（小升初语法复习）专题03 形容词和副词（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 该专项系统整合形容词副词语法体系，通过功能分类、特殊句型归纳及梯度训练，构建“概念-用法-应用”逻辑链，提升语言运用与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |形容词|6类用法+4同步题|句法功能（定语/表语/宾补）、-ing/-ed区别、6大特殊句型|从定义到用法分类，特殊句型拓展应用| |副词|3类位置+4同步题|频率副词排序、程度副词位置、句子修饰规则|与形容词衔接，聚焦副词修饰功能与位置规律| |综合训练|基础25题+提升20题+真题30题|结合真题考向，强化形副转换与语境运用|梯度进阶，覆盖小升初高频考点（如enough位置、形副辨析）|

小升初语法复习03 形容词和副词 形容词概述 形容词用法 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。 作定语 名词的前面。如：delicious food 美味的食物 不定代词的后面。 I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事情要告诉你。 形容词+enough big enough 足够大 作表语 be动词或系动词后面 She’s beautiful 她很漂亮; keep healthy 保持健康 作宾语补足语 常见句型有： keep (stay) sth.+adj .We should keep our classroom clean. make sb.+adj .John makes me very angry. 约翰令我很生气。 find / feel / think it+adj.to do sth. I find it hard to study math, but I will study harder. 我发现学数学很难，但是我将更努力。 -ing结尾的形容词与-ed结尾的形容词的用法 以-ing结尾的形容词（interesting，surprising，exciting等）常用于说明事物，表示事物的性质、特征，若用来说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。 It is an interesting book for children. 那是一本有趣的儿童读物。 以-ed结尾的形容词（interested，excited，surprised，worried等）通常用于说明人，而不用于说明事物。 You can imagine how surprised I was. 你可以想象我是多么惊讶。 含有形容词的一些特殊句型 1)It is+形容词( for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说)做某事是……的。  It is necessary to tell him about it.有必要把这件事告诉他。 2)It is+形容词of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是…的  It is very nice of you to lead the way for us.你真好，给我们领路。 3)find/ think/ feel it/ make it+形容词 to do sth. 发现/认为/觉得做某事是……的  We think it interesting to play this game.我们认为玩这个游戏很有趣 4)too+形容词( for sb.) to do sth. (某人)太……以致不能做某事  She is too weak to walk farther.她太虚弱，不能再走了。 5)形容词+ enough( for sb.) to do sth. (某人)足够………去某事  He is not old enough to go to school.他还不够年龄上学。 6)…so+形容词+that从句 如此…以致…  The song is so popular that nearly everyone can sing it.这首歌如此流行以致于几乎每个人都会唱。 【同步练习】 1．Look! It’s ________ now. We will have a ________ day! A．snowy; snowing B．snowy; snowy C．snowing; snowing D．snowing; snowy 2．We usually keep at least 2 windows _________ while we’re having a lesson in the classroom. A．to open B．opening C．open D．opened 3．The story about a green city is very ________. I like it a lot. A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests 4．She didn’t sound ________ when I told her the news. A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprisingly 副词的分类及用法 副词的用法 副词的用法 修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子。 副词的位置 频率副词作状语时放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前 I often go to see my grandparents on weekends.我经常周末去探望我的祖父母。 程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词、副词之前，修饰动词时一般放在动词之后 Zhang Hua speaks English quite well.张华的英语讲得很好。 修饰句子时，放句首后接逗号，与主句隔开 Luckily, he didn’t hurt badly. 幸运的是，他伤得不重。 频率副词 频率的大小排列如下： always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>hardly ever>never 【同步练习】 5．The librarian looked ________ at the person who was making a phone call in the library. A．angry B．angrily C．happy D．happily 6．Linda sang as ________ as Mary in the singing competition yesterday. A．well B．good C．better D．best 7．Sarah often lives ________ in her apartment, but she never feels ________ because she has many hobbies to keep her busy. A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone 8．Jack can speak English very ________ because he has a very ________ teacher. A．good; well B．well; good C．good; good D．well; well 基础训练 1．This kind of milk tastes ________, but there is ________ in the fridge, we need to buy some. A．good; a little B．well; little C．good; little D．good; few 2．The children are making ________ . It’s too ________. A．much too noise; noisy B．too much noise; noisy C．much too noise; noisily D．too much noise; noisily 3．Think ________ and you will find it ________ to work out the Maths problem. A．careful; easily B．carefully; easy C．careful; easy D．carefully; easily 4．What an ________ match it is! We are all ________ to see our favourite football players. A．exciting; exciting B．excited; excited C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting 5．We had a ________ party last night. A．colour B．colourful C．colouring D．colours 6．Tigers are ________ animals and people are afraid to go near them. Now tigers are ________ and need our help. A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; in danger C．in danger; dangerous D．dangerous; danger 7．It is ________. It is snowing ________ now. A．snow; hard B．snowy; hardly C．snowy; heavily D．snow; heavily 8．Their ________ are ________ to them. They are very lucky. A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friend 9．Our school is very beautiful. We should keep it ________. A．cleaning B．free C．well D．clean 10．There aren’t _________ in the meeting room. We need to get ten more. A．enough chairs B．chairs enough C．enough chair D．chair enough 11．They were also ________ to see Christian live ________ in Africa. A．happy；free B．happily；free C．happily；freely D．happy；freely 12．The music is ________ and we are very ________ in music class. A．relaxed, relaxing B．relaxing, relaxed C．relaxed, relaxed D．relaxing, relaxing 13．—Wow, the fish smells so ________! —Keep it away from our cat. It can smell things ________. A．good, good B．well, well C．good, well D．well, good 14．This kind of candy tastes ________ and sells ________. A．good; well B．well; well C．well; good 15．Water is very ________ to us. We can’t live without it. A．help B．helpful C．helpless D．helping 16．I ________ use Deepseek because my parents don’t let me use the phone. A．quite B．just C．seldom D．often 17．If you don’t study hard, you will ________⁠ make great progress! A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 18．—How often do you play badminton? —________ a week. A．One B．Once C．First D．The first 19．I’m so tired. I can ________ walk any further. A．always B．hardly C．often D．usually 20．Danny checked his composition ________ so that he could make less mistakes. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．carefully enough 21．She ________ late for school because she always gets up early. A．is never B．never is C．doesn’t be D．isn’t never 22．Please read the text ________ and find the main idea. A．careful B．carefully C．quick D．quickly 23．We should drink when we are ________. A．hungry enough B．enough hungry C．enough thirsty D．thirsty enough 24．The weather was bad. ________, we decided to go out anyway. A．However B．So C．Because D．Although 25．My computer works ________. There’s ________ wrong with it. A．well; something B．good; anything C．good; something D．well; nothing 提升训练 1．—What color is her jacket? — It’s _______. A．an orange B．orange C．the orange D．a orange 2．If you want to be ________, you should keep ________ every day. A．healthy; happy B．health; happily C．health; happy D．healthy; happily 3．Daniel is a ________ football player. He plays football ________. A．good; good B．good; well C．well; well D．well; good 4．Her speech at the meeting sounds ________. It sounds ________ a great plan for our city. A．good; like B．well; like C．good; / D．well;/ 5．Kangkang is my ________. He is very ________. A．friend; friendly B．friendly; friend C．friends; friendly 6．— Is Sandy ________ at playing basketball? —Yes, and she can also play volleyball ________. A．good; good B．good; well C．well; well D．well; good 7．The boy ________ a white T-shirt looks ________ . A．wearing; happily B．wears; happy C．in; happily D．in; happy 8．—What are you going to do? —It’s a  _______ day today. I’m going to make a snowman outside. A．snow B．snowing C．snowy 9．She felt ________ after her best friend moved away. A．alone B．lonely C．along D．joy 10．At night, the sky looks ________. And the kids are looking at the stars ________. A．clear, careful B．clearly, carefully C．clearly, careful D．clear, carefully 11．Sam is really a fan of history. He ________ visits museums first wherever he travels. A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 12．Jim is ________ the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. Teachers like him. A．always; usually B．usually; never C．always; often D．usually; sometimes 13．My brother is a ________ English teacher. He can speak English ________. A．well; good B．well; well C．good; well 14．— Math is difficult. Please give me some advice! — Sure, Listen ________ in the class and ask teachers for help. A．greatly B．quickly C．carefully D．suddenly 15．—You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sports? — I ________ play basketball after school. A．How much, often B．How often, seldom C．How often, always D．How soon, sometimes 16．She looked __________ at the __________ boy, for he was making so much noise. A．angry, annoyed B．angry, annoying C．angrily, annoyed D．angrily, annoying 17．Lisa is from Canada. She dances very ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 18．The girl __________ tidy. A．always is B．is always C．are always 19．Miss Green looks ________ to go back to work tomorrow. A．good enough B．well enough C．enough well D．enough good 20．—May I buy this storybook? —Yes. You are ________ to make your own decision(自己做决定). A．too old B．enough old C．old enough D．enough young 真题训练 一、单项选择 1．—Long time no see. Where did you go? —I had a 7-day visit to Harbin with my parents. The trip made us feel very ________. A．excited B．exciting C．excite 2．The newest smartphone isn’t ______ and I don’t have ______ for it. A．cheap enough; enough money B．enough cheap; enough money C．cheap enough; money enough D．enough cheap; money enough 3．—There are some ________ students in our school this term. —Yes, they come to learn Chinese and will leave here next year. A．exciting B．meaningful C．international D．difficult 4．He is in good ________ because he has a ________ lifestyle. A．health; healthy B．healthy; health C．healthy; healthy D．health; health 5．—How ________ the capital city Jinan looks! —That’s true. You can’t know its ________ if you don’t see it with your own eyes. A．beautiful; beauty B．beautifully; beautiful C．beautifully; beauty D．beautiful; beautifully 6．Today, Kitty was very ______ because she saw an ______ film on TV. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excite C．excited; excited D．excited; excite 7．Everyone is _________ when they hear the _________ news. A．excited; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; exciting D．exciting; excited 8．It’s a piece of ________ news and we are all ________ at it. A．surprising; surprise B．surprising; surprised C．surprised; surprising D．surprised; surprise 9．—________ you happy at the party today? —Yes, of course. I can ________ enjoy myself anytime. A．Do; never B．Do; always C．Are; never D．Are; always 10．The movie has many characters, but I still ________ recommend it. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．strongly 11．This tie matches your shirt ________, and you look ________ in them. A．well; well B．good; good C．well; good D．good; well 12．— I think we can arrive at Maoye Shopping Mall at 8 a.m. to catch the first bus. — Maybe you can if you get up ________. A．early enough B．enough early C．late enough D．enough late 13．This cinema is ________ place to watch films. A．good a really B．a good really C．a really good D．really good a 14．The boy is ________ short ________ reach the book on the shelf. A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．such; that 15．My parents hope that I can become a teacher. ________, my dream is to be a doctor like my uncle. A．Because B．Then C．However D．So 二、适当形式填空 16．Are you in the same or (difference) grades? 17．Dave is very (interest) in swimming. He thinks it’s good exercise. 18．Most boys like PE class. They think it’s (excite). 19．Wang Fang lives with an (Australia) family in Sydney. 20．Winter Solstice (冬至) is a (tradition) Chinese festival. People in the north often eat dumplings while people in the south eat sweet dumplings. 21．To keep (health), my grandpa jogs in the park every morning. 22．This boy (real) likes his new class. 23．During the Christmas season, people (usual) give gifts to each other. 24．They didn’t win, but they smiled (happy). 25． (lucky), it didn’t rain when we went for a picnic. 26．Zheng Qinwen can play tennis (good). 27．We need to speak (clear) when answering questions. 28．I was walking in the park when (sudden) it started to rain heavily. 29．Others will be willing to help you if you speak . (polite) 30．Chinese people hope that there will be world peace. (true) ( 第 1 页 共 10 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 小升初语法复习03 形容词和副词 形容词概述 形容词用法 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。 作定语 名词的前面。如：delicious food 美味的食物 不定代词的后面。 I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事情要告诉你。 形容词+enough big enough 足够大 作表语 be动词或系动词后面 She’s beautiful 她很漂亮; keep healthy 保持健康 作宾语补足语 常见句型有： keep (stay) sth.+adj .We should keep our classroom clean. make sb.+adj .John makes me very angry. 约翰令我很生气。 find / feel / think it+adj.to do sth. I find it hard to study math, but I will study harder. 我发现学数学很难，但是我将更努力。 -ing结尾的形容词与-ed结尾的形容词的用法 以-ing结尾的形容词（interesting，surprising，exciting等）常用于说明事物，表示事物的性质、特征，若用来说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。 It is an interesting book for children. 那是一本有趣的儿童读物。 以-ed结尾的形容词（interested，excited，surprised，worried等）通常用于说明人，而不用于说明事物。 You can imagine how surprised I was. 你可以想象我是多么惊讶。 含有形容词的一些特殊句型 1)It is+形容词( for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说)做某事是……的。  It is necessary to tell him about it.有必要把这件事告诉他。 2)It is+形容词of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是…的  It is very nice of you to lead the way for us.你真好，给我们领路。 3)find/ think/ feel it/ make it+形容词 to do sth. 发现/认为/觉得做某事是……的  We think it interesting to play this game.我们认为玩这个游戏很有趣 4)too+形容词( for sb.) to do sth. (某人)太……以致不能做某事  She is too weak to walk farther.她太虚弱，不能再走了。 5)形容词+ enough( for sb.) to do sth. (某人)足够………去某事  He is not old enough to go to school.他还不够年龄上学了。 6)…so+形容词+that从句 如此…以致…  The song is so popular that nearly everyone can sing it.这首歌如此流行以致于几乎每个人都会唱。 【同步练习】 1．Look! It’s ________ now. We will have a ________ day! A．snowy; snowing B．snowy; snowy C．snowing; snowing D．snowing; snowy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！现在正在下雪。我们将迎来一个下雪天！ 考查动词时态和形容词。snowy下雪的，形容词；snowing下雪，动名词或现在分词。根据“Look!”可知，第一句是现在进行时，动词应用现在分词snowing；第二空修饰名词day，应用形容词snowy。故选D。 2．We usually keep at least 2 windows _________ while we’re having a lesson in the classroom. A．to open B．opening C．open D．opened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们通常在教室上课时至少保持两扇窗户开着。 考查形容词。open作动词时，表示“打开”，作形容词时，表示“开着”。此处是结构“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”，形容词作宾语补足语，表示状态。故选C。 3．The story about a green city is very ________. I like it a lot. A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests 【答案】B 【详解】句意：关于绿色城市的故事很有趣。我非常喜欢它。 考查词汇辨析。interest兴趣，名词单数；interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人；interests兴趣，名词复数。根据“The story about a green city is very...”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，修饰物。故选B。 4．She didn’t sound ________ when I told her the news. A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprisingly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我告诉她这个消息时，她听起来一点也不惊讶。 考查形容词的用法。surprise惊讶/使吃惊，名词或动词；surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人，作动词时为“使惊讶”；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物；surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“She didn’t sound”可知，此处指的她不惊讶，设空处缺形容词作表语，且修饰人，surprised符合题意。故选B。 副词的分类及用法 副词的用法 副词的用法 修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子。 副词的位置 频率副词作状语时放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前 I often go to see my grandparents on weekends.我经常周末去探望我的祖父母。 程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词、副词之前，修饰动词时一般放在动词之后 Zhang Hua speaks English quite well.张华的英语讲得很好。 修饰句子时，放句首后接逗号，与主句隔开 Luckily, he didn’t hurt badly. 幸运的是，他伤得不重。 频率副词 频率的大小排列如下： always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>hardly ever>never 【同步练习】 5．The librarian looked ________ at the person who was making a phone call in the library. A．angry B．angrily C．happy D．happily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：图书管理员生气地看着在图书馆打电话的人。 考查副词辨析。angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。根据“The librarian looked…at the person who was making a phone call in the library.”可知，图书管理员对在图书馆打电话的人应该是不满、生气的态度。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词looked，表示看的方式，故选B。 6．Linda sang as ________ as Mary in the singing competition yesterday. A．well B．good C．better D．best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在昨天的歌唱比赛中，琳达和玛丽唱得一样好。 考查副词原级。well好，出色地，副词原级；good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级。as…as表示两者程度相同，中间需填入原级，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰动词“sang”，A项符合。故选A。 7．Sarah often lives ________ in her apartment, but she never feels ________ because she has many hobbies to keep her busy. A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：萨拉经常一个人住在她的公寓里，但她从不感到孤独，因为她有很多爱好让她忙碌。 考查副词和形容词。lonely孤单的，形容词；alone独自，副词。第一空修饰动词“lives”，用副词alone；根据“but she never feels”可知，设空处指的是感到孤单，填形容词“lonely”，作表语。故选B。 8．Jack can speak English very ________ because he has a very ________ teacher. A．good; well B．well; good C．good; good D．well; well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克英语说得很好，因为他有一个非常好的老师。 考查形容词和副词。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。第一空需要用副词修饰动词“speak”，应用“well”；第二空需要用形容词修饰名词“teacher”，应用“good”，故选B。 基础训练 1．This kind of milk tastes ________, but there is ________ in the fridge, we need to buy some. A．good; a little B．well; little C．good; little D．good; few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这种牛奶味道很好，但是冰箱里几乎快没了，我们需要买一些。 考查形容词和代词。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。taste是感官系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，所以第一空用good；根据“we need to buy some”可知，要买一下，应是冰箱里几乎没有了，第二空表示否定意义，且修饰不可数名词milk，所以用little。故选C。 2．The children are making ________ . It’s too ________. A．much too noise; noisy B．too much noise; noisy C．much too noise; noisily D．too much noise; noisily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们正在发出太多噪音。太吵了。 考查不可数名词和形容词。much too太，后面通常加形容词或者副词；too much太多，后加不可数名词；noisy吵闹的，形容词；noisily喧闹地，副词。根据“The children are making”可知，此处用固定搭配make noise“发出噪声”，noise是不可数名词，第一空应用too much；再根据“It’s too...”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，noisy“吵闹的”符合。故选B。 3．Think ________ and you will find it ________ to work out the Maths problem. A．careful; easily B．carefully; easy C．careful; easy D．carefully; easily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：仔细思考，你会发现解这道数学题很容易。 考查词性辨析。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词。分析句子结构可知，第一空修饰动词“Think”，应该用副词carefully；第二空是“find it+形容词+to do sth.”结构，表示“发现做某事是……的”，此处应用形容词easy作宾语补足语。故选B。 4．What an ________ match it is! We are all ________ to see our favourite football players. A．exciting; exciting B．excited; excited C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么激动人心的一场比赛啊！看到我们最喜欢的足球运动员，我们都很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；excited兴奋的。根据第一个空后的“match”可知，此处应用exciting修饰，指激动人心的比赛；第二个空所在句的主语为“We”，指人感到兴奋，要用excited。故选C。 5．We had a ________ party last night. A．colour B．colourful C．colouring D．colours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们昨晚举办了一个色彩缤纷的派对。 考查形容词的用法。colour色彩，名词单数；colourful五彩缤纷的，形容词；colouring着色，动名词形式；colours颜色，名词复数。空处缺少形容词修饰名词party，故选B。 6．Tigers are ________ animals and people are afraid to go near them. Now tigers are ________ and need our help. A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; in danger C．in danger; dangerous D．dangerous; danger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老虎是危险的动物，人们不敢靠近它们。现在老虎处于危险之中，需要我们的帮助。 考查形容词及介词短语辨析。danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词；in danger处于危险中，介词短语。根据第一空所在句“Tigers are…animals”可知，第一空指老虎是“危险的”动物，应用形容词dangerous作定语修饰animals；再根据第二空所在句“Now tigers are…and need our help.”可知，老虎们需要我们的帮助，则第二空应指老虎“处于危险之中”，应用介词短语与之搭配。故选B。 7．It is ________. It is snowing ________ now. A．snow; hard B．snowy; hardly C．snowy; heavily D．snow; heavily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下雪了，现在雪下得很大。 考查形容词和副词辨析。snow雪，下雪，名词或动词；hard努力地，猛烈地，副词；snowy下雪的，形容词；hardly几乎不，副词；heavily大量地，猛烈地，副词。根据“It is…”可知，第一个空需要一个形容词作表语，描述天气状况，snowy符合语境，表示“下雪的”。根据“is snowing”可知，第二个空需要一个副词来修饰动词，表示雪下的程度，heavily符合语境，表示“大量地，猛烈地”。故选C。 8．Their ________ are ________ to them. They are very lucky. A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们的朋友对他们很友好。他们很幸运。 考查主谓一致、名词和形容词的用法。friend朋友（单数名词）；friends朋友（复数名词）；friendly友好的（形容词）。空前的Their是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词，结合空后的are可知，第一空表示复数，所以此处应用friends；根据短语be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”可知，第二空应用friendly。故选B。 9．Our school is very beautiful. We should keep it ________. A．cleaning B．free C．well D．clean 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的学校非常漂亮。我们应该保持清洁。 考查形容词作宾补。cleaning打扫，动名词；free自由的，免费的；well好，副词；clean干净的，形容词。根据“Our school is very beautiful. We should keep it...”可知，校园很美，因此我们要保持整洁，keep sth adj意为“保持某物怎样”，形容词作宾补。故选D。 10．There aren’t _________ in the meeting room. We need to get ten more. A．enough chairs B．chairs enough C．enough chair D．chair enough 【答案】A 【详解】句意：会议室里没有足够的椅子。我们还需要10个。 考查主谓一致和enough的用法。enough作形容词时，意为“足够的”，通常放在它所修饰的名词前面；作副词时，意为“足够地”，可修饰形容词、副词或动词，一般放在它们之后。chair是名词，enough应放在chair的前面，因此排除B项和D项；根据“aren’t”可知，主语为名词复数形式，因此排除C项。故选A。 11．They were also ________ to see Christian live ________ in Africa. A．happy；free B．happily；free C．happily；freely D．happy；freely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们也很高兴看到Christian在非洲自由地生活。 考查形容词和副词用法。happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；free自由的，形容词；freely自由地，副词。根据“were…”可知第一空缺少形容词作表语，应用happy；根据“live…”可知第二空缺少副词修饰动词，应用freely。故选D。 12．The music is ________ and we are very ________ in music class. A．relaxed, relaxing B．relaxing, relaxed C．relaxed, relaxed D．relaxing, relaxing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这音乐很令人放松，我们在音乐课上很放松。 考查形容词词义辨析及用法。relaxed放松的，通常用来形容人的感受或状态，表示某人感到轻松自在；relaxing令人放松的，通常用来形容事物或环境，表示某物或某环境能使人感到轻松。根据语境可知，第一个空描述的是音乐的特点，即“令人放松的”，所以应该用relaxing；第二个空描述的是“我们”在音乐课上的感受，即“放松的”，所以应该用relaxed。故选B。 13．—Wow, the fish smells so ________! —Keep it away from our cat. It can smell things ________. A．good, good B．well, well C．good, well D．well, good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哇，这鱼闻起来好香！——让它远离我们的猫。它闻起来很香。 考查形容词和副词。good好的；well好，健康的。根据“Wow, the fish smells so…”的语境并结合句子结构可知，smells是系动词，后接形容词作表语，描述主语（鱼）的特征，指气味好闻，good符合；根据“It can smell things…”的语境并结合句子结构可知，smell是实义动词，需要用副词well对其进行修饰。故选C。 14．This kind of candy tastes ________ and sells ________. A．good; well B．well; well C．well; good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种糖果尝起来好吃，销路很好。 考查形容词与副词辨析。good好的，形容词；well健康的，形容词；好地，副词。根据“tastes”可知，taste意为“尝起来”，为系动词，因此后应用形容词，表示尝起来很好，因此应用good；根据“sells”可知，sell“卖”，实义动词，后应用副词，表示卖得很好。故选A。 15．Water is very ________ to us. We can’t live without it. A．help B．helpful C．helpless D．helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：水对我们很有帮助。我们不能没有它。 考查形容词用法。help帮助，动词；helpful有帮助的；helpless无助的；helping帮助，现在分词或动名词。根据“Water is very…to us. We can’t live without it.”可知，此处表达水对我们有帮助，空处应用形容词作表语，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词。故选B。 16．I ________ use Deepseek because my parents don’t let me use the phone. A．quite B．just C．seldom D．often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很少使用Deepseek，因为我父母不让我用手机。 考查副词辨析。quite相当；just刚刚；seldom很少；often经常。根据后文“my parents don’t let me use the phone”可知，使用频率应很低。故选C。 17．If you don’t study hard, you will ________⁠ make great progress! A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你不努力学习，你将永远不会取得巨大进步！ 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时候；never从不。根据“If you don’t study hard”可知，不努力学习，将永远不会取得巨大进步。故选D。 18．—How often do you play badminton? —________ a week. A．One B．Once C．First D．The first 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久打一次羽毛球？——一周一次。 考查频度副词。One一；Once一次；First第一；The first（特指）第一。根据“How often do you play badminton?”可知，此处是针对频率提问，once a week“一周一次”，符合题意。故选B。 19．I’m so tired. I can ________ walk any further. A．always B．hardly C．often D．usually 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我太累了，走不动了。 考查频度副词。always总是；hardly几乎不；often经常；usually通常。根据“I’m so tired.”可知，此处表示“太累了导致几乎不能走”；空格后的“any further”通常用于否定句或疑问句，表示“无法更远”。选项需填入一个表否定含义的副词。故选B。 20．Danny checked his composition ________ so that he could make less mistakes. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．carefully enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：丹尼足够仔细地检查他的作文，以便能少犯错误。    考查副词及enough的用法。careful认真的，形容词；carefully 仔细地；enough足够的。根据“Danny checked his composition ... so that he could make less mistakes.”可知，此处需用副词“carefully（仔细地）”修饰动词“checked”，排除A、B；enough修饰副词时需后置，即“carefully enough”。故选D。 21．She ________ late for school because she always gets up early. A．is never B．never is C．doesn’t be D．isn’t never 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她上学从不迟到，因为她总是早起。 考查副词的位置。根据“She …late for school because she always gets up early.”可知，她总是早起因此从不迟到，频度副词never应位于be动词之后，选项B排除；选项CD均语法错误。故选A。 22．Please read the text ________ and find the main idea. A．careful B．carefully C．quick D．quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请仔细阅读文本并找出主旨大意。 考查副词。careful仔细的；carefully仔细地；quick快速的；quickly快速地。空处修饰动词，应用副词，排除AC；根据“find the main idea”可知，找出主旨大意需要仔细阅读文本，故选B。 23．We should drink when we are ________. A．hungry enough B．enough hungry C．enough thirsty D．thirsty enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该在足够渴的时候喝水。 考查副词enough的用法和形容词辨析。hungry饿的；thirsty渴的。根据enough修饰形容词或者副词时，要后置可知，B、C选项可排除；根据“We should drink”可知，此处应该表达我们应该在足够渴的时候喝水。故选D。 24．The weather was bad. ________, we decided to go out anyway. A．However B．So C．Because D．Although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天气很糟糕。然而，我们还是决定无论如何都要出去。 考查连词和副词辨析。However然而，表示转折；So所以，表因果；Because因为，表原因；Although虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据“The weather was bad.”和“we decided to go out anyway”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号隔开，只有However符合语境。故选A。 25．My computer works ________. There’s ________ wrong with it. A．well; something B．good; anything C．good; something D．well; nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的电脑运行良好。它没有任何问题。 考查副词用法和不定代词辨析。well好，副词；good好，形容词；something有问题；anything任何问题；nothing没有问题。第一空需用副词修饰动词，well是副词，指电脑运行良好，所以第二空所在句指电脑没有问题，应用nothing表示“没有问题”。故选D。 提升训练 1．—What color is her jacket? — It’s _______. A．an orange B．orange C．the orange D．a orange 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——她的夹克是什么颜色的？——是橙色的。 考查词义辨析。an orange一个橙子；orange形容词，橙色的；the orange 这个橙子或橙色的东西，表示特指；a orange 形式错误。根据句意可知，这里问的是夹克衫的颜色。故选B。 2．If you want to be ________, you should keep ________ every day. A．healthy; happy B．health; happily C．health; happy D．healthy; happily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想要健康，你应该每天保持快乐。 考查词汇辨析。healthy健康的，形容词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；health健康，名词。根据“If you want to be”可知，be后要用形容词，排除BC选项；再根据“you should keep ... every day.”可知，keep是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故第二空也要用形容词，排除D选项。故选A。 3．Daniel is a ________ football player. He plays football ________. A．good; good B．good; well C．well; well D．well; good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丹尼尔是一名优秀的足球运动员。他足球踢得很好。 考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。分析“Daniel is a...football player.”可知，第一空应选形容词good，用于修饰空后的名词短语football player；分析“He plays football...”可知，第二空应选副词well，用于修饰动词plays。故选B。 4．Her speech at the meeting sounds ________. It sounds ________ a great plan for our city. A．good; like B．well; like C．good; / D．well;/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她在会上的演讲听起来不错。这听起来对我们的城市来说像是一个好计划。 考查形容词的用法以及动词短语。第一个空作系动词sounds的表语用形容词good；第二个空是结构sound like...“听起来像”。故选A。 5．Kangkang is my ________. He is very ________. A．friend; friendly B．friendly; friend C．friends; friendly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：康康是我的朋友。他非常友好。 考查名词和形容词用法。my后接名词，friend“朋友”，名词；根据“is very”可知第二空用形容词作表语，friendly“友好的”，形容词。故选A。 6．— Is Sandy ________ at playing basketball? —Yes, and she can also play volleyball ________. A．good; good B．good; well C．well; well D．well; good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——桑迪擅长打篮球吗？——是的，她排球打得也很好。 考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。根据分析句子“Is Sandy…at playing basketball?”可知，第一空应该填入形容词good，作表语；又根据分析句子“Yes, and she can also play volleyball…”可知，第二空应该填入副词well，修饰动词play。故选B。 7．The boy ________ a white T-shirt looks ________ . A．wearing; happily B．wears; happy C．in; happily D．in; happy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个穿白色T恤的男孩看起来很开心。 考查主系表结构。分析句子结构可知，本句是主系表结构，The boy作主语，looks作系动词，句子中已经有系动词，不能再使用实义动词，in a white T-shirt“穿白色T恤”介词短语作后置定语，系动词后加形容词作表语，happily“开心地”，副词，happy“开心的”，形容词。故选D。 8．—What are you going to do? —It’s a  _______ day today. I’m going to make a snowman outside. A．snow B．snowing C．snowy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你打算做什么？——今天是一个多雪的一天。我打算去外面堆雪人。 考查词性辨析及用法。snow雪，名词；snowing下雪，现在分词；snowy多雪的，形容词。根据“day”可知，空处需形容词来修饰名词day，作定语。故选C。 9．She felt ________ after her best friend moved away. A．alone B．lonely C．along D．joy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她最好的朋友搬走后，她感到很孤独。 考查形容词的用法及辨析。alone独自，强调客观状态，形容词或副词；lonely孤独的，描述主观上的感受，形容词；along沿着，介词；joy开心，名词。根据“She felt ... after her best friend moved away.”可知，最好的朋友搬走后，她感到孤独，此处用形容词lonely作表语。故选B。 10．At night, the sky looks ________. And the kids are looking at the stars ________. A．clear, careful B．clearly, carefully C．clearly, careful D．clear, carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：晚上，天空看起来很晴朗。孩子们正在仔细地看着星星。 考查形容词和副词。clear晴朗的，形容词；careful仔细的，形容词；clearly清晰地，副词；carefully仔细地，副词。系动词look后接形容词作表语；副词修饰look at。故选D。 11．Sam is really a fan of history. He ________ visits museums first wherever he travels. A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 【答案】A 【详解】句意：萨姆真的是个历史迷。无论他去哪里旅行，总是先参观博物馆。 考查频度副词。always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Sam is really a fan of history.”可知，他对历史非常感兴趣，因此他应该总是先参观博物馆。故选A。 12．Jim is ________ the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. Teachers like him. A．always; usually B．usually; never C．always; often D．usually; sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆通常是第一个到学校的。他上课从不迟到。老师喜欢他。 考查副词辨析。always一直；usually通常；never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“Teachers like him.”可知，此处指通常第一个到校，从不迟到。故选B。 13．My brother is a ________ English teacher. He can speak English ________. A．well; good B．well; well C．good; well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥是个好英语老师。他英语说得很好。 考查形容词和副词。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。第一空需要填形容词修饰“English teacher”，应用“good”；第二空需要填副词修饰“speak”，应用“well”。故选C。 14．— Math is difficult. Please give me some advice! — Sure, Listen ________ in the class and ask teachers for help. A．greatly B．quickly C．carefully D．suddenly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——数学很难。请给我一些建议吧! ——当然可以。上课认真听讲并且向老师寻求帮助。 考查副词词义辨析。greatly极大地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地，认真地；suddenly突然地。根据“Listen … in the class and ask teachers for help.”可知，这里表达“上课认真听讲”这一含义。故选C。 15．—You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sports? — I ________ play basketball after school. A．How much, often B．How often, seldom C．How often, always D．How soon, sometimes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来强壮而且健康。你多久做一次运动？——我总是放学后打篮球。 考查特殊疑问词及频度副词。how much多少，对数量提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问；how soon多久以后，对“in+一段时间”提问。根据“play basketball after school”可知，是对频率提问，应用how often，排除AD；seldom很少，always总是。结合“You look strong and healthy”可知，因为总是打篮球，所以看起来强壮而健康。故选C。 16．She looked __________ at the __________ boy, for he was making so much noise. A．angry, annoyed B．angry, annoying C．angrily, annoyed D．angrily, annoying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她生气地看着那个令人厌烦的男孩，因为他弄出了很大的噪音。 考查形容词和副词辨析。angry生气的，形容词，修饰人；annoyed恼怒的，形容词，修饰人；angrily生气地，副词，修饰动词；annoying令人恼怒的，形容词，修饰物。第一空修饰动词looked，应用副词angrily；第二空修饰名词boy，应用形容词annoying，表示男孩令人愤怒。故选D。 17．Lisa is from Canada. She dances very ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丽莎来自加拿大。她舞跳得非常好。 考查副词用法。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。此处修饰动词“dances”，需要用副词，而“good”是形容词，不能修饰动词，所以要用“well”，表示“舞跳得好”，不存在比较的语境，所以使用原级。故选B。 18．The girl __________ tidy. A．always is B．is always C．are always 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个女孩总是很整洁。 考查主谓一致和always的位置。主语是The girl，be动词用is，副词always放be动词之后。故选B。 19．Miss Green looks ________ to go back to work tomorrow. A．good enough B．well enough C．enough well D．enough good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林小姐看来身体很好，明天可以回去上班了。 考查形容词辨析和enough。good好的；well身体健康的。根据“Miss Green looks...to go back to work tomorrow.”可知说的是身体很好，应用well，排除AD；enough修饰形容词需后置，故选B。 20．—May I buy this storybook? —Yes. You are ________ to make your own decision(自己做决定). A．too old B．enough old C．old enough D．enough young 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以买这本故事书吗？——可以。你够大了，可以自己做决定了。 考查副词辨析和形容词辨析。too太；enough足够；old年长的；young年轻的。根据“You are…to make your own decision ”可知，此处指的是“足够大了可以做决定了”，因此用副词enough，用形容词old，enough修饰形容词时需要后置，因此此处用old enough。故选C。 真题训练 一、单项选择 1．—Long time no see. Where did you go? —I had a 7-day visit to Harbin with my parents. The trip made us feel very ________. A．excited B．exciting C．excite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——好久不见。你去哪儿了？——我和父母一起在哈尔滨七天游。这次旅行让我们很激动。 考查词汇辨析。excited激动的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excite使激动，动词。题干中的“made us feel”表示让我们感觉……，后面应接形容人的感受的形容词，所以选择excited (感到兴奋的)，故选A。 2．The newest smartphone isn’t ______ and I don’t have ______ for it. A．cheap enough; enough money B．enough cheap; enough money C．cheap enough; money enough D．enough cheap; money enough 【答案】A 【详解】句意：最新的智能手机不够便宜，我也没有足够的钱来买它。 考查enough的用法。enough与形容词连用时，需后置；与名词连用时，要放在名词前。故选A。 3．—There are some ________ students in our school this term. —Yes, they come to learn Chinese and will leave here next year. A．exciting B．meaningful C．international D．difficult 【答案】C 【详解】——这学期我们学校有一些国际学生。——是的，他们来学习汉语，明年将离开这里。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；meaningful有意义的；international国际的；difficult困难的。根据“they come to learn Chinese and will leave here next year.”可知，他们来学习汉语，说明他们不是中国人，是国际学生，故选C。 4．He is in good ________ because he has a ________ lifestyle. A．health; healthy B．healthy; health C．healthy; healthy D．health; health 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他身体很好，因为他有健康的生活方式。 考查名词和形容词。第一空形容词good后接名词health；第二空修饰名词lifestyle，要用形容词healthy。故选A。 5．—How ________ the capital city Jinan looks! —That’s true. You can’t know its ________ if you don’t see it with your own eyes. A．beautiful; beauty B．beautifully; beautiful C．beautifully; beauty D．beautiful; beautifully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——省会济南看起来多么美丽啊！——是真的。如果你不亲眼看到，你就不会知道它的美丽。 考查词义辨析。beautiful美丽的；beautifully美丽地；beauty美丽。第一空作looks的表语，应用形容词beautiful；第二空位于形容词性物主代词its后，应用名词beauty作宾语。故选A。 6．Today, Kitty was very ______ because she saw an ______ film on TV. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excite C．excited; excited D．excited; excite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天Kitty非常兴奋，因为她在电视上看了一部令人兴奋的电影。 考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excite使兴奋。第一空修饰人，作表语，用excited；第二空修饰物，作定语，用exciting。故选A。 7．Everyone is _________ when they hear the _________ news. A．excited; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; exciting D．exciting; excited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当他们听到这个令人兴奋的消息，每个人都很兴奋。 考查形容词用法。excited感到兴奋或激动的，常用于修饰人；exciting令人激动的，常用于修饰物。因此，第一空用excited修饰Everyone，第二空用exciting修饰news，故选C。 8．It’s a piece of ________ news and we are all ________ at it. A．surprising; surprise B．surprising; surprised C．surprised; surprising D．surprised; surprise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一个令人惊讶的消息，我们都很惊讶。 考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。surprising令人惊讶的，形容物；surprised吃惊的，形容人；surprise惊讶，名词。第一个空修饰名词news，用surprising；第二个空作表语，形容人，用surprised。故选B。 9．—________ you happy at the party today? —Yes, of course. I can ________ enjoy myself anytime. A．Do; never B．Do; always C．Are; never D．Are; always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天你在聚会上玩得开心吗？——是的，当然。我任何时候都能玩得很开心。 考查一般疑问句及频度副词。never从不；always总是。问句是系表结构，表语是happy，空处用be动词；根据“Yes, of course”可知第二空表示“总是”。故选D。 10．The movie has many characters, but I still ________ recommend it. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．strongly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这部电影有很多角色，但我仍然强烈推荐它。 考查副词修饰动词。strong强烈的，形容词；stronger更强，比较级；strongest最强的，最高级；strongly强烈地，副词。根据“recommend it”可知空格处应填写副词来修饰动词。故选D。 11．This tie matches your shirt ________, and you look ________ in them. A．well; well B．good; good C．well; good D．good; well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这条领带很适合你的衬衫，而且穿起来也很好看。 考查词语辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词，健康的，形容词。第一空修饰动词应用副词well；根据“you look...in them”可知，look为系动词，意为“看起来”，后应跟形容词good作表语，故选C。 12．— I think we can arrive at Maoye Shopping Mall at 8 a.m. to catch the first bus. — Maybe you can if you get up ________. A．early enough B．enough early C．late enough D．enough late 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 我认为我们可以在早上8点到达茂业购物中心以赶上第一班车。—— 如果你起得够早的话，也许可以。 考查enough用法和副词辨析。early早地；late晚地。根据“to catch the first bus”可知，要赶上第一班公交车应该起床足够早，enough作副词修饰其他词时，需要放在其后。故选A。 13．This cinema is ________ place to watch films. A．good a really B．a good really C．a really good D．really good a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家电影院真是个看电影的好地方。 考查形容词和副词。多个形容词修饰同一个名词“place”时，限定词a应放在描绘性形容词good前；副词really修饰形容词good，应放在good前，a really good place表示“一个真正的好地方”。故选C。 14．The boy is ________ short ________ reach the book on the shelf. A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．such; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男孩太矮了，够不到书架上的书。 考查too…to句型。too…to太……而不能，后接动词原形；enough…to…足够……以至于……，后接动词原形；so…that如此……以至于，后接从句；such…that如此……以至于，后接从句。第二个空空后的“reach”为动词原形，根据“is...short...reach the book on the shelf”可知，此处指这个男孩太矮了，结果是够不到书架上的书，A项符合。故选A。 15．My parents hope that I can become a teacher. ________, my dream is to be a doctor like my uncle. A．Because B．Then C．However D．So 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母希望我成为一名教师。然而，我的梦想是成为一名像我的叔叔一样的医生。 考查副词。Because因为；Then然后；However然而；So因此。设空处前后句意出现转折，其空后有逗号，此处用连接副词However。故选C。 二、适当形式填空 16．Are you in the same or (difference) grades? 【答案】different 【详解】句意：你们在相同的年级还是不同的年级呢？根据“Are you in the same or…grades?”可知，此处是指“你们在相同的年级还是不同的年级”；根据空后的“grades”可知此处需要一个形容词修饰名词，difference是名词，意为“差异；不同”，其形容词形式是different“不同的”，符合语境，故填different。 17．Dave is very (interest) in swimming. He thinks it’s good exercise. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：Dave对游泳很感兴趣。他认为这是很好的锻炼方式。根据“Dave is very ... in swimming”可知，指的是对游泳感兴趣，be interested in...表示 “对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故填interested。 18．Most boys like PE class. They think it’s (excite). 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：大多数男孩喜欢体育课。他们认为这很令人兴奋。根据“They think it’s”可知，此处应该填形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，作表语。故填exciting。 19．Wang Fang lives with an (Australia) family in Sydney. 【答案】Australian 【详解】句意：在悉尼，王芳和一个澳大利亚家庭住在一起。设空处需填形容词修饰名词family，Australia的形容词形式为Australian。故填Australian。 20．Winter Solstice (冬至) is a (tradition) Chinese festival. People in the north often eat dumplings while people in the south eat sweet dumplings. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：冬至是一个中国的传统节日。北方人经常吃饺子，而南方人吃汤圆。根据空格后“Chinese festival”以及结合所给词可知，此处应该填入tradition的形容词traditional，意为“传统的”，作定语，修饰名词festival。故填traditional。 21．To keep (health), my grandpa jogs in the park every morning. 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我爷爷每天早上在公园慢跑。，keep后应跟形容词作表语，health对应的形容词是healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。 22．This boy (real) likes his new class. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：这个男孩真的喜欢他的新班级。动词“likes”前需要副词来修饰，real的副词形式为really。故填really。 23．During the Christmas season, people (usual) give gifts to each other. 【答案】usually 【详解】句意：在圣诞节期间，人们通常会互相赠送礼物。副词修饰动词“give”，而“usual”是形容词，其副词形式是“usually”。故填usually。 24．They didn’t win, but they smiled (happy). 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：他们没有获胜，但还是开心地笑了。根据“They didn’t win, but they smiled...”可知，此处应使用副词修饰动词，故填happily。 25． (lucky), it didn’t rain when we went for a picnic. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我们去野餐时没有下雨。lucky幸运的，形容词。这里修饰句子用副词luckily，首字母需要大写。故填Luckily。 26．Zheng Qinwen can play tennis (good). 【答案】well 【详解】句意：郑钦文网球打得很好。根据“Zheng Qinwen can play tennis...”可知，空格处缺少副词，修饰动词“play”，good的副词形式是well。故填well。 27．We need to speak (clear) when answering questions. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：我们在回答问题时需要说得清楚明白。根据“We need to speak... ”可知，此处指的是清楚地说，副词修饰动词，clearly “清楚地”，符合语境。故填clearly。 28．I was walking in the park when (sudden) it started to rain heavily. 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：我正在公园里散步，突然下起了大雨。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰整个句子，suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。 29．Others will be willing to help you if you speak . (polite) 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：如果你说得礼貌一点，其他人将会更愿意帮助你。根据所给空前面的“speak”可知要用副词修饰动词，polite的副词形式是politely“有礼貌地”。故填politely。 30．Chinese people hope that there will be world peace. (true) 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：中国人民真的希望世界和平。true“真正的”，空处修饰动词hope，所以用其副词形式truly “真正地”。故填truly。 ( 第 1 页 共 20 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $