暑期预习—代词（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词）专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦代词三类核心形式，通过多题型梯度训练构建“概念辨析-语境运用-综合迁移”的知识逻辑链，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题（如第1/3/11题）|语法功能辨析|从人称代词（主/宾格）到物主代词（形/名）再到反身代词的层级递进| |单词拼写|5题（如第17/18题）|词形转换|强化代词在具体语境中的正确形式运用| |语法选择|10题（语篇填空）|语篇综合运用|代词与主谓一致、介词搭配等语法点的融合| |阅读理解|5题（指代题）|上下文指代理解|提升代词在语篇中的指代逻辑分析能力| |情景运用题|4题（图片情景）|图文结合应用|培养代词在真实交际场景中的表达能力|

2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册暑期预习 代词（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词）综合练习 一、单项选择题： 1.Miss Green is very friendly to us. We all like ________. A．she B．her C．him D．he 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林小姐对我们非常友好，我们都喜欢她。 考查人称代词宾格。she她，主格；her她，宾格；him他，宾格；he他，主格。like是动词，后接人称代词宾格，Miss Green是女性，用her。故选B。 2.Emma, can you introduce _______ to Alice? I want to meet her. A．him B．his C．me D．my 【答案】C 【详解】句意：埃玛，你能把我介绍给爱丽丝吗？我想见见她。 考查代词。him他，主格； his 他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；me我，宾格； my我的，形容词性物主代词。“introduce sb. to sb.”将某人介绍给某人，空格处缺少的是宾语，所以用宾格代词。故选C。 3.Why not offer him a chance to deal with his problem by ________? A．he B．him C．himself D．his 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为什么不给他一个机会让他独自处理他的问题呢？ he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，物主代词。固定搭配by oneself意为“独自，靠自己”。 4.Is that ________? A．a new your car B．your new a car C．your new car D．new your car 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那是你的新车吗？ 考查形容词性物主代词和形容词作前置定语。根据Is可知，此处名词car用单数。当形容词性物主代词和形容词同时作前置定语时，形容词性物主代词放在形容词前面，后面再加被修饰的名词。故形容词性物主代词your放在形容词new前面，修饰后面的名词car。your new car表示“你的一辆新车”。C符合题意，其他选项结构错误。故选C。 5.Every time I visited West Lake, ________ beautiful sights can always make ________ relax. A．its; my B．its; me C．it’s; my D．it’s; me 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每次我去西湖，它美丽的景色总是让我放松。 考查代词的用法。第一空，根据...beautiful sights can always...可知此处需填it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语；第二空，根据...make...relax可知此处需填I的宾格形式me“我”，作宾语。故选B。 6.－The Greens are not here. If you need help, you should __________. －Sure. A．call him up B．call up him C．call them up D．call up them 【答案】C 【详解】——格林一家不在这里。如果你需要帮助，你应该给他们打电话。——好的。 考查动词短语及人称代词宾格。The Greens表示一家人或夫妇二人作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式；call up表示打电话，后跟人称代词时要把代词放在两词中间。故选C。 7.It’s very important for us to learn how to learn by . A．ourselves B．itself C．myself D．themselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学会如何自学对我们来说是非常重要的。 考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据It’s very important for us to learn how to learn by...可知，下文反身代词，指代的是前文的宾格人称代词us，故用复数形式ourselves。故选A。 8.I don’t want to be late again. Please ______ tomorrow, Mum. A．wake up me B．wake me up C．wakes up me D．wakes me up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不想再迟到了。妈妈，明天请叫醒我。 考查祈使句和代词的用法。wake sb. up“叫醒某人”，代词作宾语时要放在wake与up之间，排除A、C选项；句子为祈使句，please后接动词原形。故选B。 9.—Is this your mother? —Yes, ________. A．she is B．they are C．it is D．she isn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是你的妈妈吗？——是的，她是。 考查一般疑问句的肯定回答。she is她是；they are他们是；it is它是；she isn’t她不是。根据“Is this your mother?”可知，这个一般疑问句的主语是your mother“你的妈妈”，所以回答时，用人称代词she来指代。根据Yes可知，本句是肯定回答。故选A。 10.My English teacher hopes ________ speak English often after class. A．us to B．us can C．we can D．we to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的英语老师希望我们课后能经常说英语。 考查hope的用法。hope后面通常不直接跟“sb. to do sth.”的结构，而是使用“hope that sb. will do sth.”或“hope that sb. can do sth.”的结构来表达“希望某人做某事”，that可以省略，其中sb.为宾语从句的主语，应该用人称代词主格，结合选项可知，C选项符合。故选C。 11.—Is Miss White ________ English teacher, Maria? —No, she teaches ________ geography. A．your; my B．you; mine C．you; us D．your; us 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，怀特小姐是你的英语老师吗？——不，她教我们地理。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；you你，人称代词；mine我的（所属物），名词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词的宾格。分析成分可知，第一空应填形容词性物主代词your作定语修饰其后的名词短语English teacher，意为“你的英语老师”；根据“teach sb. sth.”可知，第二空应填人称代词的宾格us作宾语。故选D。 12.The baby is only ________, so you can’t leave him ________. A．two years old; by herself B．two years old; by himself C．two-year-old; by herself D．two-year-old; by himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子才两岁，你不能把他一个人留下。 考查年龄的表达和反身代词用法。two years old在句中作表语，用于说明婴儿的年龄；two-year-old是复合形容词，常作定语，如a two-year-old baby。第一空，空前是be动词is，这里应用two years old作表语；第二空，根据空前him可知，the baby是男性, 所以用介词短语by himself“独自”，而by herself指代女性，与him不符。故选B。 13.—Mary’s English book is lost. —There’s one on the teacher’s desk. Is it________? A．mine B．hers C．yours D．his 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽的英语书丢了。——讲桌上有一本。它是她的吗？ 考查名词性物主代词。mine我的；hers她的；yours你的；his他的。根据第一个人说的话可推测，第二个人问的是，老师桌上的那本英语书是不是Mary 的，故用 hers。故选B。 14.—There is a knock at the door. Who __________? —_____________. A．is he; He is Tom B．is she; She’s Mary C．is it; It’s me, Tom D．are you; I’m Tom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有人敲门，是谁？——是我，汤姆。 当不能确定对方性别，而要问对方是谁时，只能用it指代，而不能用he/she，此处并不能确定门外是谁，所以只能用it，答案为C。 15. Here is a photo of ________. A．I and you B．you and I C．me and you D．you and me 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是一张我和你的照片。 考查代词的用法。you你，是主格也是宾格；I我，主格；me我，宾格。介词of后的人称代词应用宾格形式，英语中表达“我和你”，you放在前面。故选D。 二、单词拼写题： 16.—Is Jim twelve years old? —No, he isn’t. _________ is fourteen. 【答案】He 【详解】句意：——Jim12岁了吗？——不，他不是。他14岁了。 根据句意可知，该空指代的是Jim，是一个男孩，这个空是句子的主语，应用人称代词主格形式。故填He。 17.My ruler is long. ________ (她的) is short. 【答案】Hers 【详解】句意：我的尺子是长的。她的是短的。 句中缺少主语，用名词性物主代词hers表示“她的”。故填Hers。 18.I'll speak to her ________ (我自己). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我会亲自和她说话。由所给的汉语提示可知，“我自己”译成：myself，反身代词。故填myself。 19.It is not only beneficial to ________ (we) daily life, but also to our development. 【答案】our 【详解】句意：这不仅对我们的日常生活有益，也对我们的发展有益。 空格后是名词短语daily life，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词；人称代词we的形容词性物主代词形式为our“我们的”。 20.The sofa is terribly heavy. Can you move it by y________? 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：这个沙发太重了。你自己搬得动它吗？ 根据句意及介词by和首字母y可知，这里指“你自己”，应填反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 三、语法选择题： Bob is a lovely boy at school. He does 21 in all sports activities. Football and basketball 22 his favourite sports. His parents ask him, “ 23 do you like to be when you grow up?” He always says, “I love sports and I want 24 a sports star like Messi.” Bob has a friend in his school. 25 name is Tom. They are in the same class, so they are 26 , too. 27 Mondays, Thursdays and Sundays, the two boys play football and basketball. They are easy for Bob, 28 Tom isn’t good at them. So Bob helps Tom with football and basketball for 29 hour every Monday, Thursday and Sunday. They really 30 practicing together. 21．A．good B．better C．well 22．A．am B．is C．are 23．A．What B．Who C．Why 24．A．to be B．being C．to do 25．A．He B．His C．Hers 26．A．classmates B．classmates’ C．classmate 27．A．In B．At C．On 28．A．and B．but C．so 29．A．a B．an C．the 30．A．like B．likes C．liking 【答案】 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bob和他的好朋友Tom。 21．句意：他在所有体育活动中都表现很好。 good好，形容词；better更好，比较级；well好，副词。根据He does ... in all sports activities可知，考查固定短语do well in“在某方面做得好”。故选C。 22．句意：足球和篮球是他最喜欢的运动。 am用于第一人称；is用于第三人称单数；are用于名词复数。根据Football and basketball ... his favourite sports可知，主语是Football and basketball，名词复数，be动词用are。故选C。 23．句意：他的父母问他：“你长大后想成为什么？” What什么；Who谁；Why为什么。根据... do you like to be可知，此处表示询问长大后想做什么，用what来提问职业。故选A。 24．句意：他总是说：“我热爱运动，我想成为像梅西一样的体育明星。” to be动词不定式；being现在分词或动名词；to do动词不定式。根据I want ... a sports star可知，此处表示“想成为一名体育明星”；want to be表示“想成为……”。故选A。 25．句意：他的名字是Tom。 He他，主格；His他的，形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据... name is Tom可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，表示“他的名字”。故选B。 26．句意：他们在同一个班级，因此他们是同班同学。 classmates同班同学，复数；classmates’同班同学的，名词所有格；classmate同班同学，单数。根据they are ...可知，此处表示“他们是同学”，用名词复数。故选A。 27．句意：星期一、星期四和星期日，这两个男孩会一起踢足球和打篮球。 In后接年、月等一段时间；At后接具体的时刻；On表示具体哪一天。根据... Mondays, Thursdays and Sundays可知，具体的某一天，用介词on。故选C。 28．句意：这些运动对鲍勃来说很容易，但是汤姆却不擅长。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so因此，表结果。根据They are easy for Bob，... Tom isn’t good at them可知，两句话之间是转折关系，表示“对Bob简单，但是对Tom不擅长”。故选B。 29．句意：因此鲍勃每周一、周四和周日都会帮汤姆练习足球和篮球一个小时。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据for ... hour every day可知，此处“一个小时”；hour是以元音开头的单词，用an。故选B。 30．句意：他们真的很喜欢一起训练。 like喜欢，动词原形；likes动词三单；liking现在分词或动名词。根据They really ... practicing together可知，主语是They，句子时态是一般现在时，动词用原形like。故选A。 四、阅读理解： Hello! I am a box. I am big and green. I have many things. Look! This is a pencil box. It’s purple. It’s Jack’s. He likes purple very much. What is in the pencil box? Three pens are in it. What is that? It’s an orange. It’s Linda’s. Oranges are her favourite fruit. Two caps are in it too. They are John’s and Mark’s. They like wearing caps. Whose gloves (手套) are those? They are Anna’s. She lost them in the library. A boy found (找到) them. You can see an English book in it too. Whose book is it? I don’t know. 31．What color is the pencil box? A．It’s blue. B．It’s pink. C．It’s purple. D．It’s green. 32．The underlined word lost means “________” in Chinese. A．丢失 B．珍惜 C．损坏 D．归还 33．Whose orange is it? A．It’s Jack’s. B．It’s Linda’s. C．It’s John’s. D．It’s Mark’s. 34．The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) “________”. A．pens B．gloves C．caps D．oranges 35．What can we know from the passage? A．Linda’s favourite color is orange. B．Four pens are in the pencil box. C．A pair of gloves is in the classroom now. D．We don’t know whose book it is. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文描述了一个大的绿色箱子里装着各种物品及其主人的信息。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据文中Look! This is a pencil box. It’s purple.可知，铅笔盒的颜色是紫色的。故选C。 32．词句猜测题。根据文中Whose gloves (手套) are those? They are Anna’s. She lost them in the library.可知，Anna的手套丢失在了图书馆，lost的意思是“丢失”。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据It’s an orange. It’s Linda’s.可知，橙子是Linda的。故选B。 35．词句猜测题。根据Whose gloves are those? They are Anna’s. She lost them in the library.可知，them指代gloves“手套”。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据文中Whose book is it? I don’t know.可知，我们不知道书是谁的。故选D。 五、情景运用题： 36．he, in ____________________________________________________________________ 37．these, Theirs ____________________________________________________________________ 38．the, his ____________________________________________________________________ 39．her, 6578-2648 ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36．He is in Class Eight，Grade Seven. 37．Are these schoolbags theirs? 38．The cat is his. 39．Her telephone number is 6578-2648. 【详解】36．句意：他在七年级八班。 根据图片及提示，可知在介绍他所在的班级，几年级几班英语表达为：class＋班级基数词，grade＋年级基数词，但是首字母要大写，所以应该写He is in Class Eight，Grade Seven.。 37．根据所给单词和图片可知，此句可以表达为“这些书包是他们的吗？”。时态是一般现在时，用一般疑问句表达，其结构为：“Be+主语+其他？”。These schoolbags“这些书包” ；theirs“他们的”，名词性物主代词。故填Are these schoolbags theirs? 38．根据所给单词和图片可知，此句可以表达为“这只猫是他的。”，用一般现在时。cat“猫”，作主语。his“他的”，名词性物主代词。故填The cat is his. 39．根据单词和图片提示，组成的句意为“她的电话号码是6578-2648”， 是陈述句；陈述句的语序为“主语+谓语+宾语+（状语）”；her telephone number意为“电话号码”；故答Her telephone number is 6578-2648。 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册暑期预习 代词（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词）综合练习 一、单项选择题： 1.Miss Green is very friendly to us. We all like ________. A．she B．her C．him D．he 2.Emma, can you introduce _______ to Alice? I want to meet her. A．him B．his C．me D．my 3.Why not offer him a chance to deal with his problem by ________? A．he B．him C．himself D．his 4.Is that ________? A．a new your car B．your new a car C．your new car D．new your car 5.Every time I visited West Lake, ________ beautiful sights can always make ________ relax. A．its; my B．its; me C．it’s; my D．it’s; me 6.－The Greens are not here. If you need help, you should __________. －Sure. A．call him up B．call up him C．call them up D．call up them 7.It’s very important for us to learn how to learn by . A．ourselves B．itself C．myself D．themselves 8.I don’t want to be late again. Please ______ tomorrow, Mum. A．wake up me B．wake me up C．wakes up me D．wakes me up 9.—Is this your mother? —Yes, ________. A．she is B．they are C．it is D．she isn’t 10.My English teacher hopes ________ speak English often after class. A．us to B．us can C．we can D．we to 11.—Is Miss White ________ English teacher, Maria? —No, she teaches ________ geography. A．your; my B．you; mine C．you; us D．your; us 12.The baby is only ________, so you can’t leave him ________. A．two years old; by herself B．two years old; by himself C．two-year-old; by herself D．two-year-old; by himself 13.—Mary’s English book is lost. —There’s one on the teacher’s desk. Is it________? A．mine B．hers C．yours D．his 14.—There is a knock at the door. Who __________? —_____________. A．is he; He is Tom B．is she; She’s Mary C．is it; It’s me, Tom D．are you; I’m Tom 15. Here is a photo of ________. A．I and you B．you and I C．me and you D．you and me 二、单词拼写题： 16.—Is Jim twelve years old? —No, he isn’t. _________ is fourteen. 17.My ruler is long. ________ (她的) is short. 18.I'll speak to her ________ (我自己). 19.It is not only beneficial to ________ (we) daily life, but also to our development. 20.The sofa is terribly heavy. Can you move it by y________? 三、语法选择题： Bob is a lovely boy at school. He does 21 in all sports activities. Football and basketball 22 his favourite sports. His parents ask him, “ 23 do you like to be when you grow up?” He always says, “I love sports and I want 24 a sports star like Messi.” Bob has a friend in his school. 25 name is Tom. They are in the same class, so they are 26 , too. 27 Mondays, Thursdays and Sundays, the two boys play football and basketball. They are easy for Bob, 28 Tom isn’t good at them. So Bob helps Tom with football and basketball for 29 hour every Monday, Thursday and Sunday. They really 30 practicing together. 21．A．good B．better C．well 22．A．am B．is C．are 23．A．What B．Who C．Why 24．A．to be B．being C．to do 25．A．He B．His C．Hers 26．A．classmates B．classmates’ C．classmate 27．A．In B．At C．On 28．A．and B．but C．so 29．A．a B．an C．the 30．A．like B．likes C．liking 四、阅读理解： Hello! I am a box. I am big and green. I have many things. Look! This is a pencil box. It’s purple. It’s Jack’s. He likes purple very much. What is in the pencil box? Three pens are in it. What is that? It’s an orange. It’s Linda’s. Oranges are her favourite fruit. Two caps are in it too. They are John’s and Mark’s. They like wearing caps. Whose gloves (手套) are those? They are Anna’s. She lost them in the library. A boy found (找到) them. You can see an English book in it too. Whose book is it? I don’t know. 31．What color is the pencil box? A．It’s blue. B．It’s pink. C．It’s purple. D．It’s green. 32．The underlined word lost means “________” in Chinese. A．丢失 B．珍惜 C．损坏 D．归还 33．Whose orange is it? A．It’s Jack’s. B．It’s Linda’s. C．It’s John’s. D．It’s Mark’s. 34．The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) “________”. A．pens B．gloves C．caps D．oranges 35．What can we know from the passage? A．Linda’s favourite color is orange. B．Four pens are in the pencil box. C．A pair of gloves is in the classroom now. D．We don’t know whose book it is. 五、情景运用题： 36．he, in ____________________________________________________________________ 37．these, Theirs ____________________________________________________________________ 38．the, his ____________________________________________________________________ 39．her, 6578-2648 ____________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $