小升初英语冲刺专项提升卷・形容词与副词（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦形容词副词核心考点，通过规则梳理+梯度训练构建从基础变化到综合应用的完整方法体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形变化|20题（含规则/不规则变化）|总结6类变化规则（直接加-er/-est等）|从原级到比较级/最高级，覆盖规则到特殊变化| |选择/填空/改错|60题（含标志词/词性辨析）|提炼标志词法（than/in范围）、词性匹配法|从基础用法到语境应用，强化形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词逻辑| |完形/句型转换|15题（综合语境）|归纳比较级/最高级句型转换技巧|从单一知识点到语篇综合运用，提升语言理解与表达能力|

小升初英语冲刺专项提升卷・形容词与副词 考查内容：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词；比较级和最高级的变化 考试时间：45 分钟 满分：100 分 一、写出下列形容词 / 副词的比较级和最高级（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 原级 比较级 最高级 1. tall __________ __________ 2. short __________ __________ 3. long __________ __________ 4. fast __________ __________ 5. late __________ __________ 6. nice __________ __________ 7. big __________ __________ 8. hot __________ __________ 9. happy __________ __________ 10. easy __________ __________ 11. busy __________ __________ 12. beautiful __________ __________ 13. interesting __________ __________ 14. good/well __________ __________ 15. bad/badly __________ __________ 16. many/much __________ __________ 17. little __________ __________ 18. far __________ __________ 19. old __________ __________ 20. thin __________ __________ 二、单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） ( ) 1. This is a ________ story. All the children like it. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests ( ) 2. He runs ________ than his brother. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest ( ) 3. She is a ________ girl. She dances ________. A. beautiful; beautiful B. beautifully; beautifully C. beautiful; beautifully D. beautifully; beautiful ( ) 4. Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth? A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest ( ) 5. My mother gets up ________ in my family. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest ( ) 6. This book is ________ than that one. A. more interesting B. interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting ( ) 7. Tom writes as ________ as his sister. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully ( ) 8. The weather today is ________ than yesterday. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ( ) 9. This is ________ film I have ever seen. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ( ) 10. He speaks English ________ than I do. A. well B. better C. best D. the best ( ) 11. There is ________ water in this bottle than in that one. A. little B. less C. least D. the least ( ) 12. She is ________ of the two girls. A. tall B. taller C. the taller D. the tallest ( ) 13. The box is too ________. I can't carry it. A. heavy B. heavily C. heavier D. heaviest ( ) 14. He studies very ________. He is a ________ student. A. hard; hard B. hard; hard-working C. hardly; hard D. hardly; hard-working ( ) 15. Shanghai is one of ________ cities in China. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 1. This apple is __________ (red) than that one. 2. Who is __________ (tall), Tom or John? 3. This is __________ (good) book in the library. 4. She sings __________ (beautiful) in our class. 5. My father drives __________ (careful) than my mother. 6. This story is __________ (interesting) than that one. 7. He runs __________ (fast) in his class. 8. The weather is getting __________ and __________ (cold). 9. Which is __________ (easy), English or math? 10. This is __________ (bad) movie I have ever seen. 11. She is __________ (thin) than her sister. 12. He writes __________ (clear) than I do. 13. This river is __________ (long) in our country. 14. I have __________ (many) books than you. 15. He feels __________ (happy) today than yesterday. 四、选词填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） careful, carefully, quick, quickly, loud, loudly, happy, happily, slow, slowly 1. Please be ________ when you cross the street. 2. He drives very ________. 3. She is a ________ girl. 4. He runs ________. 5. Don't speak ________ in the library. 6. The teacher speaks ________ so that everyone can hear her. 7. They are playing ________ in the park. 8. We are very ________ to see you. 9. The old man walks ________. 10. He is a ________ driver. 五、改错（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 下列各句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. He is taller student in our class. ________ 改为 ________ 2. She sings more beautiful than her sister. ________ 改为 ________ 3. This book is more better than that one. ________ 改为 ________ 4. He runs fastest than his brother. ________ 改为 ________ 5. She is the most happy girl in the world. ________ 改为 ________ 六、句型转换（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. Tom is taller than John.（改为同义句） John is __________ __________ Tom. 2. This is the best film I have ever seen.（改为同义句） This film is __________ than __________ __________ film I have ever seen. 3. He runs very fast.（用 than his brother 改写） He runs __________ __________ his brother. 4. She is the most beautiful girl in our class.（对划线部分提问） __________ is the most beautiful girl in your class? 5. This book is more interesting than that one.（改为一般疑问句） __________ this book __________ interesting than that one? 七、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） My name is Lily. I have two good friends, Lucy and Lily. We are in the same class. Lucy is 1. ________ than me. She is 1.65 meters tall. I am 1.60 meters tall. But Lily is 2. ________ of us three. She is 1.70 meters tall. Lucy studies 3. ________ than me. She always gets good grades. But Lily studies 4. ________ of us. She is the best student in our class. Lucy likes singing. She sings 5. ________ than me. But Lily sings 6. ________ in our class. She often wins the singing competition. We all like playing sports. Lucy runs 7. ________ than me. But Lily runs 8. ________. She is the fastest runner in our school. We are good friends. We often help each other. We feel very 9. ________ every day. I think we are 10. ________ friends in the world. ( ) 1. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( ) 2. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( ) 3. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest ( ) 4. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest ( ) 5. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ( ) 6. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ( ) 7. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest ( ) 8. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest ( ) 9. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. the happiest ( ) 10. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 参考答案及详细解析 一、写出下列形容词 / 副词的比较级和最高级（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 原级 比较级 最高级 1. tall taller tallest 2. short shorter shortest 3. long longer longest 4. fast faster fastest 5. late later latest 6. nice nicer nicest 7. big bigger biggest 8. hot hotter hottest 9. happy happier happiest 10. easy easier easiest 11. busy busier busiest 12. beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 13. interesting more interesting most interesting 14. good/well better best 15. bad/badly worse worst 16. many/much more most 17. little less least 18. far farther/further farthest/furthest 19. old older/elder oldest/eldest 20. thin thinner thinnest 【解析】 • 一般情况：直接加 -er/-est • 以不发音的 e 结尾：加 -r/-st • 重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母：双写辅音字母加 -er/-est • 辅音字母+y 结尾：变 y 为 i 加 -er/-est • 多音节词和部分双音节词：前面加 more/most • 不规则变化：需特殊记忆 二、单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 1. A 【解析】修饰名词story用形容词interesting；interested表示"感兴趣的"，主语通常是人 2. B 【解析】than是比较级标志，fast的比较级是faster 3. C 【解析】修饰名词girl用形容词beautiful；修饰动词dances用副词beautifully 4. D 【解析】三者及以上比较用最高级，最高级前加the 5. D 【解析】in my family表示范围，用最高级，副词最高级前可加the也可不加，但此处为了明确用the earliest 6. A 【解析】than是比较级标志，interesting的比较级是more interesting 7. B 【解析】as...as中间用原级，修饰动词writes用副词carefully 8. B 【解析】than是比较级标志，good的比较级是better 9. D 【解析】I have ever seen表示范围，用最高级，最高级前加the 10. B 【解析】than是比较级标志，well的比较级是better 11. B 【解析】than是比较级标志，little的比较级是less 12. C 【解析】两者中"较……的一个"用"the + 比较级" 13. A 【解析】be动词后用形容词作表语 14. B 【解析】修饰动词studies用副词hard；修饰名词student用形容词hard-working 15. D 【解析】one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词，表示"最……之一" 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 1. redder 【解析】than是比较级标志 2. taller 【解析】两者比较用比较级 3. the best 【解析】in the library表示范围，用最高级 4. (the) most beautifully 【解析】in our class表示范围，用最高级，修饰动词sings用副词 5. more carefully 【解析】than是比较级标志，修饰动词drives用副词 6. more interesting 【解析】than是比较级标志 7. (the) fastest 【解析】in his class表示范围，用最高级 8. colder; colder 【解析】"比较级 + and + 比较级"表示"越来越……" 9. easier 【解析】两者比较用比较级 10. the worst 【解析】I have ever seen表示范围，用最高级 11. thinner 【解析】than是比较级标志 12. more clearly 【解析】than是比较级标志，修饰动词writes用副词 13. the longest 【解析】in our country表示范围，用最高级 14. more 【解析】than是比较级标志 15. happier 【解析】than是比较级标志 四、选词填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. careful 【解析】be动词后用形容词 2. carefully 【解析】修饰动词drives用副词 3. careful 【解析】修饰名词girl用形容词 4. quickly 【解析】修饰动词runs用副词 5. loudly 【解析】修饰动词speak用副词 6. loudly 【解析】修饰动词speaks用副词 7. happily 【解析】修饰动词playing用副词 8. happy 【解析】feel后用形容词作表语 9. slowly 【解析】修饰动词walks用副词 10. careful 【解析】修饰名词driver用形容词 五、改错（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. taller 改为 the tallest 【解析】in our class表示范围，用最高级，最高级前加the 2. beautiful 改为 beautifully 【解析】修饰动词sings用副词 3. more better 改为 better 【解析】better本身就是比较级，不能再加more 4. fastest 改为 faster 【解析】than是比较级标志，用比较级 5. most happy 改为 happiest 【解析】happy的最高级是happiest，不是most happy 六、句型转换（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. shorter than 【解析】"A比B高"同义于"B比A矮" 2. better; any other 【解析】最高级可转换为"比较级 + than+any other + 单数名词" 3. faster than 【解析】用than改写为比较级 4. Who 【解析】对人提问用Who 5. Is; more 【解析】句中有be动词is，变一般疑问句将is提前 七、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. B 【解析】than是比较级标志 2. D 【解析】of us three表示范围，用最高级 3. B 【解析】than是比较级标志 4. D 【解析】of us表示范围，用最高级 5. B 【解析】than是比较级标志 6. D 【解析】in our class表示范围，用最高级 7. B 【解析】than是比较级标志 8. D 【解析】根据后文"the fastest runner"可知用最高级 9. A 【解析】feel后用形容词原级作表语 10. D 【解析】in the world表示范围，用最高级 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $