Unit 6 Beyond Earth基础知识练习 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以“太空探索”主题为载体，整合单元核心词汇、语法及语用能力，通过分层题型与考点专项突破，系统强化语言运用与跨文化理解。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Section A/B|词汇填写、单选、完成句子、短文填空|覆盖词汇运用、语法选择、语篇补全|主题词汇（telescope/satellite）→语法结构（被动语态）→语篇应用（太空探索叙事），层层递进| |单元考点整合|8个核心考点专项（beyond/fall asleep等）|考点聚焦型选择与填空|从词汇辨析（billion/completely）到语法功能（require/cancel用法），构建“词-句-篇”逻辑链条|

Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section A 1a~2e 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1.Betty was so tired that she fell a__________ as soon as she lay in bed. 2.The _______________ (望远镜) is too expensive for me to afford. 3.The May 4th M______________ took place in Beijing in 1919. 4.How to live in a ________________ (失重的) situation is a big problem for the astronauts to deal with. 5.The old man ____________ (栓) his horse to the tree and took a rest under it. 二、单项选择 1.--- These music videos are very amazing! --- Well. It’s said they have travelled ___________ Chinese music fans to reach international music lovers. A.through B.beyond C.across D.around 2.The boy felt very _____________ and fell ____________ as soon as he got home. A.sleepy; sleepy B.asleep; asleep C.sleepy; asleep D.asleep; sleepy 3.--- The little girl is only 8 years old but ___________50 kilos. --- I think she needs to do more exercise. A.weighs B.increases C.achieves 4.A course on traditional Chinese culture ____________ in our school next month. A.offers B.is offered C.will be offered D.will offer 5.--- Is ____________ at school today? ---No, Kitty and Billy aren’t. They are ill. A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody 三、完成句子 1.这次任务真是中国载人航天工程的一次巨大进步啊! __________ great progress this ___________ makes in China’s manned space programme! 2.妈妈经常给妹妹讲故事,这样妹妹能快点睡着。(so that)(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3.我希望有一天我的绘画作品会在美术馆展出。 I hope one day my art works ____________ _____________ __________in the art gallery. 4.鲍勃非常喜欢这个房子,但是它的价格超出了他的支付能力。 Bob likes the house very much, but its price ___________ ____________ his ability to pay. 5.神舟二十一号载人飞船于2025年被发射到太空。 The Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship _____________ _____________ into space in 2025. 四、短文填空 In 2003, Shenzhou V was successfully launched. China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, several other Chinese astronauts 1.___________ (enter) the universe. Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship took off 2.____________ May 30th, 2023. In the same year, Shenzhou-17 with three astronauts also entered space 3.______________ (successful). It stayed there for six months and it was back at the end of April in2024. Among all the astronauts, Wang Yaping was the 4.___________ (one) Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. By October 2025, Shenzhou-21 had been launched into space and three astronauts were doing many science experiments (实验) in Tiangong Space Station. Actually, it is not easy to be 5.____________ astronaut. You need to be very healthy. You’d better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) may get 6._____________ (bad) in space than it’s on the Earth and may bring trouble to astronauts. In China, you must be a great pilot first and fly more than 600 hours without accidents before being an astronaut. And then you might start difficult training after 7.__________ (become) a backup (候补的) astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. Astronauts must learn different subjects, including maths, English and physics. And 8.___________ (they) reaction (反应) must be quick. So they can do with emergencies (紧情况) 9.____________ do science experiments in space. However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou-13 mission, only three astronauts could go into space. But there were another 13 backup astronauts. They were also 10.___________ (hero) of this great space programme. Section A 3a~3c 一、根据句意和提示填写单词 1.Our sports meeting has been ____________ (取消) because of the heavy rain. 2.Simon is c_____________ about birdwatching. He spends every weekend studying the birds in the wetlands. 3.To join the summer camp, there are various _______________ (require) like age limits and medical records. 4.The first Chinese man-made s___________________ named Dongfanghong 1 was sent up to space in 1970. 5.His latest novel ________________ (出版) in 2025 and it was a great success. 二、单项选择 1.The computer requires ____________. I think I need ____________ to ask Mr Zhang for help. A.fixing; going B.to fix; going C.fixing; to go D.to fix; to go 2.--- It’s time to go for the meeting. --- It_____________ minutes ago A.is cancelled B.was cancelled C.may cancel D.cancelled 3.The Asian Cup Table Tennis 2026 __________ live on CCTV-5 next month. A.will be covered B.was covered C.will cover D.covered 4.When the sun ____________in the morning, our national flag in Tian’anmen Square. A.is raised; will be raised B. rises; will be risen C. rises; will be raised D.is raised; will rise 5.To keep safe, passengers are ____________ to stay in their seats and wear seat belts (安全带) when the plane is taking off. A.suggested B.required C.introduced D.promised 三、完成句子 1.那个星期,队员们被要求每天参加一次额外的训练。 During that week, the players ___________ ____________ ___________ attend an extra training session every day. 2.因为恶劣天气,音乐会被取消了。 _____________________________________________________________ 3.Mars is about 228 million kilometres away from the sun.(对画线部分提问) ____________ ____________ is Mars from the sun? 4.没有人知道一千年之后人类会是什么样子。 No one knows what ___________ _____________ will be like in 1,000 years. 5.你听说了运动会将在下周举行了吗? _____________________________________________________________ 四、短文填空 There was once a little gray planet that was very sad. The people living there hadn’t looked after it, although they had all the 1.______________ (invent) and spaceships they could ever need. They had polluted the whole countryside so 2.____________ (more) with rubbish that there were no plants or animals left. One day, a little boy was walking on the planet when he passed a cave and noticed a small red flower inside. The flower was very sick and almost dying, so the boy carefully 3._____________ (dig) up the flower with roots, soil and everything. Then, he started looking for 4.____________ place where he could look after it. He searched all over the planet, 5.___________ everywhere was so polluted that there was no place the flower could 6.___________ (possible) live in. Then he looked 7.___________ at the sky and noticed the moon. It seemed that the plant could survive there. So the little boy put on his astronaut suit, and climbed into a spaceship. He put the little red flower in the back, and went to the moon. Far away from the pollution 8.______________ the people produced and with the boy visiting it every day to look after it, the flower started to grow. The flower was so well cared for that it soon germinated (发芽), 9._______________ (give) birth to others, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers. Before long, the whole moon10._____________ (cover) with flowers. Section A 4a~4c 一、单项选择 1.(AI tools ___________ in more fields in the future. A.is used B.will be used C.are used 2.More trees _____________ along the Yellow River next year to stop the soil from being washed away on rainy days. A.are planted B.will plant C.are plant D.will be planted 3.--- Will many jobs ___________ by AI technology? --- I’m not sure, but I know AI technology is developing faster and faster. A.replace B.is replaced C.be replaced D.was replaced 4.--- The houses _____________ under the sea in the near future. --- Really? It’s so cool. A.will build B.are built C.will be built 5.The old school building ___________ next year. A.rebuild B.will rebuild C.are rebuilt D.will be rebuilt 6.(A talk on Chinese history _____________ in the school hall next week. A.is given B.gives C.gave D.will be given 7.---There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. --- The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ___________ one day in the future. was solved B.solves C.will be solved 8.The next Al show ___________ in our school playground next week. A.holds B.will hold C.will be held D.is held 9.Listen, boys. If you don’t follow the rules at school, you ____________. A.are punished B.will punish C.will be punished 10.Many research labs ____________ in the future to develop science and technology in China. A.are building B.will be built C.were built 11.2,300 libraries ____________ in the Hope Primary Schools in five years. A.are built B.were built C.will be built D.must be built 12.--- Do you know if Simon _____________ the writing competition next week? --- He will if his project about nature __________. A.enters; finishes B.enters;is finished C.will enter; is finished D.will enter; finishes 13.--- Mike, you’re crazy about music. A concert __________ in the gym tomorrow. Would you like to go? --- That’s great! But have you got the tickets? A.is holding B.is held C.will be held D.has held 14.--- Beijing Opera __________ to more schools in the future. --- That’s so great. A.is introduced B.was introduced C.will be introduced 15.--- Good news! The new airport ___________ into use in 2030. --- Sounds good! I am so excited about this. A.is put B.has been put C.will be put 16.The 25th Winter Olympic Games ________________ in Italian cities Milan and Cortina in February 2026. A.is held B.will hold C.was held D.will be held 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.It is said that a new school ______________ (build) near ours next year. 2.Don’t be worried so much, all these problems ____________ (deal) with soon. 3.Since you have completed the task, no more people ______________ (send) there to give a helping hand. 4.We hope that DeepSeek _______________ (use) in more fields to make our lives better in the future. 5.The concert tickets you are looking forward to ______________ (sell) out if you don’t order them as soon as possible. 6.Our personal information ________________ (steal) if we are not careful enough on the internet. 7.If you don’t work hard, you _________________ (ask) to leave sooner or later. 8.Don’t worry. Action ___________ (take) at once by us if you ask us for help. 9.Who do you think ______________ (choose) to announce results of the awards on the coming show? 10.Could you tell me when the basketball match __________________ (cover) live? I don’t want to miss it. 三、完成句子 1.在我们开始栽树之前,我们会被分成三组。 Before we start planting trees, we ___________ ____________ ____________ __________ three groups. 2.如果你乱扔垃圾,你会被罚款的。 You __________ _________ __________ if you drop litter. 3.我不知道应该怎样处理这些旧书。 I don’t know how these books __________ ____________ ____________ ___________. 4.新电影什么时候将上映? When __________ the new film ___________ ____________ ? 5.时尚展将在一周后举行。 A fashion show ______________ _____________ ____________ in a week. 6.下周,我校将在运动日举行各种趣味运动。麦克和汤姆将参加“二人三足”赛跑。 A lot of fun games _____________ ____________ ____________ on the Sports Day in our school next week. Mike and Tom will take part in the “three-legged” race. 7.The school will cancel the sports meeting if the weather doesn’t improve.(改为被动语态) The sports meeting will ___________ ____________ if the weather doesn’t improve. 8.学生将会被划分为四组进行小组讨论。 The students ____________ ______________ _____________ _____________ three groups for group discussion. Section B 1a~ 1e 一、根据句意和提示填写单词 1.One interesting and ____________ (mystery) thing about Shengnongjia is its legend of wild men. 2.Cities will be more __________________ (crowd) in ten years. 3.People surf the internet instead of reading newspapers. Do you think the newspapers will disappear _______________ (complete)? 4.With the help of the engineer, we could ____________________ (operation) this new machine at last. 5.We should learn to ______________ (合作) with others. 二、单项选择 1.The country has spent 10 _____________ dollars on a programme to build a subway around the city. A.billion B.billions C.billions of 2.--- Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting your hometown with my hometown __________ this year hopefully. --- Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A.completes B.is completed C.was completed D.will be completed 3.To ensure the safety of all passengers, the airline requires that every single piece of luggage (行李) must be checked ________________ before it is loaded onto the plane. A.properly B.rapidly C.smoothly D.completely 4.____________ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with maths. A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 5.The school art festival is coming. Here’s a survey among 40 students in Class 2 about the activities they want to join in. According to the form below, ______________ students choose to draw pictures. Activities Percentage(百分比) Singing 35% Dancing 15% Drawing pictures ? Reading poems 25% A.10 B.20 C.25 6.I’ve put an ad on the _____________ to look for my lost pet dog. A.notice board B.dining hall C.playground D.office building 三、完成句子 1.赛龙舟是端午节最热闹的一项活动。它展示了人与人之间团结合作的精神。 The Dragon Boat Race is _____________ ____________ lively activity of the Dragon Boat Festival. It shows the spirit of unity and among people. 2.上周,怀特先生开展了一项对于学生学习习惯的调查。 Mr White carried out a _________ _____________ the students’ learning habits last week. 3.轻点儿,别吵醒婴儿。 Be quiet ___________ __________ you wake the baby. 4.这家餐馆在用餐时间总是客满。 The restaurant is always ________________ _______________ customers at mealtimes. 5.中国宇航员计划2030年登上月球。 The Chinese astronaut will ___________ ___________ _________ the moon by 2030. 四、短文填空 Yan Hongsen is a student from Zhejiang Province. He has been a space lover s 1. he was four. And after he entered primary school, he even gave his classmates a lesson a 2. rockets at an opening ceremony. Because of that, all of his friends called him “rocket boy”. In 2022, Yan 3. (point) out a rocket was wrongly named in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆) in Lhasa. The planetarium corrected the mistake at once and thanked him. In the same year, Yan made his decision 4. (build) his own rocket. It took him ten months to do research. He finally created his f 5. rocket. That rocket only travelled 200 metres in the air and then began to fall, and didn’t open 6. (it) parachute (降落伞) at the highest point. That day, Yan was 7. (excite) but unsatisfied. He researched the r 8. why he failed. He made changes in his choice of materials. Later, he launched (发射) his second rocket 9. (successful). According to Yan’s father, Yan is busy with his schoolwork like other kids. His father believes that parents should leave more space for children to achieve their d 10. . Meanwhile, parents should give them enough support. 单元考点整合 考点1 beyond的用法 一、单项选择 1.Zoe likes the car very much, but its price goes ____________ her ability to pay. A.among B.against C.below D.beyond 2.--- The trend of “dopamine outfits” (多巴胺穿搭) uses lively colours to make people feel happy. --- ____________ colours, “dopamine” is now used for things that bring joy. A.Through B.Beyond C.Above D.Against 3.--- What was the ending of novel Treasure Island? --- It was so amazing and went __________________ my imagination. A.above B.beyond C.through D.opposite 4.--- Have you heard that the self-driving taxi has been in use in Wuhan? --- Yes. The fast development of AI is ____________ my imagination. A.through B.opposite C.beyond D.towards 考点2 fall asleep的用法 一、单项选择 1.--- I felt _________ yesterday evening and I fell ___________ quickly. --- You can have some orange juice to cheer you up. A.a little of sleeping; asleep B.a bit asleep; sleepy C.a little bit sleepy; asleep D.a bit little asleep; sleep 二、完成句子 2.看完电影《哪吒2》,我激动得睡不着觉。(汉译英) I was too excited to ____________ _____________ after watching the movie Ne Zha 2. 3.她又开着灯睡着了。 She has _____________ ___________ with the light on again. 考点3 crazy的用法 一、单项选择 1.--- What do you think of the cute toy “Happy Loong (龙)”? --- I like it very much. Many teenagers are _________ about it. A.sorry B.worried C.crazy 二、完成句子 2.一直听同样的音乐使我发疯了。(完成译句) Listening to the same music ________________ me ______________. 考点4 require的用法 一、单项选择 1.Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It ______________ much practice, patience and imagination. A.explains B.supports C.provides D.requires 2.My father is a worker who is talented in repairing. Today he is busy, because all of the broken chairs in the park require ________________ this afternoon. A.to fix B.to fixing C.Fixing 3.All the students are required ___________ English more often to ______________ their spoken English. A.to read; improve B.reading; improve C.to read; improving D.reading; improving 二、根据句意和提示填写单词 4.This job ___________ (需要) more money because it is extremely difficult. 5.Excellent communication skill is an important ______________ (require) in this position. 考点5 cancel的用法 一、单项选择 1.We have to _____________ the class trip because the weather is getting worse and worse. A.attend B.cancel C.choose D.insist 二、根据句意和提示填写单词 2.I __________________ (取消) my order online because I found this bicycle was made in a small factory. 3.The outdoor party _______________ (cancel) because of the sudden rain, but we still had much fun talking with each other inside the house. 4.--- Sorry, cherries in our shop have just been sold out. Do you mind ____________ (cancel) your order? --- All right! What a pity! 考点6 billion 的用法 一、单项选择 1.--- There are __________ trees around the Taklamakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert nowadays. --- Yes, they look like a “scarf”. A.2 billions B.billion of C.billions of 2.As soon as the new phone came out, ___________ people couldn’t wait to buy one. A.three thousands of B.three thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of 3.Xi’an is a city with many places of interest and ____________ tourists come here every year. A.thousands of B.thousand C.thousands 考点7 completely的用法 一、单项选择 1.The students ______________ their final exams and are leaving the classroom. A.have completed B.are completing C.complete D.will complete 二、根据句意和提示填写单词 2.People surf the internet instead of reading books. Do you think paper books will disappear ______________ (complete)? 3.As soon as the work _____________ (complete) tomorrow, we can have a day off. 4.The room was _____________ (complete) dark when the lights suddenly went out. 考点8 crowded的用法 一、根据句意和提示填写单词 1.The market is very _____________ (crowd) on Saturdays. 2.The lift is so c___________ that there is no more room to stand in. 答案： Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section A 1a~2e 一、1-5:asleep, telescope, Movement, weightless, tied 二、1-5:BCACC 三、1-5:What mission, Mum often tells stories to my younger sister so that my younger sister can fall asleep quickly., will be shown, goes beyond, was launched/ sent 四、1-10:have entered, on, successfully, first, an, worse, becoming, their, and, heroes Section A 3a~3c 一、1-5:cancelled/canceled, crazy, requirements, satellite, was published 二、1-5:CBACB 三、1-5:were required/ asked to, The concert was cancelled/canceled because of the terrible weather. How far, human beings, Have you heard that the sports meet will be held next week? 四、1-10:inventions, much, dug, a, but, possibly, up, that/which, giving, was covered Section A 4a~4c 一、1-5:BDCCD 6-10:DCCCB 11-16:CCCCCC 二、1-10:will be built, will be dealt, will be sent, will be used, will be sold, will be stolen, will be asked, will be taken, will be chosen, will be covered 三、1-8:will be divided into, will be fined, will/should be dealt with, will be shown, will be held, will be held, be cancelled/canceled, will be divided into Section B 1a~ 1e 一、1-5:mysterious, crowded, completely, operate, cooperate 二、1-6:ADDCAA 三、1-5:the most cooperation, survey about/on, in case, crowded with/full of/ filled with, set foot on 四、1-10:since, about, pointed, to build, first, its, excited, reason, successfully, dreams 单元考点整合 考点1 1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 考点2 1.C 2.fall asleep 3.fallen asleep 考点3 1.C 2.drives/makes; crazy/mad 考点4 1.D 2.C 3.A. 4.requires 5.requirement 考点5 1.B 2.canceled/ cancelled 3.was cancelled/canceled 4.canceling/ cancelling 考点6 1.C 2.D3.A 考点7 1.A 2. completely 3.is completed 4.completely 考点8 1.crowded 2.crowded 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $