河北保定市阜平县2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

八年级教学调研监测 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．仔细审题，工整作答，保持卷面整洁。 3．考生完成试卷后，务必从头到尾认真检查一遍 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） ( ) 1. A. Sorry for that. B. I hurt it just now. C. You’re welcome. ( ) 2. A. OK, I won’t. B. That’s too bad. C. Well done. ( ) 3. A. Come on. B. Yes, please. C. Sure. Here you are. ( ) 4. A. My pleasure. B. I often go hiking. C. I hope so. ( ) 5. A. For two years. B. Twice a week. C. At the age of ten. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） ( ) 6. What’s the greeting custom in Sam’s country? A. B. C. ( ) 7. Which book will the boy take? A. B. C. ( ) 8. What was Dave doing when the storm came? A. Playing in the park. B. Walking his dog. C. Running in the street ( ) 9. How did Dave get home at last? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. ( ) 10. What kind of book is Jack reading? A. A science book. B. A picture book. C. A history book. ( ) 11. What does Jack think of the book? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s useful. C. It’s difficult. ( ) 12. When will Jack lend the book to the girl? A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday. ( ) 13. What time did Judy arrive at Lisa’s party? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. ( ) 14. How did Judy greet Lisa’s mother? A. She kissed her. B. She bowed to her. C. She shook her hand. ( ) 15. What clothes should Judy wear? A. A formal dress. B. A T-shirt and jeans. C. The school uniform. ( ) 16. When is the marathon (马拉松)? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next term. ( ) 17. What will Tony do as a volunteer? A. Make videos. B. Clean up the streets. C. Offer water to runners. ( ) 18. What will the girl need to do after signing up? A. Make a call. B. Take a training. C. Have an interview. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） ( ) 19. What is Kelly worried about? A. Her exams. B. Her health. C. Her weight. ( ) 20. What is the second piece of advice from Mr Smith? A. Have breakfast. B. Start exercising. C. Share feelings. ( ) 21. What’s the relationship between Kelly and Mr Smith? A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. ( ) 22. What does Lin Ran love to do in her free time? A. Draw pictures. B. Do calligraphy. C. Do paper cutting. ( ) 23. How did Lin Ran feel when she first saw the art? A. Confused. B. Surprised. C. Excited. ( ) 24. Who taught her to do it? A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her mother. ( ) 25. Why does she like it? A. It’s not hard for her. B. It makes her calm. C. It can reduce her stress. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Two Great Wonders Huanglong National Park 26. about ________ km north of Chengdu 27. famous for colourful ________ Stone Forest 28. a forest of ________ stones 29. stones look like birds, animals or ________ 30. hear sweet and ________ singing from the local people 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In our history group, Lily was my best friend. We always worked well together. But this time, something felt different. Lily kept using my history notebook with all my personal notes without asking. At first, I didn’t say anything. I was afraid to make her 31 . The third time it happened, she took my favourite pen, too. My heart beat quickly. I tried to 32 my anger. After taking a deep breath, I made a decision to say something. “Lily,” I said gently. “Please ask me 33 you use my things. Or it makes me uncomfortable.” Lily looked surprised. “Oh, sorry. I didn’t notice how you felt, but I didn’t do that 34 . I think we are close friends.” “We are,” I replied, “but I still need my own space. This is about 35 .” Lily listened to my words and thought for a while. “I see. It’s really 36 to use your things without asking. I’m sorry for the 37 I bring you.” This communication was a big 38 . From then on, our friendship became even stronger. She started to 39 first before using my things. I felt more comfortable and safer around her. We learned a lesson. Good friends need to respect each other and express their feelings directly. It doesn’t 40 people away. Instead, it helps people become closer. ( ) 31. A. upset B. shocked C. lonely D. relaxed ( ) 32. A. attack B. develop C. control D. express ( ) 33. A. after B. until C. unless D. before ( ) 34. A. on time B. on purpose C. in return D. in person ( ) 35. A. respect B. force C. tradition D. curiosity ( ) 36. A. imperfect B. impatient C. uncommon D. incorrect ( ) 37. A. mistake B. trouble C. honour D. shock ( ) 38. A. dream B. risk C. success D. harm ( ) 39. A. advise B. check C. chat D. ask ( ) 40. A. refuse B. throw C. push D. punish 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Jack is a middle school student. He 41. ____________ (love) rock music. He used to wear headphones (耳机) while riding to school. His mother often warned him 42. ____________ (avoid) doing that. “You can listen to music, 43. ____________ you can’t listen on the road,” his mother said. But Jack simply turned a deaf ear. One day, Jack 44. ____________ (ride) to school with the headphones as usual. Soon, he came to a busy crossroad. At that time, he 45. ____________ (listen) to his favourite song. The exciting music made him ride 46. ____________ (fast) than usual. 47. ____________ (sudden), a car came to him. After seeing Jack, 48. ____________ driver honked (鸣笛) loudly. But Jack didn’t pay attention 49. ____________ the danger. 50. ____________ a result, the car hit him. Several 51. ____________ (adult) came to help. The driver sent Jack to hospital. In the hospital, he regretted (后悔) not listening to his 52. ____________ (mother) words. Since then, he 53. ____________ (keep) safety in his mind. He is never 54. ____________ (care) on the road. So friend, when you are on the road, always remind 55. ____________ (you): safety comes first. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Patient Diagnostic （诊断） Report Date: 14th April Name: John Black Number: 1508657 Age: 16 years old Phone number: 178***0731 Job: Student Address: No.12 Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan Signature (签名): Dr William Thomas ( ) 56. What’s wrong with John Black? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough. C. He has a stomachache. D. He has a headache. ( ) 57. What should John do? A. Drink some hot tea. B. Exercise more often. C. Stay in bed for 3 days. D. Eat less every time. ( ) 58. What does William Thomas do? A. He is a patient. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a student. D. He is a teacher. B My name is George. When I was in middle school, I experienced a strong earthquake. When we were having class carefully, we felt the desks and chairs shaking. Everyone in the classroom began to shout. I was so scared that I thought the world was ending. When the shaking stopped, the teacher quickly led us out of the classroom to the playground. We saw that the whole school was in a mess. Teachers tried to make sure everyone was safe. As we stood on the playground, we could still feel the aftershocks (余震). After the aftershocks became weaker, our parents came to take us home. My house suffered some damage (损坏). The bookcase fell onto the floor and some things were broken. But it was lucky that we were all safe. In the following days, we learned that the earthquake caused a lot of damage to the city. Many buildings fell down and lots of people lost their homes. I was sad to hear that. Looking back on this experience, I know how important it is to be prepared for disasters. We never know when they will happen, but we can learn ways to protect ourselves and our family. ( ) 59. Where was George when the earthquake started? A. At home. B. In the bookstore. C. In the classroom. D. On the playground. ( ) 60. What did the earthquake cause? A. Many buildings fell down. B. A lot of people lost their lives. C. People couldn’t contact with each other. D. All things in people’s houses were broken. ( ) 61. How did George’s feelings change to the earthquake? A. Scared→sad→lucky. B. Scared→lucky→sad. C. Sad→lucky→scared. D. Sad→scared→lucky. C Lao She is a famous writer. His early hard life helped him create many great works. Four Generations Under One Roof (《四世同堂》) is one of his most famous works. It mainly tells the story of the hard life of the Qi family. They lived in Beijing during the war in the 1940s. Qi Ruixuan was one of the main characters. He was a kind and active teacher. He hoped to fight for his country all the time, but he had to stay in his hometown because of his family. He didn’t join the army, but he tried his best to keep his family safe. And he always told his students and neighbours, “No one can beat the Chinese and the future will be full of hope.” On the other hand, Guan Xiaohe was a bad man. He worked for the enemies for his own benefit, but finally the enemies killed him. From the novel, we can learn how terrible the war was. The brave (勇敢的) Chinese people finally won the war through great efforts. We should never forget them. As the saying goes, “Everyone is responsible (有责任的) for the future of their country.” Today, our country is much stronger than before. However, it will never make further progress if we young people think the comfortable life today is good enough. So, we must keep studying hard to make a difference to our motherland! Let’s get started from now on. ( ) 62. What is the main idea of Four Generations Under One Roof? A. The hard life of Lao She. B. The stories of old China. C. The hard life of the Qi family. D. The progress of China in the past. ( ) 63. Which is TRUE about Qi Ruixuan? A. He worked for his own benefit. B. He hoped to fight for his country. C. He tried his best to kill the enemies. D. He joined the army with his students. ( ) 64. Which can show the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. 天下兴亡，匹夫有责。 B. 千里之行，始于足下。 C. 水能载舟，亦能覆舟。 D. 鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。 ( ) 65. What does the writer expect us to do? A. To forget about the past life. B. To value our comfortable life. C. To study hard for our country. D. To make a difference to the world. D Poyang Lake, located in northern Jiangxi Province, is the largest freshwater lake in China. It’s also the second largest lake in the country, after Qinghai Lake. During the Tang Dynasty (朝代), the lake was at its biggest. It covered about 6,000 square kilometres. Today, it’s just around 3,150 square kilometres. The size of Poyang Lake also changes a lot over the year. In summer, it’s like a huge inland sea. By winter, it almost disappears. The lake is home to many animals. The Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚), a freshwater animal, lives in the water. Also, hundreds of birds spend the winter in its wetlands every year. However, the wet areas are getting smaller. This makes it hard for animals there to survive. Luckily, local people are taking action to meet the challenge. The story of Yuan Wenbin is a great example. Yuan used to fish in Poyang Lake for a living. When he noticed the Yangtze finless porpoises were disappearing, he was worried. He stopped full-time fishing and asked his neighbours to protect the animals together. But they didn’t take it seriously. “At first, I felt very lonely. No one cared about it except me,” Yuan said. He also doubted if his work would help. But he didn’t give up. Day by day, Yuan’s actions encouraged more people. They started joining him to look after the lake. Now, Poyang Lake is becoming more friendly to wildlife. Many visitors come to visit it. “I just hope our hard work can encourage more people to protect the lake,” Yuan said. ( ) 66. What does the writer tell us about Poyang Lake? A. It’s larger than Qinghai Lake. B. It’s the deepest lake in China. C. It gets much smaller in winter. D. It becomes bigger than before. ( ) 67. Which of the questions can Paragraph 3 answer? A. What troubles the animals there? B. Why are the wet areas getting smaller? C. How many finless porpoises are there? D. How do local people protect the animals? ( ) 68. How did Yuan feel at first when protecting the animals? A. Happy and excited. B. Lonely and doubtful. C. Shocked and angry. D. Confident and hopeful. ( ) 69. What is Yuan Wenbin’s hope? A. More animals can leave the lake. B. More people can protect the lake. C. More visitors can come to the lake. D. More neighbours can fish by the lake. ( ) 70. What is the text mainly about? A. Ways to Protect the Nature. B. People Living near Poyang Lake. C. Famous Lakes in North China. D. Problems and Protection of Poyang Lake. 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In many cultures, being a good guest is quite important. However, a good guest can be different from one country to another. In China, guests are often treated very warmly. The host will do everything to make the guests feel comfortable. When you visit a Chinese home, you can get tea, fruit and snacks from the host. During a meal, the host often puts food on your plate to show care. In return, guests are expected to show thanks and not ask for too many things. In Western countries, the guest-host relationship is often more relaxed. Guests can do things on their own. For example, if the host says “Make yourself at home”, it means you can get a drink or use the bathroom without asking first. In some Western parties, guests may bring a dish or drinks to share. You don’t have to wait for the host to tell you when to eat — just join in freely when others start. One common rule everywhere is to bring a small gift when you are invited. This shows that you value the host’s invitation. Another good habit is to offer help. If you are not sure what to do, it is always a good idea to ask. A simple question like “Is there anything I can do to help?” shows that you are helpful. 71. What does the host often do for the guest during a meal in China? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. In Western countries, what does “Make yourself at home” usually mean? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. What is one common rule for guests everywhere? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What is the writer’s advice if you are not sure what to do as a guest? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What do you think is a good quality of a guest? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Andy and Dave are talking after class.) Dave: Hi, Andy. What are you writing? Andy: Oh, Dave. 76.____________________________ Dave: What’s your report about? Andy: It’s about voluntary work. Dave: Have you ever been a volunteer? Andy: 77. ______________________ In fact, I have volunteered at a pet hospital for two years. Dave: Wow! 78._________________________ Andy: I usually play with the dogs. Besides, I clean their rooms. Dave: There must be lots of work! 79.____________________________ Andy: Of course you can! It needs more volunteers. Dave: 80. _________________________ I’m looking forward to it. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81. 假如你是冀明，上周你们学校针对同学们的业余爱好做了一项调查。请结合以下调查结果和要点，以“Hobbies Make Me Grow”为题，写一篇英语短文，给学校的英语俱乐部投稿。 要点：（1）What are the results of the survey? （2）What’s your favourite hobby? Why? 注意：（1）短文须包括所有要点提示，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hobbies Make Me Grow Our school has done a survey on different hobbies. Here are the results. _______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $