精品解析：上海市宝山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷 考生注意： 1.本卷有七大题，共84小题。 2.试卷满分140分。考试时间90分钟。 3.全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. Big. B. Quiet. C. Cheap. D. Power-saving. 7. A. In a library. B. Near a river. C. At a swimming pool. D. On a busy street. 8. A. The wine. B. The food. C. The Eiffel Tower. D. The Louvre Museum. 9. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 10. A. The students will go on an autumn outing this Tuesday. B. Miss Wang doesn't like the man's visit. C. The man will visit the class this Friday. D. The students hope for the man's visit. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11. On the bus to Green Wood, I chose a front seat to talk with the driver. 12. The conductor promised to tell me where to pet off but forgot. 13. The bus stopped after about half an hour. 14. In the end, the writer went back to the city with the bus 15. The story teaches us something unexpected can become interesting and enjoyable. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，用听到的单词或词组完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分） 16. When he was young, Beethoven showed ______ for music. 17. He loved music and was always ______ creating new pieces. 18. Many people loved his piano pieces, but he faced_______. 19. With a life full of drama, Beethoven had to make ______. 20. Beethoven's story teaches us to be ________ our abilities and gifts. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1. ________ wine in this bottle has a deep rich color and tastes smooth with a hint of fruit. A. The B. An C. A D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：此瓶葡萄酒色泽深沉丰富，口感顺滑，带有一丝水果味。 考查冠词辨析。The特指；An一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；A一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/ 零冠词。根据“wine in this bottle”可知，此处特指某具体的葡萄酒，应使用定冠词“the”。故选A。 2. He carefully released the butterfly from ______ hands, watching it fly into the garden. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他小心翼翼地把蝴蝶从手中放开，看着它飞进花园。 考查代词辨析。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。空格后是名词“hands”，因此需要填入一个物主代词，表示“他的”手，以体现所属关系。故选B。 3. You should be careful ______ your words. They can hurt people’s feelings easily. A. off B. out C. to D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该注意你的言辞。它们很容易伤害别人的感情。 考查介词辨析。off向下；out向外；to到；with和。根据“They can hurt people’s feelings easily.”可知，此处应该是提醒“注意言辞”，be careful with“小心”。故选D。 4. —______ is the most important person in the kingdom? —The queen. A. What B. Whose C. Who D. Whom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁是这个王国里最重要的人？——女王。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Whose谁的；Who谁；Whom谁，作宾语。当疑问句询问“谁”并作主语时，用“who”提问。故选C。 5. The beach region is popular in summer, ______ it can be too windy. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：海滩地区在夏天很受欢迎，但是风太大了。 考查转折连词。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“is popular in summer…it can be too windy.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系（即受欢迎但有不足），因此需要一个表示转折的连词but。故选B。 6. Your choice of a vacation destination is exciting, but ______ is more relaxing. A. my B. me C. mine D. myself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你选择的度假目的地令人兴奋，但我选择的度假目的地更令人放松。 考查代词辨析。my我的；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己。根据“is more relaxing.”可知，设空处后没有名词，填mine，指代“my choice”。故选C。 7. There’re many tourist attractions in the city, and the ancient castle is the most famous ______. A. one B. ones C. another D. other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个城市有许多旅游景点，古城堡是最有名的。 考查代词辨析。one指代前面提到的复数名词中的一个具体事物；ones指代复数名词的整体或部分；another泛指三者以上的另一个；other其他的，常修饰复数名词。设空处需要填入一个代词，指代前面的“the ancient castle”。故选A。 8. Listen! My sister ________ the piano in the room at the moment. A. has played B. plays C. played D. is playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！我妹妹此刻正在房间里弹钢琴。 考查句子时态。根据“Listen!”可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，句子应用现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词。故选D。 9. The young woman was rejected because she had too ______ experience. A. many B. much C. few D. little 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位年轻女子因经验太少而被拒绝了。 考查little的用法。many许多，用于可数名词；much许多，用于不可数名词；few很少，用于可数名词；little很少，用于不可数名词。句中“experience”指“经验”，为不可数名词，故排除AC；结合“The young woman was rejected because she”可知，应该说经验太少，故选D。 10. It is quite natural to feel nervous ______ you speak in public. A. though B. when C. after D. than 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在公众面前讲话时感到紧张是很自然的。 考查时间状语从句。though尽管；when当……时；after在……之后；than比。句子描述的是在公共场合说话的时候会引发紧张感，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 11. The scientist finished his experiment and went on ______ the report. A. finished B. finishing C. to finish D. finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家完成了他的实验，接着又完成了报告。 考查动词短语。go on doing表示“继续做同一件事”，go on to do表示“接着做另一件事”。本句中，“finished his experiment”与“the report”为两件不同的事，需用不定式表示动作的转换。故选C。 12. People ______ smoke in public places in China. A. oughtn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，人们不可以在公共场所吸烟。 考查动词辨析。oughtn’t不该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“People…smoke in public places in China.”可知，句子需表达强制性禁止，mustn’t符合语境。故选C。 13. The patient remains ______ after a long period of illness. A. weak B. weakly C. healthy D. healthily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：病人长期患病后身体仍然很虚弱。 考查形容词。weak虚弱的；weakly虚弱地；healthy健康的；healthily健康地。根据“The patient remains…after a long period of illness.”可知，设空处应该描述病人虚弱，排除选项CD；remains后接形容词作表语。故选A。 14. I asked the man ______. A. when will he come B. when he will come C. when would he come D. when he would come 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我问那个人什么时候来。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，排除选项AC；主句“I asked”使用了一般过去时，因此从句也是过去的某种时态。故选D。 15. —Mum, good news! Only a few students passed the difficult math test. I was one of them. —Congratulations! ______ You are always hard-working. A. You deserve it. B. That’s a good idea. C. What a shame! D. Look out! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，好消息！只有少数学生通过了困难的数学考试。我就是其中之一。——恭喜你！这是你应得的。你总是很努力。 考查情景交际。You deserve it.你应得的；That’s a good idea.那是个好主意；What a shame!真可惜；Look out!小心。根据“Only a few students passed the difficult math test. I was one of them.”以及“You are always hard-working.”可知，得知孩子凭借努力通过了难度很大的考试后，妈妈最合适的回应是表达对孩子付出与成果的认可和赞扬，“你应得的”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） A. event B. flew C. enable D. explore E. later Space travel started in the mid-1900s. Countries like the USSR (now Russia) and the USA wanted to build big rockets to send something into space. These rockets were first used for armies, but soon people realized they could also help ___16___ space. On October 4, 1957, the USSR surprised the world by sending up Sputnik 1—the first satellite (卫星). The ___17___ scared many Americans. Then the US government spent a lot of money on their space program. Just a few months ___18___, in January 1958, America sent its own satellite. But the USSR wasn’t done. In April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in space. He ___19___ in a small spaceship called Vostok 1. The USA felt behind again. Alan Shepard didn’t become the first American in space until May 1961, but he didn’t circle the earth. Then, in February 1962, John Glenn finally made it. A. quickly B. belongs to C. test D. made E. back The biggest moment came in 1969. On July 20, American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the moon. Millions of people watched this amazing moment on TV. After that, space technology grew ___20___. In 1981, the US sent the Columbia spaceship into space. It could fly ___21___ to the earth and be used again. The USSR built the Mir space station, where astronauts lived and worked for many years. China also joined the space race. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut to circle the earth in Shenzhou 5. This ___22___ China the third country to send humans into space. As UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan said, “Space exploration ___23___ everyone. Shenzhou 5 is a step forward for all people.” Today, countries still work together and compete in space. We’ve come a long way since Sputnik! 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. A 21. E 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类航天事业的发展历程。 【16题详解】 句意：这些火箭首先用于军队，但是很快人们意识到它们也可以帮助探索太空。根据“These rockets were first used for armies, but soon people realized they could also help...space.”可知，此处表示火箭可以帮助探索太空，explore“探索”，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：这一事件吓坏了许多美国人。根据“The...scared many Americans.”可知，此处指苏联发射卫星这一事件吓坏了美国人，event“事件”，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：仅仅几个月后，在1958年1月，美国发射了自己的卫星。根据“Just a few months..., in January 1958, America sent its own satellite.”可知，此处指几个月后，美国发射了自己的卫星，later“后来，之后”，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 句意：他乘坐一艘名为东方一号的小型宇宙飞船飞行。根据“He...in a small spaceship called Vostok 1.”可知，此处指乘坐宇宙飞船飞行，flew“飞”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：从那以后，太空技术发展迅速。根据“After that, space technology grew...”可知，此处指太空技术发展迅速，quickly“迅速地”，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：它可以飞回地球并再次使用。根据“It could fly...to the earth and be used again.”可知，此处指宇宙飞船可以飞回地球，back“返回”，符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：这使中国成为第三个将人类送入太空的国家。根据“This...China the third country to send humans into space.”可知，此处指这使中国成为第三个将人类送入太空的国家，made“使”，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：太空探索属于每一个人。根据“Space exploration...everyone.”可知，此处指太空探索属于每一个人，belongs to“属于”，故选B。 Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） 24. Are you able to complete the sentence in two different ______? (way) 【答案】ways 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能用两种不同的方式完成这个句子吗？根据“two different”和括号提示“way”可知，此处需填入“way”的复数形式。故填ways。 25. Today is his ______ birthday, so we’re having a party.(eight) 【答案】eighth 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是他的八岁生日，所以我们正在举行一个派对。eight:八，是基数词，强调数量，常修饰可数名词复数。空格后面是可数名词单数birthday:生日，前面有形容词性物主代词his:他的，推测此处用序数词，表示顺序，eight的序数词eighth，第八，强调顺序。故填eighth。 26 They decided to enjoy ______ going on a road trip across the country. (they) 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们决定好好享受一次横穿全国的公路旅行。enjoy oneself doing sth“某人享受做某事”，为固定短语，因此填反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 27. She received excellent ____________ at the hospital after the accident. (treat) 【答案】treatment 【解析】 【详解】句意：事故发生后，她在医院接受了极好的治疗。设空处位于形容词“excellent”之后，因此需要填入一个名词，treatment“治疗”符合题意，此处为抽象意义，不可数。故填treatment。 28. The children felt ______ when they saw the ice cream truck coming. (delight) 【答案】delighted 【解析】 【详解】句意：当孩子们看到冰淇淋车来时，他们感到高兴。根据“felt”和括号提示词“delight”可知，此处使用形容词delighted，feel delighted“感到高兴”，表示“孩子们感到高兴”。故填delighted。 29. He is trying to ______ why he couldn’t come to the party last night.(explanation) 【答案】explain 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正尽力解释他昨晚为什么没能来参加聚会。explanation“解释”，是名词。空前有try to(尽力)，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，为固定搭配，所以本空应该填动词原形explain。故填explain。 30. In the past, a ______ worked long hours to take care of his owner’s home. (serve) 【答案】servant 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去，仆人长时间工作来照顾主人的家。分析句子，设空处缺名词，servant“仆人”符合题意，a接可数名词单数。故填servant。 31. Shouting at a store clerk for a small mistake is very ______ and unacceptable. (polite) 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为一个小错误对店员大喊大叫是非常不礼貌且不可接受的。根据“Shouting at a store clerk for a small mistake”可知这是不礼貌的行为，impolite“不礼貌的”，作表语。故填impolite。 Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分） 32. The warm-hearted man left the poor dog some water. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the warm-hearted man leave the poor dog ______ water? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：热心的人给可怜的狗喝了一些水。原句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词，改为一般疑问句，需借助助动词“did”置于句首；原句中的“some”在疑问句中变为“any”。故填Did；any。 33. Mrs Turner has got 200 grams of sugar.（对划线部分提问） ______ sugar has Mrs. Turner got? 【答案】How much 【解析】 【详解】句意：特纳夫人有200克糖。对不可数名词sugar提问数量，需用how much“多少”。故填How much。 34. The mother asked his son, “What is wrong?”（改为宾语从句） The mother asked his son ______ wrong. 【答案】what was 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈问儿子：“怎么了？”直接引语是特殊疑问句，变宾语从句时，用特殊疑问词what引导，从句用陈述句语序。主句是一般过去时，从句应该用过去的某种时态，所以，从句应该将一般现在时变为一般过去时。is的过去式是was。故填what was。 35. If you put the bookshelf next to the wall, the room will look tidier. (保持句意基本不变) ______ the bookshelf next to the wall, ______ the room will look tidier. 【答案】 ①. Put ②. and 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你把书架放在墙边，房间会看起来更整洁。条件句可以改写为“祈使句+and+结果句”的结构，表示相同的条件关系，因此第一空填动词原形put；第二空填and。故填Put；and。 36. He hardly has time to finish his work before the deadline arrives. (改为反意疑问句) He hardly has time to finish his work before the deadline arrives, ______ ______? 【答案】 ①. does ②. he 【解析】 【详解】句意：在最后期限到来之前，他几乎没有时间完成工作。在反意疑问句中，如果陈述部分有否定词，反意部分需用肯定形式，由于谓语动词“has”是实义动词，主语“He”是第三人称单数，因此助动词用“does”。故填does；he。 37. China is among the most scenic countries in the world.（保持句意基本不变） China is ______ the most scenic countries in the world. 【答案】one of 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是世界上风景最美的国家之一。one of可以替代among，表示“……之一”。故填one of。 38. led to, some important findings, the experiments, the discovery of（连词成句） __________________________________________________________________. 【答案】The experiments led to the discovery of some important findings 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点可知，句子为陈述句；The experiments“实验”，作主语；led to“导致”，为谓语部分；the discovery of some important findings“一些重要发现”，作宾语。故填The experiments led to the discovery of some important findings“实验导致一些重要发现”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） Ⅵ. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） Welcome to Shanghai Museum Plan your visit Special exhibitions Collections of the Pola Museum of Art Modern Art 2025-04-22~2025-07-27 Shanghai Museum East, Exhibition Gallery 2 (2nd Floor), Exhibition Gallery3 (3rd Floor) Wonders of the World China and Beyond in the Eyes of Marco Polo 2025-06-28~2025-08-30 Shanghai Museum on People’s Square, No. 2 Exhibition Hall (2nd Floor) On Top of the pyramid Ancient Egypt 2025-07-10~2025-12-17 Shanghai Museum on People’s Square, Exhibition gallery (1st Floor) All That Glitters Chinese Cloisonné (景泰蓝) as a Gift from Robert Ghang’s Collection Since 25 April, 2024 Shanghai Museum on People’s Square, Exhibition Gallery (4th Floor) Hours Shanghai Museum on People’s Square 9:00~17:00 Latest entry at 16:00, closed on Mondays (except national holidays) Reservation (预定) is required. No. 201 Ren Min Da Dao, Huangpu District, Shanghai Shanghai Museum East 10:00~18:00 Latest entry at 17:00. closed on Tuesdays (except national holidays) Reservation for individual visitors is not required. No. 1952 Century Avenue, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 39. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A museum website. C. A history book. D. A newspaper. 40. What is the feature of “Collections of the Pola Museum of Art”? A Wonders of the world. B. Chinese cloisonné. C. Art pieces of Marco Polo. D. Modern art. 41. Which floor will you go to if you like Chinese traditional art? A. 1st. B. 2nd. C. 3rd. D. 4th. 42. If you want to learn more about Egypt, you had better go to the museum on ______, 2025. A. Wednesday, Jun.18th B. Friday, Jul.18th C. Monday, Aug.18th D. Thursday, Dec.18th 43. Which exhibition allows individual visitors to enter without a reservation? A. Collections of the Pola Museum of Art. B. Wonders of the World. C. On Top of the Pyramid. D. All That Glitters. 44. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A Wonders of the World is exhibited in Pudong New Area. B. On Top of the Pyramid has the longest duration. C. Visitors should enter either museum one hour before it closes. D. The exhibits of All That Glitters belong to Robert Ghang now. 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为上海博物馆的参观指南，详细介绍特展内容、时间、地点及开放信息，适用于游客规划行程。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。本文为上海博物馆的参观指南，最可能出自博物馆官方网站。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Collections of the Pola Museum of Art — Modern Art”可知其特色是现代艺术。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All That Glitters”的描述“Chinese Cloisonné (景泰蓝)”及其位置“4th Floor”可知，喜欢中国传统艺术的游客应去4楼。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。埃及主题展览“On Top of the pyramid”的展期为2025-07-10~2025-12-17，且人民广场馆周一闭馆（除国定假日外）。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shanghai Museum East…Reservation for individual visitors is not required”可知，浦东分馆的特展不需预约，而“Collections of the Pola Museum of Art”正在该馆展出。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shanghai Museum on People’s Square 9:00~17:00 Latest entry at 16:00”以及“Shanghai Museum East 10:00~18:00 Latest entry at 17:00. ”可知游客应该在博物馆闭馆前一小时进入（任意一个博物馆） 。故选C。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Imagine carrying invisible enemies in your suitcase! When people travel, they often bring germs (病菌) that local doctors have never seen. For example, the 2002 SARS virus started in a city but ___45___ spread around the world through airports. Local people’s bodies can’t fight these new germs, just like plants without sunlight. Doctors might not recognize the strange symptoms (症状) at first, letting the germs spread through schools and offices. Did you know your air conditioner could hide germs? These machines collect water and dust. ___46___, they create ideal environment for germs to grow. Then when an air conditioner is turned on, the germs are blown into the home or office and make people sick. In 1976, many people got seriously ill at a hotel in Philadelphia because of germs from the AC system. Cleaning filters (过滤网) with soap and water ___47___, such as once a month, can prevent this hidden danger. Polluted ocean water is like a highway for sickness. The pollution may be caused by chemicals used in farming. The chemicals are washed into rivers and then into the ocean. People pour human waste into the ocean without ___48___ it. These chemicals or human waste can make small plants called algae (海藻) grow more. They provide an ideal home for a very dangerous disease called cholera. When a ship sails through the algae, some algae and cholera germs may rest on its bottom. These germs then spread around the world with the ship and may ___49___ serious illnesses that kill many people. Fighting germs is easier than you think! When traveling, wash hands with soap for 20 seconds—the time to sing Happy Birthday. If you see polluted rivers, tell your teachers or parents. To ___50___ strange illnesses early is like sounding a fire alarm. Small actions today can prevent serious diseases tomorrow. 45. A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully D. gently 46. A. Still B. Instead C. Therefore D. Firstly 47. A. carefully B. regularly C. quietly D. thoroughly 48. A. watching B. collecting C. polluting D. treating 49. A. cause B. cure C. fight D. stop 50. A. spread B. record C. report D. forget 【答案】45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了病菌如何通过不同途径传播并引发疾病，同时提出了预防措施。 【45题详解】 句意：例如，2002年的SARS病毒在一个城市爆发，但很快通过机场传播到世界各地。 quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；gently温柔地。根据“spread around the world through airports”可知，此处指病毒传播得很快，应用quickly。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：因此，它们为细菌的生长创造了理想的环境。 Still仍然；Instead相反；Therefore因此；Firstly首先。根据“These machines collect water and dust”以及“they create ideal environment for germs to grow”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，应用therefore。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：每月用肥皂和水清洗一次过滤器等定期清洗可以防止这种潜在的危险。 carefully仔细地；regularly定期地；quietly安静地；thoroughly彻底地。根据“such as once a month”可知，此处指定期清洗，应用regularly。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：人们将人类排泄物未经处理就倒入海洋。 watching观看；collecting收集；polluting污染；treating处理。根据“People pour human waste into the ocean without...it”可知，此处指未经处理就倒入海洋，应用treating。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：这些细菌随后随着船只传播到世界各地，并可能导致严重疾病，夺去许多人的生命。 cause引起；cure治愈；fight战斗；stop停止。根据“serious illnesses that kill many people”可知，此处指引起严重疾病，应用cause。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：早期报告奇怪的疾病就像发出火灾警报。 spread传播；record记录；report报告；forget忘记。根据“If you see polluted rivers, tell your teachers or parents.”可知，此处指报告奇怪的疾病，应用report。故选C。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） At ten o’clock on the morning of May 25, 2009, Nasir Uddin was standing outside his mud (泥) house. He noticed that the river next to his house was h___51___ than usual. He suddenly saw a huge wall of brown water rushing toward him. Within minutes, the water came into his house. It washed away the mud walls. “I was sure we were all dead,” he later said. An empty boat p___52___ by. He put his daughters in the boat. He held onto its side. They were lucky to survive (存活) this flood (洪水) but hundreds of their neighbors died. Floods happen when a river or the sea rises and covers dry land. Unluckily, Bangladesh often experiences floods, because most of its land is less than 5 metres above sea level. As the sea level rises, it covers more land in Bangladesh. Flooding is also very h___53___ because it covers the land with salty seawater. The salt stays in the soil even after the flood is over. When there is too much salt, farmers cannot grow their crops. As a result, many farmers can no longer farm. Unluckily, farmers often have nowhere to go. They cannot m___54___ to a new area because Bangladesh is overcrowded. In fact, it is one of the most crowded countries in the world. Bangladeshis face many p___55___ from flooding. Yet this is a nation of strong people. They are trying to solve them. Bangladeshi farmers now grow special rice in salt water. They raise seafood in areas closest to the sea. In addition, they build huge walls of soil. They hope these walls will keep the seaway from their farms. They also build shelters and d___56___ an early-warning system. So, when Uddin lost his home that day, he did what most Bangladeshis do: he rebuilt. This time, h___57___, he built his house out of wood, not mud. He wants his home to survive the next flood. 【答案】51. (h)igher 52. (p)assed 53. (h)armful 54. (m)ove 55. (p)roblems 56. (d)evelop 57. (h)owever 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孟加拉国频繁遭受洪水的困境及其影响，重点通过Nasir Uddin的个人经历展现了当地居民的生存智慧与韧性。 【51题详解】 句意：他注意到他家旁边的河水比平常高。根据“He noticed that the river next to his house was...than usual.”可知，此处表示河水比平常高，high“高的”；根据“than”可知，此处用比较级higher。故填(h)igher。 【52题详解】 句意：一艘空船经过。根据“An empty boat...by.”可知，此处表示一艘空船经过，pass by“经过”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式passed。故填(p)assed。 【53题详解】 句意：洪水也非常有害，因为它用咸海水覆盖了土地。根据“Flooding is also very...because it covers the land with salty seawater.”可知，此处表示洪水非常有害，harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)armful。 【54题详解】 句意：他们不能搬到一个新的地区，因为孟加拉国过于拥挤。根据“They cannot...to a new area because Bangladesh is overcrowded.”可知，此处表示不能搬到新的地区，move“移动，搬迁”，情态动词cannot后接动词原形。故填(m)ove。 【55题详解】 句意：孟加拉人面临着洪水带来的许多问题。根据“Bangladeshis face many...from flooding.”可知，此处表示面临许多问题，problem“问题”，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填(p)roblems。 【56题详解】 句意：他们还建造避难所并开发了一个预警系统。根据“They also build shelters and...an early-warning system.”可知，此处表示开发了一个预警系统，develop“开发”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(d)evelop。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，这一次，他用木头而不是泥巴建造了他房子。根据“This time,..., he built his house out of wood, not mud.”可知，此处表示转折，however“然而”，符合语境。故填(h)owever。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分） I have three children. My youngest, Kendra, was born on September 11—fifteen years after the 2001 attacks. Though her arrival brightened our lives, the doctors found something wrong with her eyes. Her right eye was very small and didn’t work. Her left eye had cataracts. We hoped operations (手术) could fix it, but after several operations, she lost all her sight at six months old. At first, I felt heartbroken. How would she explore the world? Over time, I realized blindness doesn’t mean inability—it just means learning differently. Kendra changed our belief. She used her other senses to explore the world. We labelled the toys and furniture in Braille (布莱叶盲文) so she could “read” by touching. She used sounds and smells to help herself learn. Now at seven, Kendra reads Braille faster than many kids read prints She uses a talking computer and loves voice-described movies She loves playing the piano and the guitar, and she also swims and takes dance classes. As her father, I have learned new ways to teach her. Instead of “Look at this”, I describe things in detail or let her touch objects. With tools like talking ATMs, Kendra can do almost anything. Kendra writes stories in Braille, reads to her brother, and records songs. People think she needs help, but she doesn’t. She’s as independent as any other kid just does things on her own. I’ve met many blind adults. They give me hope for Kendra’s future. She may ride buses alone, go to college, or perhaps drive a self-driving car someday in the future! Blindness is just one part of Kendra. She’s taught me that with love, creativity, and tools, she can do anything. The real difficulty isn’t blindness—it’s people thinking she can’t do as well as ordinary people. Every day, she proves blindness doesn’t stop her from living a happy life. 58. In which year was Kendra born? In ______.(填一个词) 59. How old was Kendra when she lost all her sight? ________________________________________ 60. What activities does Kendra like? ________________________________________ 61. Why does the author mention meeting “blind adults”? ________________________________________ 62. What does Kendra’s story teach us about blind people? ________________________________________ 63. What three things have helped Kendra succeed? Briefly explain how. ________________________________________ 【答案】58. 2016 59. Six months old. 60. Playing the piano, playing the guitar, swimming, and taking dance classes. 61. Because they give the author hope for Kendra’s future. 62. Blind people can achieve anything with love, creativity, and tools. 63. Love, creativity, and tools. Love supports her, creativity helps her adapt, and tools (like Braille and talking computers) enable her independence. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲和他的盲人女儿Kendra的故事。 【58题详解】 根据“My youngest, Kendra, was born on September 11—fifteen years after the 2001 attacks.”可知，Kendra出生于2001年后的15年，即2016年。故填2016。 【59题详解】 根据“but after several operations, she lost all her sight at six months old.”可知，Kendra在6个月大时完全失明。故填Six months old. 【60题详解】 根据“She loves playing the piano and the guitar, and she also swims and takes dance classes.”可知，Kendra喜欢弹钢琴、弹吉他、游泳和上舞蹈课。故填Playing the piano, playing the guitar, swimming, and taking dance classes. 【61题详解】 根据“They give me hope for Kendra’s future.”可知，作者提到遇到盲人成年人是为了说明他们对Kendra的未来充满希望。故填Because they give the author hope for Kendra’s future. 【62题详解】 根据“Blindness is just one part of Kendra. She’s taught me that with love, creativity, and tools, she can do anything.”可知，Kendra的故事告诉我们盲人可以通过爱、创造力和工具实现任何事情。故填Blind people can achieve anything with love, creativity, and tools. 【63题详解】 根据“with love, creativity, and tools, she can do anything.”可知，帮助Kendra成功的三样东西是爱、创造力和工具。爱让她得到支持，创造力帮助她适应生活，工具（如盲文、语音电脑等）让她独立完成事情。故填Love, creativity, and tools. Love supports her, creativity helps her adapt, and tools (like Braille and talking computers) enable her independence. Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分） 64. Write at least 60 words according to the situation given（根据所给情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格） 最近，你校开展了“绿色校园”活动（“Green School” Campaign），旨在增强学生环保意识，提升校园环境质量。作为校报记者，请你写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1.活动的具体内容或措施； 2.对未来校园环境的展望。 参考词汇：sustainable（可持续的）、raise awareness（提高意识） （注意：1.文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2.照抄本卷语篇不得分。） _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Recently, a campaign named “Green School” has been launched in our school. The campaign contributes to raising our awareness of environmental protection and improving the quality of our school environment. First of all, since the campaign was carried out, we students have promised to do our part to make our school a better place. For example, we no longer throw rubbish here and there, and we have formed the habit of putting the rubbish into the dustbin. What’s more, we have organized groups to call on people to save food, water and paper, and we have even planted trees in and around our school. We believe that, through our joint efforts, our school will become much more beautiful and comfortable. And we will all benefit from living and studying in such a pleasant environment. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“现在完成时”，“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍“绿色校园”活动具体的措施； 第三步，表达对校园未来的展望。 [亮点词汇] ①no longer不再 ②call on呼吁 ③benefit from从中受益 [高分句型] ①The campaign contributes to raising our awareness of environmental protection and improving the quality of our school environment.（and连接的句子） ②We believe that, through our joint efforts, our school will become much more beautiful and comfortable.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷 考生注意： 1.本卷有七大题，共84小题。 2.试卷满分140分。考试时间90分钟。 3.全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. Big. B. Quiet. C. Cheap. D. Power-saving. 7. A. In a library. B. Near a river. C. At a swimming pool. D. On a busy street. 8. A. The wine. B. The food. C. The Eiffel Tower. D. The Louvre Museum. 9. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 10. A. The students will go on an autumn outing this Tuesday. B. Miss Wang doesn't like the man's visit. C. The man will visit the class this Friday. D. The students hope for the man's visit. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11. On the bus to Green Wood, I chose a front seat to talk with the driver. 12. The conductor promised to tell me where to pet off but forgot. 13. The bus stopped after about half an hour. 14. In the end, the writer went back to the city with the bus 15. The story teaches us something unexpected can become interesting and enjoyable. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，用听到的单词或词组完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分） 16. When he was young, Beethoven showed ______ for music. 17. He loved music and was always ______ creating new pieces. 18. Many people loved his piano pieces, but he faced_______. 19. With a life full of drama, Beethoven had to make ______. 20. Beethoven's story teaches us to be ________ our abilities and gifts. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1. ________ wine in this bottle has a deep rich color and tastes smooth with a hint of fruit. A. The B. An C. A D. / 2. He carefully released the butterfly from ______ hands, watching it fly into the garden. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 3. You should be careful ______ your words. They can hurt people’s feelings easily. A. off B. out C. to D. with 4. —______ is the most important person in the kingdom? —The queen. A. What B. Whose C. Who D. Whom 5. The beach region is popular in summer, ______ it can be too windy. A. and B. but C. or D. so 6. Your choice of a vacation destination is exciting, but ______ is more relaxing. A. my B. me C. mine D. myself 7. There’re many tourist attractions in the city and the ancient castle is the most famous ______. A. one B. ones C. another D. other 8. Listen! My sister ________ the piano in the room at the moment. A. has played B. plays C. played D. is playing 9. The young woman was rejected because she had too ______ experience. A. many B. much C. few D. little 10. It is quite natural to feel nervous ______ you speak in public. A. though B. when C. after D. than 11. The scientist finished his experiment and went on ______ the report. A. finished B. finishing C. to finish D. finish 12. People ______ smoke in public places in China. A. oughtn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 13. The patient remains ______ after a long period of illness. A. weak B. weakly C. healthy D. healthily 14. I asked the man ______. A. when will he come B. when he will come C. when would he come D. when he would come 15. —Mum, good news! Only a few students passed the difficult math test. I was one of them. —Congratulations! ______ You are always hard-working. A. You deserve it. B. That’s a good idea. C. What a shame! D. Look out! Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） A. event B. flew C. enable D. explore E. later Space travel started in the mid-1900s. Countries like the USSR (now Russia) and the USA wanted to build big rockets to send something into space. These rockets were first used for armies, but soon people realized they could also help ___16___ space. On October 4, 1957, the USSR surprised the world by sending up Sputnik 1—the first satellite (卫星). The ___17___ scared many Americans. Then the US government spent a lot of money on their space program. Just a few months ___18___, in January 1958, America sent its own satellite. But the USSR wasn’t done. In April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in space. He ___19___ in a small spaceship called Vostok 1. The USA felt behind again. Alan Shepard didn’t become the first American in space until May 1961, but he didn’t circle the earth. Then, in February 1962, John Glenn finally made it. A. quickly B. belongs to C. test D. made E. back The biggest moment came in 1969. On July 20, American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the moon. Millions of people watched this amazing moment on TV. After that, space technology grew ___20___. In 1981, the US sent the Columbia spaceship into space. It could fly ___21___ to the earth and be used again. The USSR built the Mir space station, where astronauts lived and worked for many years. China also joined the space race. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut to circle the earth in Shenzhou 5. This ___22___ China the third country to send humans into space. As UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan said, “Space exploration ___23___ everyone. Shenzhou 5 is a step forward for all people.” Today, countries still work together and compete in space. We’ve come a long way since Sputnik! Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） 24. Are you able to complete the sentence in two different ______? (way) 25. Today is his ______ birthday, so we’re having a party.(eight) 26. They decided to enjoy ______ going on a road trip across the country. (they) 27. She received excellent ____________ at the hospital after the accident. (treat) 28. The children felt ______ when they saw the ice cream truck coming. (delight) 29. He is trying to ______ why he couldn’t come to the party last night.(explanation) 30. In the past, a ______ worked long hours to take care of his owner’s home. (serve) 31. Shouting at a store clerk for a small mistake is very ______ and unacceptable. (polite) Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分） 32. The warm-hearted man left the poor dog some water. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the warm-hearted man leave the poor dog ______ water? 33 Mrs Turner has got 200 grams of sugar.（对划线部分提问） ______ sugar has Mrs. Turner got? 34. The mother asked his son, “What is wrong?”（改为宾语从句） The mother asked his son ______ wrong. 35. If you put the bookshelf next to the wall, the room will look tidier. (保持句意基本不变) ______ the bookshelf next to the wall, ______ the room will look tidier. 36. He hardly has time to finish his work before the deadline arrives. (改为反意疑问句) He hardly has time to finish his work before the deadline arrives, ______ ______? 37. China is among the most scenic countries in the world.（保持句意基本不变） China is ______ the most scenic countries in the world. 38. led to, some important findings, the experiments, the discovery of（连词成句） __________________________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） Ⅵ. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） Welcome to Shanghai Museum Plan your visit Special exhibitions Collections of the Pola Museum of Art Modern Art 2025-04-22~2025-07-27 Shanghai Museum East, Exhibition Gallery 2 (2nd Floor), Exhibition Gallery3 (3rd Floor) Wonders of the World China and Beyond in the Eyes of Marco Polo 2025-06-28~2025-08-30 Shanghai Museum on People’s Square, No. 2 Exhibition Hall (2nd Floor) On Top of the pyramid Ancient Egypt 2025-07-10~2025-12-17 Shanghai Museum on People’s Square, Exhibition gallery (1st Floor) All That Glitters Chinese Cloisonné (景泰蓝) as a Gift from Robert Ghang’s Collection Since 25 April, 2024 Shanghai Museum on People’s Square, Exhibition Gallery (4th Floor) Hours Shanghai Museum on People’s Square 9:00~17:00 Latest entry at 16:00, closed on Mondays (except national holidays) Reservation (预定) is required. No. 201 Ren Min Da Dao, Huangpu District, Shanghai Shanghai Museum East 10:00~18:00 Latest entry at 17:00. closed on Tuesdays (except national holidays) Reservation for individual visitors is not required. No. 1952 Century Avenue, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 39. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A museum website. C. A history book. D. A newspaper. 40. What is the feature of “Collections of the Pola Museum of Art”? A. Wonders of the world. B. Chinese cloisonné. C. Art pieces of Marco Polo. D. Modern art. 41. Which floor will you go to if you like Chinese traditional art? A. 1st. B. 2nd. C. 3rd. D. 4th. 42. If you want to learn more about Egypt, you had better go to the museum on ______, 2025. A. Wednesday, Jun.18th B. Friday, Jul.18th C. Monday, Aug.18th D. Thursday, Dec.18th 43. Which exhibition allows individual visitors to enter without a reservation? A. Collections of the Pola Museum of Art. B. Wonders of the World. C. On Top of the Pyramid. D. All That Glitters. 44. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Wonders of the World is exhibited in Pudong New Area. B On Top of the Pyramid has the longest duration. C. Visitors should enter either museum one hour before it closes. D. The exhibits of All That Glitters belong to Robert Ghang now. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Imagine carrying invisible enemies in your suitcase! When people travel, they often bring germs (病菌) that local doctors have never seen. For example, the 2002 SARS virus started in a city but ___45___ spread around the world through airports. Local people’s bodies can’t fight these new germs, just like plants without sunlight. Doctors might not recognize the strange symptoms (症状) at first, letting the germs spread through schools and offices. Did you know your air conditioner could hide germs? These machines collect water and dust. ___46___, they create ideal environment for germs to grow. Then when an air conditioner is turned on, the germs are blown into the home or office and make people sick. In 1976, many people got seriously ill at a hotel in Philadelphia because of germs from the AC system. Cleaning filters (过滤网) with soap and water ___47___, such as once a month, can prevent this hidden danger. Polluted ocean water is like a highway for sickness. The pollution may be caused by chemicals used in farming. The chemicals are washed into rivers, and then into the ocean. People pour human waste into the ocean without ___48___ it. These chemicals or human waste can make small plants called algae (海藻) grow more. They provide an ideal home for a very dangerous disease called cholera. When a ship sails through the algae, some algae and cholera germs may rest on its bottom. These germs then spread around the world with the ship and may ___49___ serious illnesses that kill many people. Fighting germs is easier than you think! When traveling wash hands with soap for 20 seconds—the time to sing Happy Birthday. If you see polluted rivers, tell your teachers or parents. To ___50___ strange illnesses early is like sounding a fire alarm. Small actions today can prevent serious diseases tomorrow. 45. A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully D. gently 46. A. Still B. Instead C. Therefore D. Firstly 47. A. carefully B. regularly C. quietly D. thoroughly 48. A. watching B. collecting C. polluting D. treating 49. A. cause B. cure C. fight D. stop 50. A. spread B. record C. report D. forget C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） At ten o’clock on the morning of May 25, 2009, Nasir Uddin was standing outside his mud (泥) house. He noticed that the river next to his house was h___51___ than usual. He suddenly saw a huge wall of brown water rushing toward him. Within minutes, the water came into his house. It washed away the mud walls. “I was sure we were all dead,” he later said. An empty boat p___52___ by. He put his daughters in the boat. He held onto its side. They were lucky to survive (存活) this flood (洪水) but hundreds of their neighbors died. Floods happen when a river or the sea rises and covers dry land. Unluckily, Bangladesh often experiences floods, because most of its land is less than 5 metres above sea level. As the sea level rises, it covers more land in Bangladesh. Flooding is also very h___53___ because it covers the land with salty seawater. The salt stays in the soil even after the flood is over. When there is too much salt, farmers cannot grow their crops. As a result, many farmers can no longer farm. Unluckily, farmers often have nowhere to go. They cannot m___54___ to a new area because Bangladesh is overcrowded. In fact, it is one of the most crowded countries in the world. Bangladeshis face many p___55___ from flooding. Yet this is a nation of strong people. They are trying to solve them. Bangladeshi farmers now grow special rice in salt water. They raise seafood in areas closest to the sea. In addition, they build huge walls of soil. They hope these walls will keep the seaway from their farms. They also build shelters and d___56___ an early-warning system. So, when Uddin lost his home that day, he did what most Bangladeshis do: he rebuilt. This time, h___57___, he built his house out of wood, not mud. He wants his home to survive the next flood. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分） I have three children. My youngest, Kendra, was born on September 11—fifteen years after the 2001 attacks. Though her arrival brightened our lives, the doctors found something wrong with her eyes. Her right eye was very small and didn’t work. Her left eye had cataracts. We hoped operations (手术) could fix it, but after several operations, she lost all her sight at six months old. At first, I felt heartbroken. How would she explore the world? Over time, I realized blindness doesn’t mean inability—it just means learning differently. Kendra changed our belief. She used her other senses to explore the world. We labelled the toys and furniture in Braille (布莱叶盲文) so she could “read” by touching. She used sounds and smells to help herself learn. Now at seven, Kendra reads Braille faster than many kids read prints She uses a talking computer and loves voice-described movies She loves playing the piano and the guitar, and she also swims and takes dance classes. As her father, I have learned new ways to teach her. Instead of “Look at this”, I describe things in detail or let her touch objects. With tools like talking ATMs, Kendra can do almost anything. Kendra writes stories in Braille, reads to her brother, and records songs. People think she needs help, but she doesn’t. She’s as independent as any other kid just does things on her own. I’ve met many blind adults. They give me hope for Kendra’s future. She may ride buses alone, go to college, or perhaps drive a self-driving car someday in the future! Blindness is just one part of Kendra. She’s taught me that with love, creativity, and tools, she can do anything. The real difficulty isn’t blindness—it’s people thinking she can’t do as well as ordinary people. Every day, she proves blindness doesn’t stop her from living a happy life. 58. In which year was Kendra born? In ______.(填一个词) 59. How old was Kendra when she lost all her sight? ________________________________________ 60. What activities does Kendra like? ________________________________________ 61. Why does the author mention meeting “blind adults”? ________________________________________ 62. What does Kendra’s story teach us about blind people? ________________________________________ 63. What three things have helped Kendra succeed? Briefly explain how. ________________________________________ Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分） 64. Write at least 60 words according to the situation given（根据所给情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格） 最近，你校开展了“绿色校园”活动（“Green School” Campaign），旨在增强学生环保意识，提升校园环境质量。作为校报记者，请你写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1.活动的具体内容或措施； 2.对未来校园环境的展望。 参考词汇：sustainable（可持续的）、raise awareness（提高意识） （注意：1.文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2.照抄本卷语篇不得分） _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$