Unit 5 Wild animals Reading课文要点讲义 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

本初中英语讲义围绕“Unit 5 Wild animals”阅读模块，以大熊猫Xiwang的成长历程为线索，系统梳理核心词汇（如tiny, birth, weigh）、重点短语（in the beginning, round-the-clock care）及语法结构（比较级+比较级、It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.等），构建从词汇理解到语用表达的学习支架。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过例句填空、中英互译等夯实语言基础，借助阅读理解判断正误提升分析推断能力。多样化综合练习覆盖词汇、语法、阅读等技能，课中辅助教师分层教学，课后助力学生自主查漏补缺，强化学习效果。

Unit 5 Wild animals Reading 【课文要点】 1. Tiny, pink and quiet, with eyes closed... Xiwang was just 100 grams when I first saw her. 又小又粉，安安静静，闭着眼睛……我第一次见到她时，希旺只有100克。 - tiny adj. 极小的 - pink adj. 粉红色的 - closed adj. 闭着的 - gram n. 克 - e.g. Xiwang was just 100 ____________ when I first saw her. 2. Her birth brought much happiness to us. 她的出生给我们带来了很多快乐。 - birth n. 出生 - bring happiness to sb. 给某人带来快乐 - e.g. Her birth brought much ____________ to us. 3. We named her Xiwang because it means “hope”. 我们给她取名希旺，因为它的意思是“希望”。 - name v. 命名 - mean v. 意思是 - e.g. We named her Xiwang because it ____________ “hope”. 4. In the beginning, Xiwang couldn‘t see, hear or even move. 起初，希旺看不见、听不见，甚至不能动。 - in the beginning 起初 - even adv. 甚至 - e.g. In the ____________, Xiwang couldn’t see, hear or even move. 5. We gave her round-the-clock care. 我们给了她全天候的照料。 - round-the-clock adj. 全天候的，昼夜不停的 - care n. 照料，照顾 - e.g. We gave her ____________ care. 6. At six months old, she began to eat bamboo. 六个月大时，她开始吃竹子。 - at six months old 在六个月大时 - begin to do sth. 开始做某事 - bamboo n. 竹子 - e.g. At six months old, she began to eat ____________. 7. Half a year later, she weighed over 35 kilograms. 半年后，她重达35公斤以上。 - weigh v. 重达 - kilogram n. 公斤 - e.g. Half a year later, she ____________ over 35 kilograms. 8. There is nothing more satisfying than seeing Xiwang grow into a big ball of fur. 没有什么比看到希旺长成一个毛茸茸的大圆球更令人满足了。 - There is nothing more... than... 没有什么比……更…… - satisfying adj. 令人满意的 - fur n. 毛皮 - e.g. There is nothing more satisfying than seeing Xiwang grow into a big ball of ____________. 9. When she was 20 months old, she learnt to look after herself. 20个月大时，她学会了照顾自己。 - learn to do sth. 学会做某事 - look after oneself 照顾自己 - e.g. She learnt to ____________ after herself. 10. However, giant pandas in the wild face serious problems. 然而，野生大熊猫面临着严重的问题。 - however adv. 然而 - face v. 面临 - serious adj. 严重的 - in the wild 在野外 - e.g. Giant pandas in the wild face ____________ problems. 11. It is difficult for them to have babies. 它们很难繁殖后代。 - It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的 - e.g. It is ____________ for them to have babies. 12. Even if baby pandas are born, they may easily get sick and die. 即使大熊猫宝宝出生了，它们也可能很容易生病死亡。 - even if 即使 - get sick 生病 - die v. 死亡 - e.g. Even if baby pandas are born, they may easily get ____________ and die. 13. Also, they live mainly on bamboo, but the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 此外，它们主要以竹子为食，但竹林正变得越来越小。 - live on 以……为食 - mainly adv. 主要地 - smaller and smaller 越来越小（比较级+比较级表示“越来越……”） - e.g. They live mainly on ____________. 14. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or enough food to eat. 因此，大熊猫可能没有地方住，也没有足够的食物吃。 - as a result 因此，结果 - enough adj. 足够的 - e.g. ____________ a result, pandas may not have enough food to eat. 15. Luckily, the government has taken action. 幸运的是，政府已经采取了行动。 - luckily adv. 幸运地 - government n. 政府 - take action 采取行动 - e.g. Luckily, the ____________ has taken action. 16. There are laws to protect pandas. 有法律来保护大熊猫。 - law n. 法律 - protect v. 保护 - e.g. There are ____________ to protect pandas. 17. Scientists are working hard to help pandas have more babies. 科学家们正在努力帮助大熊猫繁殖更多后代。 - work hard 努力工作 - e.g. Scientists are working hard to help pandas have more ____________. 18. Thanks to all the efforts, the number of giant pandas is increasing. 由于所有的努力，大熊猫的数量正在增加。 - thanks to 由于，多亏 - effort n. 努力 - increase v. 增加 - the number of ……的数量 - e.g. ____________ to all the efforts, the number of giant pandas is increasing. 19. They still need our protection. 它们仍然需要我们的保护。 - protection n. 保护 - e.g. They still need our ____________. 20. We believe things will get better and better, for where there is Xiwang, there is hope. 我们相信情况会越来越好，因为哪里有希旺，哪里就有希望。 - better and better 越来越好 - for conj. 因为 - where there is..., there is... 哪里有……，哪里就有…… - e.g. Where there is Xiwang, there is ____________. 【重点短语汇总】中英互译 1. in the beginning __________ 2. __________ 起初 3. round-the-clock care __________ 4. __________ 全天候照料 5. at six months old __________ 6. __________ 在六个月大时 7. look after oneself __________ 8. __________ 照顾自己 9. in the wild __________ 10. __________ 在野外 11. face serious problems __________ 12. __________ 面临严重问题 13. get sick __________ 14. __________ 生病 15. live on __________ 16. __________ 以……为食 17. as a result __________ 18. __________ 因此 19. take action __________ 20. __________ 采取行动 21. thanks to __________ 22. __________ 由于，多亏 23. the number of __________ 24. __________ ……的数量 25. better and better __________ 26. __________ 越来越好 【语法点拨】 1. 比较级+比较级 表示“越来越……” 比较级 + and + 比较级 The bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. more and more + 多音节词 Pandas are becoming more and more popular. 2. It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. - 表示“对某人来说做某事是……的” - e.g. It is difficult for them to have babies. - e.g. It is important for us to protect animals. 3. even if 引导的让步状语从句 - 表示“即使”，引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来 - e.g. Even if baby pandas are born, they may easily get sick. 4. where there is..., there is... - 表示“哪里有……，哪里就有……” - e.g. Where there is Xiwang, there is hope. 【综合练习】 一、根据课文内容填空 1. Xiwang was just 100 ______ when she was born. 2. We named her Xiwang because it means “______”. 3. In the beginning, Xiwang couldn‘t see, ______ or even move. 4. At ______ months old, she began to eat bamboo. 5. When she was 20 months old, she learnt to ______ after herself. 6. Giant pandas in the wild face ______ problems. 7. It is ______ for them to have babies. 8. They live mainly on ______. 9. The ______ forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 10. ______ to all the efforts, the number of giant pandas is increasing. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Xiwang was just 100 grams when I first ______ her. A. see B. saw C. seeing D. seen ( ) 2. Her birth brought much ______ to us. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier ( ) 3. In the beginning, Xiwang couldn’t see, hear ______ even move. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( ) 4. We gave her ______ care. A. round-the-clock B. round-clock C. round the clock D. round clock ( ) 5. At six months old, she began ______ bamboo. A. eat B. ate C. to eat D. eating ( ) 6. There is nothing more satisfying than ______ Xiwang grow. A. see B. saw C. seeing D. to see ( ) 7. Giant pandas in the wild face ______ problems. A. serious B. seriously C. more serious D. most serious ( ) 8. It is difficult ______ them to have babies. A. to B. for C. of D. with ( ) 9. Even if baby pandas are born, they may easily ______ sick. A. get B. got C. getting D. to get ( ) 10. The bamboo forests are becoming ______. A. small and small B. smaller and smaller C. smallest and smallest D. more and more small ( ) 11. ______ a result, pandas may not have enough food. A. For B. As C. To D. With ( ) 12. Luckily, the government has taken ______. A. action B. actions C. active D. activity ( ) 13. ______ to all the efforts, the number of pandas is increasing. A. Thank B. Thanks C. Thankful D. Thankfully ( ) 14. The number of giant pandas is ______. A. increase B. increased C. increasing D. increasingly ( ) 15. Where there is Xiwang, there is ______. A. hopeful B. hopefully C. hope D. hopes 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 希旺出生时只有100克。 Xiwang was just 100 ______ when she was born. 2. 我们给她取名希旺，因为它的意思是“希望”。 We ______ her Xiwang because it ______ “hope”. 3. 起初，希旺看不见、听不见，甚至不能动。 ______ the beginning, Xiwang couldn’t see, hear or even move. 4. 我们给了她全天候的照料。 We gave her ______ care. 5. 六个月大时，她开始吃竹子。 ______ six months old, she began to eat ______. 6. 没有什么比看到希旺长大更令人满足了。 There is ______ more satisfying than ______ Xiwang grow. 7. 野生大熊猫面临着严重的问题。 Giant pandas in the ______ face ______ problems. 8. 它们主要以竹子为食。 They live ______ on bamboo. 9. 竹林正变得越来越小。 The bamboo forests are becoming ______ and ______. 10. 由于所有的努力，大熊猫的数量正在增加。 ______ to all the ______, the number of giant pandas is ______. 四、选词填空（注意形式变化） serious action protect increase effort sick result wild 1. Giant pandas in the ______ face ______ problems. 2. Baby pandas may easily get ______ and die. 3. ______ a ______, they may not have enough food. 4. The government has taken ______. 5. There are laws to ______ pandas. 6. Thanks to all the ______, the number of pandas is ______. 五、根据首字母填空 1. Xiwang was t______ and pink when she was born. 2. We gave her r______-the-clock care. 3. At six months old, she began to eat b______. 4. She w______ over 35 kilograms half a year later. 5. She learnt to look after h______ at 20 months old. 6. It is d______ for pandas to have babies. 7. They live m______ on bamboo. 8. L______, the government has taken action. 六、阅读理解（根据课文判断正误 T/F） ( ) 1. Xiwang weighed 100 kilograms when she was born. ( ) 2. We named her Xiwang because it means “hope”. ( ) 3. At six months old, Xiwang began to eat meat. ( ) 4. Giant pandas in the wild face serious problems. ( ) 5. It is easy for giant pandas to have babies. ( ) 6. The bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. ( ) 7. The government has taken action to protect pandas. ( ) 8. The number of giant pandas is decreasing. 【答案】 一、 1. grams 2. hope 3. hear 4. six 5. look 6. serious 7. difficult 8. bamboo 9. bamboo 10. Thanks 二、 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 三、 1. grams 2. named, means 3. In 4. round-the-clock 5. At, bamboo 6. nothing, seeing 7. wild, serious 8. mainly 9. smaller, smaller 10. Thanks, efforts, increasing 四、 1. wild, serious 2. sick 3. As, result 4. action 5. protect 6. efforts, increasing 五、 1. tiny 2. round 3. bamboo 4. weighed 5. herself 6. difficult 7. mainly 8. Luckily 六、 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. F 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $