摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦Unit4核心词汇,通过默写-应用-语境表达的递进式训练,系统夯实词汇基础,提升语言应用能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|汉译英默写清单|36单词+6短语|基础词汇记忆|按单词、短语分类,构建单元词汇网络|
|词形填空|30题|词形变化应用|考查名词复数、动词时态等语法变形,衔接词汇与语法|
|单项选择|20题|短语搭配与语法|聚焦dig up等核心短语及介词搭配,强化词汇应用规则|
|句子翻译|6题|语境化句子表达|运用核心词汇与短语完成句子,实现从词汇到语篇的能力迁移|
内容正文:
Unit4 Life is beautiful 词汇默写清单与练习
第一部分 汉译英默写清单
一、单词
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1.仙人掌(n.) _______________
2.莲属植物;莲花图案(n.) ________
3.自我;本来面目(n.) ________
4.花生(n.) _______________
5.未用过的(adj.) _______________
6.遗憾(n.) _______________
7.挖,掘,凿(vt.&vi.) _________
8.庆祝;庆典(n.) _______________
9.食用油;石油(n.) _______________
10.不像(prep.) _______________
11.茎,梗,柄(n.) _______________
12.结(果实),开(花);生(孩子)(vt.) ____
13.吸引人的(adj.) _______________
14.比较,对比(vt.) _______________
15.隐藏的,隐匿的(adj.) _________
16.社会(n.) _______________
17.乐于助人(n.) _______________
18.重要意义;目的,意图(n.) _________
19.满意的(adj.) _______________
20.老板,上司(n.) _______________
21.牙科医生(n.) _______________
22.妻子(n.) _______________
23.章节;段落;乐段(n.) __________
24.邮票(n.) _______________
25.女儿(n.) _______________
26.献身,致力,专心(vt.) _________
27.研究(vt.,vi.&n.) _______________
28.收藏,安置(vt.) _______________
29.过度旅游(n.) _______________
30.使(信息)数字化(vt.) _______
31.(大学)毕业(vi.&vt.) _______
32.能满足… 的需要;服务;提供(vt./vt.&vi.) _______________
33.状态,状况(n.) _______________
34.贡献,增进,促成(vi.&vt.) _________
35.判断,认为;审判(vt.&vi./vt.) ______
36.大为惊奇(adj.) _______________
二、短语默写
1.掘地;挖掘出 ________________________
2.几个;一对 ________________________
3.挖掘出;发掘 ________________________
4.期待某人做某事(或具备某种能力、品质) ________________________
5.把… 奉献给… ________________________
6.下定决心 ________________________
第二部分 配套提升练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.There are many kinds of ____ (cactus) growing in dry desert areas.
2.The ____ (lotus) stands for purity in traditional Chinese culture.
3.You should learn to accept your true ____ (self).
4.We bought a bag of salted ____ (peanut) for the picnic.
5.This box is full of ____ (use) old books and magazines.
6.It’s a great ____ (pity) that you missed the flower show.
7.Workers ____ (dig) a deep hole to plant trees yesterday morning.
8.We held a big ____ (celebrate) to mark his graduation.
9.This plant needs a little plant ____ (oil) to grow better.
10.____ (like) most girls, she loves growing all kinds of plants.
11.The plant’s green ____ (stem) carry water to every leaf.
12.The old tree ____ (bear) sweet fruits every summer.
13.The flowers in the garden are really ____ (attract) to visitors.
14.Don’t ____ (compare) your life with others’ all the time.
15.There is a ____ (hide) garden behind the old house.
16.Everyone has duties to give back to ____ (social).
17.Her ____ (helpful) makes her popular among neighbours.
18.What’s the main ____ (purpose) of planting these lotuses here?
19.He felt ____ (satisfy) with what he had achieved in life.
20.His ____ (boss) praised him for his hard work last week.
21.I have an appointment with my ____ (dentist) this weekend.
22.His two ____ (wife) both love gardening and planting.
23.Read this short ____ (passage) about cactuses carefully.
24.He collects different kinds of flower ____ (stamp).
25.The artist and his ____ (daughter) grow lotuses together every year.
26.She ____ (devote) most of her spare time to planting flowers.
27.Scientists do lots of ____ (research) on plant growth rules.
28.The museum ____ (house) thousands of rare plant samples.
29.Too much ____ (tourism) breaks the balance of natural scenery.
30.I was ____ (amaze) at the beauty of wild lotuses in the lake.
二、单项选择
1.We dug ____ a box of old plant seeds in the garden.
A. up B. out C. down D. off
2.I just need a couple ____ small pots to grow cactuses.
A. in B. of C. for D. with
3.Parents always expect too much ____ their teenage children.
A. to B. for C. of D. at
4.She devotes all her energy ____ protecting rare plants.
A. to B. into C. on D. in
5.He made up his ____ to study plant research at university.
A. mind B. minds C. brain D. brains
6.This kind of plant can bear fruit ____ hot dry weather.
A. under B. in C. on D. at
7.Unlike ____ people, he likes the quiet beauty of cactuses.
A. most B. much C. many a D. every
8.We should contribute ____ protecting the living environment.
A. to B. for C. with D. about
9.Don’t judge a plant only ____ its beautiful flowers.
A. with B. by C. on D. in
10.The old museum serves ____ storing valuable plant samples.
A. for B. as C. to D. with
11.After he graduated ____ college, he studied lotus planting.
A. in B. from C. at D. off
12.The plants are kept in good ____ inside the greenhouse.
A. condition B. state C. situation D. mood
13.It’s a pity ____ the beautiful lotuses will fade soon.
A. what B. which C. that D. when
14.Comparing yourself ____ others will make you lose confidence.
A. to B. with C. for D. into
15.The hidden garden brought lots of ____ to every visitor.
A. amaze B. amazed C. amazing D. amazement
16.His purpose ____ growing peanuts is to make natural plant oil.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
17.Her helpfulness makes her popular ____ the whole society.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
18.The boss is satisfied ____ his workers’ research results.
A. at B. with C. to D. for
19.We need to digitalize ____ all the old plant passage records.
A. / B. up C. out D. down
20.Over-tourism robs plants ____ their good growing conditions.
A. from B. off C. of D. with
三、汉译英句子翻译
1.我们在院子里挖掘出了几颗几十年前的花生种子。(dig up)
_________________________________________________
2.只需要几个花盆,你就可以在家种植仙人掌。(a couple of)
_________________________________________________
3.考古学家在这片湿地发掘出了古老的莲花根茎。(dig out)
_________________________________________________
4.父母总期待孩子拥有善良、乐于助人的品质。(expect sth of sb)
_________________________________________________
5.这位科学家把一生都奉献给了珍稀植物的研究。(devote ... to ...)
_________________________________________________
6.看完这片荷塘后,我下定决心学习植物种植。(make up one’s mind)
_________________________________________________
Keys
一、单词默写答案
1.cactus 2.lotus 3.self 4.peanut 5.unused 6.pity 7.dig 8.celebration 9.oil 10.unlike 11.stem
12.bear 13.attractive 14.compare 15.hidden 16.society 17.helpfulness 18.purpose 19.satisfied
20.boss 21.dentist 22.wife 23.passage 24.stamp 25.daughter 26.devote 27.research 28.house
29.overtourism 30.digitalize 31.graduate 32.serve 33.condition 34.contribute 35.judge
36.amazed
二、短语默写答案
1.dig up 2.a couple of 3.dig out 4.expect sth of sb
5.devote ... to ... 6.make up one’s mind
配套练习答案
(一)词形填空
1.cactuses 2.lotus 3.self 4.peanuts 5.unused 6.pity 7.dug 8.celebration 9.oil 10.Unlike
11.stems 12.bears 13.attractive 14.compare 15.hidden 16.society 17.helpfulness
18.purpose 19.satisfied 20.boss 21.dentist 22.wives 23.passage 24.stamps 25.daughter
26.devotes/devoted 27.research 28.houses 29.overtourism 30.amazed
(二)单项选择
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C
(三)句子翻译参考范文
1.We dug up some peanut seeds from decades ago in the yard.
2.You only need a couple of flower pots to grow cactuses at home.
3.Archaeologists dug out ancient lotus stems in this wetland.
4.Parents always expect good qualities such as kindness and helpfulness of their kids.
5.The scientist devoted all his life to the research of rare plants.
6.After seeing this lotus pond, I made up my mind to learn plant planting.
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