Unit4Life is beautiful语法(动词-ing;动词-ed)讲解与练习-2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单聚焦动词-ing与-ed形容词，从核心本质区别（-ed修饰人表主观感受，-ing修饰事物表属性）出发，通过基础词表、用法场景（表语、定语）、易错难点（表情/嗓音用-ed等）及时态区分（作形容词vs进行时/被动），构建单元主题综合应用的学习支架。 知识链路逻辑递进，例句贴合Unit4生活主题提升语言能力，易错点归纳培养思维品质，多样练习（填空、单选等）巩固学习能力，助力学生系统掌握并灵活运用两类形容词。

Unit4 Life is beautiful语法讲解与练习 动词- ing ; 动词-ed精讲 一、核心本质区别（必考核心） 1. -ed 形容词：感到…… 的（修饰人，表达人自身的主观感受） 逻辑：人被外界事物影响，内心产生情绪，主语多是人。 结构：人 + be + 形容词 - ed 2. -ing 形容词：令人…… 的（修饰事物/事件，表达事物本身具有让人产生某种情绪的属性） 逻辑：事物本身具备 “让人感到……” 的特点，主语多为物、事、活动。 结构：物/事+ be +形容词- ing 基础对应词表（单元高频词） -ed（感到…） -ing（令人…） 中文 surprised surprising 感到惊讶的 / 令人惊讶的 excited exciting 感到兴奋的 / 令人激动的 bored boring 感到无聊的 / 枯燥乏味的 tired tiring 感到疲惫的 / 使人劳累的 interested interesting 感兴趣的 / 有趣的 relaxed relaxing 感到放松的 / 使人放松的 amazed amazing 惊叹的 / 令人惊叹的 disappointed disappointing 失望的 / 令人失望的 moved moving 感动的 / 感人的 二、基础例句（贴合 Unit4 生活、影视、故事主题） 1. -ed（主语是人） 1.I am moved by this beautiful story. 我被这个美好的故事打动了。 2.She felt surprised when she saw the ending of the film. 看到电影结局时，她感到很惊讶。 3.We were excited about the wonderful trip. 我们为这场精彩的旅行感到兴奋。 4.He is tired after a whole day’s work. 工作一整天后，他觉得很累。 2. -ing（主语是事物、电影、故事、风景等） 1.This moving film tells us life is beautiful. 这部感人的电影告诉我们生活很美好。 2.The trip was exciting and unforgettable. 这场旅行激动人心、难以忘怀。 3.The tiring work makes him want to give up. 这份劳累的工作让他想放弃。 4.It is surprising that he survived such an accident. 他从这场事故中活下来，这件事令人震惊。 三、两大高频用法场景 场景 1：放在 be 动词后作表语 人作主语 → -ed He is interested in old life stories. 他对旧日生活故事感兴趣。 物作主语 → -ing The story about life is very interesting. 这个关于生活的故事十分有趣。 场景 2：放在名词前作定语（修饰名词） 1.a bored boy 一个感到无聊的男孩（男孩内心无聊） a boring story 一个枯燥无聊的故事（故事本身没意思） 2.a surprised look 惊讶的神情（人脸上流露的感受） a surprising piece of news 一则令人震惊的消息（消息本身让人吃惊） 3.a tired girl 疲惫的女孩 a tiring journey 一段劳累的旅途 四、3 大易错难点 难点 1：look/expression/voice（表情、神态、嗓音）只用 - ed 虽然是名词，但代表人内心流露的情绪，固定搭配 - ed ✅ a disappointed expression 失望的神情 ✅ an excited voice 激动的嗓音 ❌ an exciting expression 难点 2：修饰事物但用 - ed 的特殊情况 当物是人本身（the boy, the girl, us），依然用 - ed； 只有单纯物品、事件、影视、风景用 - ing。 The excited children shouted happily. 感到兴奋的孩子们开心地大喊。 （children 是人，excited） 难点 3：固定搭配短语 1.be + -ed + 介词（表达人的感受） be interested in 对…… 感兴趣 be surprised at 对…… 感到惊讶 be excited about 对…… 感到激动 be tired of 对…… 感到厌烦 be moved by 被…… 感动 2.It is + -ing + to do sth. …… 这件事令人…… （it 作形式主语，事情用 - ing） It is relaxing to walk in the park. 在公园散步是件让人放松的事。 五、时态区分：现在分词 doing / 过去分词 done（拓展区分，易混淆） 1.作形容词的 - ing/-ed：只表情绪，修饰人/物 an interesting book 有趣的书 2.进行时 doing：表 “正在做” He is reading an interesting book. 他正在读一本有趣的书。 3.被动 done：表 “被……” The book was written by a famous writer. 这本书由一位名家所写。 六、单元主题综合例句（Unit4 Life is beautiful） 1.I felt amazed when I watched the amazing documentary about life. 看完这部关于生活的震撼纪录片，我内心十分惊叹。 2.The moving movie made all the moved audience cry. 这部感人的电影让所有内心动容的观众落下眼泪。 3.I am tired of this tiring daily housework. 我厌烦了这份让人疲惫的日常家务。 4.It is surprising to find so many beautiful moments in ordinary life. 在平凡生活里发现这么多美好瞬间，实在令人惊喜。 5.The excited crowd enjoyed the exciting performance. 满心欢喜的观众欣赏着这场激动人心的演出。 6.Her disappointed look told us the disappointing result. 她失望的神情告诉了我们这个令人失望的结果。 【巩固练习】 一、用动词正确形式填空 1.The ________ (move) story makes all readers ________ (move). 2.I feel ________ (relax) when I listen to ________ (relax) soft music. 3.The ________ (surprise) news made everyone ________ (surprise). 4.He is ________ (bore) with this ________ (bore) TV programme. 5.This ________ (excite) trip left us all ________ (excite). 6.My mother was ________ (disappoint) at the ________ (disappoint) film ending. 7.We are ________ (amaze) by the ________ (amaze) views in nature. 8.The ________ (tire) little boy fell asleep after the ________ (tire) trip. 9.She is ________ (interest) in those ________ (interest) life stories. 10.His ________ (shock) look showed he got the ________ (shock) news. 11.It’s ________ (frustrate) to wait; I feel so ________ (frustrate). 12.The ________ (satisfy) smile means he is ________ (satisfy) with the result. 13.This ________ (puzzle) question made me ________ (puzzle). 14.They felt ________ (encourage) after hearing the ________ (encourage) speech. 15.The ________ (worry) girl has a ________ (worry) problem to solve. 16.I find gardening ________ (calm), I always stay ________ (calm) after it. 17.The ________ (touch) short video made every viewer ________ (touch). 18.He was ________ (annoy) because of the ________ (annoy) loud noise. 19.The ________ (fascinate) world of art keeps us ________ (fascinate). 20.It is ________ (amuse) to watch cats; I always feel ________ (amuse). 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、单项选择 1.The ________ movie made all of us deeply ________. A. moving; moved B. moved; moving C. moving; moving D. moved; moved 2.I’m ________ with this ________ housework every day. A. tired; tiring B. tiring; tired C. tired; tired D. tiring; tiring 3.Her ________ expression told us she saw something ________. A. surprised; surprising B. surprising; surprised C. surprise; surprised D. surprised; surprise 4.The children were ________ about the ________ coming picnic. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting 5.It is ________ to find beauty in daily life, and I feel ________. A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazing C. amaze; amazing D. amazing; amaze 6.We all felt ________ when we heard the ________ result of the competition. A. disappointed; disappointing B. disappointing; disappointed C. disappoint; disappointed D. disappointed; disappoint 7.The ________ boy doesn’t like the ________ textbook. A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. bore; boring D. bored; bore 8.This ________ story makes every reader ________. A. touching; touched B. touched; touching C. touch; touched D. touching; touch 9.He is ________ in the ________ documentary about ordinary life. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interest; interested D. interested; interest 10.________ news made the whole crowd ________. A. Shocking; shocked B. Shocked; shocking C. Shock; shocked D. Shocking; shock 11.I feel ________ after listening to this ________ piece of music. A. relaxed; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxed C. relax; relaxing D. relaxed; relax 12.The ________ speech gave us ________ hearts. A. encouraging; encouraged B. encouraged; encouraging C. encourage; encouraged D. encouraging; encourage 13.The ________ math problem left me completely ________. A. puzzling; puzzled B. puzzled; puzzling C. puzzle; puzzled D. puzzling; puzzle 14.The ________ journey made all tourists ________. A. tiring; tired B. tired; tiring C. tire; tired D. tiring; tire 15.She has a ________ voice when talking about the ________ surprise party. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excite; excited D. excited; excite 16.It’s ________ to watch sunset; I am really ________ by its beauty. A. fascinating; fascinated B. fascinated; fascinating C. fascinate; fascinated D. fascinating; fascinate 17.My father was ________ at the ________ delay of the train. A. annoyed; annoying B. annoying; annoyed C. annoy; annoyed D. annoyed; annoy 18.The ________ cartoon made all kids ________. A. amusing; amused B. amused; amusing C. amuse; amused D. amusing; amuse 19.We felt ________ by the ________ changes of the small town. A. amazed; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. amaze; amazed D. amazing; amaze 20.His ________ look showed he met something ________. A. confused; confusing B. confusing; confused C. confuse; confused D. confused; confuse 三、句型转换 1.The trip is tiring. We all feel tired.（合并一句） We all feel ________ after the ________ trip. 2.The story is moving. It makes me moved.（用 it 作形式主语改写） It is ________ to read the ________ story. 3.The news surprised all people.（形容词改写） All people were ________ at the ________ news. 4.The film ending disappointed us.（同义改写） We were ________ with the ________ film ending. 5.The journey was relaxing. We enjoyed it.（合并） We felt ________ during the ________ journey. 6.The puzzle confused the little girl.（形容词改写） The little girl was ________ by the ________ puzzle. 7.The speech encouraged every student.（改写） Every student felt ________ after the ________ speech. 8.The show is exciting. All children are excited.（合并） All ________ children loved the ________ show. 9.The noise annoys my grandma.（形容词改写） My grandma is ________ at the ________ noise. 10.The natural views amaze visitors.（改写） Visitors are ________ by the ________ natural views. 四、汉译英 1.这部感人的电影让所有观众都深受感动。 ____________________________________________________ 2.令人放松的轻音乐总能让疲惫的我感到放松。 ____________________________________________________ 3.听到这个令人震惊的消息，我们所有人都十分震惊。 ____________________________________________________ 4.我对这本讲述平凡美好生活的有趣故事书很感兴趣。 ____________________________________________________ 5.这次劳累的旅途过后，孩子们都感到十分疲惫。 ____________________________________________________ 6.这个令人失望的比赛结果让每位选手都很失望。 ____________________________________________________ 7.看到大自然令人惊叹的美景，我内心无比惊叹。 ____________________________________________________ 8.他激动的嗓音告诉我们这场令人兴奋的旅行计划。 ____________________________________________________ 9.这道令人困惑的数学题让全班同学都感到困惑。 ____________________________________________________ 10.每当读完鼓舞人心的故事，我都会备受鼓舞。 ____________________________________________________ Keys 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、动词形式填空 1. moving; moved 2. relaxed; relaxing 3. surprising; surprised 4. bored; boring 5.exciting; excited 6. disappointed; disappointing 7. amazed; amazing 8.tired; tiring 9. interested; interesting 10. shocked; shocking 11. frustrating; frustrated 12. satisfied; satisfying 13. puzzling; puzzled 14.encouraged; encouraging 15. worried; worrying 16.calming; calm 17. touching; touched 18. annoyed; annoying 19. fascinating; fascinated 20. amusing; amused 二、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.A 19.A 20.A 三、句型转换 1.tired; tiring 2.moving; moving 3.surprised; surprising 4.disappointed; disappointing 5.relaxed; relaxing 6.confused; confusing 7.encouraged; encouraging 8.excited; exciting 9.annoyed; annoying 10.amazed; amazing 四、修正版标准翻译 1.This moving film moved all the audience deeply. 2Relaxing soft music always makes the tired me feel relaxed. 3.We were all shocked when we heard the shocking news. 4.I am interested in this interesting storybook about beautiful ordinary life. 5.The tiring journey made all the children feel tired. 6.The disappointing competition result made every player disappointed. 7.I felt amazed when I saw the amazing natural beauty. 8.His excited voice told us the exciting travel plan. 9.This puzzling math problem made the whole class puzzled. 10.I feel encouraged every time I finish reading encouraging stories. $