暑假作业：阅读短文回答问题（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语阅读细节理解，通过生活化主题短文系统训练信息定位与提取能力，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |生活主题阅读|7篇短文，35题|均为wh-问题（what/when/who等），考查直接信息提取|从单一事实（如刷牙次数）到整合信息（如社区构成），难度梯度渐进，主题涵盖习惯、自然、健康等暑假生活场景，逻辑链清晰|

阅读短文回答问题 第一篇 　A good habit is something you do every day. I have a good habit of brushing my teeth twice a day, in the morning and before bed. It keeps my teeth clean and healthy. I also like to read books every evening. Reading helps me learn new things. Having good habits makes me happy and healthy! 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What is a good habit? ________________________________________________ 2. How many times does the writer brush teeth every day? ________________________________________________ 3. When does the writer brush teeth? ________________________________________________ 4. What good habit does the writer have besides brushing teeth? ________________________________________________ 5. What can good habits bring to the writer? ________________________________________________ 第二篇 　I love summer nights. The sky is dark, but the stars are bright. I sit outside with my family. We eat watermelon and feel the cool wind(凉风). I see fireflies(萤火虫) flying. They shine like tiny(微小的) stars. The night is quiet and beautiful. Summer nights make me feel happy and calm(平静的). 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What does the writer love? ________________________________________________ 2. Who does the writer sit outside with? ________________________________________________ 3. What do they eat and feel? ________________________________________________ 4. What do fireflies look like? ________________________________________________ 5. How do summer nights make the writer feel? ________________________________________________ 第三篇 　Listening to or playing music is good for the brain（大脑）. A new study（研究）shows it can greatly cut the risk of dementia（老年痴呆）for elderly people. It also helps people remember things better. Though we cannot say music directly stops the illness（疾病）, it is still a nice way to keep our brains healthy. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What is good for the brain? ________________________________________________ 2. What does the new study show? ________________________________________________ 3. What else can music help people do? ________________________________________________ 4. Can music directly stop dementia? ________________________________________________ 5. Why do we listen to or play music? ________________________________________________ 第四篇 　I enjoy my free time very much. After finishing my homework, I often read storybooks or play the piano. On sunny days, I go outside and play badminton with my friends. It helps me stay active and happy. On weekends, I sometimes help my parents with the housework. I also like watching cartoons or drawing pictures. Free time is important because it helps me relax and do what I love. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What does the writer often do after finishing homework? ________________________________________________ 2. What does the writer do with friends on sunny days? ________________________________________________ 3. What does the writer do on weekends? ________________________________________________ 4. What other hobbies does the writer have? ________________________________________________ 5. Why is free time important for the writer? ________________________________________________ 第五篇 　One day, I saw a small stray cat(流浪猫) near my home. It was thin(瘦弱的) and dirty(脏的), but its eyes were bright(明亮的). I gave it some milk and bread. The cat drank the milk and looked at me happily. I wanted to take it home, but my parents said we should first find its owner(主人). I hope the cat can have a warm(温暖的) home soon. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. Where did the writer see the small stray cat? ________________________________________________ 2. What was the cat like? ________________________________________________ 3. What did the writer give to the cat? ________________________________________________ 4. Why didn't the writer take the cat home at once? ________________________________________________ 5. What does the writer hope for the cat? ________________________________________________ 第六篇 　I live in a nice community(社区). There are tall buildings, green trees, and beautiful flowers. In the park, children play happily, and old people do morning exercises(晨练). There is a small shop near my home where I buy snacks(零食) and drinks. My neighbors(邻居) are friendly(友好的), and we often say hello to each other. I love my community because it is safe, clean, and full of happiness. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What is in the writer's community? ________________________________________________ 2. What do old people do in the park? ________________________________________________ 3. What does the writer buy in the small shop? ________________________________________________ 4. What are the writer's neighbors like? ________________________________________________ 5. Why does the writer love the community? ________________________________________________ 第七篇 　During the summer vacation(暑假), I have some homework to do. I need to read storybooks and practice(练习) writing. Sometimes, I do simple math problems(习题). My parents help me when I don’t understand(理解). After finishing homework, I like to play outside and enjoy the sunshine(阳光). Doing homework helps me learn and get ready for school. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What does the writer have to do during the summer vacation? ________________________________________________ 2. What kind of homework does the writer do? ________________________________________________ 3. Who helps the writer with difficult problems? ________________________________________________ 4. What does the writer do after finishing homework? ________________________________________________ 5. What is the use of doing homework? ________________________________________________ 答案汇总 第一篇 1. It is something you do every day. 2. Twice a day. 3. In the morning and before bed. 4. He/She reads books every evening. 5. They make him/her happy and healthy. 第二篇 1. The writer loves summer nights. 2. He/She sits outside with his/her family. 3. They eat watermelon and feel the cool wind. 4. They look like tiny stars. 5. They make him/her feel happy and calm. 第三篇 1. Listening to or playing music. 2. It can greatly cut the risk of dementia for elderly people. 3. It helps people remember things better. 4. No, it can't. 5. Because it helps keep our brains healthy. 第四篇 1. He/She often reads storybooks or plays the piano. 2. He/She plays badminton with friends outside. 3. He/She sometimes helps parents with the housework. 4. He/She likes watching cartoons and drawing pictures. 5. Because it helps him/her relax and do what he/she loves. 第五篇 1. Near his/her home. 2. It was thin and dirty, but its eyes were bright. 3. Some milk and bread. 4. Because his/her parents wanted to find the cat's owner first. 5. He/She hopes it can have a warm home soon. 第六篇 1. There are tall buildings, green trees and beautiful flowers. 2. They do morning exercises. 3. He/She buys snacks and drinks. 4. They are friendly. 5. Because it is safe, clean and full of happiness. 第七篇 1. He/She has some homework to do. 2. He/She reads storybooks, practices writing and does simple math problems. 3. His/Her parents. 4. He/She plays outside and enjoys the sunshine. 5. It helps him/her learn and get ready for school. 中文翻译 第一篇 好习惯就是你每天都会做的事。我有每天刷两次牙的好习惯，早上一次、睡前一次。这能让我的牙齿干净又健康。我还喜欢每晚看书，阅读能让我学到新知识。拥有好习惯能让我开心、身体健康。 第二篇 我喜欢夏夜。天空黑黑的，但星星格外明亮。我和家人坐在屋外，一边吃西瓜，一边感受凉爽的晚风。我看见萤火虫飞来飞去，它们像小小的星星一样发光。夜晚安静又美好，夏夜让我感到开心又平静。 第三篇 听音乐或者弹奏音乐对大脑有益。一项新研究表明，音乐能大幅降低老年人患上老年痴呆的风险，还能帮助人们更好地记忆事物。虽然我们不能说音乐能直接治愈这种疾病，但它依然是养护大脑的好方法。 第四篇 我非常喜欢空闲时光。写完作业后，我经常读故事书或者弹钢琴。晴天，我会出门和朋友们打羽毛球，运动让我活力满满、心情愉悦。周末我有时帮父母做家务，我还爱看动画片、画画。空闲时间十分重要，它能让我放松，做自己喜欢的事。 第五篇 有一天，我在家附近看见了一只小流浪猫。它瘦瘦脏的，但眼睛亮晶晶的。我给了它一些牛奶和面包，小猫喝完牛奶开心地看着我。我想把它带回家，可爸爸妈妈说我们要先找到它的主人。我希望小猫早日拥有温暖的家。 第六篇 我住在环境很好的社区。这里有高楼、绿树和漂亮的花朵。公园里小朋友开心玩耍，老人晨练。我家楼下有小商店，我会去买零食和饮料。我的邻居都很友善，我们经常互相问好。我爱我的社区，这里安全干净，处处充满快乐。 第七篇 暑假我有一些作业要完成：读故事书、练习写作，偶尔还要做简单数学题。遇到不懂的地方，爸爸妈妈会辅导我。写完作业我就出门玩耍、晒太阳。写作业能帮我积累知识，为开学做好准备。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $