暑假语篇训练：阅读短文回答问题（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语阅读细节理解，通过多样生活主题语篇构建信息检索训练体系，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |生活科学|2篇（睡眠/乳制品）|事实细节题（what/why）|围绕健康主题，通过研究结论设置问题链，训练直接信息提取| |人物故事|2篇（黄英/杰克）|事件细节题（when/what did...）|以人物经历为线索，通过时间、行为等要素构建叙事逻辑，强化信息定位| |社会现象|3篇（狗王/机器人/艺术节）|综合细节题（where/how many）|涵盖动物行为、科技应用、文化活动，通过多样场景拓展认知，培养跨文化意识|

暑假语篇训练：阅读短文回答问题 第一篇 　Sleep is very important, especially for kids. A study(研究) found that kids who slept a little longer did better in reading and problem-solving tests(测试). Good sleep helps your brain work better. Scientists(科学家) want to learn why some kids go to bed late and sleep less. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What is very important especially for kids? ________________________________________________ 2. What result did the study find? ________________________________________________ 3. What does good sleep help to do? ________________________________________________ 4. What do scientists want to find out? ________________________________________________ 5. Do kids who sleep longer do better in tests? ________________________________________________ 第二篇 　Some research(研究) says cheese and milk products might give people bad dreams, especially if they have trouble digesting(消化) milk. If you have stomach problems, it could make sleep worse. If you often have nightmares(噩梦), eating fewer dairy foods(乳制品) might help you sleep better. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What may cause bad dreams according to the research? ________________________________________________ 2. Who are more likely to have bad dreams after eating milk products? ________________________________________________ 3. What will milk products do to people with stomach problems? ________________________________________________ 4. What does the underlined word "nightmares" mean? ________________________________________________ 5. What can we do to get better sleep if we often have nightmares? ________________________________________________ 第三篇 　Huang Ying became blind(失明的) when she was two, but she never gave up. She was the first student in Ningxia to take the gaokao using Braille(盲文). Now she’s a doctoral student(博士生) and has many fans online. She proves that blind people can do almost anything. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. When did Huang Ying become blind? ________________________________________________ 2. What special thing did she do in Ningxia? ________________________________________________ 3. What is Huang Ying now? ________________________________________________ 4. Does she have fans online? ________________________________________________ 5. What does she prove to people? ________________________________________________ 第四篇 　Changmao is a dog from Hebei. He became famous online for being a great leader(领头者). He can calm noisy dogs and keep order(秩序) among over 100 dogs. People call him “Dog King” because he’s smart and fair(公正的). 阅读短文，回答问题 1. Where is Changmao from? ________________________________________________ 2. Why did Changmao become famous online? ________________________________________________ 3. What can Changmao do? ________________________________________________ 4. How many dogs can he manage? ________________________________________________ 5. Why do people call him "Dog King"? ________________________________________________ 第五篇 　Jack is a medical(医学的) student. On the way to the college entrance exam, his classmate had a heart attack(心脏病发作) and stopped breathing. Jack gave him CPR(心肺复苏) right away, and the driver rushed them to the hospital. Jack missed the exam, but he saved his friend’s life. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What is Jack? ________________________________________________ 2. What happened to Jack's classmate on the way? ________________________________________________ 3. What did Jack do to help his classmate? ________________________________________________ 4. Who sent them to the hospital? ________________________________________________ 5. What did Jack lose and what did he get? ________________________________________________ 第六篇 　A delivery robot(配送机器人) in Shenzhen took the subway alone to deliver goods. It rode the train by itself to bring things to convenience stores(便利店). This new way can save time and money, and it’s the first of its kind in the world. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. Where is the delivery robot from? ________________________________________________ 2. What did the robot do alone? ________________________________________________ 3. Who did it bring things to? ________________________________________________ 4. What good can this new way do? ________________________________________________ 5. Is it the first of its kind in the world? ________________________________________________ 第七篇 　Every year, young people in Wales take part in the Urdd Eisteddfod. They join art, music, poetry(诗歌) and dance competitions(比赛). This year, many kids had fun at the festival. It helps keep the Welsh language(语言) alive and brings families together. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. Who takes part in the Urdd Eisteddfod every year? ________________________________________________ 2. What kinds of competitions do they join? ________________________________________________ 3. How did many kids feel at the festival this year? ________________________________________________ 4. What does the festival help keep alive? ________________________________________________ 5. What other good thing does the festival do? ________________________________________________ 全套参考答案汇总 第一篇 1. Sleep is very important especially for kids. 2. Kids who slept a little longer did better in reading and problem-solving tests. 3. It helps our brain work better. 4. They want to learn why some kids go to bed late and sleep less. 5. Yes, they do. 第二篇 1. Cheese and milk products. 2. People who have trouble digesting milk. 3. It will make their sleep worse. 4. Bad dreams. 5. Eat fewer dairy foods. 第三篇 1. She became blind when she was two. 2. She was the first student to take the gaokao using Braille. 3. She is a doctoral student. 4. Yes, she does. 5. She proves that blind people can do almost anything. 第四篇 1. He is from Hebei. 2. Because he is a great leader. 3. He can calm noisy dogs and keep order. 4. Over 100 dogs. 5. Because he is smart and fair. 第五篇 1. He is a medical student. 2. He had a heart attack and stopped breathing. 3. He gave him CPR right away. 4. The driver. 5. He missed the exam but saved his friend's life. 第六篇 1. It is from Shenzhen. 2. It took the subway alone to deliver goods. 3. It brought things to convenience stores. 4. It can save time and money. 5. Yes, it is. 第七篇 1. Young people in Wales. 2. Art, music, poetry and dance competitions. 3. They had great fun. 4. The Welsh language. 5. It brings families together. 全文中文翻译汇总 第一篇翻译 睡眠十分重要，对孩子来说尤其如此。一项研究发现，睡眠时间稍长的孩子在阅读和解题测试中表现更好。优质睡眠能让大脑运转更高效。科学家想弄清楚为什么有些孩子晚睡、睡眠时间不足。 第二篇翻译 有研究表明，奶酪和乳制品可能会让人做噩梦，尤其是消化牛奶有困难的人。如果本身肠胃不适，乳制品会让睡眠质量变得更差。如果你经常做噩梦，少吃乳制品有助于改善睡眠。 第三篇翻译 黄英两岁时失明，但她从未放弃。她是宁夏首位使用盲文参加高考的学生，如今她是一名博士生，在网络上拥有许多粉丝。她向大家证明，盲人几乎可以做成任何事。 第四篇翻译 长毛是一只来自河北的狗狗，它因为能当好领头犬在网上走红。它能安抚吵闹的狗狗，维持上百只狗狗的秩序。大家叫它“狗王”，因为它聪明又公正。 第五篇翻译 杰克是一名医学生。在去高考的路上，他的同学突发心脏病、停止了呼吸。杰克立刻为他做心肺复苏，司机火速把两人送到医院。杰克错过了考试，却救下了同学的性命。 第六篇翻译 深圳一台配送机器人独自乘坐地铁送货，它自主搭乘列车，将货物送往各大便利店。这种新模式省时又省钱，是全球首创。 第七篇翻译 威尔士的年轻人每年都会参加乌尔德艺术节，参与美术、音乐、诗歌、舞蹈各类竞赛。今年很多孩子在活动中玩得十分开心。这场盛会传承威尔士本土语言，还能拉近家人之间的距离。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $