暑假作业每日一练Day1：判断型阅读理解（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦判断型阅读理解，通过7篇不同主题短文（35题）系统训练细节信息定位与匹配能力，助力提升语言理解与逻辑判断素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |判断型阅读理解训练|7篇短文（含个人物品、自然现象等主题），35道判断题|每题对应原文具体信息点，考查细节理解与正误判断|主题从日常物品到自然科学递进，难度适中，符合小学暑假巩固需求，强化信息提取与思维辨析能力|

判断型阅读理解 第一篇 　Helen has a red pencil box (铅笔盒). There are many notebooks (笔记本) on the teacher's desk. The green ones are Jack's. The purple and pink ones are Linda's. The blue one is mine. I like blue. The green ruler (尺子) is Kate's, and the English dictionary (词典) is Sally's. 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. Helen's pencil box is red. ( ) 2. The green notebooks are Linda's. ( ) 3. The writer has a blue notebook. ( ) 4. Kate has a purple ruler. ( ) 5. Sally owns the English dictionary. ( ) 第二篇 　I'm Kate, and my sister is Gina. I'm tidy but (但是) Gina is not. In our room, my books and tapes are in the bookcase (书架). My keys are (是) in the schoolbag. I have a clock. It's on the desk. Gina's books are everywhere (到处) — on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair. The white model plane is hers (她的). It's under the desk. "Where are my keys? Where's my ruler? Where's my schoolbag?" Gina always asks (问). 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. Kate and Gina are sisters. ( ) 2. Kate is tidy, but Gina is not. ( ) 3. Kate's books are everywhere in the room. ( ) 4. Gina's white model plane is under the desk. ( ) 5. Gina always knows where her things are. ( ) 第三篇 　In Western countries, people often make a shopping list (购物清单) first. They usually go to supermarkets (超市). Most supermarkets open at 8 a.m. and close at 6 p.m. Some big ones stay open until 11 p.m. Shoppers take a basket (购物篮) or cart (购物车), pick what they need and then pay. Most people shop once a week, and some go two or three times a week. 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. People in Western countries often make a shopping list before shopping. ( ) 2. All supermarkets close at 6 p.m. ( ) 3. Shoppers can take baskets or carts in supermarkets. ( ) 4. People pay for things after they pick what they need. ( ) 5. No one shops more than once a week. ( ) 第四篇 　In America, people call dogs "man's best friend". Pets (宠物) bring joy to people’s lives, and some treat them like family. Animals can also help people, like guide dogs (导盲犬) for the blind (盲人). They even make people happier and live longer. There is a "Be Kind to Animals Week" in May. Whether you have a pet or not, you should be kind to animals and protect (保护) them. 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. People in America think dogs are man's best friend. ( ) 2. Pets only bring trouble to people. ( ) 3. Guide dogs can help blind people. ( ) 4. "Be Kind to Animals Week" is in May. ( ) 5. We only need to be kind to our own pets. ( ) 第五篇 　Many people think zoo animals are happy because zookeepers (饲养员) feed them. But they aren’t really. Tigers, lions and bears love to run, play and hunt (捕猎) in the wild (野外). In the zoo, they have to stay in small cages (笼子) or rooms. They lose their freedom (自由). 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. All people believe zoo animals live happily. ( ) 2. Zookeepers give food to the zoo animals. ( ) 3. Wild tigers like running and hunting. ( ) 4. Animals in zoos live in big open places. ( ) 5. Zoo animals no longer have freedom. ( ) 第六篇 　A survey (调查) shows the English are the biggest fast food (快餐) fans, with 45% unwilling to give it up. Americans and Canadians also love it. The French, proud of their fine cuisine (美食), dislike it most, with 81% thinking it unhealthy (不健康的). The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet (均衡饮食), no matter what food you choose. 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. British people like fast food best. ( ) 2. Few Americans love fast food. ( ) 3. The French do not like fast food very much. ( ) 4. Most French people think fast food is unhealthy. ( ) 5. We should keep a balanced diet when eating food. ( ) 第七篇 　The sun always shines, but only on one side of Earth (地球) at a time. When it is day on one side, it is night on the other. 　Stars (星星) are in the sky all day, but we can’t see them because the sun is too bright. At night, they become visible (看得见的). They look small because they are very far away, even though some are bigger than the sun. 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. The sun shines on both sides of Earth at the same time. ( ) 2. If one side of Earth is daytime, the other side is night. ( ) 3. There are no stars in the sky in the daytime. ( ) 4. We can see stars clearly at night. ( ) 5. All stars are smaller than the sun. ( ) 标准答案汇总 第一篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 第二篇 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 第三篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 第四篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 第五篇 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 第六篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 第七篇 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 中文翻译 第一篇 海伦有一个红色铅笔盒。讲台上有许多笔记本。绿色的是杰克的，紫色和粉色的是琳达的，蓝色那本是我的，我很喜欢蓝色。那把绿色尺子是凯特的，英语词典是萨莉的。 第二篇 我是凯特，吉娜是我的妹妹。我爱整洁，但吉娜不是。在我们房间里，我的书本和磁带都放在书架里，钥匙在书包里，桌上有一个闹钟。吉娜的书扔得到处都是：床上、沙发上、椅子底下。白色的飞机模型是她的，放在桌子下面。她总在到处找钥匙、尺子和书包。 第三篇 西方国家的人们购物前经常先写购物清单，他们一般去超市。大部分超市早上八点开门，下午六点关门，一些大型超市营业到晚上十一点。顾客拿购物篮或购物车挑选商品，之后再付款。大多数人一周采购一次，有些人一周会去两三次。 第四篇 美国人把狗称作人类最好的朋友。宠物给人们的生活带来快乐，有些人把宠物当作家人。动物也能帮助人类，比如给盲人引路的导盲犬。养宠物能让人更开心、更长寿。五月有“善待动物周”，不管你有没有宠物，都应该善待、保护所有小动物。 第五篇 很多人觉得动物园里的动物很幸福，因为饲养员会投喂它们，但事实并非如此。老虎、狮子、熊在野外喜欢奔跑、玩耍、捕猎。在动物园里，它们只能待在狭小的笼子或房间里，失去了自由。 第六篇 一项调查显示英国人最爱吃快餐，45%的英国人不愿意戒掉快餐。美国人和加拿大人也很喜欢快餐。法国人以精致美食为荣，最不喜欢快餐，81%的法国人认为快餐不健康。无论选择什么食物，保持均衡饮食才是最重要的。 第七篇 太阳一直发光，但同一时间只能照亮地球的一面。地球一面是白天时，另一面就是黑夜。 星星全天都在天上，只是白天阳光太强我们看不见。到了夜晚星星就能被看见。星星看起来很小是因为距离地球十分遥远，有些星星其实比太阳还要大。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $