内容正文:
人称代词
(语法讲解+分层精练)
目 录
一、概念 1
二、人称代词的主格和宾格 1
三、核心用法 2
1. 主格——作主语 2
2. 宾格——作宾语 2
四、易错点提醒 2
注意一:主格和宾格不能混淆 2
注意二:you 和 it 的主宾格同形 2
注意三:并列主语时的顺序 3
五、中考练习题(30道) 3
第一层 · 基础巩固(第1-10题) 3
第二层 · 能力提升(第11-20题) 3
第三层 · 拓展挑战(第21-30题) 4
一、概念
人称代词是用来代替人或事物名称的词,目的是避免重复,让表达更简洁。
例:Lucy is a student. She likes English.
(用 She 代替 Lucy,避免再说一遍 Lucy。)
简单来说,汉语中的“我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们”就是人称代词。
二、人称代词的主格和宾格
人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。
人称
主格(作主语)
宾格(作宾语)
第一人称单数(我)
I
me
第二人称单数(你)
you
you
第三人称单数(他)
he
him
第三人称单数(她)
she
her
第三人称单数(它)
it
it
第一人称复数(我们)
we
us
第二人称复数(你们)
you
you
第三人称复数(他们/她们/它们)
they
them
记忆口诀:
“主格动前作主语,动后介后用宾格;
you和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。”
三、核心用法
1. 主格——作主语
主格放在动词前面,充当句子的主语,表示动作的发出者。
I am a teacher. (我是一名老师。)
She likes reading. (她喜欢阅读。)
They are students. (他们是学生。)
2. 宾格——作宾语
宾格放在动词或介词后面,充当动作的承受者。
Please tell me. (请告诉我。)——动词 tell 后
I often go with her. (我经常和她一起去。)——介词 with 后
Can you help them? (你能帮助他们吗?)——动词 help 后
核心规则:动词/介词前用主格,动词/介词后用宾格。
四、易错点提醒
⚠️ 注意一:主格和宾格不能混淆
❌ Me like apples.
✅ I like apples.(作主语,用主格)
❌ Give it to I.
✅ Give it to me.(介词 to 后,用宾格)
⚠️ 注意二:you 和 it 的主宾格同形
you(你/你们)和 it(它)的主格和宾格形式完全相同,不要误以为写错了。
You are right. (主格)
I believe you. (宾格)
⚠️ 注意三:并列主语时的顺序
几个人称并列作主语时,通常顺序为:第二人称 → 第三人称 → 第一人称(即 you → he/she → I)。
You, he and I are all students.
(你、他和我都是学生。)
五、中考练习题(30道)
第一层 · 基础巩固(第1-10题)
1. ______ am a student. ______ name is Li Ming.
A. I; My B. My; I C. I; I D. My; My
2. Please give the book to ______.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
3. ______ is a teacher. We all like ______.
A. He; he B. Him; him C. He; him D. Him; he
4. My sister is a nurse. ______ works in a hospital.
A. She B. Her C. He D. Him
5. —Who is that boy? —______ is my cousin.
A. She B. He C. It D. Him
6. My parents are teachers. ______ are very kind.
A. We B. They C. Them D. Their
7. This is my dog. ______ is very cute.
A. He B. She C. It D. They
8. Please help ______ with my English.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
9. —Are ______ from China? —Yes, we are.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
10. I have a cat. I like ______ very much.
A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself
第二层 · 能力提升(第11-20题)
11. Mr. Li teaches ______ English. ______ is a good teacher.
A. our; He B. us; He C. us; Him D. our; His
12. Tom and Jack are good friends. ______ often play football together.
A. We B. They C. Them D. Their
13. The old man lives alone. Nobody lives with ______.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
14. —Do you know ______? —Yes, ______ is my friend.
A. she; she B. her; she C. her; her D. she; her
15. These are my toys. Please give ______ to ______.
A. them; me B. they; I C. them; I D. they; me
16. My brother and ______ are going to the park.
A. me B. I C. my D. mine
17. —Lisa is a nice girl. —Yes. And ______ often helps ______ with my English.
A. She; I B. her; me C. she; me D. hers; my
18. I put the book on the desk last night. But I can’t find ______ now.
A. him B. her C. them D. it
19. ______ favourite fruit is apples. They can make ______ healthy.
A. We; we B. Our; us C. We; our D. Our; we
20. Daniel and I ______ in Class 5, Grade 7. ______ are good friends.
A. am; They B. am; We C. are; We D. are; They
第三层 · 拓展挑战(第21-30题)
21. ______ are in Class 6, Grade 7.
A. He and me B. I and he C. He and I D. Him and I
22. —Who is your English teacher? —______ is Ms Liu.
A. He B. She C. It D. They
23. ______ is really difficult for ______ to learn English well.
A. This; I B. It; me C. This; my D. It; I
24. This is a photo of ______. I’m standing in the middle.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
25. My grandparents are old. I must look after ______.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
26. —Is this ______ book? —No, it’s not ______. It’s ______.
A. your; my; his B. your; mine; his C. yours; mine; him D. your; mine; his
27. Mr. Smith is very kind. We all like ______.
A. it B. her C. him D. them
28. ______ am a boy. ______ name is Tony.
A. My; I B. My; I C. I; My D. I; I
29. —Are these ______ bags? —No, ______ aren’t. They are ______.
A. their; their; our B. your; they; ours C. your; we; ours D. their; they; our
30. You, ______ and ______ must obey the rules.
A. he; I B. him; me C. he; me D. him; I
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
人称代词
(语法讲解+分层精练)
目 录
一、概念 1
二、人称代词的主格和宾格 1
三、核心用法 2
1. 主格——作主语 2
2. 宾格——作宾语 2
四、易错点提醒 2
注意一:主格和宾格不能混淆 2
注意二:you 和 it 的主宾格同形 2
注意三:并列主语时的顺序 2
五、中考练习题(30道) 3
第一层 · 基础巩固(第1-10题) 3
第二层 · 能力提升(第11-20题) 4
第三层 · 拓展挑战(第21-30题) 5
一、概念
人称代词是用来代替人或事物名称的词,目的是避免重复,让表达更简洁。
例:Lucy is a student. She likes English.
(用 She 代替 Lucy,避免再说一遍 Lucy。)
简单来说,汉语中的“我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们”就是人称代词。
二、人称代词的主格和宾格
人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。
人称
主格(作主语)
宾格(作宾语)
第一人称单数(我)
I
me
第二人称单数(你)
you
you
第三人称单数(他)
he
him
第三人称单数(她)
she
her
第三人称单数(它)
it
it
第一人称复数(我们)
we
us
第二人称复数(你们)
you
you
第三人称复数(他们/她们/它们)
they
them
记忆口诀:
“主格动前作主语,动后介后用宾格;
you和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。”
三、核心用法
1. 主格——作主语
主格放在动词前面,充当句子的主语,表示动作的发出者。
I am a teacher. (我是一名老师。)
She likes reading. (她喜欢阅读。)
They are students. (他们是学生。)
2. 宾格——作宾语
宾格放在动词或介词后面,充当动作的承受者。
Please tell me. (请告诉我。)——动词 tell 后
I often go with her. (我经常和她一起去。)——介词 with 后
Can you help them? (你能帮助他们吗?)——动词 help 后
核心规则:动词/介词前用主格,动词/介词后用宾格。
四、易错点提醒
⚠️ 注意一:主格和宾格不能混淆
❌ Me like apples.
✅ I like apples.(作主语,用主格)
❌ Give it to I.
✅ Give it to me.(介词 to 后,用宾格)
⚠️ 注意二:you 和 it 的主宾格同形
you(你/你们)和 it(它)的主格和宾格形式完全相同,不要误以为写错了。
You are right. (主格)
I believe you. (宾格)
⚠️ 注意三:并列主语时的顺序
几个人称并列作主语时,通常顺序为:第二人称 → 第三人称 → 第一人称(即 you → he/she → I)。
You, he and I are all students.
(你、他和我都是学生。)
五、中考练习题(30道)
第一层 · 基础巩固(第1-10题)
1. ______ am a student. ______ name is Li Ming.
A. I; My B. My; I C. I; I D. My; My
【答案】A
【解析】第一空作主语,用主格 I;第二空后有名词 name,但此处需填形容词性物主代词 My(我的),修饰 name。
2. Please give the book to ______.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
【答案】C
【解析】介词 to 后面接宾格,me 是 I 的宾格形式。
3. ______ is a teacher. We all like ______.
A. He; he B. Him; him C. He; him D. Him; he
【答案】C
【解析】第一空作主语用主格 He;第二空作动词 like 的宾语用宾格 him。
4. My sister is a nurse. ______ works in a hospital.
A. She B. Her C. He D. Him
【答案】A
【解析】指代 My sister(女性),且作主语,用主格 She。
5. —Who is that boy? —______ is my cousin.
A. She B. He C. It D. Him
【答案】B
【解析】指代 that boy(男孩),作主语用主格 He。
6. My parents are teachers. ______ are very kind.
A. We B. They C. Them D. Their
【答案】B
【解析】指代 My parents(复数),作主语用主格 They。
7. This is my dog. ______ is very cute.
A. He B. She C. It D. They
【答案】C
【解析】指代 my dog(动物,单数),用主格 It。
8. Please help ______ with my English.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
【答案】C
【解析】动词 help 后面接宾格,me 是 I 的宾格。
9. —Are ______ from China? —Yes, we are.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
【答案】A
【解析】作主语用主格 you(你们)。
10. I have a cat. I like ______ very much.
A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself
【答案】A
【解析】作动词 like 的宾语,指代 a cat,用宾格 it。
第二层 · 能力提升(第11-20题)
11. Mr. Li teaches ______ English. ______ is a good teacher.
A. our; He B. us; He C. us; Him D. our; His
【答案】B
【解析】第一空作动词 teaches 的宾语,用宾格 us;第二空作主语指代 Mr. Li,用主格 He。
12. Tom and Jack are good friends. ______ often play football together.
A. We B. They C. Them D. Their
【答案】B
【解析】指代 Tom and Jack(复数),作主语用主格 They。
13. The old man lives alone. Nobody lives with ______.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
【答案】B
【解析】介词 with 后接宾格 him。
14. —Do you know ______? —Yes, ______ is my friend.
A. she; she B. her; she C. her; her D. she; her
【答案】B
【解析】第一空作动词 know 的宾语用宾格 her;第二空作主语用主格 she。
15. These are my toys. Please give ______ to ______.
A. them; me B. they; I C. them; I D. they; me
【答案】A
【解析】第一空作动词 give 的宾语,指代 toys(复数),用宾格 them;第二空作介词 to 的宾语,用宾格 me。
16. My brother and ______ are going to the park.
A. me B. I C. my D. mine
【答案】B
【解析】作主语(与 My brother 并列),用主格 I。
17. —Lisa is a nice girl. —Yes. And ______ often helps ______ with my English.
A. She; I B. her; me C. she; me D. hers; my
【答案】C
【解析】第一空作主语指代 Lisa,用主格 She;第二空作动词 helps 的宾语,用宾格 me。
18. I put the book on the desk last night. But I can’t find ______ now.
A. him B. her C. them D. it
【答案】D
【解析】指代前文的 the book(单数事物),作动词 find 的宾语,用宾格 it。
19. ______ favourite fruit is apples. They can make ______ healthy.
A. We; we B. Our; us C. We; our D. Our; we
【答案】B
【解析】第一空后有名词 fruit,需用形容词性物主代词 Our(我们的);第二空作动词 make 的宾语,用宾格 us。
20. Daniel and I ______ in Class 5, Grade 7. ______ are good friends.
A. am; They B. am; We C. are; We D. are; They
【答案】C
【解析】Daniel and I 是复数主语,be动词用 are;第二空指代“Daniel和我”,作主语用 We。
第三层 · 拓展挑战(第21-30题)
21. ______ are in Class 6, Grade 7.
A. He and me B. I and he C. He and I D. Him and I
【答案】C
【解析】作主语,两个都用主格 He and I。单数人称并列作主语时,顺序通常为:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称,即 you, he and I。
22. —Who is your English teacher? —______ is Ms Liu.
A. He B. She C. It D. They
【答案】B
【解析】Ms Liu 是女性,作主语用主格 She。
23. ______ is really difficult for ______ to learn English well.
A. This; I B. It; me C. This; my D. It; I
【答案】B
【解析】It 作形式主语,指代 to learn English well;介词 for 后接宾格 me。
24. This is a photo of ______. I’m standing in the middle.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【答案】B
【解析】介词 of 后接宾格 me,表示“照片中的人是我”。
25. My grandparents are old. I must look after ______.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
【答案】B
【解析】动词短语 look after 后接宾语,指代 My grandparents(复数),用宾格 them。
26. —Is this ______ book? —No, it’s not ______. It’s ______.
A. your; my; his B. your; mine; his C. yours; mine; him D. your; mine; his
【答案】B
【解析】第一空后有 book,用 your;第二空后无名词,用 mine(=my book);第三空后无名词,用 his(=his book)。
27. Mr. Smith is very kind. We all like ______.
A. it B. her C. him D. them
【答案】C
【解析】指代 Mr. Smith(男性),作动词 like 的宾语,用宾格 him。
28. ______ am a boy. ______ name is Tony.
A. My; I B. My; I C. I; My D. I; I
【答案】C
【解析】第一空作主语用主格 I;第二空后有名词 name,用形容词性物主代词 My。
29. —Are these ______ bags? —No, ______ aren’t. They are ______.
A. their; their; our B. your; they; ours C. your; we; ours D. their; they; our
【答案】B
【解析】第一空后有 bags,用 your(你的);第二空作主语指代 bags,用 they;第三空后无名词,用名词性物主代词 ours(=our bags)。
30. You, ______ and ______ must obey the rules.
A. he; I B. him; me C. he; me D. him; I
【答案】A
【解析】作并列主语,全部用主格。单数人称并列的顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称,即 You, he and I。
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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