Unit 5 Wild animals Welcome to the unit课文要点讲义2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦Unit 5 Wild animals核心内容，系统梳理野生动物词汇（如dolphin, wolf）、形容词比较级最高级（smartest, friendliest）、名词复数变化（wolves, foxes）及高频短语（wild animals, like... best），构建从词汇积累到语法应用再到综合练习的连贯学习支架。 该资料通过图片匹配、单选、首字母填空等多样化练习提升语言能力，语法点拨结合实例（如“among the smartest animals”）培养思维品质，分层设计兼顾课中教学互动与课后查漏补缺，助力学生夯实基础并提升自主学习能力。

Unit 5 Wild animals Welcome to the unit 【课文要点】 1. How much do you know about wild animals? 你对野生动物了解多少？ - How much 多少（提问不可数名词或程度） - wild animals 野生动物 - e.g. How much do you know about ____________ animals? 2. Write the correct names under the pictures. 在图片下方写出正确的名称。 - correct adj. 正确的 - name n. 名称 - e.g. Write the ____________ names under the pictures. 3. What's your favourite wild animal? 你最喜欢的野生动物是什么？ - favourite adj. 最喜欢的 - e.g. What’s your ____________ wild animal? 4. I like dolphins best. 我最喜欢海豚。 - like... best 最喜欢…… - dolphin n. 海豚 - e.g. I like ____________ best. 5. They're cute and friendly. 它们可爱又友好。 - cute adj. 可爱的 - friendly adj. 友好的 - e.g. They’re cute and ____________. 6. They're among the smartest animals on earth. 它们是地球上最聪明的动物之一。 - among prep. 在……之中（三者或以上） - smartest adj. 最聪明的（smart的最高级） - on earth 在地球上 - e.g. They’re among the ____________ animals on earth. 7. They're strong and they can run very fast. 它们很强壮，而且能跑得非常快。 - strong adj. 强壮的 - run fast 跑得快 - e.g. They’re strong and they can run very ____________. 8. They're the king of the animal world. 它们是动物世界之王。 - king n. 国王 - the animal world 动物世界 - e.g. They’re the ____________ of the animal world. 9. I like wolves best. 我最喜欢狼。 - wolf n. 狼（复数：wolves） - e.g. I like ____________ best. 10. They often work as a group. 它们经常集体行动。 - work as a group 团队合作，集体行动 - e.g. They often work as a ____________. 11. I like their team spirit. 我喜欢它们的团队精神。 - team spirit 团队精神 - e.g. I like their ____________ spirit. 12. What other wild animals do you know? 你还知道其他什么野生动物？ - What other... 其他什么…… - e.g. What other wild animals do you ____________? 【重点词汇】 dolphin 海豚 eagle 鹰 fox 狐狸 shark 鲨鱼 wolf 狼（复：wolves） zebra 斑马 lion 狮子 wild animal 野生动物 【语法点拨】 1. 形容词比较级和最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 smart smarter smartest strong stronger strongest fast faster fastest cute cuter cutest friendly friendlier friendliest - among the smartest animals 表示“在最聪明的动物之中” - one of + 最高级 + 复数名词 表示“最……之一” 2. 名词复数变化 单数 复数 wolf wolves（f/fe → ves） fox foxes（以x结尾加es） dolphin dolphins（直接加s） 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. wild animals __________ 2. __________ 野生动物 3. like... best __________ 4. __________ 最喜欢…… 5. on earth __________ 6. __________ 在地球上 7. work as a group __________ 8. __________ 集体行动，团队合作 9. team spirit __________ 10. __________ 团队精神 11. the animal world __________ 12. __________ 动物世界 13. the king of __________ 14. __________ ……之王 15. What other... __________ 16. __________ 其他什么…… 17. run fast __________ 18. __________ 跑得快 19. among the smartest __________ 20. __________ 在最聪明的……之中 【综合练习】 一、根据图片写出正确的动物名称 1. ____________海豚 2. ____________鹰 3. ____________狐狸 4. ____________鲨鱼 5. ____________狼 6. ____________斑马 7. ____________狮子 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. What's your favourite ____________ animal? A. wild B. wildlife C. wildly D. wilder ( ) 2. I like dolphins ____________. They’re cute. A. good B. well C. best D. better ( ) 3. They are among the ____________ animals on earth. A. smart B. smarter C. smartest D. most smart ( ) 4. Wolves often work ____________ a group. A. as B. for C. with D. to ( ) 5. I like their team ____________. A. spirit B. sprit C. spirits D. spirited ( ) 6. The lion is the ____________ of the animal world. A. king B. queen C. prince D. ruler ( ) 7. They’re strong and they can run very ____________. A. quick B. fast C. faster D. fastest ( ) 8. ____________ other wild animals do you know? A. How B. What C. Which D. Whose ( ) 9. Dolphins are ____________ and friendly. A. cut B. cute C. cuter D. cutest ( ) 10. The plural form of “wolf” is ____________. A. wolf B. wolfs C. wolves D. wolfes 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 你对野生动物了解多少？ How much do you know about ____________ animals? 2. 我最喜欢海豚。 I like ____________ best. 3. 它们是地球上最聪明的动物之一。 They are among the ____________ animals on earth. 4. 它们强壮而且跑得很快。 They're strong and they can run very ____________. 5. 它们是动物世界之王。 They’re the ____________ of the animal world. 6. 我喜欢狼。 I like ____________ best. 7. 它们经常集体行动。 They often work as a ____________. 8. 我喜欢它们的团队精神。 I like their ____________ spirit. 四、选词填空（注意形式变化） dolphin wolf group smart fast king wild friendly 1. What's your favourite ____________ animal? 2. I like ____________ best. They’re cute and ____________. 3. They are among the ____________ animals on earth. 4. Lions are strong and they can run very ____________. 5. Lions are the ____________ of the animal world. 6. ____________ often work as a ____________. 五、根据首字母填空 1. A d________ is a smart animal that lives in the sea. 2. An e________ is a large bird that can fly very high. 3. A f________ is a small wild animal with a long tail. 4. A s________ is a large fish with sharp teeth. 5. A w________ is a grey animal that looks like a dog. 6. A z________ is a black and white animal that looks like a horse. 【答案】 一、 1. dolphin 2. eagle 3. fox 4. shark 5. wolf 6. zebra 7. lion 二、 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C 三、 1. wild 2. dolphins 3. smartest 4. fast 5. king 6. wolves 7. group 8. team 四、 1. wild 2. dolphins, friendly 3. smartest 4. fast 5. king 6. Wolves, group 五、 1. dolphin 2. eagle 3. fox 4. shark 5. wolf 6. zebra 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $