2025-2026学年沪教版八年级下册英语阅读理解六选五专项练习(二）

**基本信息** 聚焦语篇逻辑与上下文衔接，通过校园生活、传统文化等六大主题的六篇练习，系统提炼总起、承接、总结等解题方法，培养语言理解与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |校园生活等|6篇（含答案解析）|总起句引出下文、承接句意分析、段落主题匹配、总结升华主旨|语篇总分结构→句间逻辑关系（因果/并列）→选项功能定位（总起/过渡/总结）|

沪教版八年级下册英语阅读理解六选五专项练习（六篇含答案解析） 适用版本：沪教版八年级下册 题型说明：阅读短文，从短文后的 A-F 六个选项中，选出五个最佳选项填入空白处，使短文通顺、完整，有一项为多余选项。 Passage 1 （校园生活・习惯养成） Good study habits are very important for all students. If you have good study habits, you will learn things quickly and remember them easily. 1 First, don’t study late at night. When you are tired, your brain works slowly. 2 You should study in the daytime and get enough sleep every night. Second, keep your study room clean and tidy. 3 A clean desk helps you focus on your study. You only need to put your books, pens and notebooks on the desk. Third, do not stop studying for a long time. If you need to rest, just take a short break. 4 Short breaks can make you energetic again. Finally, ask for help when you meet problems. Don’t be shy. Your teachers and classmates are always ready to help you. 5 Try these good habits, and you will make great progress in your study. A. A messy room makes you feel lazy and distracted. B. It’s not a good idea to study when you are tired. C. Here are some good study habits for you. D. You can take a 5-10 minute walk or drink some water. E. Working with others helps you solve problems fast. F. Reading every day is a good way to improve English. Passage 1 答案与解析 1. C 解析：下文列举了四条良好的学习习惯，此处为总起句，引出下文内容。 2. B 解析：前句说明疲惫时大脑运转慢，承接句意，说明疲惫时学习不可取。 3. A 解析：本段主题为保持书房整洁，前句讲整洁的重要性，本句对应杂乱房间的坏处。 4. D 解析：前句提到短暂休息，本句具体说明休息的方式，衔接自然。 5. E 解析：本段主题为遇到问题主动求助，本句说明求助、合作的好处，贴合语境。 多余选项：F Passage 2 （传统文化・节气习俗） Traditional Chinese solar terms（节气）guide people’s life and farming. Rain Water（雨水）is one of the 24 solar terms. 1 It means the weather gets warmer and rainfall increases. During Rain Water, there are many special customs. 2 It is a traditional custom in northern China. People believe that porridge with herbs can drive away cold and keep healthy in early spring. Another popular custom is visiting relatives. 3 People visit their parents and relatives with small gifts. It shows people’s love and respect for family members. 4 Farmers start to prepare for farming. The rain water is good for the growth of crops. It is an important time for spring planting. Rain Water is not only a time of climate change, but also a symbol of new life. 5 A. Farming activities also begin at this time. B. It usually comes around February 19th every year. C. Many people like eating healthy porridge on this day. D. It brings people hope and lets us know spring is coming. E. Kids will get lucky money from their grandparents. F. This custom helps people keep close relationships with families. Passage 2 答案与解析 1. B 解析：前文介绍雨水节气，本句补充其到来的时间，为基础信息介绍。 2. C 解析：后文讲述草药粥的习俗，本句引出喝粥的传统习俗，开启本段内容。 3. F 解析：本段主题为走亲访友的习俗，本句说明该习俗的意义，承接上下文。 4. A 解析：后文讲述农民春耕、农作物生长，本句总起农事活动开始，贴合段落主题。 5. D 解析：结尾总结雨水节气的意义，呼应开头，升华文段主旨。 多余选项：E Passage 3 （科普健康・运动健身） Doing exercise is good for our body and mind. Many students are too busy with study to do sports. 1 In fact, exercise can help us study better. First, exercise makes our body strong. It can improve our immunity（免疫力）and stop us from getting sick easily. 2 We can have more energy to study every day. Second, exercise relaxes our brain. After long hours of studying, our brain is tired. 3 Taking exercise can reduce stress and make us feel happy. Third, exercise helps us develop teamwork spirit. Many sports like basketball and volleyball need teamwork. 4 We can also learn to communicate with others better. 5 We can do simple sports like running, walking or jumping rope after school. Keep exercising, and we will be healthier and smarter. A. So we should keep doing exercise regularly. B. They think exercise will take too much study time. C. It is difficult for students to learn new things well. D. It makes our bodies full of energy all the time. E. When we play sports with teammates, we learn to cooperate. F. Too much study without rest makes us stressed out. Passage 3 答案与解析 1. B 解析：前句讲学生忙于学习不运动，本句说明学生不运动的原因，衔接下文转折。 2. D 解析：前句说明运动增强体质、少生病，本句承接说明运动让人精力充沛。 3. F 解析：前句指出长时间学习让大脑疲惫，本句补充久坐学习的弊端，引出运动的作用。 4. E 解析：本段主题为团队运动的意义，本句说明运动能培养合作能力，贴合语境。 5. A 解析：结尾总结全文，呼吁大家坚持运动，收束全文。 多余选项：C Passage 4 （社会热点・环保低碳） Nowadays, environmental protection is becoming more and more important. The earth is our home, so we must protect it well. Here are some easy ways for us to live a low-carbon（低碳）life. 1 Walking or riding bikes is the best choice for short trips. If we need to go far away, we can take buses or subways. 2 It can reduce air pollution. Second, save water and electricity. We should turn off the lights when we leave the room. 3 Don’t let tap water run when we are brushing our teeth or washing hands. Third, reuse and recycle waste things. We can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. 4 Paper, bottles and cans can be recycled to make new things. Small actions make a big difference. 5 Let’s work together to protect our beautiful earth. A. It is also a good way to save energy. B. First, choose green ways of transportation. C. Many people don’t know how to protect the environment. D. We should also save every drop of water in daily life. E. We can do small things every day to protect the environment. F. Reusing things can reduce waste and protect our environment. Passage 4 答案与解析 1. B 解析：根据下文 “Second、Third” 可知，此处为第一条建议，总起绿色出行的主题。 2. A 解析：前句说明乘坐公共交通，本句补充该方式既能节能又能减污染，承接上文。 3. D 解析：本段主题为节水节电，前句讲节电，本句过渡到节约用水，贴合段落主旨。 4. F 解析：前句讲述重复使用购物袋，本句说明重复利用物品的环保意义，衔接上下文。 5. E 解析：结尾总结，呼吁大家从日常小事做起保护环境，升华主旨。 多余选项：C Passage 5 （人际交往・交友之道） Friends are very important in our life. A good friend can bring us happiness and help us grow. But how can we make true friends and keep good friendship? 1 First, be honest to your friends. Honesty is the base of friendship. 2 If you always tell lies to your friends, they will leave you one day. Second, learn to share. Sharing happiness makes double happiness. 3 When you are sad, sharing your trouble with friends can reduce your pain. Third, respect your friends. Everyone has their own ideas and habits. 4 Don’t laugh at your friends’ mistakes. Try to understand and help them. Finally, keep your promises. If you promise to help your friends, you must do it. 5 True friendship needs our careful management. A. Sharing sadness makes half the sadness. B. Here are some useful suggestions for you. C. Nobody wants to make friends with a dishonest person. D. Good friends always argue with each other. E. We should respect different choices of our friends. F. It will make your friends believe you more. Passage 5 答案与解析 1. B 解析：前文提出如何维系友谊的问题，本句引出下文的具体建议，总起全文。 2. C 解析：本段核心为真诚待人，本句承接前句，说明真诚对交友的重要性。 3. A 解析：前句分享快乐翻倍，本句对应分享悲伤减半，形成对称句式，贴合语境。 4. E 解析：本段主题为尊重朋友，本句具体说明要尊重朋友的不同选择，呼应主题。 5. F 解析：前句说明要信守承诺，本句解释守信的好处，衔接结尾主旨。 多余选项：D Passage 6 （生活实践・居家技能） Life skills are necessary for every student. Many parents do almost everything for their children. 1 But learning simple life skills can help us become independent（独立的）. Cooking is a useful life skill. 2 We can learn to cook simple food like eggs, noodles and vegetables. Cooking by ourselves is healthy and interesting. We don’t need to always eat takeout. 3 We can tidy up our bedrooms, fold our clothes and clean our desks. A tidy living environment makes us feel comfortable and helps us develop good habits. Besides, we can learn to manage our time. Make a daily plan for study and life. 4 It helps us make full use of every minute. Learning life skills is not hard. 5 These skills will help us live a better life in the future. A. Keeping our home tidy is also important. B. So many students are short of life skills. C. We should finish things according to the plan. D. It’s dangerous for students to learn cooking. E. We can learn them little by little in daily life. F. It teaches us to take care of ourselves. Passage 6 答案与解析 1. B 解析：前句讲父母包办一切，本句承接说明学生因此缺乏生活技能，形成因果关系。 2. F 解析：本段主题为烹饪技能，本句说明学习烹饪的意义，贴合段落主旨。 3. A 解析：后文讲述整理房间、叠衣服等家务，本句总起保持家居整洁的重要性。 4. C 解析：前句提到制定时间计划，本句说明要按计划做事，承接上文内容。 5. E 解析：前句说学习生活技能不难，本句说明可以在生活中慢慢学习，收尾全文。 多余选项：D 整体参考答案速查 1. Passage1：CB ADE （F 多余） 2. Passage2：BCFAD （E 多余） 3. Passage3：BDFEA （C 多余） 4. Passage4：BADFE （C 多余） 5. Passage5：BCAEF （D 多余） 6. Passage6：BFACE （D 多余） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $