Unit 5 Wild animals 语法Grammar 动词不定式作宾语，目的状语，宾语补足语-2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦动词不定式作宾语、目的状语、宾补的专项训练，通过50题分层考查语法应用，知识逻辑清晰，助力夯实语言能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题（如第1题forget to do、第5题to protect作目的状语、第16题make sb do）|通过语境考查不定式固定搭配（宾语）、目的表达（目的状语）、动词+宾补结构（宾补）|从基础搭配到语境应用，覆盖三种用法核心场景，形成"概念-搭配-语境"逻辑链| |单词拼写|20题（如31题to climb、32题to relax）|根据语境补全不定式结构，强化语法形式应用|衔接词法与句法，体现语法规则在语篇中的实际运用，提升语言表达准确性|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Wild animals 动词不定式作宾语，目的状语，宾语补足语 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—Why did you forget ________ the floor lamp again, Tom? —Sorry, Mom. A．to turn off B．turning off C．to turn on D．turning on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你为什么又忘记关掉落地灯了？——对不起，妈妈。 turn off关闭；turn on打开。forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”（事情未做），forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”（事情已做）。根据语境，灯还亮着，说明是“忘记去关灯”这一动作未执行，应使用不定式；结合语境，此处指“关灯”，应填to turn off。 2．All of us expect ________ more special athletes realize their dreams in the competition. A．to see B．see C．seeing D．saw 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们都期待看到更多优秀的运动员在比赛中实现他们的梦想。 to see看见，动词不定式；see看见，动词原形；seeing看见，动名词或现在分词；saw看见，动词过去式。此处考查固定expect to do sth.，意为“期待做某事”，expect后接动词不定式作宾语。 3．He decided ________on with his study on the wild animals. A．don’t go B．doesn’t go C．not go D．not to go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他决定不继续他对野生动物的研究。 decide后接动词不定式作宾语，其否定形式是在to前加not，即decide not to do sth.。 4．—Lingling plans ______ her classmates to plant trees this weekend. —Wow, what a meaningful activity! A．join B．to join C．joining D．to joining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玲玲计划本周末和同学一起去植树。——哇，多有意义的活动啊！ 考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。“plan to do sth”是固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式“to join”。故选B。 5．Mr Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can ________ animals. A．protect B．protected C．to protect D．protecting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李先生是一位动物爱好者。他尽一切所能去保护动物。 分析句子，“尽一切所能”的目的是“保护动物”，需用动词不定式作目的状语。 6．—Animals need more people’s help. —Yes, people in the reserves are doing everything they can________ them A．save B．saving C．to save D．to saving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——动物需要更多人的帮助。——是的，保护区里的人们正在尽他们所能去拯救它们。 “do everything one can to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“尽某人所能去做某事”，其中“to do sth.”作目的状语，因此用不定式to save。 7．He looked at his homework carefully ________ make mistakes. A．in order that B．in order not to C．so that D．in order to not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他仔细检查作业是为了不犯错误。 in order that为了，以便（后接句子）；in order not to为了不，以免（后接动词原形）；so that为了，以便（后接句子）；in order to not（格式错误，否定词not应放在to之前）。根据空后是动词原形“make mistakes”，可知此处需要填入不定式短语，排除A和C两项；再根据句中“looked at his homework carefully”（仔细看了看作业）和“make mistakes”（犯错误）的搭配语境，可知“仔细看作业”的目的是“为了不”犯错，应使用不定式的否定形式in order not to。 8．__________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．Learned B．Learn C．To learn D．Learning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了更多地了解珍稀野生动物，我昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索。 结合语句“… more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night.”可知，此处表达“为了……”的目的，动词不定式可在句首作目的状语，To learn符合语境和语法要求。 9．—What action will you ________ the wild animals? —I will let more people know the importance of protecting them. A．take helping B．take to help C．do helping D．do to help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—你将采取什么行动来帮助野生动物？—我将让更多人知道重要性。 固定搭配take action意为“采取行动”，因此动词选用take，排除 C、D 选项；此处表示采取行动的目的是帮助野生动物，应用动词不定式表目的，即to help，排除 A 选项。故选 B。 10．—Why are you in a hurry? —________ the early bus to the city. A．Catch B．Catching C．Caught D．To catch 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么匆忙？——为了赶上去城里的早班车。 考查非谓语动词。Catch是动词原形；Catching是现在分词或动名词；Caught是过去分词或过去式；To catch是动词不定式。根据问句“Why are you in a hurry?”可知，答语应解释匆忙的原因，用动词不定式(to do)作目的状语，表示“为了做某事”。故选D。 11．—Why do you save your pocket money? —________ poor children in the mountain areas. A．Help B．Helping C．To help D．Helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么存零花钱？——为了帮助山区的贫困儿童。 考查非谓语动词。Help帮助，动词原形；Helping帮助，动名词/现在分词；To help为了帮助，动词不定式；Helped帮助，过去式/过去分词。根据问句“Why do you save...?”询问目的，答语应表示目的，动词不定式“to do”可表目的，意为“为了……”。故选C。 12．Mrs Li slowed down her speech ________ every word clearly for the students just now. A．pronounce B．to pronounce C．pronounces D．pronounced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李老师刚才放慢了语速，以便为学生们清晰地读出每个单词。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“Mrs Li slowed down her speech…every word clearly for the students just now.”的句意可知，放慢语速的目的是“为了清晰地读出每个单词”，需用动词不定式to pronounce表示目的。故选B。 13．Everyone needs to follow safety rules at work ________ getting hurt. A．avoid B．avoiding C．to avoid D．avoided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人在工作中都需要遵守安全规则，以避免受伤。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Everyone needs to follow safety rules at work...getting hurt.”可知，遵守安全规则的目的是避免受伤，此处用动词不定式“to avoid”作目的状语。故选C。 14．Scientists are working hard ________ pandas have more babies. A．helped B．helping C．help D．to help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：科学家们正在努力工作，以帮助熊猫有更多的幼崽。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Scientists are working hard ... pandas have more babies.”可知，科学家努力工作的目的是帮助熊猫，空处用不定式作目的状语。故选D。 15．The teachers often advise us ________ in the river. It’s dangerous. A．not swim B．don’t swim C．not swimming D．not to swim 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师们经常建议我们不要在河里游泳。这很危险。 advise sb. (not) to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人（不要）做某事”，不定式的否定形式是在to之前加not。根据“It’s dangerous”可知是建议不要游泳。故选D。 16．—Did you sleep well last night? You look very tired! —My mother made me ________ the piano for a whole night. A．play B．played C．to play D．plays 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨晚睡得好吗？你看起来很疲倦！——我妈妈让我弹了一晚上钢琴。 固定搭配make sb. do sth.结构，表示“让某人做某事”，make后接省略to的动词不定式（即动词原形），应填play。 17．If you really want to lose some weight, I advise you ________ less fast food. A．to eat B．eating C．eat D．ate 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你真的想减肥，我建议你要少吃快餐。 advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。应填to eat。 18．The man is one of the hottest film stars in China. He has the ability to make everyone ________. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．to laughing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位男士是中国最炙手可热的电影明星之一。他有能力让所有人发笑。 make sb do sth“让/使某人做某事”，主动语态中该结构需要用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，因此填laugh。 19．Mr Wu asked us ________ the animals in the zoo because it might make them sick. A．feeding B．to feed C．don’t feed D．not to feed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吴老师要求我们不要喂动物园里的动物，因为这可能会让它们生病。 考查非谓语动词。根据动词“asked”可知，其常用结构为“ask sb. to do sth.”，意为“要求某人做某事”，否定形式为“ask sb. not to do sth.”；根据“because it might make them sick”可知，吴老师要求“不要喂动物”，因此应使用动词不定式的否定形式“not to feed”。故选D。 20．My mother tells me ________ the fruit salad too long in the open air. A．not leaving B．don’t leave C．not leave D．not to leave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我不要把水果沙拉暴露在空气中太久。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。动词tell的常见用法是tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，其否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选D。 21．The discussions we had helped me ________ my own opinions. A．form B．forming C．to forming D．formed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们进行的讨论帮助我形成了自己的观点。 固定搭配 help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，后接动词原形或带to的不定式。 22．My father encouraged me ________ the singing competition. A．take part in B．to take part in C．taking part in D．took part in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲鼓励我参加歌唱比赛。 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 23．We managed ________ to the airport in time. A．get B．to getting C．to get D．getting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们设法及时到达了机场。 manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，其后需接动词不定式作宾语，to get符合要求及语境。 24．—What’s your plan for the weekend? —Oh, I plan ________ a music lesson. Then I’ll visit my grandparents in the countryside. A．attend B．attended C．attending D．to attend 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划？——哦，我计划去上一节音乐课。然后我去乡下看望我的祖父母。 根据“plan...a music lesson”可知，plan to do sth.是动词短语，意为“计划做某事”，应填动词不定式to attend。 25．My little brother hopes ________ a new bike for his birthday. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟希望在生日时得到一辆新自行车。 固定搭配hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，hope后接动词不定式作宾语。 26．I promise ________ more books every month to broaden my knowledge. A．reading B．to read C．to reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我承诺每个月读更多的书来拓宽我的知识。 reading读，动名词或现在分词；to read动词不定式；to reading介词to加动名词。promise to do sth.是固定短语，意为“承诺做某事”，因此，此处用动词不定式to read。 27．Remember ________ the boat races on TV tomorrow morning. They are interesting. A．to watch B．watching C．to take D．taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：记得明天早上在电视上看划船比赛。它们很有趣。 to watch观看（动词不定式）；watching观看（动名词/现在分词）；to take拿/参加（动词不定式）；taking拿/参加（动名词/现在分词）。remember to do sth. 表示“记得去做某事（事情还未做）”，remember doing sth. 表示“记得做过某事（事情已做）”；句中时间状语“tomorrow morning”表示动作尚未发生，需用不定式；“看比赛”的动词用watch，因此to watch符合语境 28．I can’t afford ________ a new phone right now. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我现在负担不起买一部新手机。 afford后接动词不定式作宾语，固定搭配afford to do sth.意为“负担得起做某事”。 29．They are having a drama show ________ money for Project Hope. A．raises B．raising C．to raise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们正在举行一场戏剧表演来为希望工程筹款。 raises筹集；raising筹集，现在分词；to raise筹集，动词不定式。根据“They are having a drama show...for Project Hope.”可知，举行戏剧表演的目的是“为希望工程筹款”，应用动词不定式“to raise”，表示目的。 30．________ my fish are in good health, I only give them enough food every day. A．To make sure B．Make sure C．Making sure D．Made sure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了确保我的鱼健康，我每天只给它们足够的食物。 “确保鱼健康”是“只给它们足够的食物”的目的，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，应填To make sure。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．Why do people still risk their lives ________ (climb) the highest mountain in the world? 【答案】to climb 【详解】句意：为什么人们仍然冒着生命危险攀登世界上最高的山峰？句中“risk one’s life to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“冒着生命危险做某事”，因此动词“climb”需用不定式形式to climb。 32．I often listen to music _________ (relax) myself in my free time. 【答案】to relax 【详解】句意：我经常在空闲时间听音乐来放松自己。动词不定式to do表目的。 33．________ (learn) a foreign language well, you should practice it as often as possible. 【答案】To learn 【详解】句意：为了学好一门外语，你应该尽可能经常练习。根据“learn a foreign language”和“practice it as often as possible”可知此处是表示目的关系，可直接使用to do不定式作目的状语。 34．________ (realize) his dream, he works as hard as he can without giving up. 【答案】To realize 【详解】句意：为了实现梦想，他竭尽全力，永不言弃。他努力工作的目标是“实现梦想”，使用动词不定式表示目的。故填To realize。 35．The boy did whatever he could ________ (compete) for the first prize. 【答案】to compete 【详解】句意：这个男孩做了他所能做的一切来竞争一等奖。 根据“The boy did whatever he could...(compete) for the first prize.”可知，此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，to compete符合语境。故填to compete。 36．She is wearing sunglasses ________ (protect) her eyes from the strong sunlight. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：她戴着太阳镜，以保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的伤害。protect“保护”，动词；结合“She is wearing sunglasses...her eyes from the strong sunlight.”可知，戴眼镜的目的是保护眼睛，空处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。 37．We plan to discuss what we should do ________ (realize) China Dream. 【答案】to realize 【详解】句意：我们打算讨论我们应该怎么做才能实现中国梦。根据句意可知“实现中国梦”是讨论如何做的目的，用动词不定式来作目的状语。故填to realize。 38．________ (visit) New York, just click on the icon at the top of the page and pick the city in the menu. 【答案】To visit 【详解】句意：要参观纽约，只需点击页面顶部的图标，并在菜单中选择城市。visit“参观”，是动词，结合“just click on the icon at the top of the page and pick the city in the menu.”可知，点击图标，并在菜单中选择城市，目的是参观纽约，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To visit。 39．The next day the boy got up early ______ (borrow) money for his sick mother. 【答案】to borrow 【详解】句意：第二天，男孩起得很早，为他生病的母亲借钱。此处用动词不定式表示目的，即早起是为了给生病的妈妈借钱，故填to borrow。 40．Nowadays, many teenagers seem ________ (care) about what they look like more. 【答案】 to care 【详解】句意：如今，许多青少年似乎更关心他们的外貌。“seem to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“似乎做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语，故填to care。 41．Time seems ________(go) much faster when I am having fun. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：当我玩得开心时，时间似乎过得快多了。固定搭配“seem to do sth.”，意为“似乎要做某事”，提示此处应使用动词不定式to go。 42．To his surprise,they all agreed ________ (go) with him. 【答案】 to go 【详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。固定搭配agree to do sth.中，意为“同意做某事”，应填to go。 43．I’d like ________ (buy) a new pair of shoes. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：我想买一双新鞋。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填不定式to buy。 44．I refused ________ (go) camping with Lucy, because I need to study for the English exam. 【答案】 to go 【详解】句意：我拒绝了和露西一起去野营，因为我需要为英语考试而学习。动词refuse后通常接不定式，构成refuse to do sth.，意为“拒绝做某事”。因此填to go。 45．We are going to volunteer ________ (help) the old people this weekend. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：我们这周末打算去志愿帮助老年人。根据“We are going to volunteer... (help) the old people this weekend.”可知，volunteer to do sth.为固定短语，表示“自愿做某事”，此处用动词不定式to help作宾语，说明volunteer的具体内容。故填to help。 46．Her parents never allow her ________ (shout) at anyone. 【答案】 to shout 【详解】句意：她的父母从不允许她对任何人喊叫。shout“喊叫”是动词，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”是固定搭配，此处应该使用动词不定式to shout。 47．Every time I feel down, my best friend Emily will encourage me ________ (keep) trying. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：每次我感到沮丧时，我最好的朋友艾米丽都会鼓励我继续努力。encourage鼓励，动词；句中“encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此空格处应使用动词不定式形式to keep。故填to keep。 48．My parents allow me ________ out with my friends on Sunday. (hang) 【答案】to hang 【详解】句意：我的父母允许我周日和朋友们出去闲逛。根据“allow”可知，此处考查allow的用法，其用法是“allow sb. to do sth.”，表示“允许某人做某事”，其中动词不定式“to do”作宾语补足语。故填to hang。 49．My mother reminded me ________ (not throw) rubbish everywhere. 【答案】not to throw 【详解】句意：我妈妈提醒我不要到处扔垃圾。根据“remind sb. not to do sth.”表示“提醒某人不要做某事”，是固定短语，此处应使用动词不定式的否定形式。故填not to throw。 50．Teachers don’t allow us ________ (run) around in the classroom during class breaks. 【答案】to run 【详解】句意：课间休息时，老师不允许我们在教室里乱跑。根据“Teachers don’t allow us…around in the classroom during class breaks.”及提示词可知，此处指的是不允许在教室里乱跑。run“跑”，动词，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空处使用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to run。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Wild animals 动词不定式作宾语，目的状语，宾语补足语 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—Why did you forget ________ the floor lamp again, Tom? —Sorry, Mom. A．to turn off B．turning off C．to turn on D．turning on 2．All of us expect ________ more special athletes realize their dreams in the competition. A．to see B．see C．seeing D．saw 3．He decided ________on with his study on the wild animals. A．don’t go B．doesn’t go C．not go D．not to go 4．—Lingling plans ______ her classmates to plant trees this weekend. —Wow, what a meaningful activity! A．join B．to join C．joining D．to joining 5．Mr Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can ________ animals. A．protect B．protected C．to protect D．protecting 6．—Animals need more people’s help. —Yes, people in the reserves are doing everything they can________ them A．save B．saving C．to save D．to saving 7．He looked at his homework carefully ________ make mistakes. A．in order that B．in order not to C．so that D．in order to not 8．__________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．Learned B．Learn C．To learn D．Learning 9．—What action will you ________ the wild animals? —I will let more people know the importance of protecting them. A．take helping B．take to help C．do helping D．do to help 10．—Why are you in a hurry? —________ the early bus to the city. A．Catch B．Catching C．Caught D．To catch 11．—Why do you save your pocket money? —________ poor children in the mountain areas. A．Help B．Helping C．To help D．Helped 12．Mrs Li slowed down her speech ________ every word clearly for the students just now. A．pronounce B．to pronounce C．pronounces D．pronounced 13．Everyone needs to follow safety rules at work ________ getting hurt. A．avoid B．avoiding C．to avoid D．avoided 14．Scientists are working hard ________ pandas have more babies. A．helped B．helping C．help D．to help 15．The teachers often advise us ________ in the river. It’s dangerous. A．not swim B．don’t swim C．not swimming D．not to swim 16．—Did you sleep well last night? You look very tired! —My mother made me ________ the piano for a whole night. A．play B．played C．to play D．plays 17．If you really want to lose some weight, I advise you ________ less fast food. A．to eat B．eating C．eat D．ate 18．The man is one of the hottest film stars in China. He has the ability to make everyone ________. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．to laughing 19．Mr Wu asked us ________ the animals in the zoo because it might make them sick. A．feeding B．to feed C．don’t feed D．not to feed 20．My mother tells me ________ the fruit salad too long in the open air. A．not leaving B．don’t leave C．not leave D．not to leave 21．The discussions we had helped me ________ my own opinions. A．form B．forming C．to forming D．formed 22．My father encouraged me ________ the singing competition. A．take part in B．to take part in C．taking part in D．took part in 23．We managed ________ to the airport in time. A．get B．to getting C．to get D．getting 24．—What’s your plan for the weekend? —Oh, I plan ________ a music lesson. Then I’ll visit my grandparents in the countryside. A．attend B．attended C．attending D．to attend 25．My little brother hopes ________ a new bike for his birthday. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 26．I promise ________ more books every month to broaden my knowledge. A．reading B．to read C．to reading 27．Remember ________ the boat races on TV tomorrow morning. They are interesting. A．to watch B．watching C．to take D．taking 28．I can’t afford ________ a new phone right now. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought 29．They are having a drama show ________ money for Project Hope. A．raises B．raising C．to raise 30．________ my fish are in good health, I only give them enough food every day. A．To make sure B．Make sure C．Making sure D．Made sure 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．Why do people still risk their lives ________ (climb) the highest mountain in the world? 32．I often listen to music _________ (relax) myself in my free time. 33．________ (learn) a foreign language well, you should practice it as often as possible. 34．________ (realize) his dream, he works as hard as he can without giving up. 35．The boy did whatever he could ________ (compete) for the first prize. 36．She is wearing sunglasses ________ (protect) her eyes from the strong sunlight. 37．We plan to discuss what we should do ________ (realize) China Dream. 38．________ (visit) New York, just click on the icon at the top of the page and pick the city in the menu. 39．The next day the boy got up early ______ (borrow) money for his sick mother. 40．Nowadays, many teenagers seem ________ (care) about what they look like more. 41．Time seems ________(go) much faster when I am having fun. 42．To his surprise,they all agreed ________ (go) with him. 43．I’d like ________ (buy) a new pair of shoes. 44．I refused ________ (go) camping with Lucy, because I need to study for the English exam. 45．We are going to volunteer ________ (help) the old people this weekend. 46．Her parents never allow her ________ (shout) at anyone. 47．Every time I feel down, my best friend Emily will encourage me ________ (keep) trying. 48．My parents allow me ________ out with my friends on Sunday. (hang) 49．My mother reminded me ________ (not throw) rubbish everywhere. 50．Teachers don’t allow us ________ (run) around in the classroom during class breaks. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $