摘要:
该初中英语课件围绕“蒙内铁路带来的变化”展开,通过Pre-reading环节提问家乡铁路系统及其影响连接生活实际,引导学生预测文本主题,搭建从已知到未知的学习支架,逐步过渡到对铁路历史、现状及影响的深入学习。
其亮点在于融合语言能力(通过略读、扫读等策略培养阅读理解,系统讲解“benefit from”等词汇句型提升表达)、文化意识(以蒙内铁路为中非合作案例,结合中老铁路等拓展国际视野,渗透人类命运共同体理念)、思维品质(设计段落主旨匹配、问题分析等任务培养逻辑与概括能力)。采用任务型阅读与实际案例结合的教学方法,通过Summary梳理核心信息,助力学生构建知识体系,提升综合素养,也为教师提供清晰教学路径,提高课堂效率。
内容正文:
Unit One
The Changing World
What brings about changes?
Section B 1b
On the fast Track
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1.What is the train system?
A train system is that all trains,tracks,stations and control for travelling by rail in a city.
1a
Pre-reading
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2.Does your hometown have a train system? How does it benefit local lives?
a. It lets people travel around the city cheaply and quickly.
b.It cuts traffic jams and air pollution.
c.It helps people get to work,schools and shops easily.
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In 2017, the new 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi railway was opened. Before then, the only transport links between Mombasa, Kenya’s main port, and Nairobi, Kenya’s capital, were rough roads and an old railway line completed in 1901.The old trains were very slow. It took 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train.
However, the new railway, built with China’s help, has already cut the travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi to about five to six hours for passengers. Now, more than two million people use it every year.
Local Kenyans have benefited a lot from the new railway. A government worker said, “I’m very happy with the new railway built by our Chinese friends. Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become rich.” A businessman said, “My experience of using the train since 2017 has been good. It is very convenient and doesn’t cost much money. I am able to get to places on time and make business deals with ease. ” The railway has also made the transport of food easier. “It used to take hundreds of lorries to carry food between the two cities, but now it takes only two or three trains” said a supermarket manager. As a result, people now have more fresh food to eat.
Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world.
On the Fast Track
Pre-reading
What is the text probably about?
The text is probably about a fast railway
在快速铁路上(fast train)
Making predictions
The title and pictures can help you guess what the text is about.
Mombasa-Nairobi railway
蒙内铁路
Today we will read about a famous railway in Kenya. It has changed local people’s lives a lot.
While-reading
1. What type of writing is the text?
An advertisement.
A story.
C. A news report.
Skimming 略读
about 5 10 480 1901 2017 over 2 million
Match the numbers with the information.
1: ________: the year the new railway was opened
2: ________: the year the old railway line was completed
3: ________: the number of people who use the new train
every year
4: ________: the length of the Mombasa-Nairobi railway in
kilometres
5: ________: the hours it used to take to reach Nairobi from
Mombasa by train
6: ________: the hours it takes to reach Nairobi from
Mombasa now by train.
2017
1901
over 2 million
480
10
about 4
Scanning 寻读
1c
While-reading
Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Comments(评论) from local people
The fast new railway
The introduction of the old railway
The two countries working together
While-reading
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Careful Reading (Para1 -2 )
1. What was the problem with the old railway?
Before then, the only transport links between Mombasa, Kenya’s main port, and Nairobi, Kenya’s capital, were rough roads and an old railway line built in 1901.
the only transport links
were rough roads and an old railway
line built in 1901
an old railway line built in 1901
=an old railway line that/ which was built in 1901
e.g. The library has many storybooks (that were) written for middle school students.
The old roads were rough and the trains were slow.
句子主干:
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However, the new railway, built with China’s help, has already cut the travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi to about four hours for passengers.
the new railway
has already cut
the travel time
the new railway, built with China’s help
=the new railway, which was built in 1901
e.g. The reading club, (which was) started last semester, has helped many students love reading.
2. Who helped build the new railway ?
China.
句子主干:
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1.Who is talking?
"I am happy because my people have become rich." (________)
"The train is cheap and helps me make business easily." (______)
"I can sell fresher food to people now." (________)
Local people have benefited a lot from the new railway.
The railway makes life____________________.
better/ easier/ more convenient
A
A
B
C
B
C
Careful Reading (Para 3)
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3. Why is it important to make food transport easier?
Convenient transport
Fresh food
Better life
2. What is the change in food transport?
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Careful Reading (Para 4)
1. What does “on the fast track” mean?
The train runs fast.
Kenya's development/people's life is improving quickly.
Why?
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2. Why is the railway a sign of “working together”?
Because it runs faster now and saves a lot of travel time.
Because China and Kenya built it together to help people.
Because it makes food fresher and improves daily life.
Because more people can travel easily and quickly than before.
Working together
Shared benefits
Better world
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The Destination: Group Work
Requirements
1. Before vs Now Comparison Use simple words or short sentences with arrows to show changes.
2. People and Benefits Write at least two groups of people and their benefits.
3. One Key Sentence Write one complete concluding sentence.
4. Display Design Simple and beautiful layout with difficulty reduction.
You are invited to design a poster for an international exhibition: “Railway Changes the World”.
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The Destination: Group Work
Checklist
Contents 1. Include "Before vs Now" comparison with simple words and arrows.
2. Cover at least 2 groups of people and their benefits.
3. Have one complete key concluding sentence.
Language 1. Use simple words or short sentences.
2. Have few spelling and grammar mistakes.
Design 1. Draw simple icons (train / food / money as required).
2. Use different colors to distinguish "Before" and "Now“.
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Post-Reading
From Kenya to the World
1. Have you seen or heard of any similar changes in the world over the last several years? Where was it and what happened?
Yes, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路)built in 2016 and finshed in 2021. It connects Kunming to Vientiane(万象). It has helped Laos become a land-linked country instead of a land-locked one. It brings tourists and trade.
I heard about the Jakarta-Bandung(雅加达-万隆) High-Speed Railway (雅万高铁) in Indonesia,built in 2016 and finished in 2023. It was also built with Chinese help. It makes travel between the two cities much faster.
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The railway changed Kenya. But can cooperation change the world? Let’s discuss.
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2. In what other ways can China work together with other countries to build a better world?
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Summary
Paragraph 1 introduction The new train line was________ in 2017.
old railway
Paragraph 2 new railway
Paragraph 3 comments from locals government worker:
businessman:
supermarket manager:
Paragraph 4 conclusion
opened
It was built in 1901; travel took 10 hours.
Travel time was cut to about 4 hours; over 2 million people use it yearly.
People have become rich.
Convenient, cheap, good for business deals.
Countries can work together to build a better world.
Food transport easier,
more fresh food.
Let’s look back and see: How did the railway change people’s lives?
1er
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We have visited different “stations” of the railway journey Let’s look back and see: How did the railway change people’s lives?
24
Belt and Road
Background
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Win-win cooperation
Bring benefits to the world.
Bring benefits to the people.
双赢合作
造福各国人民
惠及全世界
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Must do:
Retell the changes brought by the Mombasa–Nairobi railway in your own words.
Choose to do:
Interview your parents or classmates: “How has modern transport changed our lives?” Write down at least 3 ideas.
Homework
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Language points
1. As a result, people now have more fresh food to eat.
结果,人们现在能吃上更多新鲜食物了。
as a result :结果、因此
as a result of 由于……的结果(介词短语,后接原因)
result in 导致,造成(结果)
result from 由……引起,起因于(后接原因)
例
讲
句
1. As a result of the heavy rain, the match was cancelled. 由于大雨,比赛被取消了。2. Hard work can result in success. 努力工作能带来成功。
3.Success results from careful planning and effort. 成功源于周密的计划和努力。
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Language points
2. Before then, the only transport links between Mombasa and Nairobi were rough roads and an old railway line.
在那之前,蒙巴萨和内罗毕之间唯一的交通连接是崎岖的公路和一条旧铁路线。
例
讲
句
transport v.运输,运送;n. 交通运输,运输工具
public transport 公共交通
transport...from...to... 把……从……运到……
transportation (n.) 运输,交通(美式常用,与transport同义)
Trucks transport fresh vegetables from farms to supermarkets.
卡车把新鲜蔬菜从农场运到超市。
The railway has also made the transport of food easier.
这条铁路还让食品运输变得更加容易。
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Language points
3. I am able to get to places on time and make business deals with ease.
我能准时到达各地,轻松地达成商业交易。
deal n.交易,协议 ;v. 处理,应对
deal with 处理,应对
a great deal of 大量的(接不可数名词)
make a deal 达成协议/做交易
例
讲
句
1. We need to deal with this problem immediately. 我们需要马上处理这个问题。
2. The project requires a great deal of time and effort.
这个项目需要大量的时间和精力。
3. The two companies made a deal to share technology.
这两家公司达成了技术共享的协议。
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Language points
4.It is very convenient and doesn’t cost much money.
它非常方便,而且花费不多。
例
讲
句
convenient adj.方便的,便利的
convenience (n.) 方便,便利。at your convenience 在你方便的时候
inconvenient (adj.) 不方便的
1. The supermarket is open 24 hours for the convenience of customers.
这家超市24小时营业,方便顾客。
2. The bus schedule is really inconvenient for night workers.
这个公交时刻表对夜班工人来说很不方便。
3. You can pay the bill at your convenience. 你可以在方便的时候付款。
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Language points
5. Local Kenyans have benefited a lot from the new railway.
当地的肯尼亚人从这条新铁路中受益良多。
例
讲
句
benefit v.使受益;获益;n.好处,利益
benefit from 从……中获益
beneficial (adj.) 有益的,有利的
反义词:harm (v./n.) 伤害
1. We can all benefit from regular exercise. 我们都能从经常锻炼中获益。
2. Fresh food is beneficial to our health. 新鲜食物对我们的健康有益。
3. Smoking will benefit no one; it only harms your body.
吸烟对谁都没好处,只会伤害你的身体。
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