Unit 6 Seasons Reading课文要点讲义 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

本讲义聚焦初中英语Unit 6 Seasons的阅读教学，核心知识点涵盖季节主题词汇（如snow, stream, harvest）、重点短语（如be full of, forget to do, a perfect time to do sth）及诗歌韵律知识。通过诗歌文本解析、例句应用、高频短语中英互译，构建从词汇理解到句式运用再到韵律感知的学习支架。 该资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过诗歌押韵分析（如snow与grow、away与day押韵）提升语言感知力，综合练习中季节关键词归纳、句子填空等题型锻炼信息提取与逻辑分析能力。课中辅助教师讲解诗歌结构与语言特点，课后提供完整练习及答案，助力学生自主巩固，查漏补缺，强化学习能力。

Unit 6 Seasons Reading 【课文要点】 1. Winter days are full of snow, / When trees and flowers forget to grow, / And the birds fly far away / To find a warm and sunny day. P79 冬日的天空满是积雪， / 树木和花儿忘记了生长， / 鸟儿飞向远方， / 去寻找温暖晴朗的日子。 - be full of 充满…… - forget to do 忘记做某事 - grow v. 生长，成长 - fly far away 飞向远方 - e.g. The garden is ____________ ____________ flowers in spring. - e.g. Don't ____________ ____________ close the window. 2. The days of spring are windy and bright, / A perfect time to fly a kite! / Bees and butterflies play among flowers, / Then hide from April showers. P79 春日里微风习习，阳光明媚， / 正是放风筝的好时节！ / 蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏， / 然后在四月的阵雨中躲藏起来。 - perfect adj. 完美的，理想的 - a perfect time to do sth. 做某事的理想时机 - among prep. 在……之中（三者或以上） - hide from 躲避，躲藏 - shower n. 阵雨 - e.g. It is a ____________ time to fly a kite. - e.g. They ____________ from the rain under a big tree. 3. Those sweet memories of summer days / Are about quiet streams and trees and shade, / Lazy afternoons by a pool, / And eating ice cream to feel cool. P80 那些关于夏日的甜蜜回忆， / 是静谧的小溪、绿树和树荫， / 在池边度过的慵懒午后， / 以及吃着冰淇淋感受清凉。 - memory n. 回忆，记忆（复数 memories） - stream n. 小溪，小河 - shade n. 树荫，阴凉处 - lazy adj. 懒散的，慵懒的 - by a pool 在池边 - e.g. I have sweet ____________ of my childhood. - e.g. Let's sit in the ____________ of the tree. 4. Then autumn leaves turn brown, / Fall into piles upon the ground. / Farmers work to harvest crops, / As the days get shorter and the temperature drops. P80 然后秋叶变成棕色， / 落在地上堆积成堆。 / 农民们忙着收割庄稼， / 白昼变短，气温下降。 - turn brown 变成棕色（turn + 颜色 = 变成……颜色） - fall into piles 落成堆 - upon prep. 在……上（正式用语，相当于 on） - harvest v. 收割，收获 n. 收获 - crop n. 庄稼，作物 - temperature n. 温度 - drop v. 下降，落下 - e.g. Leaves ____________ yellow in autumn. - e.g. The ____________ is dropping. 5. Soon the snowy season will begin, / And it will be a new year once again. P80 很快雪季就要开始了， / 新的一年又将到来。 - snowy adj. 下雪的，多雪的 - once again 又一次，再一次 - e.g. It is a ____________ day. Let’s make a snowman. 【韵律知识】 在诗歌中，一些单词的结尾发音相同，这种现象叫做 rhyme（押韵）。例如： - snow 与 grow 押韵 - away 与 day 押韵 - bright 与 kite 押韵 - flowers 与 showers 押韵 - days 与 shade 押韵（注意：days /deɪz/ 与 shade /ʃeɪd/ 不完全押韵，在诗歌中可能为视觉押韵或近韵） - pool 与 cool 押韵 - brown 与 ground 押韵 - crops 与 drops 押韵 - begin 与 again 押韵 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. be full of __________ 2. __________ 充满…… 3. forget to grow __________ 4. __________ 忘记生长 5. fly far away __________ 6. __________ 飞向远方 7. a perfect time to do sth. __________ 8. __________ 做某事的理想时间 9. fly a kite __________ 10. __________ 放风筝 11. hide from __________ 12. __________ 躲避，躲藏 13. April showers __________ 14. __________ 四月的阵雨 15. sweet memories __________ 16. __________ 甜蜜的回忆 17. quiet streams __________ 18. __________ 静谧的小溪 19. trees and shade __________ 20. __________ 树和树荫 21. lazy afternoons __________ 22. __________ 慵懒的午后 23. by a pool __________ 24. __________ 在池边 25. turn brown __________ 26. __________ 变成棕色 27. fall into piles __________ 28. __________ 落成堆 29. harvest crops __________ 30. __________ 收割庄稼 31. get shorter __________ 32. __________ 变得更短 33. temperature drops __________ 34. __________ 气温下降 35. once again __________ 36. __________ 又一次 【综合练习】 一、根据课文内容，写出每个季节对应的关键词 Winter Spring Summer Autumn 二、写出下列单词的押韵词（rhymes with） 1. snow __________ 2. away __________ 3. bright __________ 4. flowers __________ 5. pool __________ 6. brown __________ 7. crops __________ 8. begin __________ 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 冬日的天空满是积雪。 Winter days ________ ________ ________ snow. 2. 鸟儿飞向远方去寻找温暖的日子。 The birds ________ ________ ________ to find warm days. 3. 春天是放风筝的理想时节。 Spring is a ________ ________ to ________ a kite. 4. 蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。 Bees and butterflies ________ ________ flowers. 5. 我拥有关于夏天的甜蜜回忆。 I have sweet ________ of summer days. 6. 我喜欢坐在树荫下。 I like to sit in the ________ of the tree. 7. 秋天树叶变成棕色。 In autumn, leaves ________ brown. 8. 农民们忙着收割庄稼。 Farmers work to ________ crops. 9. 白昼变短，气温下降。 The days get ________ and the temperature ________. 10. 新的一年又将到来。 It will be a new year ________ ________. 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. Winter days are full ________ snow. A. of B. with C. for D. in ( ) 2. Trees and flowers forget ________ in winter. A. grow B. to grow C. growing D. grew ( ) 3. It is a perfect time ________ a kite. A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flew ( ) 4. Bees and butterflies play ________ flowers. A. between B. among C. in D. on ( ) 5. They hide ________ the rain. A. from B. for C. of D. with ( ) 6. I have sweet ________ of summer. A. memory B. memories C. memorial D. memorize ( ) 7. Let’s sit in the ________ of the tree. A. shadow B. shade C. shape D. shake ( ) 8. In autumn, leaves ________ brown. A. get B. turn C. become D. grow ( ) 9. Farmers work to ________ crops. A. harvest B. harvests C. harvesting D. harvested ( ) 10. The temperature ________ in winter. A. drops B. rises C. raises D. keeps 五、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） full perfect among hide memory shade harvest temperature drop once 1. The garden is ________ of beautiful flowers. 2. Spring is a ________ time for outdoor activities. 3. The children are playing ________ the trees. 4. The cat is ________ from the dog behind the door. 5. I have many happy ________ of my childhood. 6. It is very hot. Let's sit in the ________. 7. Farmers are busy with the ________ of crops. 8. The ________ is dropping below zero. 9. I like spring best because the temperature doesn’t ________ too much. 10. Please read the poem ________ again. 【答案】 一、 Winter snow, forget to grow, birds fly away Spring windy, bright, fly a kite, bees, butterflies, flowers, showers Summer sweet memories, streams, shade, lazy afternoons, pool, ice cream Autumn leaves turn brown, fall into piles, harvest crops, days get shorter, temperature drops 二、 1. grow 2. day 3. kite 4. showers 5. cool 6. ground 7. drops 8. again 三、 1. are full of 2. fly far away 3. perfect time, fly 4. play among 5. memories 6. shade 7. turn 8. harvest 9. shorter, drops 10. once again 四、 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 五、 1. full 2. perfect 3. among 4. hiding 5. memories 6. shade 7. harvest 8. temperature 9. drop 10. once 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $