精品解析：河北省保定市阜平县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年八年级第二学期 期末考试英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.仔细审题，工整作答，保持卷面整洁。 3.考生完成试卷后，务必从头到尾认真检查一遍。 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. Not at all. C. Sure. Here you are. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s wonderful. B. For 5 years. C. Close to the park. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s up to you. B. I’m coming. C. You’re welcome. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree. B. Don’t say so. C. Sorry, I won’t. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In China. B. 21,000 km. C. The Great Wall. 第二节 听对话，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. Where will they go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. What was Kitty’s father doing at 6 p.m. yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did May think of the Palace Museum? A. Amazing. B. Unusual. C. Meaningful. 9. How long did May spend visiting the museum? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 5 hours. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are they talking about? A. Two books. B. Magical stories. C. Great people. 11. What do they decide to do? A. To watch a movie. B. To make a change. C. To share the books. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What often reminds Peter of the old days? A. The old songs. B. The old toys. C. The old pictures. 13. How was Peter’s life in primary school? A. Hard. B. Busy. C. Interesting. 14. What did Peter use to do after school? A. Play ping-pong. B. Do chores. C. Study with friends. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What are the two whales doing? A. Eating. B. Jumping. C. Swimming. 16. What interesting fact does the boy say about whales? A. They eat plants. B. They can talk. C. They are not fish. 17. How many times does a whale’s heart beat every minute? A. About 5 times. B. About 10 times. C. About 15 times. 18. What will the speakers do next? A. Go online. B. Have lunch. C. Go to school. 第三节（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 听短文，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What’s Jack’s problem with his parents? A. They cheat him. B. They shout at him. C. They don’t understand him. 20. Who do Jack’s parents compare him with? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His classmate. 21. What makes Jack angry? A. He can’t listen to music. B. His parents check his phone. C. He can’t play with friends. 听短文，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Where are the teachers from? A. A university. B. A music club. C. A middle school. 23. What kind of music will the teachers teach? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 24. What is on the last day? A. A concert. B. Teachers’ shows. C. Music games. 25. Who is the camp open to? A. Music teachers. B. College students. C. Middle school students. 第四节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Different Volunteers Nick: teach children to play ____26____ Dave: volunteer as a ____27____ John: visit the ____28____ kids and tell stories to them Sally: write ____29____ for the school newspaper Anna: ____30____ old people to learn new things 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jackson is a 16-year-old boy from the UK. He has been interested in animals ____31____ he was a child. When he grew up, he began to care about endangered wild animals. He ____32____ worked with the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) to make SOS, a card game about endangered wild animals. The idea for the game came by accident (偶然). Four years ago, Jackson and his family went on a trip to Costa Rica. During the ____33____, he saw many wild animals. He hoped children could love the animals. He knew most children were interested in ____34____, so he decided to make a card game about endangered wild animals. He got lots of ____35____ from WWF. At last, he made it. SOS is for kids over 7 years old. It ____36____ some important information about wild animals. It also gives some ways to save them. Children can learn about endangered wild animals while playing the games. Jackson thinks it’s a(n) ____37____ way for children to learn this. Luckily great achievements were made by SOS. Since its launch (面世), the card game has been quite ____38____. Lots of kids buy it. “I will ____39____ all the money to wildlife protection organizations. I will ____40____ to work for the endangered wildlife,” Jackson said. What a great boy and a great card game! 31. A. if B. since C. until D. unless 32. A. even B. still C. yet D. almost 33. A. training B. meeting C. journey D. class 34. A. music B. sports C. study D. games 35. A. help B. treasure C. pressure D. trouble 36. A. checks B. clears C. changes D. introduces 37. A. normal B. easy C. wrong D. crazy 38. A. soft B. strange C. popular D. unbelievable 39. A. put down B. give away C. care about D. look through 40. A. begin B. forget C. refuse D. continue 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Anna and I are classmates. In fact, we have been good friends ____41____ five years. We get on well with each other. On school ____42____ (day), we take turns (轮流) sweeping the floor, watering the plants and cleaning the desks. Every Monday and Wednesday, Anna ____43____ (water) the plants and I sweep the floor. Last Monday, she wanted ____44____ (change). And I agreed with her. So she ____45____ (sweep) the floor and I watered the plants. She said it was ____46____ (good) than before. Her joy made me happy, too. We clean the classroom every day. Yesterday, we had ____47____ big clean-up. We needed to clean the whole school ____48____ (complete). It was the ____49____ (three) time we did it this term. While other students were cleaning the ground outside, Anna and I ____50____ (stay) in the classroom. We cleaned the floor ____51____ the windows. We enjoyed the relaxing and ____52____ (peace) time. The clean and bright classroom gave me a strong ____53____ (feel) of satisfaction. It’s really happy for ____54____ (we) to do something for our school. And it’s lucky to have Anna ____55____ my good friend. Do you have such a friend? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Ruby Cafe Are you looking for a place to eat, but feeling bad about leaving your dog at home? Come to Ruby Cafe—your dog is welcome here! We offer delicious meals and coffee. You can also celebrate any special event with your friends. You can even get pet cakes and cookies (曲奇饼) to celebrate your dog’s birthday! Our customers (顾客) say… I came here for breakfast on a weekend with my dogs. I had coffee and French toast (吐司). My dogs had pet cookies and meatballs. We all enjoyed the food. It’s really a great place for owners and their pets. Mandy, April 16th, 2024 The food here was great. I also loved the environment of this cafe. There was only one waitress, so she was running around. It took a long time to order but it was worth (值得的) the wait. The cafe closes at 3 p.m., but sometimes they run out of food before then. Victoria, May 5th, 2024 Location: 3824 Saint Street, Quebec, Canada Opening Time: 8 a.m. ~ 3 p.m. 56. What can customers do in the Ruby Cafe? A. Run around with their pets. B. Celebrate their dog’s birthday. C Make coffee by themselves. D. Let the waiters take care of their pets. 57. What did Mandy’s dogs have in the cafe? A. Coffee and cookies. B. Meatballs and French toast. C. Meatballs and cookies. D. Cookies and French toast. 58. What can we know from Victoria’s words? A. The food is popular in the cafe. B. The environment isn’t very good. C. The cafe is open until late at night. D. People never need to wait a long time. B “One of my actors is sick! He has just one line (台词) and only you fits his clothes!” One afternoon, the director (导演) of the school art club said to me. She looked so worried that I felt sorry for her and said, “OK.” “You will be fine. It’s easy!” she said. But it wasn’t easy at all. On the stage (舞台), four other actors and actresses spoke their lines. Suddenly, it was time for my line. When I opened my mouth, nothing came out. I was very nervous and my body was shaking. I couldn’t even breathe! I just wanted to leave. The next thing I knew, I needed to run off the stage. When I was running off the stage, suddenly I knocked over (打翻) a glass of juice on the table. The juice hit the girl next to me. She was Andrea, the leading actress of the play. She gave me an unkind look. I thought she was going to kill me! But then, Andrea quickly said, “Honey, you’re so silly! Let’s drink to my honey’s silliness! Cheers!” She quickly took another glass of juice and drank it. The other actors quickly followed Andrea and saved the scene. It seemed that my mistake was a part of the play! I said sorry to everyone after the play. However, non e of them was angry with me. They even asked me to try again. 59. What happened to an actor before the performance? A. He was sick. B. He was too worried. C. He forgot his line. D. He wore wrong clothes. 60. What did the writer do on the stage? A. He hit Andrea. B. He drank a glass of juice. C. He spoke his line. D. He knocked over the juice. 61. Which word can best describe Andrea? A Silly. B. Clever. C. Unkind. D. Honest. C These days, many people in big cities often have a cup of coffee to start their day. People in Gaixin, a small village in Yunnan, also do the same. Years ago, Gaixin was just a small village in Yunnan. Most people here made a living by feeding animals and farming. In 2023, the village worked out a seed (种子) -to-cup plan. It hoped villagers would join in the coffee industry (产业). The plan really worked. More and more coffee shops appeared there. More villagers found jobs and had a good life. On May 18th, a large coffee park opened in Gaixin. Many visitors went to the park. They enjoyed turning coffee beans (豆) into drinks by themselves. Wei Xiaolin, from Gaixin, was a 20-year-old student in Kunming. When she heard that there would be a coffee park in her hometown, she was excited. Wei wanted to get a job in the coffee park because she thought it was interesting and she wanted to work near her home. At that time, Wei didn’t know much about coffee. Now she not only learns about different coffee beans but also can make different coffee drinks. She hopes more visitors will come to Gaixin and learn about its coffee culture. From a farming village to a coffee village, Gaixin’s transition shows that coffee brings economic (经济) growth to the village. Gaixin is becoming stronger. 62. Which was NOT the result of the seed-to-cup plan? A More villagers found jobs. B. Visitors wanted to move there. C. A large coffee park opened. D. There were more coffee shops. 63. What do we know about Wei Xiaolin? A. She wanted to get a job in big cities. B. She isn’t interested in the coffee park. C She has learned much about coffee before. D. She hopes that more people will visit Gaixin. 64. What does the underlined word “transition” mean? A. Decision. B. Problem. C. Change. D. Competition. 65. What is the best title for the text? A. A Wonderful Trip to Yunnan B. The Coffee Industry in Gaixin C. The Development of Villages D. Wei Xiaolin’s Work Experience D What can you do to help yourself become happy when you are feeling a little unhappy? Some vinegar (醋) may help. Some scientists in the US did a test on this. 28 people took part in it. The scientists put them into two groups. Every day, people in the first group had four spoons of vinegar. Those in the second group only took one spoonful of vinegar. Four weeks later, the scientists tested the mental (心理的) health of everyone. The symptoms (症状) of depression (抑郁症) went down by 42% for the first group and 18% for the second. At the same time, the level (水平) of vitamin B3 went up by 86% for everyone in the first group. The scientists said that having more vitamin B3 could help with depression. However, the scientists only studied 28 people for this. In the future, they will need to test more people for the result. If you don’t want to do the test on yourself, here are some other things for you to try when you are feeling down. First, spend 45 minutes doing exercise, like running or walking. Do this three times a week. Second, keep healthy eating habits. Try to have less sugar. Eat fruit, not sweets. Third, write down your happy moments (时刻) once or twice a week. It helps you to look at the bright side of life. At last, go to see a doctor when self-help does not work. 66. Why does the writer ask the question in Paragraph 1? A. To ask readers to answer it. B. To make readers interested. C. To ask readers to talk about it. D. To get readers to remember it. 67. What did people in the first group have each day? A. Some vitamin B3. B. One spoon of vinegar. C. Four spoons of vinegar. D. Vitamin B3 with a little vinegar. 68. Which picture can show the result of the test rightly? A. B. C. D. 69. What could more vitamin B3 help according to the scientists? A. Make vinegar taste nice. B. Make vinegar work well. C. Make people feel strong. D. Make people feel happy. 70. Which of the following doesn’t the writer advise when we are unhappy? A. Doing exercise. B. Talking with friends. C. Asking doctors for help. D. Writing down happy moments. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Beijing courtyard (庭院) house is called siheyuan in Chinese. It is a courtyard with houses around its four sides. People wish to make all the family members enjoy a happy life together, so the siheyuan usually has one gate leading to the outside. The siheyuan is mainly made of brick (砖) and wood, with grey as the main color. Each siheyuan has several houses. To show the respect (尊重), the main house facing south is for the elders to live in, while the side rooms are for the younger family members. The siheyuan is warm in winter and cool in summer. It’s really suitable for family members to get together and enjoy their life. For a family, the siheyuan is not just a place to live, but a space full of warmth and family culture. In the free time, family members like to sit in the yard to rest, talk and drink tea. I think it’s a perfect life. Now, people change some courtyard houses into museums, art halls or hotels. This not only protects the siheyuan but also helps pass on Chinese culture. The design (设计) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Village also gets some ideas from the siheyuan. 71. Why is there usually one gate in a siheyuan? ________________________________ 72. Which house is for the elders in a siheyuan? ________________________________ 73. What’s the meaning of the siheyuan for a family? ________________________________ 74. What do people change some courtyard houses into? ________________________________ 75. If you live in a siheyuan, what would you like to do when you are free? ________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack! You look unhappy. ____76____? B: I didn’t do well in my math exam. A: ____77____. Everyone makes mistakes. B: But I still feel sad. A: Did you tell your parents about it? B: No, I didn’t. I’m afraid to tell them about it. ____78____? A: Well, I think you should talk about it with them. B: Oh, no. ____79____. A: You’re always hard-working. I’m sure they will understand you. B: Maybe you’re right. I will have a try. ____80____. A: Not at all. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81. 假如你是李华，你想参加学校正在举办的标题为“Be a Good Teenager”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示内容，写一篇演讲稿，谈一谈你认为如何成为一名好的青少年。 提示： 1. About life: good habits... 2. About study: study hard for... 3. About relation: get on with...; help... 注意： 1. 演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 演讲稿中不得出现真实的地名、校名或人名； 3. 词数70个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Be a Good Teenager Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. To be a good teenager, I think __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$河北省2024至2025学年八年级第二学期期末考试英语人教版听力部分。听力部分共有4节，第一节至第三节为选择题，第四节为填空题。做题时先将答案答在试卷上，在听力测试结束后，再将答案填涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Would you like to climb the hill with me this saturday? Peter? Sorry, I won't be free this weekend. I must help my mom do some housework. 试音到此结束。第一节听句子，选择最佳答语，下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最加达语。Number one, could I borrow your pen, andy? Could I borrow your pen, andy? Number two, how long have you lived here? How long have you lived here? Number three, hurry up. We are going to be late. Hurry up, we're going to be late. Number four, we should follow the school rules. We should follow the school rules. Number five, what's the longest wall in the world? What's the longest wall in the world? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第六题。Susan, you don't look well. What's the matter? I have a headache. I meet to see the doctor. Let me take you to the hospital. Susan, you don't look well. What's the matter? I have a headache. I need to see the doctor. Let me take you to the hospital. Question number six, where will they go? Where will they go? 请听第二组对话，回答第七题。Hello grandpa, this is Kitty s begin. Did you call me yesterday? Yes, Kitty, I called you at six P. M, but no one answered. Oh, I was listening to music and my father was fixing the bike in the yard at that time. No wonder no one answered my phone. Hello, grandpa, this is Kitty beacon. Did you call me yesterday? Yes, Kitty, I called you at six P. M, but no one answered. Oh, I was listening to music, and my father was fixing the bike in the yard at that time. No wonder no one answered my phone. Question number seven, what was his, his father doing at six yesterday? What was kay's father doing at six yesterday? 请听第三组对话，回答第八、九题。Hi may, how was your weekend great? I visited a friend in beijing. SHE took me to the palace museum. How was IT? IT was amazing. We saw some old things from thousands of years ago. Did you see everything? Well, we didn't have time to see everything. We spent four hours visiting IT. wa. IT must be very large. That's for sure. I hope to visit IT again. Hi may. How was your weekend great? I visited a friend in beijing. SHE took me to the palace museum. How was IT? IT was amazing. We saw some old things from thousands of years ago. Did you see everything? Well, we didn't have time to see everything. We spent four hours visiting IT. wa. IT must be very large. That's for sure. I hope to visit IT again. Question number eight, what did me think of the palace museum? What did you think of the palace museum? Question number nine, how long did they spend visiting the museum? How long did they spend visiting the museum? 请听第四组对话，回答第十、十一题。What are you reading these days, lisa? Journey to the west is a chinese classic. I think the three body problem is more exciting. I've read IT twice. but journey to the west is magical. The monkey king can make seventy two changes. I guess both books are special. You're right. Maybe we can share our books with each other. That's a good idea. What are you reading these days? Iwa journey . to the west is chinese classic. I think the three body problem is more exciting. I've read IT twice. but journey to the west is magical. The monkey king can make seven two changes. I guess both books are special. You are right. Maybe we can share our books with each other. That's a good idea. Question number ten, what are they talking about? What are they talking about? Question number eleven, what do they decide to do? What do they decide to do? 请听第五组对话，回答第12至14题。Peter, here are some old pictures. Are they yours? Yes, they are. They often remind me of the old days. really. Yes, life was very interesting when I was in primary school. Oh, can you tell me something . about IT? sure. The school work used to be easy, and I had much time with friends. What did you use to play after school? I used to play pingpong with friends, but now I don't have time to do that. Peter, here are some old pictures. Are they yours? Yes, they are. They often remind me of the old days. really. Yes, life was very interesting when I was in primary school. Oh, can you tell me something . about IT? sure. The school work used to be easy, and I had much time with friends. What did you use to play after school? I used to play pingpong with friends, but now I don't have time to do that. Question number twelve, what often reminds Peter of the old days? What often reminds Peter of the old days. Question number thirteen, how was Peter's life in primary school? How was Peter's life in primary school? A question number fourteen, what did Peter used to do after school? What did Peter use to do after school? 请听第六组对话，回答第15至18题。Look, john, there are two wales over there. Yes, they are jumping out of the water. They're so strong that. right? What do wells eat? Other fishes and plants in the water? One interesting fact is that whales are not fish. yes. And I heard that their hard speed about ten times every minute. Yeah, interesting isn't IT. But I heard . that they are in danger. We should protect them. What can we do for them? Let's search for some information online. Good idea. Let's do IT now. Look, john, there are two wales over there. Yes, they are jumping out of the water. They're so strong that. right? What do wells eat? Other fishes and plants in the water? One interesting fact is that whales are not fish. yes. And I heard that their hard speed about ten times every minute. Yeah, interesting isn't IT. huh? But I heard that they are in danger. We should protect them. What can we do for them? Let's search for some information online. Good idea. Let's do IT now. Question number fifteen, what are the two walls doing? What are the two were doing? Question number sixteen, what interesting fact does the boy say about whales? What interesting fact does the boy say about wheels? Question number seventeen, how many times does a whale's heart beat every minute? How many times that the wales heartbeat every minute? Question number eighteen, what will the speakers do next? What will the speakers do next? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21题。I'm jack and i'm fourteen years old. I can't get on with my parents. I know they love me, but they don't understand me at all. For example, my hobby is listening to rock music, but they think is too noisy. Another problem is that they always compare me with tom. Tom is one of my friends. They always say, why can't you get good grades like tom? Also, my parents don't give me any personal space. They often check my phone. That makes me really angry. What should I do? I'm jack and i'm fourteen years old. I can't get on with my parents. I know they love me, but they don't understand me at all. For example, my hobby is listening to rock music, but they think it's too noisy. Another problem is that they always compare me with tom. Tom is one of my friends. They always say, why can you get good grades like time? Also, my parents don't give me any personal space. They often check my phone. That makes me really angry. What should I do? Question number nineteen, what's jack's problem with his parents? What's jack's problem with . his parents? Question number twenty, who do jack's parents compare him with? Who do jack's parents compare . him with? Question number twenty one, what makes jack angry? What makes jack angry? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22至25题。Hello everyone, if you love music, here is a good piece of news. You are welcome to the summer music camp. Our music teachers are all from a university. Some of them are famous musicians. They will provide you with classes in pop music, but that's not all. You will enjoy shows by the teachers and join in exciting music games and and there will be a concert on the last day. You can give your own shows in the concert. You will return home with new skills, new friendships and more love for music. The summer music camp is open to all middle school students. Don't miss IT if you love music. Hello everyone, if you love music, here is a good piece of news. You're welcome to the summer music camp. Our music teachers are all from a university. Some of them are famous musicians. They will provide you with classes in pop music, but that's not all. You will enjoy shows by the teachers and doing in exciting music games, and there will be a concert on the next day. You can give your own shows in the concert. You will return home with new skills, new friendships and more love for music. The summer music camp is open to all middle school students. Don't miss IT if you love music. Question number twenty two, where are the teachers from? Where are the teachers from? Question number twenty three, what kind of music will the teachers teach? What kind of music will the teachers teach? Question number twenty four, what is on the last day? What is on the next day? Question number twenty five, who is the camp open to? Who is the camp open to? 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Some of my classmates are volunteers. Nick enjoys ball games, and he teaches children how to play football in sports center. Dave loves animals, and he volunteers in the zoo as a keeper, john likes telling stories, so he often visits the sick kids and tells stories to them. Sally is a shy and quiet girl. He is good at writing. SHE often writes reports for the school newspaper. What about anna? Anna is good with old people. On weekends. He goes to old people's home and encourages them to learn new things. All of them are very happy because they can offer their help to others. Some of my classmates are volunteers. Nick enjoys ball games, and he teaches children how to play football in sports center. Dave loves animals, and he volunteers in the zoo as the keeper. John likes telling stories, so he often visits the sick kids, and that tells the stories to them. Sally is a shy and a quiet girl. SHE is good at writing. He often writes reports for the school newspaper. What about anna? Anna is good with old people. On weekends, he goes to the old people's home and encourages them to learn new things. All of them are very happy because they can offer their help to others. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。 2024~2025学年八年级第二学期 期末考试英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.仔细审题，工整作答，保持卷面整洁。 3.考生完成试卷后，务必从头到尾认真检查一遍。 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. Not at all. C. Sure. Here you are. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could I borrow your pen, Andy? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s wonderful. B. For 5 years. C. Close to the park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How long have you lived here? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s up to you. B. I’m coming. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Hurry up! We are going to be late. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree. B. Don’t say so. C. Sorry, I won’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We should follow the school rules. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In China. B. 21,000 km. C. The Great Wall. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s the longest wall in the world? 第二节 听对话，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. Where will they go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, you don’t look well. What’s the matter? W: I have a headache. I need to see the doctor. M: Let me take you to the hospital. 7. What was Kitty’s father doing at 6 p.m. yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Grandpa. This is Kitty speaking. Did you call me yesterday? M: Yes, Kitty. I called you at 6 p.m. But no one answered. W: Oh, I was listening to music, and my father was fixing the bike in the yard at that time. M: No wonder no one answered my phone. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did May think of the Palace Museum? A. Amazing. B. Unusual. C. Meaningful. 9. How long did May spend visiting the museum? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 5 hours. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, May. How was your weekend? W: Great. I visited a friend in Beijing. She took me to the Palace Museum. M: How was it? W: It was amazing. We saw some old things from thousands of years ago. M: Did you see everything? W: Well, we didn’t have time to see everything. We spent four hours visiting it. M: Wow, it must be very large. W: That’s for sure. I hope to visit it again. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are they talking about? A. Two books. B. Magical stories. C. Great people. 11. What do they decide to do? A. To watch a movie. B. To make a change. C. To share the books. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you reading these days, Li Hua? M: Journey to the West. It’s a Chinese classic. W: I think The Three-Body Problem is more exciting. I’ve read it twice. M: But Journey to the West is magical. The Monkey King can make 72 changes. W: I guess both books are special. M: You are right. Maybe we can share our books with each other. W: That’s a good idea. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What often reminds Peter of the old days? A. The old songs. B. The old toys. C. The old pictures. 13. How was Peter’s life in primary school? A. Hard. B. Busy. C. Interesting. 14. What did Peter use to do after school? A. Play ping-pong. B. Do chores. C. Study with friends. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, here are some old pictures. Are they yours? M: Yes, they are. They often remind me of the old days. W: Really? M: Yes. Life was very interesting when I was in primary school. W: Oh, can you tell me something about it? M: Sure. The schoolwork used to be easy. And I had much time with friends. W: What did you use to play after school? M: I used to play ping-pong with friends. But now I don’t have time to do that. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What are the two whales doing? A. Eating. B. Jumping. C. Swimming. 16. What interesting fact does the boy say about whales? A. They eat plants. B. They can talk. C. They are not fish. 17. How many times does a whale’s heart beat every minute? A. About 5 times. B. About 10 times. C. About 15 times. 18. What will the speakers do next? A. Go online. B. Have lunch. C. Go to school. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, John. There are two whales over there. M: Yes. They are jumping out of the water. They are so strong. W: That’s right. What do whales eat? M: Other fishes and plants in the water. One interesting fact is that whales are not fish. W: Yes. And I heard that their hearts beat about 10 times every minute. M: Yeah. Interesting, isn’t it? W: Aha. But I heard that they are in danger. We should protect them. M: What can we do for them? W: Let’s search for some information online. M: Good idea. Let’s do it now. 第三节（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 听短文，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What’s Jack’s problem with his parents? A. They cheat him. B. They shout at him. C. They don’t understand him. 20. Who do Jack’s parents compare him with? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His classmate. 21. What makes Jack angry? A. He can’t listen to music. B. His parents check his phone. C. He can’t play with friends. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m Jack and I’m 14 years old. I can’t get on with my parents. I know they love me, but they don’t understand me at all. For example, my hobby is listening to rock music, but they think it’s too noisy. Another problem is that they always compare me with Tom. Tom is one of my friends. They always say, “Why can’t you get good grades like Tom?” Also, my parents don’t give me any personal space. They often check my phone. That makes me really angry. What should I do? 听短文，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Where are the teachers from? A. A university. B. A music club. C. A middle school. 23. What kind of music will the teachers teach? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 24. What is on the last day? A. A concert. B. Teachers’ shows. C. Music games. 25. Who is the camp open to? A. Music teachers. B. College students. C. Middle school students. 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. If you love music, here is a good piece of news. You’re welcome to the summer music camp. Our music teachers are all from a university. Some of them are famous musicians. They will provide you with classes in pop music. But that’s not all. You will enjoy shows by the teachers and join in exciting music games. And there will be a concert on the last day. You can give your own shows in the concert. You will return home with new skills, new friendships and more love for music. The summer music camp is open to all middle school students. Don’t miss it if you love music. 第四节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Different Volunteers Nick: teach children to play ____26____ Dave: volunteer as a ____27____ John: visit the ____28____ kids and tell stories to them Sally: write ____29____ for the school newspaper Anna: ____30____ old people to learn new things 【答案】26. football 27. keeper 28. sick 29. reports 30. encourage 【解析】 【原文】Some of my classmates are volunteers. Nick enjoys ball games and he teaches children how to play football in sports center. Dave loves animals and he volunteers in the zoo as a keeper. John likes telling stories, so he often visits the sick kids and tells stories to them. Sally is a shy and quiet girl. She is good at writing. She often writes reports for the school newspaper. What about Anna? Anna is good with old people. On weekends, she goes to the old people’s home and encourages them to learn new things. All of them are very happy because they can offer their help to others. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jackson is a 16-year-old boy from the UK. He has been interested in animals ____31____ he was a child. When he grew up, he began to care about endangered wild animals. He ____32____ worked with the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) to make SOS, a card game about endangered wild animals. The idea for the game came by accident (偶然). Four years ago, Jackson and his family went on a trip to Costa Rica. During the ____33____, he saw many wild animals. He hoped children could love the animals. He knew most children were interested in ____34____, so he decided to make a card game about endangered wild animals. He got lots of ____35____ from WWF. At last, he made it. SOS is for kids over 7 years old. It ____36____ some important information about wild animals. It also gives some ways to save them. Children can learn about endangered wild animals while playing the games. Jackson thinks it’s a(n) ____37____ way for children to learn this. Luckily, great achievements were made by SOS. Since its launch (面世), the card game has been quite ____38____. Lots of kids buy it. “I will ____39____ all the money to wildlife protection organizations. I will ____40____ to work for the endangered wildlife,” Jackson said. What a great boy and a great card game! 31. A. if B. since C. until D. unless 32. A. even B. still C. yet D. almost 33. A. training B. meeting C. journey D. class 34. A. music B. sports C. study D. games 35. A. help B. treasure C. pressure D. trouble 36. A. checks B. clears C. changes D. introduces 37. A. normal B. easy C. wrong D. crazy 38. A. soft B. strange C. popular D. unbelievable 39 A. put down B. give away C. care about D. look through 40. A. begin B. forget C. refuse D. continue 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国16岁男孩Jackson从小对动物感兴趣，长大后与WWF合作制作了关于濒危野生动物的卡牌游戏SOS的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他从小就对动物感兴趣。 if如果；since自从；until直到；unless除非。根据“he was a child”可知，此处表示自从他小时候就对动物感兴趣。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：长大后，他开始关心濒危野生动物，甚至与WWF合作制作了卡牌游戏SOS。 even甚至；still仍然；yet然而；almost几乎。根据“he began to care about endangered wild animals”和“worked with WWF”可知，此处表示递进关系，他甚至与WWF合作。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：旅行期间他看到了许多野生动物。 training训练；meeting会议；journey旅行；class课程。根据“went on a trip”可知，此处指旅行中的经历。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他知道大多数孩子对游戏感兴趣，因此决定制作关于濒危野生动物的卡牌游戏。 music音乐；sports运动；study学习；games游戏。根据“a card game”可知，孩子们对游戏感兴趣。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他从WWF获得了许多帮助。 help帮助；treasure财富；pressure压力；trouble麻烦。根据“worked with WWF”和“made it”可知，WWF提供了帮助。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：它介绍了一些关于野生动物的重要信息。 checks检查；clears清除；changes改变；introduces介绍。根据“some important information about wild animals”可知，游戏介绍了相关信息。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：Jackson认为这是孩子们学习濒危野生动物的一种简单方式。 normal正常的；easy简单的；wrong错误的；crazy疯狂的。根据“learn about endangered wild animals while playing”可知，通过游戏学习是一种简单的方式。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：自它面世以来，这款卡牌游戏非常受欢迎。 soft柔软的；strange奇怪的；popular受欢迎的；unbelievable难以置信的。根据“Lots of kids buy it”可知，游戏受欢迎。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我会把所有钱捐给野生动物保护组织。 put down放下；give away捐赠；care about关心；look through浏览。根据“all the money to wildlife protection organizations”可知，此处表示“捐赠”钱。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我将继续为濒危野生动物工作。 begin开始；forget忘记；refuse拒绝；continue继续。根据前文Jackson的努力和“work for the endangered wildlife”可知，他会继续这项工作。故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Anna and I are classmates. In fact, we have been good friends ____41____ five years. We get on well with each other. On school ____42____ (day), we take turns (轮流) sweeping the floor, watering the plants and cleaning the desks. Every Monday and Wednesday, Anna ____43____ (water) the plants and I sweep the floor. Last Monday, she wanted ____44____ (change). And I agreed with her. So she ____45____ (sweep) the floor and I watered the plants. She said it was ____46____ (good) than before. Her joy made me happy, too. We clean the classroom every day. Yesterday, we had ____47____ big clean-up. We needed to clean the whole school ____48____ (complete). It was the ____49____ (three) time we did it this term. While other students were cleaning the ground outside, Anna and I ____50____ (stay) in the classroom. We cleaned the floor ____51____ the windows. We enjoyed the relaxing and ____52____ (peace) time. The clean and bright classroom gave me a strong ____53____ (feel) of satisfaction. It’s really happy for ____54____ (we) to do something for our school. And it’s lucky to have Anna ____55____ my good friend. Do you have such a friend? 【答案】41. for 42. days 43. waters 44. to change 45. swept 46. better 47. a 48. completely 49 third 50. were staying 51. and 52. peaceful 53. feeling 54. us 55. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学Anna作为好朋友，在学校一起值日等日常相处的事情，体现了彼此的友谊。 【41题详解】 句意：事实上，我们成为好朋友已经五年了。“for + 时间段”常用于现在完成时，表持续的时间，故填for。 【42题详解】 句意：在上学日，我们轮流扫地、浇花和擦桌子。school days表示“上学日”，用复数形式表泛指，故填days。 【43题详解】 句意：每周一和周三，Anna浇花，我扫地。根据“Every Monday and Wednesday”可知，时态应用一般现在时，Anna是第三人称单数，water用第三人称单数形式waters，故填waters。 【44题详解】 句意：上周一，她想要换一下。want to do sth.是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，故填to change。 【45题详解】 句意：所以她扫地，我浇花。根据“Last Monday”可知，时态应用一般过去时，sweep的过去式是swept，意为“扫地”。故填swept。 【46题详解】 句意：她说这比以前好。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。 【47题详解】 句意：昨天，我们进行了一次大规模的清扫。“have a big clean-up”为常用搭配，意为“大扫除”，表泛指，且big以辅音音素开头，此处用a，故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：我们需要把整个学校彻底打扫干净。修饰动词“clean”应用副词，complete的副词形式是completely，意为“完全地”。故填completely。 【49题详解】 句意：这是我们这学期第三次这样做。“the + 序数词”表顺序，three的序数词是third，故填third。 【50题详解】 句意：当其他学生在打扫室外地面时，Anna和我待在教室里。while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时，根据“were cleaning”可知，主句用过去进行时，主语是Anna and I，应用were staying，故填were staying。 【51题详解】 句意：我们打扫了地板和窗户。floor和windows是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 【52题详解】 句意：我们享受着放松和平静的时光。修饰名词“time”用形容词，peace的形容词形式是peaceful，意为“和平的”。故填peaceful。 【53题详解】 句意：干净明亮的教室给了我一种强烈的满足感。a后接名词，feel的名词形式是feeling，意为“感觉”。故填feeling。 【54题详解】 句意：对我们来说为学校做些事情真的很开心。for是介词，后接宾格，we的宾格是us，故填us。 【55题详解】 句意：有Anna作为我的好朋友很幸运。as表示“作为”，符合语境，故填as。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Ruby Cafe Are you looking for a place to eat, but feeling bad about leaving your dog at home? Come to Ruby Cafe—your dog is welcome here! We offer delicious meals and coffee. You can also celebrate any special event with your friends. You can even get pet cakes and cookies (曲奇饼) to celebrate your dog’s birthday! Our customers (顾客) say… I came here for breakfast on a weekend with my dogs. I had coffee and French toast (吐司). My dogs had pet cookies and meatballs. We all enjoyed the food. It’s really a great place for owners and their pets. Mandy, April 16th, 2024 The food here was great. I also loved the environment of this cafe. There was only one waitress, so she was running around. It took a long time to order but it was worth (值得的) the wait. The cafe closes at 3 p.m., but sometimes they run out of food before then. Victoria, May 5th, 2024 Location: 3824 Saint Street, Quebec, Canada Opening Time: 8 a.m. ~ 3 p.m. 56. What can customers do in the Ruby Cafe? A. Run around with their pets. B. Celebrate their dog’s birthday. C. Make coffee by themselves. D. Let the waiters take care of their pets. 57. What did Mandy’s dogs have in the cafe? A. Coffee and cookies. B. Meatballs and French toast. C. Meatballs and cookies. D. Cookies and French toast. 58. What can we know from Victoria’s words? A. The food is popular in the cafe. B. The environment isn’t very good. C. The cafe is open until late at night. D. People never need to wait a long time. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ruby咖啡馆，以及一些顾客对它的评价。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can even get pet cakes and cookies (曲奇饼) to celebrate your dog’s birthday!”可知，顾客可以在这个咖啡馆为狗狗过生日。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dogs had pet cookies and meatballs.”可知，她的狗吃了宠物饼干和肉丸。故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The cafe closes at 3 p.m., but sometimes they run out of food before then.”可知咖啡馆下午3点关门，但有时食物会在这之前被吃完，可以推断出咖啡馆的食物很受欢迎。故选A。 B “One of my actors is sick! He has just one line (台词) and only you fits his clothes!” One afternoon, the director (导演) of the school art club said to me. She looked so worried that I felt sorry for her and said, “OK.” “You will be fine. It’s easy!” she said. But it wasn’t easy at all. On the stage (舞台), four other actors and actresses spoke their lines. Suddenly, it was time for my line. When I opened my mouth, nothing came out. I was very nervous and my body was shaking. I couldn’t even breathe! I just wanted to leave. The next thing I knew, I needed to run off the stage. When I was running off the stage, suddenly I knocked over (打翻) a glass of juice on the table. The juice hit the girl next to me. She was Andrea, the leading actress of the play. She gave me an unkind look. I thought she was going to kill me! But then, Andrea quickly said, “Honey, you’re so silly! Let’s drink to my honey’s silliness! Cheers!” She quickly took another glass of juice and drank it. The other actors quickly followed Andrea and saved the scene. It seemed that my mistake was a part of the play! I said sorry to everyone after the play. However, non e of them was angry with me. They even asked me to try again. 59. What happened to an actor before the performance? A. He was sick. B. He was too worried. C. He forgot his line. D. He wore wrong clothes. 60. What did the writer do on the stage? A. He hit Andrea. B. He drank a glass of juice. C. He spoke his line. D. He knocked over the juice. 61. Which word can best describe Andrea? A. Silly. B. Clever. C. Unkind. D. Honest. 【答案】59. A 60. D 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个学校话剧社的导演突然找到作者，要作者替代生病的演员表演，作者感到很紧张且忘了台词，但其他演员却以一种巧妙的方式挽救了情况，最终作者得到了其他演员的谅解和鼓励。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“One of my actors is sick!”可知，一个演员在演出前生病了。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When I was running off the stage, suddenly I knocked over a glass of juice on the table.”可知，作者在舞台上打翻了桌子上的果汁。故选D。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“But then, Andrea quickly said, ‘Honey, you’re so silly! Let’s drink to my honey’s silliness! Cheers!’ She quickly took another glass of juice and drank it. The other actors quickly followed Andrea and saved the scene.”可知，作者代替一个演员上场，但是忘记了台词，该剧的女主角Andrea机智地打了个圆场；可推断出Andrea很聪明。故选B。 C These days, many people in big cities often have a cup of coffee to start their day. People in Gaixin, a small village in Yunnan, also do the same. Years ago, Gaixin was just a small village in Yunnan. Most people here made a living by feeding animals and farming. In 2023, the village worked out a seed (种子) -to-cup plan. It hoped villagers would join in the coffee industry (产业). The plan really worked. More and more coffee shops appeared there. More villagers found jobs and had a good life. On May 18th, a large coffee park opened in Gaixin. Many visitors went to the park. They enjoyed turning coffee beans (豆) into drinks by themselves. Wei Xiaolin, from Gaixin, was a 20-year-old student in Kunming. When she heard that there would be a coffee park in her hometown, she was excited. Wei wanted to get a job in the coffee park because she thought it was interesting and she wanted to work near her home. At that time, Wei didn’t know much about coffee. Now she not only learns about different coffee beans but also can make different coffee drinks. She hopes more visitors will come to Gaixin and learn about its coffee culture. From a farming village to a coffee village, Gaixin’s transition shows that coffee brings economic (经济) growth to the village. Gaixin is becoming stronger. 62. Which was NOT the result of the seed-to-cup plan? A. More villagers found jobs. B. Visitors wanted to move there. C. A large coffee park opened. D. There were more coffee shops. 63. What do we know about Wei Xiaolin? A. She wanted to get a job in big cities. B. She isn’t interested in the coffee park. C. She has learned much about coffee before. D. She hopes that more people will visit Gaixin. 64. What does the underlined word “transition” mean? A. Decision. B. Problem. C. Change. D. Competition. 65. What is the best title for the text? A. A Wonderful Trip to Yunnan B. The Coffee Industry in Gaixin C. The Development of Villages D. Wei Xiaolin’s Work Experience 【答案】62. B 63. D 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了云南小村庄改新村咖啡产业的发展，包括“种子到杯子”计划的成果、村民的参与，以及村庄的转变等内容。 62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More and more coffee shops appeared there. More villagers found jobs and had a good life. On May 18th, a large coffee park opened in Gaixin.”可知，A、C、D选项是“种子到杯子”计划的成果，B选项“游客想搬到那里”并未提及，故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She hopes more visitors will come to Gaixin and learn about its coffee culture.”可知，韦晓琳希望更多游客来到改新村，并了解那里的咖啡文化。故选D。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“From a farming village to a coffee village”可知，“transition”意思是“转变”，即“Change”，故选C。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文主要介绍了改新村咖啡产业的发展，故“The Coffee Industry in Gaixin”作为标题最合适，故选B。 D What can you do to help yourself become happy when you are feeling a little unhappy? Some vinegar (醋) may help. Some scientists in the US did a test on this. 28 people took part in it. The scientists put them into two groups. Every day, people in the first group had four spoons of vinegar. Those in the second group only took one spoonful of vinegar. Four weeks later, the scientists tested the mental (心理的) health of everyone. The symptoms (症状) of depression (抑郁症) went down by 42% for the first group and 18% for the second. At the same time, the level (水平) of vitamin B3 went up by 86% for everyone in the first group. The scientists said that having more vitamin B3 could help with depression. However, the scientists only studied 28 people for this. In the future, they will need to test more people for the result. If you don’t want to do the test on yourself, here are some other things for you to try when you are feeling down. First, spend 45 minutes doing exercise, like running or walking. Do this three times a week. Second, keep healthy eating habits. Try to have less sugar. Eat fruit, not sweets. Third, write down your happy moments (时刻) once or twice a week. It helps you to look at the bright side of life. At last, go to see a doctor when self-help does not work. 66. Why does the writer ask the question in Paragraph 1? A. To ask readers to answer it. B. To make readers interested. C. To ask readers to talk about it. D. To get readers to remember it. 67. What did people in the first group have each day? A. Some vitamin B3. B. One spoon of vinegar. C. Four spoons of vinegar. D. Vitamin B3 with a little vinegar. 68. Which picture can show the result of the test rightly? A. B. C. D. 69. What could more vitamin B3 help according to the scientists? A. Make vinegar taste nice. B. Make vinegar work well. C. Make people feel strong. D. Make people feel happy. 70. Which of the following doesn’t the writer advise when we are unhappy? A. Doing exercise. B. Talking with friends. C. Asking doctors for help. D. Writing down happy moments. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. A 69. D 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国科学家关于醋和维生素B3对情绪影响的测试，以及让人开心的其他方法。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What can you do to help yourself become happy when you are feeling a little unhappy?”可知，开篇用提问的方式是为了引发读者兴趣，吸引读者继续阅读，故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, people in the first group had four spoons of vinegar.”可知，第一组人每天喝四勺醋，故选C。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Four weeks later, the scientists tested the mental (心理的) health of everyone. The symptoms (症状) of depression (抑郁症) went down by 42% for the first group”可知，第一组抑郁症症状下降，A图呈现第一组随时间推移抑郁症症状下降，符合测试结果，故选A。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The scientists said that having more vitamin B3 could help with depression.”可知，抑郁症减轻会让人开心，即更多维生素B3可帮助人们开心，故选D。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, spend 45 minutes doing exercise, like running or walking...Third, write down your happy moments (时刻) once or twice a week...At last, go to see a doctor when self-help does not work.”可知，作者建议锻炼、写下你的快乐时刻以及看医生，故选B。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Beijing courtyard (庭院) house is called siheyuan in Chinese. It is a courtyard with houses around its four sides. People wish to make all the family members enjoy a happy life together, so the siheyuan usually has one gate leading to the outside. The siheyuan is mainly made of brick (砖) and wood, with grey as the main color. Each siheyuan has several houses. To show the respect (尊重), the main house facing south is for the elders to live in, while the side rooms are for the younger family members. The siheyuan is warm in winter and cool in summer. It’s really suitable for family members to get together and enjoy their life. For a family, the siheyuan is not just a place to live, but a space full of warmth and family culture. In the free time, family members like to sit in the yard to rest, talk and drink tea. I think it’s a perfect life. Now, people change some courtyard houses into museums, art halls or hotels. This not only protects the siheyuan but also helps pass on Chinese culture. The design (设计) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Village also gets some ideas from the siheyuan. 71. Why is there usually one gate in a siheyuan? ________________________________ 72. Which house is for the elders in a siheyuan? ________________________________ 73. What’s the meaning of the siheyuan for a family? ________________________________ 74. What do people change some courtyard houses into? ________________________________ 75. If you live in a siheyuan, what would you like to do when you are free? ________________________________ 【答案】71. Because people wish to make all the family members enjoy a happy life together. 72. The main house facing south. 73. It’s not just a place to live, but a space full of warmth and family culture. 74. Museums, art halls or hotels. 75. I’d like to talk with my parents in the yard. / I’d like to do sports in the yard. / ... 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京的四合院。 【71题详解】 根据“People wish to make all the family members enjoy a happy life together, so the siheyuan usually has one gate leading to the outside.”可知，人们希望所有的家庭成员一起享受幸福的生活，所以四合院通常有一个门通向外面。故填Because people wish to make all the family members enjoy a happy life together. 【72题详解】 根据“To show the respect, the main house facing south is for the elders to live in, while the side rooms are for the younger family members.”可知，朝南的主屋是给长辈居住的。故填The main house facing south. 【73题详解】 根据“For a family, the siheyuan is not just a place to live, but a space full of warmth and family culture.”可知它不仅是一个居住的地方，更是一个充满温暖和家庭文化的空间。故填It’s not just a place to live, but a space full of warmth and family culture. 【74题详解】 根据“Now, people change some courtyard houses into museums, art halls or hotels.”可知人们把一些四合院改造成了博物馆、美术馆或酒店。故填Museums, art halls or hotels. 【75题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案：I’d like to talk with my parents in the yard. / I’d like to do sports in the yard. / ... 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack! You look unhappy. ____76____? B: I didn’t do well in my math exam. A: ____77____. Everyone makes mistakes. B: But I still feel sad. A: Did you tell your parents about it? B: No, I didn’t. I’m afraid to tell them about it. ____78____? A: Well, I think you should talk about it with them. B: Oh, no. ____79____. A: You’re always hard-working. I’m sure they will understand you. B: Maybe you’re right. I will have a try. ____80____. A: Not at all. 【答案】76. What’s wrong 77. Don’t worry 78. What should I do 79. They will be angry if they know about it 80. Thank you for your advice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话的主要内容是Jack因数学考试差而不敢告诉父母，他的朋友安慰他并给他了一些建议。 【76题详解】 根据“You look unhappy.”可知，接下来问他怎么了。故填What’s wrong。 【77题详解】 根据“Everyone makes mistakes.”可知，得知Jack数学考试没考好，A说“Don’t worry.”来安慰他，体现了朋友之间的关心。故填Don’t worry。 【78题详解】 根据“Well, I think you should talk about it with them.”可知，这里应是询问对方有何建议。故填What should I do。 【79题详解】 根据“Well, I think you should talk about it with them.”以及“Oh, no.”可知，Jack不敢告诉父母，怕父母会生气。故填They will be angry if they know about it。 【80题详解】 根据“Maybe you’re right.”可知，Jack 接受了A的建议，决定试试，应对A表示感谢，故填Thank you for your advice。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81. 假如你是李华，你想参加学校正在举办的标题为“Be a Good Teenager”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示内容，写一篇演讲稿，谈一谈你认为如何成为一名好的青少年。 提示： 1. About life: good habits... 2. About study: study hard for... 3 About relation: get on with...; help... 注意： 1. 演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 演讲稿中不得出现真实的地名、校名或人名； 3. 词数70个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Be a Good Teenager Good morning everyone! I’m Li Hua. To be a good teenager, I think __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Be a Good Teenager Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. To be a good teenager, I think we should do the following things. First, we should develop good habits in life. Health is the most important, so we should eat healthily and do more sports to keep in good health. Second, as a student, we should study hard for our dreams. It can also make us be a better person. Third, we also need to get on with others. Don’t argue or fight with our parents or classmates. When we have different ideas, we should understand each other. Of course, we should help the people in need. Let’s try our best to be good teenagers. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意按提示要求写，需围绕如何成为好青少年，从生活、学习和人际关系三方面展开叙述，全面涵盖提示内容，根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，表明要成为好青少年需做以下事； 第二步，分别从生活、学习和人际关系三方面进行阐述； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家努力成为好青少年，表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①develop good habits养成好习惯 ②eat healthily健康饮食 ③do more sports多做运动 ④get on with 和……相处 [高分句型] When we have different ideas, we should understand each other. (含有时间状语从句的复合句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$