精品解析：河南省洛阳市汝阳县2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

汝阳县2024~2025学年第二学期期末学科素养检测卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl think of Lucy? A. Beautiful and smart. B. Smart and kind. C. Beautiful and kind. 2. Where was Jane last Sunday? A. At Ann’s party. B. In Shanghai. C. At home. 3. What does Miss Wang do? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A reporter. 4. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Read books. B. Have a picnic. C. Watch movies. 5. What does the woman think of Japanese food? A. Expensive. B. Delicious. C. Fresh. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7 两个小题。 6. What does Alice plan to do this Sunday? A. Watch a movie. B. Travel by train. C. Do her homework. 7. Who will Henry meet at the train station this Sunday? A. His aunt. B. His uncle. C. Lily. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9两个小题。 8 How often does Dave play football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. What does Dave do after school on Friday? A. He goes swimming. B. He plays basketball. C. He learns English. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 11. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 12. How is the speaker feeling now? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Proud. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where is Robert going for his holiday? A. To Mount Heng. B. To Mount Hua. C. To Mount Tai. 14. Who is Robert going there with? A. His cousin. B. His brother. C. His friend. 15. How is Robert going? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。 Different People Wear Different Clothes Mike He wears a（n）16. ________, a tie and leather shoes. Henry He wears the 17. ________ uniform. Linda She wears her white uniform because she’s a（n）18. ________. Steve He wears a（n）19. ________ uniform. Lily She wears her school uniform on schooldays and wears 20. ________ and T - shirts in her free time. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A THE FOOD FESTIVAL DATES June 28, 29 and 30, 2025 PLACE International Center, Hall 5, Airport Road HOURS Saturday: 12:00-8:00 p.m. Sunday: 10:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Monday: 10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. PRICE Adults: $12.00 (at the door) Seniors (over 65 years old): $11.00 (at the door) Kids under 12: free (They should come with an adult.) You can buy tickets at the door or on the Internet. All tickets on the Internet are $11.00. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long will the food festival last? A. Only one day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 2. What day is June 30, 2025? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. D. It’s Monday. 3. Mrs. White plans to buy tickets for her ten-year-old son and herself on the Internet. How much should she pay? A. $12. B. $24. C. $23. D. $11. 4. On which day can you stay at the food festival until it closes and then go to see a movie at 6:00 p.m. at the International Center? A. June 27, 2025. B. June 28, 2025. C. June 29, 2025. D. June 30, 2025. 5. Where is this text probably (可能) from? A. A poster. B. A film. C. A storybook. D. A joke. B My name is Tom. When I was young, I was always sad. Almost everything ended in failure (失败). I completely lost heart, sighing (叹息) unhappily all day. Having seen me like that, my father decided to cheer me up. One day, he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it. I found it salty. My father said he just put one small spoon of salt in the cup. And then, he led me to a lake, where he put a big handful of salt, picked up a cup of water and let me taste it again. He asked, “Does it still taste salty?” “Not at all,” I said. My father said, “Now, you may know the reason for your pain: you are just a cup of water, not a lake. Be a lake and you won’t feel sad anymore.” I came to understand my father’s purpose: I felt frustrated because my heart was as small as a cup of water. He hoped that I could be a person with a heart like a lake. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What happened to Tom when he was young? A. He almost failed to do nothing. B. He almost failed to do something. C. He almost failed to do everything. D. He almost failed to do none. 7. What did his father do first to help him? A. He led him to a lake. B. He asked him to taste the salty water in the cup. C. He asked him to taste the water in the lake. D. He explained the reason for his action. 8. What is NOT mentioned (提到) in the text? A. A cup of water. B. A spoon of salt. C. A spoon of water. D. A big handful of salt. 9. How did the father make his idea clear to his son? A. By letting his son experience. B. By letting his son do research. C By letting his son read. D. Both A and C. 10. What does the underlined word “frustrated” mean here? A. Surprised. B. Upset. C. Rude. D. Polite. C ① Our school has a long-time tradition of the School Labor (劳动) Day. Every year, on the first Monday of May, students and teachers come together to join in a day of service to our community. ② The day begins with a school meeting, where we learn about the history and importance of the School Labor Day. We also listen to speakers who share their experiences about community service and the importance of giving back. ③ After the meeting, teachers divide (划分) students into groups and we head out into the community to do different work. Some groups work on cleaning up playgrounds, while others visit the elderly people. On the day, we work hard to make a difference to our community. But it’s not all work and no play. We also have fun together, the same as what we do in our school. ④ At the end of the day, we all come back together for a closing ceremony (典礼). We share stories about our experiences and think about what we made. Students all like the ceremony because it gives them a sense of satisfaction. ⑤ In a word, School Labor Day is a special day at our school. It’s time for us to come together, work hard and make a difference to our community. We look forward to it every year and can’t wait to see what we can do next. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When is the school Labor Day? A. On the last Friday of April. B. On the last day of April. C. On the first day of May. D. On the first Monday of May. 12 What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Students have much time to play. B. Students spend all day in their community. C. Students do different work on the day. D. Students have a school meeting first. 13. Why do students like the closing ceremony? A. Because it makes them feel satisfied about what they did. B. Because it offers them ideas on helping others. C. Because it’s time for them to have fun. D. Because it helps them understand working together. 14. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To show us some ways to have fun on School Labor Day. B. To teach us the history of School Labor Day in the community. C. To tell us the importance of School Labor Day. D. To share us some students’ work on School Labor Day. D Disney has made many cartoon movies. ____16____ From Snow White to Moana, every princess is talked a lot by people. However, have you noticed that Disney princesses are changing? In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted. But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness. ____17____ Now, people still love those princesses, but more and more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. ____18____ Merida from Brave is a good example. She was born as a princess and she likes going on adventures. She spends her days practicing archery (射箭术), riding her horse and experiencing the world around her. She loves her family, but she wants to take control of her own life. ____19____ The rules include: Care for others; Live healthily; Don’t judge a book by its cover; Be honest; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best; Be loyal (忠诚的) and Never give up. ____20____ Anyway, one’s inner (内在的) beauty is more important. Don’t you think so? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They end up living happily with their princes. B. None of the rules are about the looks of a princess. C. The princesses in the movies are often girls’ favorite characters. D. So the princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks. E. Some time ago, Disney even put up their “10 new rules for being a modern princess”. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky full of ____21____ kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then ____22____ a kite for his son in the store. The son started to fly the kite. ____23____ his kite was high up in the sky in a few minutes. Then, the son said, “Father, it ____24____ that the string (风筝线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be ____25____ and fly higher. Can we cut it?” The father cut ____26____ the string of the reel (线筒). The kite started to go ____27____. This made the little boy happy. But then, ____28____, the kite started to ____29____. It finally fell to the ground. The son was ____30____ to see this. He asked his father, “Why did it fall down? I thought that the kite would fly higher ____31____ cutting the string.” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, ____32____ was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right ____33____ by using the string.” We may sometimes feel like there is ____34____ holding us back and stopping us from growing. But ____35____, it might be the thing that supports us the most. 21. A. round B. lazy C. colorful D. useful 22. A. bought B. painted C. made D. borrowed 23. A. Usually B. Soon C. Certainly D. Luckily 24. A. happens B. matters C. seems D. finds 25. A. small B. big C. busy D. free 26. A. up B. on C. down D. off 27. A. higher B. closer C. faster D. harder 28. A. clearly B. slowly C. suddenly D. really 29. A. write down B. turn down C. fall down D. cut down 30. A. bored B. interested C. surprised D. excited 31. A. after B. before C. during D. until 32. A. so B. or C. and D. but 33. A. side B. way C. road D. time 34. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 35. A. of course B. so far C. in fact D. at least 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 care or how notice to pollute light safety help ride The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles in the world. In every country people use bicycles for work, for sports ____36____ just for fun. Bicycle riding is good exercise. It ____37____ people become fit. Bicycle riding can make the riders’ hearts and lungs strong. It is also good for the environment because bicycles do not cause ____38____ Bicycles share the road with cars and trucks. Drivers do not always ____39____ bicycles. So bicycle riders must pay attention ____40____ the traffic around them and know traffic signals. They must know and obey the ____41____ rules. They must wear helmets to protect their heads. When ____42____ at night, they must wear light-colored clothes, and have ____43____ in the front and reflectors (反光条) on the back of their bicycles. An accident on a bicycle may be serious. In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know ____44____ to give first aid. If an injury is serious, they must call 120 for help. In a word, the best way to be safe is to be ____45____. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Does rain make you sleepy? If so, you are not alone. Many people say that the sound of raindrops can put them right to sleep. Why does rain have this influence on people? There ____46____ a few reasons why a rainy day might make you sleepy. One is the lack (缺乏) of sunlight. When the sun shines in ____47____ sky people will be smarter and happier. However, the lack of sunlight ____48____ a rainy day may make people feel sleepy and a little blue. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day also plays a part. ____49____ it rains, the air becomes heavy. As a result, the human body has to work harder. This can be tiring. When raindrops fall, they create “pink noise”. According to studies, this kind of noise can help people fall into a deeper ____50____ longer sleep. So you see, the sound of rain also makes people sleepy. 五、情景交际（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Joe. This is Steve, calling from the top of Mount Song. B: Hi, Steve. You are in Mount Song! _____51_____? A: Oh, I think it is amazing! You know, Mount Song is famous for its beautiful scenery. B: Really? _____52_____? A: No. Instead of walking, we took the cable car (缆车) to the top. B: That was also an exciting experience. _____53_____? A: For three days. My dad will have an important meeting next Monday. Work comes first. B: What a pity! How about the food there? A: _____54_____. I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here. B: You do? A: Yes. And tomorrow we are going to visit Shaolin Temple. B: Fantastic! Could you please tell me more about it when you are back? A: _____55_____. I’ll see you in a few days. B: Thank you. Have a nice journey! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 生命不息，学习不止。不断学习，不断成长。有的人从一件小事中学到很多；有的人从阅读中学到很多；有的人从他人身上学到很多…… 请以“I learned a lot”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇文章。 要点： 1. 你从什么中学到了很多； 2. 你学到了什么； 3. 你的感受如何。 要求： 1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2. 词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 汝阳县2024~2025学年第二学期期末学科素养检测卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl think of Lucy? A. Beautiful and smart. B. Smart and kind. C. Beautiful and kind. 2. Where was Jane last Sunday? A. At Ann’s party. B. In Shanghai. C. At home. 3. What does Miss Wang do? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A reporter. 4. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Read books. B. Have a picnic. C. Watch movies. 5. What does the woman think of Japanese food? A. Expensive. B. Delicious. C. Fresh. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7 两个小题。 6. What does Alice plan to do this Sunday? A. Watch a movie. B. Travel by train. C. Do her homework. 7. Who will Henry meet at the train station this Sunday? A. His aunt. B. His uncle. C. Lily. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9两个小题。 8. How often does Dave play football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. What does Dave do after school on Friday? A. He goes swimming. B. He plays basketball. C. He learns English. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 11. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 12. How is the speaker feeling now? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Proud. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where is Robert going for his holiday? A. To Mount Heng. B. To Mount Hua. C. To Mount Tai. 14. Who is Robert going there with? A. His cousin. B. His brother. C. His friend. 15. How is Robert going? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。 Different People Wear Different Clothes Mike He wears a（n）16. ________, a tie and leather shoes. Henry He wears the 17. ________ uniform. Linda She wears her white uniform because she’s a（n）18. ________. Steve He wears a（n）19. ________ uniform. Lily She wears her school uniform on schooldays and wears 20. ________ and T - shirts in her free time. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A THE FOOD FESTIVAL DATES June 28, 29 and 30, 2025 PLACE International Center, Hall 5, Airport Road HOURS Saturday: 12:00-8:00 p.m. Sunday: 10:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Monday: 10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. PRICE Adults: $12.00 (at the door) Seniors (over 65 years old): $11.00 (at the door) Kids under 12: free (They should come with an adult.) You can buy tickets at the door or on the Internet. All tickets on the Internet are $11.00. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long will the food festival last? A. Only one day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 2. What day is June 30, 2025? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. D. It’s Monday. 3. Mrs. White plans to buy tickets for her ten-year-old son and herself on the Internet. How much should she pay? A. $12. B. $24. C. $23. D. $11. 4. On which day can you stay at the food festival until it closes and then go to see a movie at 6:00 p.m. at the International Center? A. June 27, 2025. B. June 28, 2025. C. June 29, 2025. D. June 30, 2025. 5. Where is this text probably (可能) from? A. A poster. B. A film. C. A storybook. D. A joke. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2025年食品节的基本信息，包括举办日期、地点、开放时间、票价规则等实用细节，旨在吸引公众参与。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DATES”和“June 28, 29 and 30, 2025”可知，食品节从6月28日持续到30日，共三天。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“HOURS”、“Saturday: 12:00-8:00 p.m.”、“Sunday: 10:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m.”、“Monday: 10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.”和“June 28, 29 and 30, 2025”可知，2025年6月28日是周六，6月29日是周日，6月30日是周一。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“PRICE”和“Kids under 12: free (They should come with an adult.)”及“All tickets on the Internet are $11.00”可知，怀特夫人的10岁儿子免费，她本人是成人，网上购票仅需11美元，因此共支付11美元。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“HOURS”和“Saturday: 12:00-8:00 p.m.”、“Sunday: 10:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m.”、“Monday: 10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.”和“June 28, 29 and 30, 2025”可知，6月30日是周一，食品节结束时间为下午5点，早于电影开始时间的下午6点，因此可待到食品节结束后赶去看电影。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文本以简洁格式呈现活动日期、地点、时间、价格等实用信息，具有宣传和告知功能，类似广告或公告，因此可能来自海报。故选A。 B My name is Tom. When I was young, I was always sad. Almost everything ended in failure (失败). I completely lost heart, sighing (叹息) unhappily all day. Having seen me like that, my father decided to cheer me up. One day, he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it. I found it salty. My father said he just put one small spoon of salt in the cup. And then, he led me to a lake, where he put a big handful of salt, picked up a cup of water and let me taste it again. He asked, “Does it still taste salty?” “Not at all,” I said. My father said, “Now, you may know the reason for your pain: you are just a cup of water, not a lake. Be a lake and you won’t feel sad anymore.” I came to understand my father’s purpose: I felt frustrated because my heart was as small as a cup of water. He hoped that I could be a person with a heart like a lake. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What happened to Tom when he was young? A. He almost failed to do nothing. B. He almost failed to do something. C. He almost failed to do everything. D. He almost failed to do none. 7. What did his father do first to help him? A. He led him to a lake. B. He asked him to taste the salty water in the cup. C. He asked him to taste the water in the lake. D. He explained the reason for his action. 8. What is NOT mentioned (提到) in the text? A. A cup of water. B. A spoon of salt. C. A spoon of water. D. A big handful of salt. 9. How did the father make his idea clear to his son? A. By letting his son experience. B. By letting his son do research. C. By letting his son read. D. Both A and C. 10 What does the underlined word “frustrated” mean here? A. Surprised. B. Upset. C. Rude. D. Polite. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom年轻时总是因失败而感到沮丧，父亲通过用一杯水和一湖水加盐后味道不同的例子，让Tom明白要拥有像湖一样宽广的胸怀，这样就不会再感到悲伤。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When I was young, I was always sad, almost everything ended in failure (失败).”可知，Tom年轻时几乎做每件事都以失败告终。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One day, he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it.”可知，父亲首先做的是让他尝杯子里加了盐的水。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。文章中提到了“a cup of water”（一杯水）、“one small spoon of salt”（一小勺盐）、“a big handful of salt”（一大把盐），没有提到“a spoon of water”（一勺水）。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，父亲先让Tom尝杯子里加盐的水，又带他去湖边尝湖里加盐的水，通过让儿子亲身体验来让他明白道理，故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“When I was young, I was always sad, almost everything ended in failure (失败). I completely lost my heart, sighing (叹息) unhappily all day.”以及后文父亲对他的开导，可知他因为失败而感到沮丧，“frustrated”意思是“沮丧的，心烦的”。故选B。 C ① Our school has a long-time tradition of the School Labor (劳动) Day. Every year, on the first Monday of May, students and teachers come together to join in a day of service to our community. ② The day begins with a school meeting, where we learn about the history and importance of the School Labor Day. We also listen to speakers who share their experiences about community service and the importance of giving back. ③ After the meeting, teachers divide (划分) students into groups and we head out into the community to do different work. Some groups work on cleaning up playgrounds, while others visit the elderly people. On the day, we work hard to make a difference to our community. But it’s not all work and no play. We also have fun together, the same as what we do in our school. ④ At the end of the day, we all come back together for a closing ceremony (典礼). We share stories about our experiences and think about what we made. Students all like the ceremony because it gives them a sense of satisfaction. ⑤ In a word, School Labor Day is a special day at our school. It’s time for us to come together, work hard and make a difference to our community. We look forward to it every year and can’t wait to see what we can do next. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When is the school Labor Day? A. On the last Friday of April. B. On the last day of April. C. On the first day of May. D. On the first Monday of May. 12. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Students have much time to play. B. Students spend all day in their community. C. Students do different work on the day. D. Students have a school meeting first. 13. Why do students like the closing ceremony? A. Because it makes them feel satisfied about what they did. B. Because it offers them ideas on helping others. C. Because it’s time for them to have fun. D. Because it helps them understand working together. 14. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To show us some ways to have fun on School Labor Day. B. To teach us the history of School Labor Day in the community. C. To tell us the importance of School Labor Day. D. To share us some students’ work on School Labor Day. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校劳动日的传统、活动流程及其意义。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year, on the first Monday of May, students and teachers come together...”可知，学校劳动日在每年五月的第一个星期一举行。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the meeting, teachers divide (划分) students into groups and we head out into the community to do different work. Some groups work on cleaning up playgrounds, while others visit the elderly people.”可知，学生在当天进行不同的社区工作。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students all like the ceremony because it gives them a sense of satisfaction.”可知，学生喜欢结束仪式的原因是它带来对所做工作的满足感。故选A。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段总起介绍传统和日期；第2至4段按时间顺序分述活动；第5段总结意义。结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“School Labor Day is a special day at our school. It’s time for us to come together, work hard and make a difference to our community.”可知，本文主要介绍了学校劳动日的传统、活动流程及其意义。核心目的是强调学校劳动日的重要性。故选C。 D Disney has made many cartoon movies. ____16____ From Snow White to Moana, every princess is talked a lot by people. However, have you noticed that Disney princesses are changing? In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted. But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness. ____17____ Now, people still love those princesses, but more and more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. ____18____ Merida from Brave is a good example. She was born as a princess and she likes going on adventures. She spends her days practicing archery (射箭术), riding her horse and experiencing the world around her. She loves her family, but she wants to take control of her own life. ____19____ The rules include: Care for others; Live healthily; Don’t judge a book by its cover; Be honest; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best; Be loyal (忠诚的) and Never give up. ____20____ Anyway, one’s inner (内在的) beauty is more important. Don’t you think so? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They end up living happily with their princes. B. None of the rules are about the looks of a princess. C. The princesses in the movies are often girls’ favorite characters. D. So the princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks. E. Some time ago, Disney even put up their “10 new rules for being a modern princess”. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了迪士尼公主形象的变化，从早期依赖他人的传统公主到现代独立自主的新公主，并介绍了迪士尼提出的现代公主十项准则。 【16题详解】 根据“From Snow White to Moana, every princess is talked a lot by people.”可知，此处应引出下文对公主的讨论。选项C“电影中的公主通常是女孩们最喜欢的角色。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness.”可知，此处与依靠他人的后续有关。选项A“她们最终和她们的王子幸福地生活在一起。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Disney has noticed the change.”可知，此处与迪士尼公主的改变有关。选项D“所以在新版电影中，公主们不仅仅有漂亮的外表。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“The rules include”可知，此处应引出下文的十条规则。选项E“前段时间，迪士尼甚至推出了‘成为现代公主的10条新规则’。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Anyway, one’s inner (内在的) beauty is more important.”可知，此处与外在的外表有关。选项B“没有一条规则是关于公主的长相的。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky full of ____21____ kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then ____22____ a kite for his son in the store. The son started to fly the kite. ____23____, his kite was high up in the sky in a few minutes. Then, the son said, “Father, it ____24____ that the string (风筝线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be ____25____ and fly higher. Can we cut it?” The father cut ____26____ the string of the reel (线筒). The kite started to go ____27____. This made the little boy happy. But then, ____28____, the kite started to ____29____. It finally fell to the ground. The son was ____30____ to see this. He asked his father, “Why did it fall down? I thought that the kite would fly higher ____31____ cutting the string.” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, ____32____ was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right ____33____ by using the string.” We may sometimes feel like there is ____34____ holding us back and stopping us from growing. But ____35____, it might be the thing that supports us the most. 21. A. round B. lazy C. colorful D. useful 22. A. bought B. painted C. made D. borrowed 23. A. Usually B. Soon C. Certainly D. Luckily 24. A. happens B. matters C. seems D. finds 25. A. small B. big C. busy D. free 26. A. up B. on C. down D. off 27. A. higher B. closer C. faster D. harder 28. A. clearly B. slowly C. suddenly D. really 29. A. write down B. turn down C. fall down D. cut down 30. A. bored B. interested C. surprised D. excited 31. A. after B. before C. during D. until 32. A. so B. or C. and D. but 33. A. side B. way C. road D. time 34. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 35. A. of course B. so far C. in fact D. at least 【答案】21 C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过父子放风筝的故事，说明看似束缚的东西可能是支撑我们前进的关键。 【21题详解】 句意：当儿子看到天空中满是五颜六色的风筝时，他很高兴。 round圆形的；lazy懒惰的；colorful多彩的；useful有用的。根据“A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival”可知，风筝节，天空中会有很多不同颜色的风筝。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：然后，父亲在商店为他的儿子买了一只风筝。 bought购买；painted绘画；made制作；borrowed借用。根据“in the store”可知，此处指商店里购买风筝。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：很快，他的风筝在几分钟内就升上了高空。 Usually通常；Soon不久；Certainly当然；Luckily幸运地。根据“in a few minutes”可知，风筝几分钟内就升上了天空，即很快就升上了天空。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然后，儿子说：“爸爸，风筝线好像阻碍了风筝飞得更高。如果我们把它剪断，它就能自由，且飞得更高。我们可以把它剪断吗？” happens发生；matters重要；seems似乎；finds发现。根据“the string (风筝线) is stopping the kites from flying higher.”可知，儿子主观认为似乎是风筝线阻碍风筝飞得更高。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：然后，儿子说：“爸爸，风筝线好像阻碍了风筝飞得更高。如果我们把它剪断，它就能自由，且飞得更高。我们可以把它剪断吗？” small小的；big大的；busy忙碌的；free自由的。根据“If we cut it”可知，剪断风筝线后，风筝脱离束缚，应更自由。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：父亲从线筒上剪断了线。 up向上；on在上面；down向下；off离开。根据“The father cut the string”可知，此处指父亲剪断了风筝线。cut off“剪断”，固定搭配。故选D。 27题详解】 句意：风筝开始飞得更高。 higher更高的；closer更近的；faster更快的；harder更努力的。根据“stopping the kites from flying higher”和“This made the little boy happy.”可知，此处指儿子看到风筝飞得更高而开心。故选A。 28题详解】 句意：但之后，慢慢地，风筝开始掉落下来。 clearly清楚地；slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然地；really真正地。根据“It finally fell to the ground”可知，风筝掉落到地面是有过程的，即缓慢地掉落。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：但之后，慢慢地，风筝开始掉落下来。 write down写下；turn down拒绝；fall down掉落；cut down砍倒。根据“It finally fell to the ground”可知，此处指风筝掉落到地面。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：儿子看到这一幕很惊讶。 bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。本以为剪断线风筝会飞得更高，没想到风筝却掉了下来。结果与预期相反，儿子会惊讶。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我以为剪断风筝线后风筝会飞得更高。 after在……之后；before在……之前；during在……期间；until直到。根据“If we cut it, it will be free and fly higher”可知，此处指本以为剪断线后会飞得更高。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：父亲解释说：“风筝线不是在阻止风筝飞得更高，而是在帮助它停留在空中。你用风筝线帮助风筝以正确的方式上升。” so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“The string was not stopping the kite from going higher”和“was helping it stay in the sky”可知，前后句为转折关系，风筝线没有阻碍风筝飞得更高，而是帮助风筝待在空中。填表示转折关系的连词but。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：父亲解释说：“风筝线不是在阻止风筝飞得更高，而是在帮助它停留在空中。你用风筝线帮助风筝以正确的方式上升。” side边；way方式；road道路；time时间。根据“You helped the kite go up in the right”和“by using the string”可知，此处指风筝线帮助风筝以正确的方式上升。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我们有时可能会觉得有什么东西在阻碍我们并阻止我们成长。 anything任何事；nothing无事；everything一切；something某事。此句为肯定句，根据“holding us back and stopping us from growing”可知，此处指某个东西阻碍我们，泛指某种束缚，用something。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：但事实上，它可能是最支持我们的东西。 of course当然；so far迄今；in fact事实上；at least至少。根据“it might be the thing that supports us the most”可知，我们认为的阻碍我们的东西，事实上可能是支持我们的东西。揭示真相用in fact。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 care or how notice to pollute light safety help ride The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles in the world. In every country people use bicycles for work, for sports ____36____ just for fun. Bicycle riding is good exercise. It ____37____ people become fit. Bicycle riding can make the riders’ hearts and lungs strong. It is also good for the environment because bicycles do not cause ____38____ Bicycles share the road with cars and trucks. Drivers do not always ____39____ bicycles. So bicycle riders must pay attention ____40____ the traffic around them and know traffic signals. They must know and obey the ____41____ rules. They must wear helmets to protect their heads. When ____42____ at night, they must wear light-colored clothes, and have ____43____ in the front and reflectors (反光条) on the back of their bicycles. An accident on a bicycle may be serious. In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know ____44____ to give first aid. If an injury is serious, they must call 120 for help. In a word, the best way to be safe is to be ____45____. 【答案】36. or 37. helps 38. pollution 39. notice 40. to 41. safety 42. riding 43. lights 44. how 45. careful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自行车在世界上的重要性，骑自行车的好处，自行车与汽车和卡车共享道路时需要注意的交通安全事项，以及在发生事故时应如何进行急救等。 【36题详解】 句意：在每个国家，人们骑自行车是为了工作、运动或娱乐。根据“for work, for sports...just for fun.”可知，此处表示选择关系，用or连接。故填or。 【37题详解】 句意：它帮助人们变得健康。根据“people become fit”可知，此处指帮助人们变得健康，help“帮助”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单形式。故填helps。 【38题详解】 句意：它对环境也有好处，因为自行车不会造成污染。根据“because bicycles do not cause”可知，自行车不会造成污染，pollute的名词是pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 【39题详解】 句意：司机并不总是注意到自行车。根据“So bicycle riders must pay attention”可知，司机不总是注意到自行车，notice“注意”，do not后用动词原形。故填notice。 【40题详解】 句意：所以骑自行车的人必须注意周围的交通状况，了解交通信号。pay attention to“注意”，固定短语。故填to。 【41题详解】 句意：他们必须知道并遵守安全规则。根据“They must know and obey the...rules.”可知，此处指遵守安全规则，safety rules“安全规则”，故填safety。 【42题详解】 句意：晚上骑车时，他们必须穿浅色的衣服，自行车前面要有灯，后面要有反光条。根据“When...at night”可知，此处指晚上骑车，ride“骑车”，此处用现在分词作状语。故填riding。 【43题详解】 句意：晚上骑车时，他们必须穿浅色的衣服，自行车前面要有灯，后面要有反光条。根据“in the front”可知，自行车前面要有灯，light“灯”，此处用复数形式。故填lights。 【44题详解】 句意：如果发生事故，骑自行车的人应该知道如何进行急救。根据“bicycle riders should know...to give first aid”可知，此处指知道如何进行急救，how“如何”。故填how。 【45题详解】 句意：总之，最好的安全方法是小心。根据“the best way to be safe is to be”可知，最好的安全方法是小心，be动词后用形容词careful“小心的”作表语。故填careful。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Does rain make you sleepy? If so, you are not alone. Many people say that the sound of raindrops can put them right to sleep. Why does rain have this influence on people? There ____46____ a few reasons why a rainy day might make you sleepy. One is the lack (缺乏) of sunlight. When the sun shines in ____47____ sky, people will be smarter and happier. However, the lack of sunlight ____48____ a rainy day may make people feel sleepy and a little blue. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day also plays a part. ____49____ it rains, the air becomes heavy. As a result, the human body has to work harder. This can be tiring. When raindrops fall, they create “pink noise”. According to studies, this kind of noise can help people fall into a deeper ____50____ longer sleep. So you see, the sound of rain also makes people sleepy. 【答案】46. are 47. the 48. on 49. When 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要解释了雨天让人感到困倦的几个原因，包括缺乏阳光、湿度影响以及雨声产生的“粉红噪声”效应。 【46题详解】 句意：有几个原因可以解释为什么雨天会让你感到困倦。描述事实用一般现在时，此句为There be句型，主语为“a few reasons”，be动词用are。故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：当太阳照耀在天空中时，人们会更聪明、更快乐。“sky”是独一无二的自然事物，需用定冠词the修饰，表特指。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，雨天缺乏阳光可能会让人感到困倦和有点忧郁。根据“a rainy day”可知，表示在具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。 【49题详解】 句意：当下雨时，空气变得沉闷。根据“the air becomes heavy”可知，下雨时，空气沉闷；用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填When。 【50题详解】 句意：根据研究显示，这种噪音可以帮助人们进入更深、更长的睡眠。“deeper”和“longer”是并列的形容词比较级，需用表示并列关系的连词and连接。故填and。 五、情景交际（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Joe. This is Steve, calling from the top of Mount Song. B: Hi, Steve. You are in Mount Song! _____51_____? A: Oh, I think it is amazing! You know, Mount Song is famous for its beautiful scenery. B: Really? _____52_____? A: No. Instead of walking, we took the cable car (缆车) to the top. B: That was also an exciting experience. _____53_____? A: For three days. My dad will have an important meeting next Monday. Work comes first. B: What a pity! How about the food there? A: _____54_____. I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here. B: You do? A: Yes. And tomorrow we are going to visit Shaolin Temple. B: Fantastic! Could you please tell me more about it when you are back? A: _____55_____. I’ll see you in a few days. B: Thank you. Have a nice journey! 【答案】51. What do you think of it/How do you like it 52. Did you walk to the top 53. How long will you stay there/How long do you want to stay there 54. It tastes delicious 55. No problem/Sure/Of course 【解析】 【导语】本文是Steve在嵩山顶给Joe打电话，分享旅行见闻的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Oh, I think it is amazing!”可知，此处应询问对嵩山的看法。故填What do you think of it/How do you like it。 【52题详解】 根据“No. Instead of walking, we took the cable car (缆车) to the top.”可知，此处应询问是否是走到山顶。故填Did you walk to the top。 【53题详解】 根据“For three days. My dad will have an important meeting next Monday.”可知，此处应询问在那待几天。故填How long will you stay there/How long do you want to stay there。 【54题详解】 根据“How about the food there?”和“I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here.”可知，此处可回答食物很美味。故填It tastes delicious。 【55题详解】 根据“Could you please tell me more about it when you are back?”和“Thank you.”可知，此处应给出肯定回答。故填No problem/Sure/Of course。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 生命不息，学习不止。不断学习，不断成长。有的人从一件小事中学到很多；有的人从阅读中学到很多；有的人从他人身上学到很多…… 请以“I learned a lot”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇文章。 要点： 1. 你从什么中学到了很多； 2. 你学到了什么； 3. 你的感受如何。 要求： 1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2. 词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I learned a lot As the saying goes, it’s never too old to learn. There is no doubt that many things or many people in life are worth being learned by us. As for me, I learned a lot from reading. When I was a child, my parents read to me. Thanks to them, I became interested in reading. Reading benefits me a lot. On one hand, through reading, I got so much knowledge that I became a top student in our class. On the other hand, I experienced what I couldn’t see or know before from reading. I’m so glad to see that reading makes me better. Reading is a lifelong journey, and I will read more books in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：按要求完善作文标题，写作要点已给出，考生应根据要点“从什么中学到的，学到了什么和感受”完善作文，注意正确用词，使内容表达流畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单导入话题，从阅读中学到很多； 第二步，讲述从阅读中学到了什么； 第三步，描述自己的感受，并总结升华。 [亮点词汇] ①As the saying goes正如老话所说 ②worth doing sth值得做某事 ③Thanks to ... 多亏了…… [高分句型] ① There is no doubt that many things or many people in life are worth being learned by us.（同位语从句） ②When I was a child, my parents read to me.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$