精品解析：河南洛阳市汝阳县2025 ～ 2026学年第二学期期末学科素养检测卷 八年级英语

2025 ~ 2026 学年第二学期期末学科素养检测卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. How does the boy relax on weekends? A. Watch TV B. Go hiking C. Read books 2. How will the girl go to the city museum? A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot 3. Why does the boy feel tired? A. He worked late B. He did sports C. He fell ill 4. What does the girl do to protect the environment? A. Save water B. Use cloth bags C. Plant trees 5. What does the girl ask the boy to do? A. Open the box B. Carry the box C. Fix the box 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where did Amy go last Sunday? A. City Park B. Green Park C. Flower Park 7. How long did Amy stay in the park? A. Two hours B. Three hours C. Four hours 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What club does Tom advise the girl to join? A. Music club B. Sports club C. Art club 9. When does the music club have activities? A. Every Monday B. Every Wednesday C. Every Friday 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What time does the speaker get up every morning? A. 6: 00 B. 6: 30 C. 7: 00 11. Why does the speaker walk to school? A. No bikes at home B. Home is near school C. Walking is fun 12. What does the speaker like to do in free time? A. Outdoor activities B. Reading books C. Playing games 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What activity will the class hold this weekend? A. A sports meeting B. A volunteer activity C. A party 14. What will they do in the activity? A. Clean streets B. Visit old people C. Plant trees 15. Where will they meet for the activity? A. At the bus stop B. At the school gate C. In the neighborhood 第三节 听短文，写出表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Linda’s Weekend Plan Activities Details Saturday morning 16.________ her grandparents. They live in a small quiet village Saturday afternoon Help them water all kinds of beautiful flowers 17._____ in the yard. There are 18._______kinds of beautiful flowers in total. Sunday Go cycling. Go out with two 19.______ Believe this weekend will be 20._________and unforgettable. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Harvard Student Organization Center at Hills (SOCH) Digital Media Academy (DMA) summer camps are great chances for students aged 6 to 17 to spend time at Harvard University. Kids and teens can learn to build an app, program a robot, or explore the world of music production. Especially, we pay great attention to STEM courses that will also help students learn teamwork, create and solve problems. No matter what the program is, students will learn from our highly respected DMA instructors (讲师) who have been employed for both their teaching experience and rich knowledge in their field. Besides making new friends, they will leave with an amazing final project and lasting memories. Daily Schedule: 8:00a.m.—9:30a.m. Hands-on STEM Instruction 10:00a.m.—11:30 a.m. Continued Instruction+Creation Noon Lunch Break 1:30p.m.—3:00 p.m. Robot Programming 3:30p.m.—4:30 p.m. Music Appreciation Lunch: Get lunch at the university so you don’t have to pack your own. 1. DMA summer camps pay great attention to students’________. A. health in body and mind B. STEM knowledge development C. exploration of Harvard’s history D. university life experiences 2. Which word can best describe DMA instructors? A. Humorous. B. Warm-hearted. C. Experienced. D. Hard-working. 3. What can students do at 3:45 p.m. during the camp? A. Have their lunch break B. Take hands-on STEM instruction C. Join the music appreciation activity D. Learn robot programming skills 4. Which of the following is TRUE about the camp? A. Students need to bring their own lunch. B. Students aged 5 can get the chance to join the camp. C. Students can learn to build an app and program a robot in the camp. D. Students will not get any final project after the camp. 5. In which column of the magazine can you see this passage? A. Poem Corner B. Story Garden C. Language World D. Technology Square 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是关于哈佛大学数字媒体学院夏令营的广告，主要介绍了夏令营的课程内容、师资、日常安排及相关细节，考查对文本细节信息的提取与理解能力。 【1题详解】 对应原文“Especially, we pay great attention to STEM courses that will also help students learn teamwork, create and solve problems”，明确说明夏令营重点关注学生的STEM知识与能力发展，因此答案为STEM knowledge development。 【2题详解】 对应原文“students will learn from our highly respected DMA instructors who have been employed for both their teaching experience and rich knowledge in their field”，可归纳出讲师具备丰富的教学经验，因此答案为Experienced。 【3题详解】 对照日常时间表：3:30p.m.—4:30p.m.为Music Appreciation，3:45p.m.处于该时间段内，因此学生可以参加音乐欣赏活动，答案为Join the music appreciation activity。 【4题详解】 原文提到“Kids and teens can learn to build an app, program a robot”，C选项正确。 【5题详解】 文章核心围绕STEM、编程、机器人等科技类夏令营内容，因此最可能出现在科技专栏，答案为Technology Square。 B While you are in trouble, what are you going to do? Cry? Or run away? These are all the wrong ways! Robinson Crusoe can tell you the right answer! It is an exciting story: Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable life in his hometown, so he wanted to be a seaman and travel around the world. But one day a terrible thing happened. A great storm came and their boat crashed! No one was alive in this accident except Robinson. He was the luckiest man in the world, because all his friends were dead but he was alive. However, at the same time he was the most tragic man of all. He must face the fact. He was alone on an island without food, water or guns! But all roads led to Rome! He just used his hands to work hard! Then he made a cave, built a house, grew corn and kept goats. In the end, he could enjoy the life on the island. In his twenty-fourth year on the island, he saved a wild man and gave him the name of “Friday”. With Robinson’s help, “Friday” became a good servant. Finally they got a boat and left the island. Surely the writer of Robinson Crusoe is really a hero! It’s too hard to describe Robinson with words. We could say Robinson was very clever and also he was brave. Certainly too many good words can describe him. But now I think the most important thing is what we have learned from the story. That is, we should work hard with confidence by depending on ourselves! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Robinson choose to be a seaman? A. He wanted to escape terrible storms. B. He got tired of the easy life at home and hoped to travel globally. C. He planned to make friends on lonely islands. D. He wished to look for delicious food at sea. 7. What can we learn about the ship accident? A. Some other people were still alive with Robinson. B. The storm pushed the boat to a safe beach. C. All Robinson’s friends lost their lives in the crash. D. Friday saved Robinson right after the storm. 8. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. Robinson planned to go to Rome one day. B. Robinson could find ways to live through hard work. C. It was easy for Robinson to leave the island. D. Robinson found many roads on the island. 9. When did Robinson meet Friday? A. Twenty-four years after he arrived on the island. B. Right after his boat crashed in the big storm. C. Soon after he built his cave and house. D. Before he began to grow corn and feed goats. 10. What is the main idea of the text? A. Travelling by sea is full of unexpected dangers. B. We should face difficulties bravely and rely on ourselves. C. It is simple to live alone on an island for many years. D. Making a servant can help you get out of trouble. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述鲁滨逊流落荒岛自力更生的故事，文末点明文章主旨：遇到困难要勇敢面对、依靠自己努力。 【6题详解】 第二段“Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable life in his hometown, so he wanted to be a seaman and travel around the world.”直接说明他厌倦家乡安逸生活，想要环游世界。 【7题详解】 第二段“No one was alive in this accident except Robinson...because all his friends were dead but he was alive.”可推出事故里他所有朋友都遇难了。 【8题详解】 第三段划线句“But all roads led to Rome!”后文“He just used his hands to work hard! Then he made a cave, built a house, grew corn and kept goats.”表明这句话寓意鲁滨逊可以靠自己努力找到生存办法。 【9题详解】 第四段“In his twenty-fourth year on the island, he saved a wild man and gave him the name of ‘Friday’.”直接说明他在岛上生活24年后遇见Friday。 【10题详解】 文末“That is, we should work hard with confidence by depending on ourselves!”点明文章中心：我们应当勇敢面对困难、依靠自己。 C Now AI is quietly changing almost every part of people’s daily life. AI is short for Artificial Intelligence. It is not only a robot or a mobile app. In fact, it stands for all smart machines that can copy human abilities, including thinking, talking, recognizing pictures and making simple judgments on their own. The earliest idea of AI first appeared in the 1950s. At that time, many scientists shared a crazy dream: creating machines that could think like humans. For nearly half a century, AI developed at a slow speed. Limited computer power and a lack of data stopped it from moving forward. However, great changes took place after 2010. Thanks to big data and high-speed computers, AI technology made rapid progress. Now AI products are everywhere around us: real-time voice translators, face recognition door locks, personalized online learning tools and self-driving buses. AI brings plenty of clear advantages to society. It cuts down people’s heavy work and improves work efficiency. Teachers use AI to correct students’ exercise papers in minutes. Doctors depend on AI to examine medical pictures and find hidden illnesses early. Even farmers use AI to watch the growth of crops. However, AI also has unavoidable disadvantages. Some simple repetitive jobs may disappear little by little. Besides, if we carelessly upload too much personal information online, different AI tools may leak our privacy and bring safety trouble. All in all, AI is just a powerful helper instead of a master. It can never completely take the place of human creative minds. The most important thing for us is to learn to use AI wisely. We need to make full use of its strengths while staying away from possible risks. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is AI in the writer’s opinion? A. A new kind of high—performance computer. B. Smart machines with human-like abilities. C. A popular robot used only in hospitals. D. An online app for English translation. 12. What help can AI offer to doctors? A. It can finish all medical operations alone. B. It helps find hidden diseases ahead of time. C. It can keep all patients’ information secret. D. It drives self-driving cars to send patients home. 13. The underlined word “privacy” in Paragraph 3 means _________ in Chinese. A. 隐私 B. 存款 C. 病历 D. 学历 14. How does the writer organize Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story and giving examples. B. By listing advantages first and then disadvantages. C. By comparing AI with traditional machines. D. By asking questions and giving answers. 15. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. The hidden dangers of widely used AI B. The development history of AI technology C. The introduction of AI and how we should use it properly D. Different kinds of AI products used in daily work 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人工智能的定义、发展历程、利弊，最后提出我们要合理使用人工智能。 【11题详解】 第一段“In fact, it stands for all smart machines that can copy human abilities, including thinking, talking, recognizing pictures and making simple judgments on their own.”直接说明AI是拥有类人能力的智能机器。 【12题详解】 第三段“Doctors depend on AI to examine medical pictures and find hidden illnesses early.”表明AI能帮助医生提早发现隐藏疾病。 【13题详解】 第三段“upload too much personal information online”以及“leak”可知，此处指泄露“隐私”。 【14题详解】 第三段先写“AI brings plenty of clear advantages to society.”列举各类优势，再用“However, AI also has unavoidable disadvantages.”转折介绍弊端，写作结构为先列举优点再讲缺点。 【15题详解】 文章先介绍AI是什么、发展历程，再讲利弊，最后点明要明智使用AI，核心主旨是介绍AI以及正确使用AI的方式，对应选项C。 D China has been working hard to reduce sandstorms in recent years. ___16___ This not only makes the land greener but also helps prevent dust storms. Sandstorms used to be a big problem. They brought strong winds with lots of sand, making it hard to breathe and see. ___17___ But things are getting better because of the green plants. When trees and grass grow in deserts, their roots (根) hold the soil together. ___18___ The plants also slow down the wind, so it can’t carry as much sand. As a result, the number of sandstorms has been reducing over time. ___19___ They choose plants that can live in dry conditions, like certain trees and bushes. These plants not only fight sand but also create a better living environment for animals. ___20___ It shows that people can work with nature to improve the environment for everyone. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将选项填入下列横线上。 A. The government and local people work together on these projects. B. This stops the sand from being blown away by the wind. C. One important way is by planting more green plants in deserts. D. Schools sometimes had to close, and people had to stay indoors. E. Planting green plants in deserts takes time and effort, but it really works. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国近年来为治理沙尘暴所采取的措施和取得的成效。 【16题详解】 根据“China has been working hard to reduce sandstorms in recent years.”和“This not only makes the land greener but also helps prevent dust storms.”可知，上下文描述中国减少沙尘暴的努力，后句强调“使土地更绿并防止沙尘暴”。选项C“一种重要方式是在沙漠中种植更多绿色植物”，既承接了“努力减少沙尘暴”的话题，又引出了后文“种植绿色植物”的具体做法，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“They brought strong winds with lots of sand, making it hard to breathe and see”以及“But things are getting better because of the green plants.”可知，前文说明沙尘暴的危害（难以呼吸和看清），后句转折“情况好转”。选项D“学校有时不得不关闭，人们不得不呆在室内”是对沙尘暴造成的具体生活影响的补充，与前文的危害描述相呼应，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“When trees and grass grow in deserts, their roots (根) hold the soil together”以及“The plants also slow down the wind, so it can’t carry as much sand.”可知，前句提到根固定土壤，后句说植物减慢风速。选项B“这阻止了沙子被风吹走”，是对“根固定土壤”这一行为产生的直接效果的解释，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“They choose plants that can live in dry conditions, like certain trees and bushes.”可知，这里的“他们”指代参与治沙的人。选项A“政府和当地人一起在这些项目上工作”明确了“他们”的身份，引出了后文的具体行动，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“It shows that people can work with nature to improve the environment for everyone.”可知，是对治沙项目成果的总结。选项E“在沙漠中种植绿色植物需要时间和努力，但它确实有效”既评价了治沙的过程，又肯定了其效果，与后文的总结句完美衔接，符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Henan is a province in the middle of China. It has a long and rich traditional culture that makes it really special. There ____21____ many ancient and famous temples (寺庙) there. One of the most well-known is the Shaolin Temple. The Shaolin Temple is not ____22____ a symbol of religious importance (宗教重要性) but also a ____23____ where people can study and practice martial arts (武术). The unique Kung Fu of the Shaolin Temple has been passed down through generations. It ____24____ the spirit and wisdom of the people who have practiced it over the years. Another great part of Henan’s culture is Henan Opera. It has its own unique music and the actors and actresses act in a very vivid (生动的) way. It ____25____ the history, the stories and the traditions of the local area. The actors and actresses ____26____ their beautiful voices and different gestures to tell stories that have been loved by the people for centuries. The traditional handicrafts (手工艺) in Henan are also quite famous. Take Jun porcelain (钧瓷) for example. It is famous for its ____27____ and beautiful colors and its excellent workmanship (工艺). It takes great ____28____ and patience to create a piece of Jun porcelain. These handicrafts are a ____29____ of the local artistic level and cultural traditions. In recent years, Henan has been working hard to protect ____30____ traditional culture. It has organized many different kinds of cultural activities. It has also used the media to promote it. As a result, ____31____ and more people are starting to take an ____32____ in it. This is helping everyone to better understand and ____33____ the cultural charm of Henan. It can ____34____ us (to) better protect the precious things that our ancestors left us. It also ____35____ the people who live in Henan feel much prouder of their hometown. 21. A. be B. am C. are D. is 22. A. really B. only C. simply D. nearly 23. A. place B. result C. form D. type 24. A. shows B. hides C. loses D. finds 25. A. tells B. forgets C. changes D. makes 26. A. use B. lose C. waste D. find 27. A. bright B. dark C. ugly D. pale 28. A. money B. courage C. time D. space 29. A. key B. symbol C. waste D. part 30. A. its B. it’s C. their D. theirs 31. A. much B. little C. few D. more 32. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. exciting 33. A. likes B. dislike C. enjoy D. hate 34. A. avoid B. take C. help D. give 35. A. gets B. causes C. makes D. asks 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南省丰富的传统文化，包括少林寺、豫剧和钧瓷等手工艺，以及当地为保护文化所做的努力和成果。 【21题详解】 句意：那里有许多古老著名的寺庙。 主语temples是复数，因此be动词用are。be原形、am与第一人称单数连用、is与第三人称单数连用，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：少林寺不仅是一个宗教重要性的象征，也是人们修习武术的场所。 not only… but also…意为“不仅……而且……”，故填only。really“真正地”、simply“简单地”和nearly“几乎”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：少林寺不仅是一个宗教重要性的象征，也是人们修习武术的场所。 根据“where people can study…”可知，定语从句修饰的是地点，填place。result“结果”、form“形式”和type“类型”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：它展示了多年来练习它的人们的精神和智慧。 根据语境可知，武术体现精神，填shows。hides“隐藏”、loses“失去”和finds“发现”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：它讲述了该地区的历史、故事和传统。 根据“the history, the stories and the traditions”以及常识可知，戏曲的作用是讲述故事，填tells。forgets“忘记”、changes“改变”和makes“制作”均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：演员们用他们优美的声音和不同的手势来讲述流传百年、深受百姓喜爱的故事。 根据“voices and different gestures”可知，指的是运用这些工具，填use。lose“失去”、waste“浪费”和find“发现”均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：它以明亮美丽的色彩和精湛的工艺而闻名。 根据“and beautiful colors”以及常识可知，钧瓷的色彩是鲜艳的，填bright。dark“黑暗的”、ugly“丑陋的”和pale“苍白的”均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：制作一件钧瓷需要大量的时间和耐心。 根据“and patience”及手工艺特点可知，制作钧瓷需要大量时间，填time。money“钱”、courage“勇气”和space“空间”均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：这些手工艺品是当地艺术水平和文化传统的象征。 根据语境可知，手工艺品是当地艺术水平和文化传统的象征，填symbol。key“钥匙”、waste“浪费”和part“部分”均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：近年来，河南一直在努力保护它的传统文化。 主语Henan是第三人称单数，物主代词用its。it’s“它是”、their“他们的，它们的”和theirs“他们的，它们的”均不符。 【31题详解】 句意：因此，越来越多的人开始对此产生兴趣。 more and more意为“越来越多”，故填more。much“许多”、little“少”和few“少”均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：因此，越来越多的人开始对此产生兴趣。 take an interest in意为“对……感兴趣”，故填名词interest。形容词interested“感兴趣的”、interesting“有趣的”和exciting“令人兴奋的”均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：帮助每个人更好地理解和享受河南的文化魅力。 and连接并列的不定式，本空省略了第二个to，因此用动词原形。结合语境可知，这里指享受河南的文化魅力，填enjoy。likes“喜欢”、dislike“不喜欢”和hate“恨”均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：这可以帮助我们更好地守护祖先留下的宝贵财富。 根据“(to) better protect the precious things that our ancestors left us”和常识可知，这里指帮助我们更好地守护祖先留下的宝贵财富，填help。avoid“避免”、take“拿”和give“给”均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：这也让生活在河南的人们对家乡感到更自豪。 make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，故填makes。gets“得到”，正确结构是get sb. to do sth.；causes“导致”，后面一般接名词，不接sb.+动词原形；asks“问，要求”，正确结构是ask sb. to do sth.。故均不符。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 save a angry tradition express sudden coin wise depend manage Clara and her three cousins visited their grandparents in the village every month. Each time, their grandpa gave each of them some metal (金属) ____36____. The kids always ran to the small shop to buy different snacks with the pocket money. One autumn day, Grandpa called all the kids together and told them an old ____37____ family rule. He asked them how they ____38____ their coins and what they planned to do with the money by the end of the year. It was ____39____ simple money-management competition (比赛). Ruby and Nico spent all their money on snacks. Their bad habit made Clara and Joe very ____40____ . Soon the two elder kids stopped ____41____ money and argued with the little girls. Clara was far ____42____ than the other children. She realized that if she never ____43____ on others, she could keep her coins well. When a ____44____ cold wind came in winter, Grandpa checked everyone’s wallet. Others had little money left, but Clara’s wallet was full. She wanted to use her savings to ____45____ her love for local handcrafts. Grandpa said Clara was the winner. 【答案】36. coins 37. traditional 38. managed 39. a 40. angry 41. saving 42. wiser 43. depended 44. sudden 45. express 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Clara和她的表兄妹们每月去爷爷奶奶家，爷爷给他们零花钱并举办了一场存钱比赛的故事，最终Clara因善于理财而获胜。 【36题详解】 句意：爷爷每次都会给他们一些金属硬币。根据后文“the pocket money”可知，此处指爷爷给孩子们零花钱，coin“硬币”符合，some后接可数名词复数，应用复数形式coins。 【37题详解】 句意：一个秋日，爷爷把孩子们叫到一起，告诉他们一条古老的传统家规。此处修饰名词family rule，需用形容词形式，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：他问他们是如何管理硬币的，以及年底打算用这些钱做什么。空处缺谓语动词，manage“管理”与宾语“their coins”搭配得当。主句asked为过去式，宾语从句的时态保持一致，manage的过去式为managed。 【39题详解】 句意：这是一个简单的理财比赛。competition为单数可数名词，泛指“一场比赛”，simple以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 【40题详解】 句意：他们的坏习惯让Clara和Joe很生气”。“make sb.+adj.”表示“使某人……”，根据“Their bad habit”可知，坏习惯让人生气，应用angry。 【41题详解】 句意：很快，两个大一点的孩子停止存钱，和小女孩们吵了起来。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，这里指停止存钱，应用动名词saving。 【42题详解】 句意：Clara 比其他孩子明智得多。由 than可知需用比较级，far可修饰比较级，根据后文可知Clara更明智，故填wise的比较级wiser。 【43题详解】 句意：她意识到如果从不依赖别人，她就能很好地保管自己的硬币。depend on意为“依赖”，固定短语，主句realized为一般过去时，从句时态需保持一致，故填depend的过去式depended。 【44题详解】 句意：当冬天一阵突如其来的寒风吹来时，爷爷检查了每个人的钱包。修饰名词“cold wind”应用形容词，sudden“突然的”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意为：她想用积蓄来表达她对当地手工艺的喜爱。use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，此处应用动词原形express“表达”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Chinese traditional culture shines brightly in the world. ____46____ are many valuable treasures waiting for us to know, such as paper–cutting, Chinese paintings and tea art. All of them carry our history and feelings. Paper–cutting has ____47____ long history of thousands of years. It stands for good luck, ____48____ it often appears during all kinds of festivals. Many old artists say that this art should be passed to the young. They spend their whole lives learning it, but few young people know much about it now. Tea art is also famous. When people make tea together, they can talk and relax. It teaches us to be polite ____49____ everyone around us. It’s our duty to share this wonderful culture ____50____ foreign friends all over the world. 【答案】46. There 47. a 48. so 49. to 50. with 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统文化中的剪纸和茶艺，强调了它们承载历史与情感的价值，同时指出传统文化面临传承困境，呼吁我们将其分享给全世界的朋友。 【46题详解】 句意：有许多宝贵的财富等待着我们去了解，比如剪纸、中国画和茶艺。此处是there be句型，表示“有”，主语many valuable treasures是复数，且位于句首首字母大写，故填There。 【47题详解】 句意：剪纸有着数千年的悠久历史。have a long history是固定搭配，意为“有悠久的历史”，history前用不定冠词a。 【48题详解】 句意：它代表好运，所以它经常出现在各种节日中。前后句是因果关系，“代表好运”是因，“出现在节日中”是果，所以用连词so。 【49题详解】 句意：它教导我们对周围的每个人要有礼貌。be polite to sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人有礼貌”，故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：我们有责任与全世界的国外朋友分享这种精彩的文化。share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”，故填with。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming. We have learned about the wonderland of literature. _________51_________? B: I like reading traditional Chinese literary works best. A: Sounds great! Which book do you like most? B: I like Journey to the West most. _________52_________. A: I’ve heard of it. _________53_________? B: I like the Monkey King best. He’s brave and never gives up. A: I agree with you. Do you often read literary books in your free time? B: _________54_________. Reading opens a world of literature to me. What about you? A: I prefer ancient Chinese poems. They carry a beautiful culture. B: That’s amazing! We should share great literary works with more people. A: _________55_________. Let’s read together after school this afternoon. 【答案】51. What kind of literary works do you like best 52. It’s full of magic and wonderful stories 53. Which character do you like best in the book 54. Yes, I do 55. That’s a good idea/I agree with you/You’re right/I think so 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和李明讨论文学作品，李明表示最爱中国传统文学，两人就此展开对话。 【51题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I like reading traditional Chinese literary works best.”可知，A此处是在询问B最喜欢哪种文学作品，故可以填“What kind of literary works do you like best”。 【52题详解】 B提到最喜欢《西游记》，随后可能进一步介绍这本书，故可以填“It’s full of magic and wonderful stories”等介绍性句子。 【53题详解】 下文B回答最喜欢孙悟空，故可以填“Which character do you like best in the book”询问B最喜欢书中的哪个角色。 【54题详解】 上文A问的是“Do you often read literary books in your free time?”，这是一般疑问句。结合下文B说的“Reading opens a world of literature to me.”可知，B作肯定回答，故填“Yes, I do”。 【55题详解】 上文B提议和更多人分享优秀文学作品，下文A提议一起读书，表明A同意B的观点，故可以填“That’s a good idea”、“I agree with you”、“You’re right”或“I think so”表示赞同。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 如今互联网在我们的日常生活中十分普遍,它给我们的学习和生活带来很多便利,但同时也存在一些问题。请你以 The Internet in My Life 为题写一篇英语短文。 要点:1. 互联网给我们带来的好处（上网查阅资料、上网课、和师生交流等）; 2. 互联网存在的弊端; 3. 说说你认为我们应该怎样正确使用网络。 要求:1. 词数100词左右，文章开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 文中不要出现真实校名和人名。 The Internet in My Life The Internet plays an important role in our daily life._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Internet in My Life The Internet plays an important role in our daily life. On the one hand, we can search for useful information, take online courses and communicate with friends far away on the Internet. It also helps us download learning materials easily. On the other hand, the Internet has some disadvantages. First of all, spending too much time on screens is bad for our health. Besides, we may face risks like bad websites and computer viruses. What’s more, some bad people try to cheat others or steal personal information, so we should keep our passwords safe. In my opinion, we must make good use of the Internet. We should stay away from harmful pages and use it properly to help our study and life. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体与时态：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点（三点缺一不可）： ① 互联网好处：查阅资料、线上课程、师生 / 亲友线上交流 ② 互联网弊端：健康危害、不良网站、网络诈骗、隐私泄露等 ③ 正确使用网络的做法 确定人称：第一人称复数we 注意事项：不得出现真实校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构 开头段（已给出固定句）：The Internet plays an important role in our daily life. 功能：总起句，开门见山点明网络在生活中地位，引出下文。 主体第一段（网络优势） 用On the one hand衔接，集中阐述网络对学习、沟通的便利，覆盖题目规定的三个好处要点。 主体第二段（网络弊端） 用On the other hand转折，分层列举网络负面影响，从身体健康、网络风险、隐私安全三个角度展开。 结尾段（正确使用网络的观点） 用In my opinion引出个人看法，给出规范使用网络的建议，收束全文、升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：互联网带来的好处 衔接句型：On the one hand 对应题目要求内容： search for useful information 上网查阅资料 take online courses 上网课 communicate with friends far away和他人线上交流（可延伸师生沟通） 补充拓展句：It also helps us download learning materials easily. 作用：丰富学习便利的细节，充实段落。 要点二：互联网存在的弊端 分层逻辑词：First of all /Besides /What’s more，分层清晰，条理分明 First of all：长时间看屏幕损害身体健康（视力、作息） Besides：网络环境风险 —— 不良网站、电脑病毒 What’s more：人身财产风险 —— 网络诈骗、个人信息泄露，同时补充对应小提醒：保管密码 要点三：如何正确使用网络 观点引导句：In my opinion, we must make good use of the Internet. 结尾作用：We should stay away from harmful pages and use it properly to help our study and life.总结全文，升华主题。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 ~ 2026 学年第二学期期末学科素养检测卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. How does the boy relax on weekends? A. Watch TV B. Go hiking C. Read books 2. How will the girl go to the city museum? A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot 3. Why does the boy feel tired? A. He worked late B. He did sports C. He fell ill 4. What does the girl do to protect the environment? A. Save water B. Use cloth bags C. Plant trees 5. What does the girl ask the boy to do? A. Open the box B. Carry the box C. Fix the box 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where did Amy go last Sunday? A. City Park B. Green Park C. Flower Park 7. How long did Amy stay in the park? A. Two hours B. Three hours C. Four hours 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What club does Tom advise the girl to join? A. Music club B. Sports club C. Art club 9. When does the music club have activities? A. Every Monday B. Every Wednesday C. Every Friday 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What time does the speaker get up every morning? A. 6: 00 B. 6: 30 C. 7: 00 11. Why does the speaker walk to school? A. No bikes at home B. Home is near school C. Walking is fun 12. What does the speaker like to do in free time? A. Outdoor activities B. Reading books C. Playing games 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What activity will the class hold this weekend? A. A sports meeting B. A volunteer activity C. A party 14. What will they do in the activity? A. Clean streets B. Visit old people C. Plant trees 15. Where will they meet for the activity? A. At the bus stop B. At the school gate C. In the neighborhood 第三节 听短文，写出表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Linda’s Weekend Plan Activities Details Saturday morning 16.________ her grandparents. They live in a small quiet village Saturday afternoon Help them water all kinds of beautiful flowers 17._____ in the yard. There are 18._______kinds of beautiful flowers in total. Sunday Go cycling. Go out with two 19.______ Believe this weekend will be 20._________and unforgettable. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Harvard Student Organization Center at Hills (SOCH) Digital Media Academy (DMA) summer camps are great chances for students aged 6 to 17 to spend time at Harvard University. Kids and teens can learn to build an app, program a robot, or explore the world of music production. Especially, we pay great attention to STEM courses that will also help students learn teamwork, create and solve problems. No matter what the program is, students will learn from our highly respected DMA instructors (讲师) who have been employed for both their teaching experience and rich knowledge in their field. Besides making new friends, they will leave with an amazing final project and lasting memories. Daily Schedule: 8:00a.m.—9:30a.m. Hands-on STEM Instruction 10:00a.m.—11:30 a.m. Continued Instruction+Creation Noon Lunch Break 1:30p.m.—3:00 p.m. Robot Programming 3:30p.m.—4:30 p.m. Music Appreciation Lunch: Get lunch at the university so you don’t have to pack your own. 1. DMA summer camps pay great attention to students’________. A. health in body and mind B. STEM knowledge development C. exploration of Harvard’s history D. university life experiences 2. Which word can best describe DMA instructors? A. Humorous. B. Warm-hearted. C. Experienced. D. Hard-working. 3. What can students do at 3:45 p.m. during the camp? A. Have their lunch break B. Take hands-on STEM instruction C. Join the music appreciation activity D. Learn robot programming skills 4. Which of the following is TRUE about the camp? A. Students need to bring their own lunch. B. Students aged 5 can get the chance to join the camp. C. Students can learn to build an app and program a robot in the camp. D. Students will not get any final project after the camp. 5. In which column of the magazine can you see this passage? A. Poem Corner B. Story Garden C. Language World D. Technology Square B While you are in trouble, what are you going to do? Cry? Or run away? These are all the wrong ways! Robinson Crusoe can tell you the right answer! It is an exciting story: Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable life in his hometown, so he wanted to be a seaman and travel around the world. But one day a terrible thing happened. A great storm came and their boat crashed! No one was alive in this accident except Robinson. He was the luckiest man in the world, because all his friends were dead but he was alive. However, at the same time he was the most tragic man of all. He must face the fact. He was alone on an island without food, water or guns! But all roads led to Rome! He just used his hands to work hard! Then he made a cave, built a house, grew corn and kept goats. In the end, he could enjoy the life on the island. In his twenty-fourth year on the island, he saved a wild man and gave him the name of “Friday”. With Robinson’s help, “Friday” became a good servant. Finally they got a boat and left the island. Surely the writer of Robinson Crusoe is really a hero! It’s too hard to describe Robinson with words. We could say Robinson was very clever and also he was brave. Certainly too many good words can describe him. But now I think the most important thing is what we have learned from the story. That is, we should work hard with confidence by depending on ourselves! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Robinson choose to be a seaman? A. He wanted to escape terrible storms. B. He got tired of the easy life at home and hoped to travel globally. C. He planned to make friends on lonely islands. D. He wished to look for delicious food at sea. 7. What can we learn about the ship accident? A. Some other people were still alive with Robinson. B. The storm pushed the boat to a safe beach. C. All Robinson’s friends lost their lives in the crash. D. Friday saved Robinson right after the storm. 8. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. Robinson planned to go to Rome one day. B. Robinson could find ways to live through hard work. C. It was easy for Robinson to leave the island. D. Robinson found many roads on the island. 9. When did Robinson meet Friday? A. Twenty-four years after he arrived on the island. B. Right after his boat crashed in the big storm. C. Soon after he built his cave and house. D. Before he began to grow corn and feed goats. 10. What is the main idea of the text? A. Travelling by sea is full of unexpected dangers. B. We should face difficulties bravely and rely on ourselves. C. It is simple to live alone on an island for many years. D. Making a servant can help you get out of trouble. C Now AI is quietly changing almost every part of people’s daily life. AI is short for Artificial Intelligence. It is not only a robot or a mobile app. In fact, it stands for all smart machines that can copy human abilities, including thinking, talking, recognizing pictures and making simple judgments on their own. The earliest idea of AI first appeared in the 1950s. At that time, many scientists shared a crazy dream: creating machines that could think like humans. For nearly half a century, AI developed at a slow speed. Limited computer power and a lack of data stopped it from moving forward. However, great changes took place after 2010. Thanks to big data and high-speed computers, AI technology made rapid progress. Now AI products are everywhere around us: real-time voice translators, face recognition door locks, personalized online learning tools and self-driving buses. AI brings plenty of clear advantages to society. It cuts down people’s heavy work and improves work efficiency. Teachers use AI to correct students’ exercise papers in minutes. Doctors depend on AI to examine medical pictures and find hidden illnesses early. Even farmers use AI to watch the growth of crops. However, AI also has unavoidable disadvantages. Some simple repetitive jobs may disappear little by little. Besides, if we carelessly upload too much personal information online, different AI tools may leak our privacy and bring safety trouble. All in all, AI is just a powerful helper instead of a master. It can never completely take the place of human creative minds. The most important thing for us is to learn to use AI wisely. We need to make full use of its strengths while staying away from possible risks. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is AI in the writer’s opinion? A. A new kind of high—performance computer. B. Smart machines with human-like abilities. C. A popular robot used only in hospitals. D. An online app for English translation. 12. What help can AI offer to doctors? A. It can finish all medical operations alone. B. It helps find hidden diseases ahead of time. C. It can keep all patients’ information secret. D. It drives self-driving cars to send patients home. 13. The underlined word “privacy” in Paragraph 3 means _________ in Chinese. A. 隐私 B. 存款 C. 病历 D. 学历 14. How does the writer organize Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story and giving examples. B. By listing advantages first and then disadvantages. C. By comparing AI with traditional machines. D. By asking questions and giving answers. 15. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. The hidden dangers of widely used AI B. The development history of AI technology C. The introduction of AI and how we should use it properly D. Different kinds of AI products used in daily work D China has been working hard to reduce sandstorms in recent years. ___16___ This not only makes the land greener but also helps prevent dust storms. Sandstorms used to be a big problem. They brought strong winds with lots of sand, making it hard to breathe and see. ___17___ But things are getting better because of the green plants. When trees and grass grow in deserts, their roots (根) hold the soil together. ___18___ The plants also slow down the wind, so it can’t carry as much sand. As a result, the number of sandstorms has been reducing over time. ___19___ They choose plants that can live in dry conditions, like certain trees and bushes. These plants not only fight sand but also create a better living environment for animals. ___20___ It shows that people can work with nature to improve the environment for everyone. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将选项填入下列横线上。 A. The government and local people work together on these projects. B. This stops the sand from being blown away by the wind. C. One important way is by planting more green plants in deserts. D. Schools sometimes had to close, and people had to stay indoors. E. Planting green plants in deserts takes time and effort, but it really works. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Henan is a province in the middle of China. It has a long and rich traditional culture that makes it really special. There ____21____ many ancient and famous temples (寺庙) there. One of the most well-known is the Shaolin Temple. The Shaolin Temple is not ____22____ a symbol of religious importance (宗教重要性) but also a ____23____ where people can study and practice martial arts (武术). The unique Kung Fu of the Shaolin Temple has been passed down through generations. It ____24____ the spirit and wisdom of the people who have practiced it over the years. Another great part of Henan’s culture is Henan Opera. It has its own unique music and the actors and actresses act in a very vivid (生动的) way. It ____25____ the history, the stories and the traditions of the local area. The actors and actresses ____26____ their beautiful voices and different gestures to tell stories that have been loved by the people for centuries. The traditional handicrafts (手工艺) in Henan are also quite famous. Take Jun porcelain (钧瓷) for example. It is famous for its ____27____ and beautiful colors and its excellent workmanship (工艺). It takes great ____28____ and patience to create a piece of Jun porcelain. These handicrafts are a ____29____ of the local artistic level and cultural traditions. In recent years, Henan has been working hard to protect ____30____ traditional culture. It has organized many different kinds of cultural activities. It has also used the media to promote it. As a result, ____31____ and more people are starting to take an ____32____ in it. This is helping everyone to better understand and ____33____ the cultural charm of Henan. It can ____34____ us (to) better protect the precious things that our ancestors left us. It also ____35____ the people who live in Henan feel much prouder of their hometown. 21. A. be B. am C. are D. is 22. A. really B. only C. simply D. nearly 23. A. place B. result C. form D. type 24. A. shows B. hides C. loses D. finds 25. A. tells B. forgets C. changes D. makes 26. A. use B. lose C. waste D. find 27. A. bright B. dark C. ugly D. pale 28. A. money B. courage C. time D. space 29. A. key B. symbol C. waste D. part 30. A. its B. it’s C. their D. theirs 31. A. much B. little C. few D. more 32. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. exciting 33. A. likes B. dislike C. enjoy D. hate 34. A. avoid B. take C. help D. give 35. A. gets B. causes C. makes D. asks 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 save a angry tradition express sudden coin wise depend manage Clara and her three cousins visited their grandparents in the village every month. Each time, their grandpa gave each of them some metal (金属) ____36____. The kids always ran to the small shop to buy different snacks with the pocket money. One autumn day, Grandpa called all the kids together and told them an old ____37____ family rule. He asked them how they ____38____ their coins and what they planned to do with the money by the end of the year. It was ____39____ simple money-management competition (比赛). Ruby and Nico spent all their money on snacks. Their bad habit made Clara and Joe very ____40____ . Soon the two elder kids stopped ____41____ money and argued with the little girls. Clara was far ____42____ than the other children. She realized that if she never ____43____ on others, she could keep her coins well. When a ____44____ cold wind came in winter, Grandpa checked everyone’s wallet. Others had little money left, but Clara’s wallet was full. She wanted to use her savings to ____45____ her love for local handcrafts. Grandpa said Clara was the winner. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Chinese traditional culture shines brightly in the world. ____46____ are many valuable treasures waiting for us to know, such as paper–cutting, Chinese paintings and tea art. All of them carry our history and feelings. Paper–cutting has ____47____ long history of thousands of years. It stands for good luck, ____48____ it often appears during all kinds of festivals. Many old artists say that this art should be passed to the young. They spend their whole lives learning it, but few young people know much about it now. Tea art is also famous. When people make tea together, they can talk and relax. It teaches us to be polite ____49____ everyone around us. It’s our duty to share this wonderful culture ____50____ foreign friends all over the world. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming. We have learned about the wonderland of literature. _________51_________? B: I like reading traditional Chinese literary works best. A: Sounds great! Which book do you like most? B: I like Journey to the West most. _________52_________. A: I’ve heard of it. _________53_________? B: I like the Monkey King best. He’s brave and never gives up. A: I agree with you. Do you often read literary books in your free time? B: _________54_________. Reading opens a world of literature to me. What about you? A: I prefer ancient Chinese poems. They carry a beautiful culture. B: That’s amazing! We should share great literary works with more people. A: _________55_________. Let’s read together after school this afternoon. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 如今互联网在我们的日常生活中十分普遍,它给我们的学习和生活带来很多便利,但同时也存在一些问题。请你以 The Internet in My Life 为题写一篇英语短文。 要点:1. 互联网给我们带来的好处（上网查阅资料、上网课、和师生交流等）; 2. 互联网存在的弊端; 3. 说说你认为我们应该怎样正确使用网络。 要求:1. 词数100词左右，文章开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 文中不要出现真实校名和人名。 The Internet in My Life The Internet plays an important role in our daily life._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $