Unit 6 Beyond Earth 综合练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以太空探索为主题整合被动语态语法点，通过时间标志词与主被动关系分析构建解题方法，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|15题|时间标志词（in 2030/next year等）判断时态，主被动关系分析|被动语态在将来时、过去时、现在完成时等时态中的应用| |完形填空|10题|语境中动作主被动及时态判断（如“humans will be forced”）|被动语态与将来时在语篇中的连贯使用| |阅读理解|3篇+回答问题|细节信息提取（太空站数量）、词义推测（accessible）|太空探索主题与说明文阅读技巧结合| |词汇运用|10题|所给词适当形式填空（如“will be repaired”）|被动语态在词汇层面的语法应用| |书面表达|1题|太空探索观点、梦想及计划的语言组织|语言表达与思维品质综合体现|

Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单元测试小卷九年级上册 第一部分 听力 (略) 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，) Ⅰ. 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （ ）1. It is reported that a new space station ______ in 2030 to allow longer stays in space. A. builds B. will build C. will be built D. has been built （ ）2. — Have you heard the news? The price of the space tour ______ by 20% next year. — Really? That’s good news for us. A. reduces B. will reduce C. will be reduced D. is reduced （ ）3. The scientist told us that the signals ______ by a satellite many years ago. A. sent B. were sent C. are sent D. have sent （ ）4. — Could you tell me how to use the new telescope? — Sure. The instructions ______ in the box. They must ______ carefully. A. are; be read B. is; read C. are; read D. is; be read （ ）5. More trees ______ on both sides of the road if we want to make the city more beautiful. A. planted B. will be planted C. plant D. planting （ ）6. [跨学科] The universe is so large that light ______ to travel from one galaxy to another. A. is needing B. needs C. needed D. will need （ ）7. The government says the old library ______ into a science museum next month. A. turns B. turned C. will be turned D. was turned （ ）8. — Do you know if the sports meeting ______ tomorrow? — It depends on the weather. If it rains, it ______. A. will hold; will be put off B. will be held; will be put off C. holds; puts off D. is held; will put off （ ）9. The new rocket ______ to the launch center last night and it ______ tomorrow morning. A. was taken; will be launched B. took; launches C. is taken; is launched D. has been taken; will launch （ ）10. Many people believe that space travel ______ cheaper in the future. A. become B. became C. will become D. will be become （ ）11. The problem ______ yet. We need to discuss it again. A. hasn't solved B. hasn't been solved C. didn't solve D. wasn't solved （ ）12. — Why are you so interested in the space project? — Because I think it ______ a lot of benefits ______ to humans. A. will bring; bringing B. brings; brought C. will be brought; to bring D. will bring; to bring （ ）13. The spaceship ______ to Mars for two months. It is expected to send back data soon. A. has sent B. has been sent C. sent D. is sent （ ）14. All the students ______ to wear spacesuits during the simulation (模拟) training. A. required B. requiring C. are required D. require （ ）15. — Who ______ the window broken by? — It ______ by Tom. He played football in the classroom. A. is; broke B. was; was broken C. was; broke D. is; broken Ⅱ. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What will the future be like? Some people say that the earth will become too crowded and polluted to live on. So, humans 16 ________ to find a new home in space. Plans 17 ________ by scientists to build cities on the moon or Mars. These cities 18 ________ special materials to protect people from radiation and extreme temperatures. Life in space 19 ________ very different from life on Earth. For example, because there is less gravity, people 20 ________ in the air. Food 21 ________ in special labs, and water 22 ________ from ice found on other planets. However, not everyone thinks this is a good idea. Some scientists argue that the money spent on space cities 23 ________ better used to solve problems on Earth, such as poverty and climate change. They believe that Earth 24 ________ protected first. Whatever happens, the dream of exploring the universe 25 ________ alive. Whether we live on Earth or in space, we must learn to take care of our home. （ ）16. A. force B. forced C. will force D. will be forced （ ）17. A. make B. made C. are making D. are being made （ ）18. A. will build B. will be built C. will use D. will be used （ ）19. A. is B. will be C. was D. has been （ ）20. A. float B. floats C. will float D. will be floated （ ）21. A. grows B. grew C. will grow D. will be grown （ ）22. A. extracts B. extracted C. will extract D. will be extracted （ ）23. A. should B. should be C. will D. will be （ ）24. A. should B. should be C. must D. must be （ ）25. A. keeps B. kept C. will keep D. will be kept 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China’s space program has achieved a lot in recent years. The Tiangong Space Station is now fully operational. It is the only space station currently in orbit besides the International Space Station (ISS). The station is not just a laboratory; it is also a symbol of China’s technological progress. Many experiments are being conducted there, including growing rice in space and testing new materials. It is said that China plans to send astronauts to the moon by 2030. After that, a lunar base might be built. This base will be used for long-term scientific research. Young students are very proud of these achievements. They believe that China will play a more important role in space exploration. （ ）26. How many space stations are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （ ）27. What experiment is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Growing rice. B. Testing new materials. C. Raising fish. D. Scientific research. （ ）28. What can we infer from the passage? A. China has sent astronauts to the moon already. B. The Tiangong Space Station is a failure. C. China is developing rapidly in space technology. D. Only China can use the Tiangong Space Station. B Have you ever heard of space tourism? It used to be a dream for rich people only. But now, companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin are making it more accessible. In 2021, several non-astronauts traveled to space. They experienced weightlessness and saw the Earth from above. Tickets for these flights are still expensive, but prices are expected to drop. However, space tourism has its critics (批评者). They point out that rockets produce a lot of pollution. Also, the safety of these flights is still a concern. If an accident happens, passengers might not be saved. Despite the risks, the industry is growing. It is estimated that by 2030, thousands of people will have visited space. Will you be one of them? （ ）29. Who could afford space tourism in the past? A. Ordinary people. B. Rich people. C. Scientists. D. Pilots. （ ）30. What is one of the disadvantages of space tourism according to the passage? A. It is too slow. B. It produces pollution. C. It is boring. D. It is too easy. （ ）31. What does the word "accessible" in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. 可到达的 / 可获得的 B. 困难的 C. 危险的 D. 昂贵的 C When we talk about space exploration, we often think of high technology and brave astronauts. But did you know that plants are also important for space travel? Plants provide food and oxygen. They also remove carbon dioxide from the air. This makes them essential for life support systems in space stations. However, growing plants in space is not easy. Without gravity, water does not flow normally. Roots may not grow down, and stems may not grow up. Scientists have found ways to solve this problem by using special lights and fans. Recently, lettuce was successfully grown on the ISS. This was a big step forward. In the future, astronauts may be able to grow all their own food. This would make long-term space travel possible. （ ）32. Why are plants important for space stations? A. They look nice. B. They provide food and oxygen. C. They are easy to grow. D. They are cheap. （ ）33. What is the main problem with growing plants in space? A. Lack of water. B. Lack of light. C. Lack of gravity. D . Lack of soil. （ ）34. What does the passage say about lettuce? A. It cannot be eaten. B. It was grown on the ISS. C. It is the only plant that can grow in space. D. It tastes bad. （ ）35. What is the best title for this passage? A. The History of Space Travel B. Why Plants Are Important for Space Travel C. How to Cook in Space D. The Future of the ISS 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is the largest and most powerful telescope ever built. It was launched on December 25, 2021. Since then, it has sent back amazing images of the universe. Unlike the Hubble Space Telescope, JWST can see infrared light. This allows it to look through dust clouds and see the first galaxies that formed after the Big Bang. The telescope is located about 1.5 million kilometers away from Earth. It is so far away that it cannot be repaired by astronauts. If it breaks, it must be fixed by remote control. The data from JWST helps scientists understand how the universe began. It also helps them look for planets that might support life. 36. When was the James Webb Space Telescope launched? (不超过5个词) 37. What kind of light can JWST see? (不超过5个词) 38. Why can't astronauts repair JWST? (不超过10个词) 第四部分 语言知识运用 Ⅰ. 词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (A) 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 39. The government is trying to protect natural r__________ like forests and water. 40. With the d__________ of technology, we can now video call people on the other side of the world. 41. The new app is very u__________ for learning English grammar. 42. Scientists are still searching for signs of life in the u__________. 43. Exercise brings many h__________ benefits, such as a stronger heart. (B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 44. The old temple __________ (repair) next year to protect its history. 45. The book __________ (write) by Mo Yan is very popular. 46. These machines __________ (use) to clean the floor every day. 47. It is said that a new hospital __________ (build) in our city next year. 48. The problem __________ (solve) by the engineer yesterday. Ⅱ. 书面表达 假设你是李华，你们学校正在举行“My Dream of Space Exploration”英语征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 提示： 1. 你对太空探索的看法（为什么重要）； 2. 你的太空梦想是什么（想成为什么或做什么）； 3. 为了实现梦想，你现在打算怎么做。 注意：文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 【参考答案及解析】 第二部分 英语知识运用 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. C (in 2030 表将来，station与build是被动关系) 2. C (next year 表将来，price与reduce是被动关系) 3. B (many years ago 表过去，signals与send是被动关系) 4. A (instructions是复数，且must后接be+done) 5. B (if引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时被动) 6. B (客观事实用一般现在时，light是不可数名词) 7. C (next month 表将来，library与turn是被动关系) 8. B (tomorrow 表将来，第一空用被动；第二空if从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时被动) 9. A (last night 用过去时被动；tomorrow morning 用将来时被动) 10. C (in the future 表将来，become是系动词，无被动) 11. B (yet 是现在完成时标志，problem与solve是被动关系) 12. D (in the future 表将来；bring sth to do 不定式作目的状语) 13. B (for two months 是现在完成时标志，spaceship与send是被动关系) 14. C (students与require是被动关系，表示规定) 15. B (过去时被动，询问窗户是谁打破的) Ⅱ. 完形填空 16. D (humans与force是被动关系，且是将来的事) 17. D (plans与make是被动关系，且正在进行) 18. C (主语These cities与动词use是主动关系) 19. B (life与be是主动关系，且是将来的状态) 20. C (people与float是主动关系，且是将来的动作) 21. D (food与grow是被动关系，表示生长过程) 22. D (water与extract是被动关系，表示提取过程) 23. B (money与use是被动关系，should be done) 24. B (Earth与protect是被动关系，should be done) 25. A (dream与keep是主动关系，且是现在的状态) 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 26. B (Tiangong Space Station 和 International Space Station) 27. C (文中未提及养鱼) 28. C (推断题，中国空间站的运行表明技术进步) 29. B (第一段 "used to be a dream for rich people only") 30. B (第二段 "rockets produce a lot of pollution") 31. A (根据上下文，指变得“可获得的、可负担的”) 32. B (第二段 "Plants provide food and oxygen") 33. C (第三段 "Without gravity...") 34. B (最后一段 "lettuce was successfully grown on the ISS") 35. B (主旨大意题) 第二节 36. On December 25, 2021. 37. Infrared light. 38. Because it is too far away (from Earth). / It is located 1.5 million km away. 第四部分 语言知识运用 Ⅰ. 词汇运用 39. resources 40. development 41. useful 42. universe 43. health 44. will be repaired 45. written 46. are used 47. will be built 48. was solved Ⅱ. 书面表达 (参考范文) My Dream of Space Exploration Space exploration is very important because it helps us understand the universe and find new resources. It also shows the power of human intelligence. My dream is to become an astronaut. I want to walk on the moon and see the Earth from space. I think it would be an amazing experience. To achieve this dream, I am studying hard at physics and math. I also exercise every day to keep fit and strong. I know it is not easy to become an astronaut, but I will never give up. I hope my dream will come true one day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $