暑假语篇理解：阅读判断（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 小学英语暑假语篇理解阅读判断专项训练，通过7篇多样主题语篇（35题），聚焦细节信息比对判断，系统培育语言理解与分析思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |人物故事|5篇25题|围绕人物身份、行为、态度设题（如"医生是否留家乡工作"）|以真实人物事迹为载体，训练定位关键信息（职业、行动、观点）的思维路径| |社会话题|2篇10题|涉及考试焦虑、太空垃圾等，考查事实细节（如"太空垃圾是否危险"）|通过跨领域话题拓展认知，强化原文信息与选项的精准比对能力|

暑假语篇理解阅读判断专项训练 第一篇 　Wang Dong, a Chinese train lover (爱好者), set a new world record. He traveled 5,887.76 km by train in just 24 hours! He rushed (奔波) between cities and made it with only 40 seconds left. He said China’s fast trains helped him succeed (成功). 判断正确(T) 错误(F) 1. Wang Dong is interested in trains. ( ) 2. Wang Dong traveled nearly 6,000 kilometres by train in a day. ( ) 3. He finished his record-breaking trip with 40 minutes left. ( ) 4. Wang Dong’s journey was across many cities. ( ) 5. He thought China’s high-speed trains played an important role. ( ) 第二篇 　Many kids feel worried about exams (考试), like the SATs in England. But it’s normal to feel nervous (紧张的)—it just means you care. You can feel better by saying how you feel, taking deep breaths (深呼吸), and thinking about what you’ve done well. Don’t compare (比较) yourself to others; just do your best! 判断正确(T) 错误(F) 1. Some children feel worried before exams. ( ) 2. Feeling nervous about exams is not normal. ( ) 3. Taking deep breaths can help you feel relaxed. ( ) 4. The writer asks us to learn from others all the time. ( ) 5. We should try our best when we take exams. ( ) 第三篇 　Nasheng is a doctor (医生) working in a small, high town in Yunnan. She left her hometown (家乡) to help villagers (村民) who had trouble getting medical care (医疗服务). Life there is hard, but she never thought of giving up. She works hard to learn and help the people in her town. 判断正确(T) 错误(F) 1. Nasheng works as a doctor in Yunnan. ( ) 2. She stays in her hometown to help people. ( ) 3. The villagers there can easily get medical care. ( ) 4. Life in the small town is not easy. ( ) 5. Nasheng keeps working and helping local people. ( ) 第四篇 　Wang Juntao, a college student (大学生), donated (捐献) his stem cells (干细胞) to help a sick person. Many think it’s scary, but he says it’s safe, just a little uncomfortable (不舒服的). His story shows that donating stem cells is easy and can save a life. 判断正确(T) 错误(F) 1. Wang Juntao is a college student. ( ) 2. He gave his stem cells to help a sick person. ( ) 3. Wang thinks donating stem cells is very dangerous. ( ) 4. Donating stem cells makes people feel a little uncomfortable. ( ) 5. Donating stem cells can help save people's lives. ( ) 第五篇 　A boy was born with a muscle (肌肉) problem that made his body fold. He worked hard in school and went to college (大学). After many operations (手术), he can finally stand straight again. Now he’s going back to school and plans to study hard for his new life. 判断正确(T) 错误(F) 1. The boy had a health problem with his muscles. ( ) 2. The boy didn't study hard at school. ( ) 3. He received lots of operations. ( ) 4. He can stand straight now. ( ) 5. He will study hard for his new life. ( ) 第六篇 　Angela Merkel was Germany’s first female chancellor（总理）. She was a physicist（物理学家）before entering politics（从政）. She kept her promise to welcome refugees（难民）even under great pressure（压力）. She also loves soccer and opera（歌剧）. Her favorite saying is: if you say you’ll do something, you must do it. 判断正确(T) 错误(F) 1. Angela Merkel was once Germany's chancellor.( ) 2. She worked as a physicist before she became a politician.( ) 3. She gave up her promise because of great pressure.( ) 4. She likes soccer and opera.( ) 5. She thinks people should keep their words.( ) 第七篇 　There is junk（垃圾）in space too! Old rockets（火箭）and satellites（卫星）make this junk. These pieces move very fast. They can hurt other space machines. Scientists are trying to clean it up. We must act now to keep space safe. 判断正确(T) 错误(F) 1. There is no junk in space.( ) 2. Old satellites can become space junk.( ) 3. Space junk moves slowly in space.( ) 4. Space junk is dangerous to space machines.( ) 5. We need to take action to keep space safe.( ) 全套参考答案汇总 第一篇 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 第二篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 第三篇 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 第四篇 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 第五篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 第六篇 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 第七篇 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 全文中文翻译汇总 第一篇翻译 王东是一名火车爱好者，他创下了一项全新的世界纪录。他在24小时内乘坐火车行驶了5887.76公里！他辗转穿梭于各个城市，最后仅剩余40秒完成挑战。他说中国的高铁助力他取得了成功。 第二篇翻译 很多孩子会为考试感到焦虑，就像英国的SAT考试。感到紧张是很正常的，这代表你很在意这件事。说出自己的感受、深呼吸、回想自己做得好的地方，都会让你轻松一些。不要拿自己和别人比较，尽力就好！ 第三篇翻译 娜生是云南一座高海拔小镇的医生。她离开家乡，前来帮助看病困难的村民。当地生活条件艰苦，但她从没想过放弃。她不断学习，尽心尽力帮扶镇上的百姓。 第四篇翻译 大学生王骏涛捐献干细胞救助一位病人。很多人觉得这件事很可怕，但他表示捐献很安全，只是会有一点不适感。他的经历告诉我们，捐献干细胞流程简单，还能挽救生命。 第五篇翻译 一个男孩天生患有肌肉疾病，身体无法正常舒展。他在校刻苦学习，后来考上了大学。经过多次手术，他终于可以挺直身体站立。如今他重返校园，打算为全新的人生努力学习。 第六篇翻译 安格拉·默克尔是德国首位女性总理。从政前，她是一名物理学家。即便承受巨大压力，她依然坚守接纳难民的承诺。她热爱足球与歌剧，她最信奉一句话：言出必行。 第七篇翻译 太空中同样存在垃圾！废弃火箭、人造卫星都会形成太空垃圾。这些碎片飞行速度极快，会损毁其他太空设备。科学家正在想办法清理太空垃圾，我们必须立刻行动，守护太空环境安全。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $