内容正文:
小升初考前基础巩固200题·形容词与副词专项
时间:90分钟 满分:200分
考查内容:
形容词和副词的基本用法,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成(规则与不规则变化),原级比较(as...as, not so/as...as),比较级和最高级常用句型,形容词和副词易混词辨析, 频度副词的位置,形容词作定语和表语,形容词修饰不定代词后置, 多个形容词的排序, 形容词和副词的固定搭配及句型
题型划分:
单项选择 (60题)+ 用所给词的适当形式填空 (40题)+ 句型转换 (15题)+ 单句改错 (15题)+ 根据中文提示完成句子 (20题)+ 完形填空 (10题)+ 翻译题 (20题)+ 补全对话 (10题)+ 比较等级填空 (10题)
一、单项选择(共60题,60分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
( ) 1. This is a ______ flower. I like it very much.
A. beautifully B. beautiful C. more beautiful D. most beautiful
( ) 2. The little girl can dance ______.
A. beautiful B. beautifully C. nice D. good
( ) 3. Lucy is ______ than Lily.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
( ) 4. She is the ______ student in our class.
A. good B. better C. best D. well
( ) 5. English is as ______ as maths.
A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
( ) 6. He doesn't run so ______ as his brother.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
( ) 7. I ______ get up at six in the morning.
A. usual B. usually C. unusual D. as usual
( ) 8. Miss Li is very ______. We all like her.
A. friend B. friendly C. friendlily D. friends
( ) 9. Shanghai is bigger than ______ city in China.
A. any B. any other C. other D. the others
( ) 10. The weather is getting ______ and ______.
A. warm, warm B. warmer, warmer C. warm, warmer D. warmer, warm
( ) 11. ______ you work, ______ you will learn.
A. The harder, the more B. The hard, the much C. Harder, more D. The more hard, the more
( ) 12. My sister is ______ taller than me.
A. very B. much C. many D. too
( ) 13. She has a ______ skirt.
A. red beautiful B. beautiful red C. red nice D. beautiful nice
( ) 14. Who runs ______, Tom, Jim or Jack?
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
( ) 15. He is ______ than his brother.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
( ) 16. He is feeling much ______ now.
A. well B. better C. good D. best
( ) 17. He is as ______ as his father.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
( ) 18. She is one of the ______ girls in the school.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
( ) 19. I have ______ to tell you.
A. important something B. something important C. importantly something D. something importantly
( ) 20. The music sounds ______.
A. beautifully B. nice C. well D. wonderfully
( ) 21. He speaks English ______.
A. good B. well C. nice D. beautiful
( ) 22. He is ______ to go to school.
A. enough old B. old enough C. older enough D. enough older
( ) 23. He runs faster than ______ in his class.
A. any boy B. any other boy C. any boys D. other boy
( ) 24. She ______ goes to the library on Sunday.
A. often B. does often C. is often D. often is
( ) 25. Spring is the ______ season of the year.
A. good B. better C. best D. well
( ) 26. He has two sons. The ______ one is a doctor.
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
( ) 27. Our city is becoming ______.
A. more and more beautiful B. more beautiful and more C. beautiful and beautiful D. most beautiful
( ) 28. She sings ______ among the girls.
A. good B. best C. better D. well
( ) 29. The box is too ______. I can't carry it.
A. heavy B. light C. tall D. big
( ) 30. This is an ______ book. I like it.
A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests
( ) 31. He is ______ in English.
A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests
( ) 32. The ______ boy can speak English well.
A. ten years old B. ten-year-old C. ten year old D. ten-years-old
( ) 33. Keep the door ______, please.
A. open B. opened C. opening D. opens
( ) 34. He looked ______ because he failed the exam.
A. sad B. sadly C. more sad D. sadder
( ) 35. The boy is crying ______.
A. loud B. loudly C. aloud D. more loud
( ) 36. My father is a very hardworking man. He is ______ late for work.
A. always B. usually C. never D. often
( ) 37. He didn't run ______ enough to catch the bus.
A. fast B. fastly C. quick D. quickly
( ) 38. The population of China is larger than ______ of Japan.
A. one B. that C. those D. this
( ) 39. His handwriting is not so ______ as mine.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
( ) 40. The little boy ate his breakfast ______ because the school bus was coming soon.
A. quick B. quickly C. fastly D. fast
( ) 41. He is getting ______.
A. fatter and fatter B. more and more fat C. fat and fat D. more fat
( ) 42. She made a ______ chair.
A. wooden small B. small wooden C. beautifully wooden D. wooden beautifully
( ) 43. He can jump as ______ as I.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. highly
( ) 44. He is a lot ______ than before.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
( ) 45. What a ______ day!
A. lovely B. love C. lively D. loved
( ) 46. He drives ______ than his brother.
A. carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully D. the most carefully
( ) 47. He is the strongest ______ the three boys.
A. in B. of C. than D. for
( ) 48. The more, the ______.
A. good B. better C. best D. well
( ) 49. There is something ______ in the bag.
A. heavy B. heavy things C. heavier D. heaviest
( ) 50. The cake tastes ______.
A. well B. sweet C. sweetly D. nicely
( ) 51. He is ______ to help others.
A. glad B. gladly C. gladder D. more gladly
( ) 52. He is ______ tall.
A. much B. very C. too D. enough
( ) 53. Which is ______, the moon or the earth?
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
( ) 54. He is the best player ______ the team.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
( ) 55. It's important ______ English well.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
( ) 56. He can ______ speak English.
A. good B. well C. nice D. beautiful
( ) 57. He is a very good student. He is ______ late for school.
A.never B. sometimes C. often D. usually
( ) 58. She is a ______ little girl.
A. pretty B. beautifully C. nicely D. well
( ) 59. He is not as tall as his brother. He is ______ than his brother.
A. shorter B. taller C. short D. more short
( ) 60. The Yellow River is the second ______ river in China.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. most long
2、 用所给词的适当形式填空(共40题,40分)
61. The flowers are very __________ (beauty).
62. She sings very __________ (good).
63. Tom is the __________ (tall) in his class.
64. This story is __________ (interesting) than that one.
65. He runs as __________ (fast) as a rabbit.
66. I am __________ (busy) today than yesterday.
67. It is __________ (cold) in winter in Beijing than in Shanghai.
68. She is __________ (thin) of the three sisters.
69. He writes __________ (careful) than his brother.
70. This is the __________ (good) film I have ever seen.
71. He didn't run __________ (quick) enough to catch the bus.
72. I feel __________ (happy) today than yesterday.
73. The weather is getting __________ and __________ (warm).
74. Please speak __________ (loud). I can't hear you.
75. She is __________ (friend) to everyone.
76. The picture is very __________ (colour).
77. He does his homework __________ (careful).
78. This box is much __________ (heavy) than that one.
79. I think English is __________ (important) than maths.
80. He is the __________ (bad) student in the class.
81. He jumped __________ (far) than his friend.
82. She looks __________ (happy) today because she got a present.
83. The old man walked __________ (slow) up the hill.
84. My school is __________ (big) than yours.
85. She is one of the __________ (popular) teachers in our school.
86. Can you tell me something __________ (interest)?
87. The __________ (early) you start, the __________ (soon) you'll finish.
88. He came into the room __________ (quiet) because the baby was sleeping.
89. He is a __________ (care) driver. He never has an accident.
90. Our city is getting __________ and __________ (beautiful).
91. This is the __________ (easy) way to solve the problem.
92. He speaks Chinese very __________ (good).
93. The girl is __________ (terrible) ill. We must take her to hospital.
94. He was __________ (deep) moved by the story.
95. She is not so __________ (thin) as her sister.
96. The __________ (much) you eat, the __________ (fat) you will be.
97. He felt __________ (sleep) in class.
98. She is always the __________ (one) to come to school.
99. I think it's __________ (true) necessary.
100. The students are listening __________ (careful) to the teacher.
3、 句型转换(共15题,15分)
101. The weather is very hot.
_____________________________________
102. He speaks English very well.
_____________________________________
103. Tom is the tallest boy in his class.
_____________________________________
104. The dress is 100 yuan.
_____________________________________
105. She is 12 years old.
_____________________________________
106. This apple is red.
_____________________________________
107. He goes to school by bike every day.
_____________________________________
108. They are playing happily.
_____________________________________
109. Lily is more careful than Lucy. (改为同义句)
Lucy is __________ careful __________ Lily.
110. He is the best student in his class. (改为同义句)
He is better than __________ __________ student in his class.
111. It's very cold today.
_____________________________________
112. The river is 2,000 kilometres long.
_____________________________________
113. I go to the library once a week.
_____________________________________
114. She walks to school.
_____________________________________
115. Tom runs faster than any other boy in his class. (改为最高级)
Tom runs __________ in his class.
四、单句改错(共15题,15分)
(将错误处改正写在横线上)
116. She sings beautiful. → __________
117. He is more stronger than me. → __________
118. He is tallest in his class. → __________
119. This book is as more interesting as that one. → __________
120. He runs as faster as me. → __________
121. The weather is getting cold and cold. → __________
122. She is better student of the two. → __________
123. He is one of the most hardworking boy in the school. → __________
124. I have important something to tell you. → __________
125. He doesn't do his homework as careful as his sister. → __________
126. This book is more interesting than any book in the library. → __________
127. The boy is very friend to us. → __________
128. The music sounds wonderfully. → __________
129. My sister is not as strong than me. → __________
130. He jumps highly. → __________
4、 根据中文提示完成句子(共20题,每空一词)
131. 这本书比那本书有意思。
This book is __________ __________ than that one.
132. 他跑得越来越快了。
He runs __________ and __________.
133. 我们当中Tina最细心。
Tina is the __________ __________ among us.
134. 她和她姐姐一样高。
She is as __________ as her sister.
135. 今天比昨天热。
Today is __________ __________ yesterday.
136. 你吃得越多,长得越胖。
The __________ you eat, the __________ you will be.
137. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
This is the __________ film I __________ __________.
138. 请安静点!
Please be __________.
139. 他对我很友好。
He is very __________ to me.
140. 这个箱子太重了,我搬不动。
The box is __________ heavy __________ me __________ carry.
141. 他足够大可以上学了。
He is __________ __________ to go to school.
142. 春天变得越来越美。
Spring is getting __________ and __________ __________.
143. 在班里他比我更受欢迎。
He is __________ __________ than I in the class.
144. 她没有她妹妹跑得快。
She doesn't run __________ __________ __________ her sister.
145. 谁唱得最好?
Who sings __________ __________?
146. 他对英语感兴趣。
He is __________ __________ English.
147. 我妈妈看起来很年轻。
My mother __________ __________.
148. 这个苹果尝起来很甜。
The apple __________ __________.
149. 她跳舞跳得真美!
How __________ she dances!
150. 快点,否则我们会迟到的。
Be __________, or we'll be late.
5、 完形填空(共10题,10分)
One day, a hare and a tortoise had a race. The hare was much (151)______ than the tortoise. He thought he would win (152). But he was too proud. He took a nap. The tortoise walked (153) but didn't stop. In the end, the tortoise won. The hare learned that it is not always the (154)______ who wins.
The hare felt very (155). He said to the tortoise, "You are (156) than I thought." The tortoise smiled and said, "Being (157)______ is not always the most important. Being (158)______ is more important."
From then on, the hare became (159). He did everything (160) than before.
( ) 151.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast
( ) 152.
A. easy B. easily C. easier D. easiest
( ) 153.
A. slow B. slowly C. slower D. slowest
( ) 154.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast
( ) 155.
A. sad B. sadly C. sadder D. saddest
( ) 156.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast
( ) 157.
A. quickly B. quick C. more quick D. quickest
( ) 158.
A.careful B. carefully C. more careful D. most careful
( ) 159.
A. hardworking B. more hardworking C. most hardworking D. hardworkinger
( ) 160.
A. careful B. carefully C. more carefully D. most carefully
6、 翻译题(共20题,20分)
161. 他比我更高。
_____________________________________
162. 这个房间和那个房间一样大。
_____________________________________
163. 她是我们班最好的学生。
_____________________________________
164. 你吃得越多,变得越胖。
_____________________________________
165. 我弟弟年龄足够大去上学。
_____________________________________
166. 英语比数学简单。
_____________________________________
167. 她唱歌唱得很好。
_____________________________________
168. 今天没有昨天冷。
_____________________________________
169. 他是三个男孩中最高的。
_____________________________________
170. 请安静地走。
_____________________________________
171. 这个故事越来越有趣了。
_____________________________________
172. 谁跑得最快?
_____________________________________
173. 他看起来很开心。
_____________________________________
174. 那个红色的裙子比蓝色的贵。
_____________________________________
175. 小心!
_____________________________________
176. 他对我很好。
_____________________________________
177. 你能说得更大声点吗?
_____________________________________
178. 苹果尝起来很甜。
_____________________________________
179. 我感觉不舒服。
_____________________________________
180. 我们学习应该更努力。
_____________________________________
八、补全对话(共10题,用所给词的适当形式填空)
A: Which is (181)__________ (fast), a car or a bike?
B: A car is (182)__________ than a bike.
A: But a bike is (183)__________ (cheap) than a car.
B: Yes. And it's (184)__________ (good) for our health.
A: I agree. Riding a bike is becoming (185)__________ and __________ (popular) now.
B: And it's also the (186)__________ (safe) way to travel in the city sometimes.
A: Who rides (187)__________ (far) in your family?
B: My father. He rides to work every day. It's much (188)__________ (far) than walking.
A: He must be very (189)__________ (health).
B: Yes. He is the (190)__________ (healthy) person I know.
九、比较等级填空(共10题,用所给词的适当形式填空)
191. Of the two boys, John is the __________ (tall).
192. He is __________ (careful) than his sister.
193. The Great Wall is one of the __________ (great) wonders in the world.
194. She is a little __________ (thin) than before.
195. The __________ (much) you read, the __________ (fast) you will read.
196. He runs __________ (fast) in the school.
197. This movie is __________ (exciting) than that one.
198. He is not as __________ (strong) as you.
199. Today is the __________ (bad) day of my life.
200. They are becoming __________ and __________ (busy).
参考答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. B
【解析】形容词修饰名词flower,beautiful为形容词,beautifully为副词。
2. B
【解析】副词修饰动词dance,beautifully是副词。
3. B
【解析】than连用比较级,tall的比较级为taller。
4. C
【解析】in our class表示范围,用最高级,good的最高级是best。
5. A
【解析】as...as中间用原级。
6. A
【解析】not so...as中间用原级。
7. B
【解析】频度副词usually修饰动词get up。
8. B
【解析】friendly是形容词,意为“友好的”,作表语。
9. B
【解析】上海是中国的一个城市,比较时需排除自身,用any other。
10. B
【解析】“越来越暖和”用比较级叠用,warmer and warmer。
11. A
【解析】“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,hard和much的比较级分别是harder和more。
12. B
【解析】much可以修饰比较级,very和too修饰原级,many修饰可数名词。
13. B
【解析】多个形容词排序:描绘性形容词(beautiful)在颜色(red)之前。
14. C
【解析】三者比较用最高级,副词最高级前可省略the。
15. B
【解析】than连用比较级。
16. B
【解析】much修饰比较级,well的比较级是better。
17. A
【解析】as...as原级比较。
18. C
【解析】one of the+最高级+名词复数,beautiful最高级most beautiful。
19. B
【解析】形容词修饰不定代词something需后置。
20. B
【解析】sound为系动词,后接形容词,nice是形容词。
21. B
【解析】副词well修饰动词speaks,good是形容词。
22. B
【解析】enough修饰形容词需后置,old enough。
23. B
【解析】同9题,比班上任何其他男孩快,用any other boy。
24. A
【解析】频度副词often放在实义动词之前。
25. C
【解析】the+最高级,good最高级best。
26. B
【解析】两者比较用比较级,the older特指较年长的一个。
27. A
【解析】more and more beautiful越来越美。
28. B
【解析】三者以上用最高级,sing best唱得最好。
29. A
【解析】heavy重的,导致搬不动。
30. B
【解析】interesting令人感兴趣的,修饰物。
31. C
【解析】be interested in对……感兴趣,interested修饰人。
32. B
【解析】ten-year-old复合形容词,year用单数。
33. A
【解析】keep + adj. 表示保持某种状态。
34. A
【解析】look意为“看起来”时是系动词,后接形容词。
35. B
【解析】cry loudly副词修饰动词。
36. C
【解析】由hardworking可知他从不迟到。
37. A
【解析】fast可作副词,fastly不存在。
38. B
【解析】比较时用that指代前面提到的单数名词population。
39. B
【解析】is后需用形容词,not so...as中间用原级good。
40. B
【解析】quickly强调匆忙、迅速,fastly不存在。
41. A
【解析】fatter and fatter越来越胖。
42. B
【解析】大小+材料,small wooden。
43. A
【解析】as...as中间用原级,high可以作副词。
44. B
【解析】a lot修饰比较级。
45. A
【解析】lovely可爱的,形容词。
46. B
【解析】than连用比较级,carefully比较级more carefully。
47. B
【解析】of the three boys表示“三个男孩中”。
48. B
【解析】the more, the better 越多越好。
49. A
【解析】形容词修饰something后置,heavy重的。
50. B
【解析】taste系动词后接形容词sweet。
51. A
【解析】be glad to do愿意做某事。
52. B
【解析】very修饰原级tall。
53. B
【解析】两者比较用比较级。
54. A
【解析】in the team在团队里。
55. B
【解析】It's important to do sth.
56. B
【解析】well副词修饰speak。
57. A
【解析】根据“a very good student”可知他从不迟到,故选never。
58. A
【解析】pretty形容词修饰girl。
59. A
【解析】not as tall as = shorter than。
60. C
【解析】the second longest第二长。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
61. beautiful
62. well
63. tallest
64. more interesting
65. fast
66. busier
67. colder
68. the thinnest
69. more carefully
70. best
71. quickly
72. happier
73. warmer, warmer
74. louder
75. friendly
76. colourful/colorful
77. carefully
78. heavier
79. more important
80. worst
81. farther/further
82. happy
83. slowly
84. bigger
85. most popular
86. interesting
87. earlier, sooner
88. quietly
89. careful
90. more, more beautiful
91. easiest
92. well
93. terribly
94. deeply
95. thin
96. more, fatter
97. sleepy
98. first
99. truly
100. carefully
三、句型转换
101. How is the weather?
102. How does he speak English?
103. Who is the tallest boy in his class?
104. How much is the dress?
105. How old is she?
106. What colour is this apple?
107. How does he go to school every day?
108. How are they playing?
109. not as/so, as
110. any other
111. How is the weather? / How cold is it?
112. How long is the river?
113. How often do you go to the library?
114. How does she go to school?
115. fastest
四、单句改错
116. beautiful → beautifully
117. more stronger → stronger
118. tallest → the tallest
119. more interesting → interesting
120. faster → fast
121. cold and cold → colder and colder
122. better → the better
123. boy → boys
124. important something → something important
125. careful → carefully
126. any book → any other book
127. friend → friendly
128. wonderfully → wonderful
129. than → as
130. highly → high
五、根据中文提示完成句子
131. more interesting
132. faster, faster
133. most careful
134. tall
135. hotter than
136. more, fatter
137. best, have ever seen
138. quiet
139. friendly
140. too, for, to
141. old enough
142. more, more beautiful
143. more popular
144. as/so fast as
145. the best / best
146. interested in
147. looks young
148. tastes sweet
149. beautifully
150. quick
六、完形填空
151. B
【解析】than连用比较级faster。
152. B
【解析】副词easily修饰动词win。
153. B
【解析】副词slowly修饰动词walked。
154. C
【解析】the+最高级fastest。
155. A
【解析】felt系动词后接形容词sad。
156. B
【解析】than连用比较级faster。
157. B
【解析】being后接形容词quick。
158. A
【解析】原句比较级含义已由谓语 is more important 承担,主语 Being + 形容词 应用原级 careful。
159. B
【解析】became后接比较级more hardworking。
160. C
【解析】than连用比较级more carefully。
七、翻译题
161. He is taller than me.
162. This room is as big as that one.
163. She is the best student in our class.
164. The more you eat, the fatter you become.
165. My brother is old enough to go to school.
166. English is easier than maths.
167. She sings very well.
168. Today is not as/so cold as yesterday.
169. He is the tallest of the three boys.
170. Please walk quietly.
171. The story is getting more and more interesting.
172. Who runs fastest?
173. He looks very happy.
174. The red dress is more expensive than the blue one.
175. Be careful!
176. He is kind to me.
177. Can you speak louder?
178. The apple tastes sweet.
179. I don't feel well.
180. We should study harder.
八、补全对话
181. faster
182. faster
183. cheaper
184. better
185. more; more popular
186. safest
187. farthest/furthest
188. farther/further
189. healthy
190. healthiest
九、比较等级填空
191. taller
192. more careful
193. greatest
194. thinner
195. more, faster
196. fastest
197. more exciting
198. strong
199. worst
200. busier, busier
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