two groups fought to take control of the state, Guan Zhong had supported the side that finally lost the fight. When Duke Huan (齐桓公) became the new ruler of Qi, everyone thought Guan Zhong would be punished badly. But Bao Shuya spoke up bravely for his friend. “Your Grace,” he said, “if you wish to achieve your aim of leading Qi, I am enough. But if you wish to become the greatest ruler, you must choose Guan Zhong.” The Duke took his advice and made Guan Zhong the chief minister (宰相). With Guan Zhong in charge (掌权), Qi made great progress in trade and economy, and the state became the most powerful—all because of Bao Shuya’s help. Guan Zhong often said, “My parents gave me life, but it was Bao Shuya who truly knew my heart.” Their stories have been remembered for over two thousand years. Even today, the idiom “管鲍之交” is still used in modern Chinese. It teaches us that ________. Task 1: Answer the questions. 61. Why did Guan Zhong take more money when he ran a business with Bao Shuya? _______________________________________________________________________________ 62. What was the real reason for Guan Zhong’s staying behind during the battle? _______________________________________________________________________________ 63. Why did everyone believe Guan Zhong would be punished badly? _______________________________________________________________________________ 64. How did Guan Zhong become the chief minister? (List two points) _______________________________________________________________________________ 65. What happened to the State of Qi after Guan Zhong was in charge? _______________________________________________________________________________ 66. What can be filled in Blank ________? It teaches us that _________________________________________________________________ Task 2: 67. What makes true friendship? Write a short personal experience in around 30 words. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Because Guan Zhong’s family was poor and needed money to survive. 62. Because Guan Zhong needed to look after his elderly mother. 63. Because Guan Zhong had supported the side that finally lost the fight. 64. Bao Shuya discovered / trusted Guan Zhong’s talents. He suggested Duke Huan make Guan Zhong the chief minister. Duke Huan took Bao Shuya’s advice. (答到2点即可) 65. The State of Qi made great progress in trade and economy and became the most powerful state. 66. (It teaches us that) true friendship is built on deep understanding, trust and selfless support for each other. 67. I think respect and support make true friendship. My friend wants to be a street dancer while others laugh at him. I support his dream by giving him advice and helping with his show music./When I fell behind in study, my friend never looked down on me. He spent spare time helping me review lessons. True friendship means care and understanding. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述管仲与鲍叔牙“管鲍之交”的经典故事，展现真正友谊的内涵与珍贵。 【61题详解】 根据第二段“When Guan Zhong ran a business with Bao Shuya...Guan Zhong’s family was poor and needed money to survive.”可知，管仲多拿钱是因为家境贫寒，需要钱维持生计。 【62题详解】 根据第三段“Guan Zhong is not afraid of death...he needs to look after his elderly mother, so he can’t risk his life.”可知，管仲在战斗中退后的真实原因是要照顾年迈的母亲。 【63题详解】 根据第四段“As two groups fought to take control of the state, Guan Zhong had supported the side that finally lost the fight.”可知，大家都认为管仲会受到严厉惩罚，因为他支持了战败的一方。 【64题详解】 根据第二段“But Bao Shuya chose to trust his friend.”、第四段“But Bao Shuya spoke up bravely for his friend...The Duke took his advice and made Guan Zhong the chief minister.”可知，本段答案需要整合两段原文信息，分别对应鲍叔牙认可管仲才华、鲍叔牙向齐桓公举荐管仲两个得分点，答案为原文直接提取信息。 【65题详解】 根据第四段“With Guan Zhong in charge, Qi made great progress in trade and economy, and the state became the most powerful”可知，管仲掌权后齐国在贸易和经济上取得了巨大进步，成为最强大的国家。 【66题详解】 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合整个故事中鲍叔牙对管仲的信任、理解与无私帮助，总结“管鲍之交”所传达的道理即可。 【67题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（个人经历小短文） 明确要点：点明何为真正的友谊+简短个人亲身事例 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：词数控制在30词左右；内容贴合“真挚友谊”主题；语句通顺逻辑清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 采用单段一体式结构： 开头：先抛出对真挚友谊的核心看法 主体：紧接着插入个人亲身小事作为事例佐证 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：核心观点表达 情感词汇：respect/support/trust/understanding等 核心名词：true friendship/real friendship等 要点二：个人事例叙述 行为动作：support his dream by giving him advice/help with lessons/listen to troubles/give advice等 Part 4 Writing (第四部分 写作) Ⅶ. Writing (作文)(本大题共1题，共20分) 68. Write an English composition in at least 60 words according to the given instructions. (根据所给要求写一篇不少于60词的英语短文) 假设你是李华，你最近收到好友Lucy的来信，转学后她在新学校因没有交到新朋友而感到孤单。请你给她回一封邮件，对Lucy的心情表示理解，并给予安慰；给出至少两条结交新朋友的具体建议，并说明理由。 （注意：1．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．短文中不得出现真实校名和姓名，否则不予评分） Dear Lucy, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 【参考范文】 Dear Lucy, I’m sorry to hear that you feel lonely. Don’t worry too much. Here is some advice for you. Firstly, you can join some clubs. It helps you meet people with similar interests. Secondly, try to smile at others. A smile makes you look friendly and easy to approach. I believe you will make new friends soon. If you need help, just call me. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①开篇共情，安慰对方；②给出两条具体可行的交友建议；③给予鼓励，主动提出提供帮助 ，并说明理由 确定人称：第一人称I、第二人称you 注意事项：书信格式完整，分段清晰，使用Firstly/Secondly分层，句式简单易懂，语气温暖友善 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式书信结构 开头段：表达同情，安抚情绪并引出下文建议 主体段：使用Firstly、Secondly分点给出两条解决办法 结尾段：表达对Lucy交到新朋友的信心，主动提出随时可以提供帮助 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇共情安慰 核心词汇：feel lonely/worry too much/advice/upset/sad/suggestion/comfort/troubled等 要点二：给出意见 核心词汇：join clubs/similar interests/meet people/ smile at others/look friendly/easy to approach/take part in/kindness/warm/polite/ice-breaker/get along/gentle/relaxed等 要点三：结尾鼓励 核心词汇：make new friends/need help/call me/believe/confident/contact/support/close friends/encourage等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $