Unit 7【刷语法】序数词与特殊疑问句（重点语法提升练）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 以“序数词+特殊疑问句”为核心，通过口诀提炼、表格分类构建语法体系，实现概念-规则-应用的逻辑闭环，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |序数词|口诀+4类用法说明|基数词变序数词口诀（特殊形式/ty变tie等）|概念（表顺序）→构成规则（特殊/几十/两位数/不规则）→应用（定冠词/分数/年月日）| |特殊疑问句|19类疑问词表格+例句|疑问词分类用法（when问时间/who问人等）|疑问词功能→具体用法→实例应用（划线提问）|

2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 7 Happy Birthday!【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 序数词与特殊疑问句 序数词 表示顺序的词，叫序数词。序数词用来表示数词顺序。除特殊情况外，序数词一般都由相应的基数词加后缀-th构成。 请见下表： 第一到第十 第十一到第十九 第二十以上 first eleventh twentieth second twelfth thirtieth third thirteenth fortieth fourth fourteenth fiftieth fifth fifteenth sixtieth sixth sixteenth seventieth seventh seventeenth eightieth eighth eighteenth ninetieth ninth nineteenth hundredth tenth thousandth 说明： 1．英语中表示第一、第二、第三的序数词属特殊形式，要注意它们的拼写。 2．表示“几十”的序数词通常是将基数词词尾y变成i再加上后缀-eth。 3．其余的二位数序数词是以相应的整十基数词加个位序数词。如：fifty-first（第五十一）。 4．少数序数词拼法不规则，如：fifth（第五），eighth（第八），ninth（第九），twelfth（第十二）等。 基数词变序数词口诀: 基变序,有规律,词尾要加th .一二三,特殊记, (first second third ) 八去t ,九去e,ve要用f替.ty变作tie,再加th莫忘记.若遇几十几,只变个位就可以. 序数词的一些重要用法 （1）序数词在使用时，一般在前面加定冠词the或物主代词等限定词。 如：the second day 第二天 my first visit to Beijing 我第一次拜访北京 （2）序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”，“又一” 。 如：We’ll have to do it a second time. 我们得做第二次。 When I sat down, a fourth man rose to speak. 我坐下时，第四个男人站起来说话。 （3）表示年，月，日时，年用基数词表示，日用序数词表示。（先写月日或日月，再写年份） 如：1949年十月一日读作：October (the) first, nineteen forty-nine 2004年九月十日读作： September (the) tenth, two thousand and four (4)表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于1时，分母加-s。 如：one second=one half=a half 二分之一 one fourth=one quarter=a quarter 四分之一 two fifths 五分之二 注意：分数做主语时，谓语动词要根据分数后的名词来确定。 如：One third of the students in our class are girls. 班里三分之一的学生是女生。 Two fifths of the water is wasted. 五分之二的水被浪费了。 特殊疑问句 疑问句 意思 用法 例句 划线举例 when 什么时间 问时间 When do you go to Beijing? I read the book two years ago. who 谁 问人 Who is that woman? Li Hui is our monitor. whose 谁的 问主人 Whose book is this? Julia's father is a worker. where 在哪里 问地点 Where is the cinema? They are singing in the tree. which 哪一个 问选择 Which bag is yours? The boy in blue is my cousin. why 为什么 问原因 Why are you so excited? Because she likes dogs. what 什么 问东西/事情 What can you see? He does his homework at night.. what time 什么时间 问点时间 What time is it now? She begins her classes at nine. what/how about ….怎么样 问意见 What/how about you? She likes singing. ____ _____you? what day 星期几 问星期 What day is it today? Today is Sunday. what date 什么日期 问具体日期 What’s the date today? Tomorrow is July 31. how 怎么样 问情况/程度/方式/手段 How do you feel? She goes to school on foot. He likes English very much. how old (年龄)多大 问年龄 How old are you? She is ten years old. how long/ 多长/ 问长度/一段时间 How long is your ruler? The river is 15 miles. The meeting lasted for two hours. how big (体积)多大 问大小 How big is the elephant? My room is 25 square metres. how many 多少（数量） 问数量 可数 How many pencils do you have? There are three people in my family. how much 多少（价钱） 多少（数量） 问价钱 问数量 不可数 How much is your shirt? My shirt is 10 dollars. There is little milk in the bottle. how far 多远 问路程 How far is your school? It's about five minutes walk. how fast 多快 问速度 How fast can he skateboard.? She can run 10 miles an hour. How often 多久一次 问频率 How often does he go jogging? He goes bowling twice a week. How soon 还要多久 问时间 How soon will you finish your work? Julia will come back in three days. 语法过关小测 过关测试满分：60分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共60分) 1．My dream home is on the ________ floor of the tall seaside building. A．twenty B．twentieth C．twentyth D．twentie 2．Please turn to Page ________, boys and girls. Today, we are going to learn ________ unit. A．Fifth; Five B．Five; the five C．Fifth; the fifth D．Five; the fifth 3．The ________ month is March, the ________ month of the year. A．three; three B．third; three C．three; third D．third; third 4．My flat is on the ________ floor, and there are ________ floors in this building. A．twelve; twelfth B．twelfth; twelve C．twelve; twelve D．twelfth; twelfth 5．— Excuse me, where are the children’s clothes shops? — They are ________ the ________ floor. You can take the lift (电梯) there. A．in; four B．on; fourth C．in; fourth D．on; four 6．Monday is the ________ day of a week. A．one B．first C．ones D．once 7．There are ________ students in my class. I sit in the ________ row. A．forty; three B．fortieth; third C．forty; third D．fortieth; three 8．This tall building has ________ floors. I live on the ________ floor. A．nine; ninth B．ninth; nine C．nine ; nine D．nineth; nine 9．Peter is ________ years old and today is just his ________ birthday. A．ninth；ninth B．ninth；nine C．nine；nine D．nine；ninth 10．—Does Miss Li have ________ sisters? —Yes. And Linda is her ________ sister. A．two; two B．two; second C．second; two D．second; second 11．Father’s Day is on the ______ Sunday in June. A．three B．third C．thirds D．thirteen 12．I have three pens. Now I want to buy ________ one. A．the fourth B．a fourth C．fourth D．four 13．Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture. A．Twentieth; four B．Twenty; fourth C．Twentieth; fourth D．Twenty; four 14．This is my ________ time to come to this city. I like it very much. A．the first B．first C．one D．the one 15．My grandfather is ________ years old. Today is his ________ birthday. A．ninty-nine; ninety-nineth B．ninety-ninth; ninety-nine C．ninety-nine; ninetieth-nine D．ninety-nine; ninety-ninth 16．Wednesday is the ________ working day of a week. A．three B．third C．threeth 17．Please turn to Page ________, boys and girls. Today, we are going to learn ________ unit. A．Fifth; Five B．Five; the five C．Fifth; the fifth D．Five; the fifth 18．—How many apple trees does your grandpa have?   —He has ______. A．second B．two C．an apple tree D．a tree 19．The bag is ________ yuan. A．forty B．fortieth C．the forty 20．I’m ________ years old. A．eighteen B．eighteenth C．an eighteen 21．— ________ is your best friend? — Li Xiang. A．Who B．What C．Where 22．—________ are you? —I’m fine, thanks. A．What B．How C．Who D．Where 23．— _______ is it from your home to school? —It’s about 3 kilometers. A．How wide B．How much C．How far 24．—________ do elephants use their trunks for? —Drinking water and picking up food. A．Where B．What C．Why D．How 25．—________ oranges do you want? —Five, please. A．How much B．How many C．How 26．—Teng Fei, ________ do you play computer games? —I hardly play them. I only search for information on the computer. A．how long B．how many C．how much D．how often 27．—Where are you going this winter holiday? —My family and I are going to ________. A．travel by train B．visit the Bund C．Shanghai D．see the city skyline 28．—Bob, ________ do you exercise to keep fit? —Three or four times a week. A．how many B．how much C．how often D．how long 29．—Tom, ________ do you like pandas? —Because they’re cute. A．what B．how C．why D．when 30．—________ is your new teacher?—Mr. Wang. A．Who B．Which C．What D．Where 31．— ________? — Nothing much. I am reading a boring book. A．How are you B．What do you like C．What are you doing D．Where are you 32．—________ sport do you enjoy playing with friends? —Basketball. A．Which B．Where C．When D．Why 33．— ________ do you exercise every week? — Three times. I usually play basketball with my friends. A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How much 34．—________ chicken soup do we need to make Yunnan Rice Noodles? —A big bowl. A．How much B．How many C．What price 35．—________ is it now? —It’s half past eight. It’s time ________ math class. A．What time; to B．When; for C．What time; for 36．—________ do people in Colombia like carrying suitcases around when New Year is coming? —To hope for a new year with lots of travel. A．What B．Where C．Why D．How 37．— Where are you from?   — ________. A．I’m 12. B．I’m in Class 2. C．I’m from Australia. D．My name is Tom. 38．________ is the boy with glasses? Is he your brother? A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose 39．— How do you spell your last name?   — ________. A．I’m 13. B．It’s Smith. C．S-M-I-T-H. D．I’m from the UK. 40．—________ do you like art? —Because I like drawing. A．What B．Why C．How D．Where 41．— ______ is your favourite subject? — My favourite subject is art. A．What B．Why C．How D．Where 42．—________ is your birthday? —It’s on 12th June. A．What B．When C．Where D．How 43．— ________ colour is your schoolbag? — It’s green. A．What B．Where C．How D．Which 44．— ______ is a bank?   — It can mean a side of a river or a place to keep money. A．How much B．How many C．What D．Where 45．—________ do you feel on your birthday?   —I feel very happy. A．What B．How C．Where D．When 46．—________ do you celebrate your birthday?   —I usually have a party with my friends. A．When B．Where C．How D．Why 47．—______ rabbits do you have?   —I have eight. A．How many B．How much C．How old D．What colour 48．—________ do you like, the cat or the dog? —The cat. It’s very cute. A．Where B．How C．Which 49．—________ does your mother go to work?   —At 8:00 a.m. A．What time B．Where C．How 50．—________ is your birthday?   —It’s on 3rd March. A．What B．When C．Where D．How 51．—________ is your sister’s birthday? —It’s on 15th July. A．What B．When C．Where D．Why 52．—________ kilos of meat do you want?         —Two. ________ should I pay you? A．How much; How much B．How many; How many C．How many; How much D．How much; How many 53．—________ is the black jacket? —It’s 88 yuan. A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How about 54．—________ is the sports centre closed today? —Here’s a notice. Let’s have a look. A．Why B．How C．What D．Where 55．— ______ do you go home?   — Around 4:30 p.m. A．When B．What time C．Both A and B D．Where 56．— Hi, Betty. ________ is your sister? — She is ten years old. A．How old B．What C．How many 57．— ________ do you think of playing chess?   — It’s interesting. A．How B．What C．Why D．Where 58．—Oh, these ping-pong bats are nice. ________ are they? —They are my father’s. A．What B．Who C．Whose 59．— ________ books are these? —They are my brother’s. A．Who B．Whose C．What D．Where 60．—________ do you usually reduce stress in life? —By playing sports or listening to music. A．What B．When C．How 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 7 Happy Birthday!【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 序数词与特殊疑问句 序数词 表示顺序的词，叫序数词。序数词用来表示数词顺序。除特殊情况外，序数词一般都由相应的基数词加后缀-th构成。 请见下表： 第一到第十 第十一到第十九 第二十以上 first eleventh twentieth second twelfth thirtieth third thirteenth fortieth fourth fourteenth fiftieth fifth fifteenth sixtieth sixth sixteenth seventieth seventh seventeenth eightieth eighth eighteenth ninetieth ninth nineteenth hundredth tenth thousandth 说明： 1．英语中表示第一、第二、第三的序数词属特殊形式，要注意它们的拼写。 2．表示“几十”的序数词通常是将基数词词尾y变成i再加上后缀-eth。 3．其余的二位数序数词是以相应的整十基数词加个位序数词。如：fifty-first（第五十一）。 4．少数序数词拼法不规则，如：fifth（第五），eighth（第八），ninth（第九），twelfth（第十二）等。 基数词变序数词口诀: 基变序,有规律,词尾要加th .一二三,特殊记, (first second third ) 八去t ,九去e,ve要用f替.ty变作tie,再加th莫忘记.若遇几十几,只变个位就可以. 序数词的一些重要用法 （1）序数词在使用时，一般在前面加定冠词the或物主代词等限定词。 如：the second day 第二天 my first visit to Beijing 我第一次拜访北京 （2）序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”，“又一” 。 如：We’ll have to do it a second time. 我们得做第二次。 When I sat down, a fourth man rose to speak. 我坐下时，第四个男人站起来说话。 （3）表示年，月，日时，年用基数词表示，日用序数词表示。（先写月日或日月，再写年份） 如：1949年十月一日读作：October (the) first, nineteen forty-nine 2004年九月十日读作： September (the) tenth, two thousand and four (4)表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于1时，分母加-s。 如：one second=one half=a half 二分之一 one fourth=one quarter=a quarter 四分之一 two fifths 五分之二 注意：分数做主语时，谓语动词要根据分数后的名词来确定。 如：One third of the students in our class are girls. 班里三分之一的学生是女生。 Two fifths of the water is wasted. 五分之二的水被浪费了。 特殊疑问句 疑问句 意思 用法 例句 划线举例 when 什么时间 问时间 When do you go to Beijing? I read the book two years ago. who 谁 问人 Who is that woman? Li Hui is our monitor. whose 谁的 问主人 Whose book is this? Julia's father is a worker. where 在哪里 问地点 Where is the cinema? They are singing in the tree. which 哪一个 问选择 Which bag is yours? The boy in blue is my cousin. why 为什么 问原因 Why are you so excited? Because she likes dogs. what 什么 问东西/事情 What can you see? He does his homework at night.. what time 什么时间 问点时间 What time is it now? She begins her classes at nine. what/how about ….怎么样 问意见 What/how about you? She likes singing. ____ _____you? what day 星期几 问星期 What day is it today? Today is Sunday. what date 什么日期 问具体日期 What’s the date today? Tomorrow is July 31. how 怎么样 问情况/程度/方式/手段 How do you feel? She goes to school on foot. He likes English very much. how old (年龄)多大 问年龄 How old are you? She is ten years old. how long/ 多长/ 问长度/一段时间 How long is your ruler? The river is 15 miles. The meeting lasted for two hours. how big (体积)多大 问大小 How big is the elephant? My room is 25 square metres. how many 多少（数量） 问数量 可数 How many pencils do you have? There are three people in my family. how much 多少（价钱） 多少（数量） 问价钱 问数量 不可数 How much is your shirt? My shirt is 10 dollars. There is little milk in the bottle. how far 多远 问路程 How far is your school? It's about five minutes walk. how fast 多快 问速度 How fast can he skateboard.? She can run 10 miles an hour. How often 多久一次 问频率 How often does he go jogging? He goes bowling twice a week. How soon 还要多久 问时间 How soon will you finish your work? Julia will come back in three days. 语法过关小测 过关测试满分：60分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共60分) 1．My dream home is on the ________ floor of the tall seaside building. A．twenty B．twentieth C．twentyth D．twentie 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我梦想的家在那栋高大的海边建筑的第二十层。 twenty二十；twentieth第二十；twentyth拼写错误；twentie拼写错误。根据“on the ... floor”可知，表示在第几层楼，应用序数词表示顺序，20的序数词形式为twentieth。应填twentieth。 2．Please turn to Page ________, boys and girls. Today, we are going to learn ________ unit. A．Fifth; Five B．Five; the five C．Fifth; the fifth D．Five; the fifth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请翻到第五页，孩子们。今天我们将学习第五单元。 表示“第几页”常用“Page+基数词”结构，故第一空填Five；表示“第几单元”常用“the+序数词+名词”结构，故第二空填the fifth。故选D。 3．The ________ month is March, the ________ month of the year. A．three; three B．third; three C．three; third D．third; third 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第三个月是三月，一年中的第三个月。 three三，基数词；third第三，序数词。第一空表示“第三个月”，前面有定冠词The，应使用序数词third；第二空表示“一年中的第……个月”，也需要用序数词third。 4．My flat is on the ________ floor, and there are ________ floors in this building. A．twelve; twelfth B．twelfth; twelve C．twelve; twelve D．twelfth; twelfth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的公寓在第十二层，这栋楼有十二层。 根据语法规则，第一空表示“第十二层”，需用序数词twelfth；第二空表示“十二层”，需用基数词twelve。 5．— Excuse me, where are the children’s clothes shops? — They are ________ the ________ floor. You can take the lift (电梯) there. A．in; four B．on; fourth C．in; fourth D．on; four 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，童装店在哪里？——它们在四楼。你可以乘电梯去那里。 in在……里面，介词；four四，基数词；on在……上面，介词；fourth第四，序数词。第一空，表示在某楼层用介词on。第二空，表示第几层楼用序数词，填fourth。 6．Monday is the ________ day of a week. A．one B．first C．ones D．once 【答案】B 【详解】句意：星期一是一周的第一天。 one一；first第一；ones是one的复数；once一次。空格前有定冠词the，表示顺序需用序数词。选项中只有first是序数词，符合语法结构。 7．There are ________ students in my class. I sit in the ________ row. A．forty; three B．fortieth; third C．forty; third D．fortieth; three 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们班有四十名学生，我坐在第三排。 forty四十；three三；fortieth第四十；third第三；第一空表示“四十个学生”，用基数词forty；第二空表示“第三排”，用序数词third。 8．This tall building has ________ floors. I live on the ________ floor. A．nine; ninth B．ninth; nine C．nine ; nine D．nineth; nine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这栋高楼有九层。我住在第九层。 第一空表示楼层的数量，应用基数词nine；第二空表示第几层，表顺序，应用序数词ninth。应填nine; ninth。 9．Peter is ________ years old and today is just his ________ birthday. A．ninth；ninth B．ninth；nine C．nine；nine D．nine；ninth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Peter九岁了，今天刚好是他的第九个生日。 表示“几岁”时，要用基数词（表示数量），所以第一空选nine；表示“第几个生日”时，要用序数词（表示顺序），所以第二空选ninth。 10．—Does Miss Li have ________ sisters? —Yes. And Linda is her ________ sister. A．two; two B．two; second C．second; two D．second; second 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李小姐有两个姐妹吗？——是的。琳达是她的第二个姐妹。 two二，基数词，表示数量；second第二，序数词，表示顺序。第一空询问姐妹的数量，应用基数词two；第二空表示琳达的排行顺序，应用序数词second。应填two; second。 11．Father’s Day is on the ______ Sunday in June. A．three B．third C．thirds D．thirteen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。 three三（基数词）；third第三（序数词）；thirds复数形式；thirteen十三（基数词）。根据“the … Sunday”可知表示顺序，应用序数词，且父亲节常识为六月第三个周日，填third。 12．I have three pens. Now I want to buy ________ one. A．the fourth B．a fourth C．fourth D．four 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我有三支钢笔。现在我想再买一支。 the fourth第四（特指）；a fourth又一，再一（表示在已有基础上再增加一个）；fourth第四（缺少冠词，且不能修饰单数名词）；four四（基数词，不表示顺序）。序数词前加定冠词the表示特指顺序，加不定冠词a/an则表示“又一，再一”。根据前句“I have three pens”可知，此处表示在原有三支基础上再增加一支，强调数量增加而非特定顺序，应用“a+序数词”结构。 13．Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture. A．Twentieth; four B．Twenty; fourth C．Twentieth; fourth D．Twenty; four 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请翻到第二十页，看第四幅图画。 Twenty二十，基数词；fourth第四，序数词；Twentieth第二十，序数词；four四，基数词。第一空，表示页码要用固定搭配“Page+ 基数词”，此处要用基数词 Twenty；第二空表示“第四”要用序数词fourth。故选Twenty; fourth。 14．This is my ________ time to come to this city. I like it very much. A．the first B．first C．one D．the one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我第一次来这个城市。我非常喜欢它。 first第一；one一。序数词前通常加定冠词the，但当序数词前有物主代词（如 my）修饰时，不再加the。根据“This is my… time”可知，此处表示顺序且已有my修饰，故用first。 15．My grandfather is ________ years old. Today is his ________ birthday. A．ninty-nine; ninety-nineth B．ninety-ninth; ninety-nine C．ninety-nine; ninetieth-nine D．ninety-nine; ninety-ninth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的爷爷九十九岁了，今天是他的第九十九个生日。 第一空，表示年龄用基数词ninety-nine；第二空，表示“第几个生日”应该用序数词，ninety-nine的序数词是ninety-ninth。 16．Wednesday is the ________ working day of a week. A．three B．third C．threeth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：周三是一周的第三个工作日。 three三，是基数词，用来描述事物的数量；third第三，是序数词，用来描述事物的排列顺序；threeth为错误拼写。语境表达的是工作日的排序，空格前有定冠词the，后面要搭配序数词表顺序，因此应填third。 17．Please turn to Page ________, boys and girls. Today, we are going to learn ________ unit. A．Fifth; Five B．Five; the five C．Fifth; the fifth D．Five; the fifth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请翻到第五页，同学们。今天我们要学第五单元。 Fifth第五 (前面要加the)；Five五 (基数词，不要加the)。表示页码用“Page + 基数词”；单元用序数词表示“第几”。应填“Five；the fifth”。 18．—How many apple trees does your grandpa have?   —He has ______. A．second B．two C．an apple tree D．a tree 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你爷爷有多少棵苹果树？——他有两棵。   second第二（序数词）；two两（基数词）；an apple tree一棵苹果树（单数）；a tree一棵树（单数）。问句“How many”询问数量，答语应用基数词two表示数量。second是序数词，表示顺序；an apple tree和a tree是名词短语，不符合直接回答数量的习惯。故选用two。 19．The bag is ________ yuan. A．forty B．fortieth C．the forty 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这书包40元。 forty四十（基数词）；fortieth第四十（序数词）；the forty错误表达（无此用法）。表达价格用基数词，应填forty。 20．I’m ________ years old. A．eighteen B．eighteenth C．an eighteen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我十八岁了。 eighteen十八（基数词，表示年龄）；eighteenth第十八（序数词）；an eighteen错误搭配。表达年龄时，用“基数词+years old”，无需变形、不加冠词。 21．— ________ is your best friend? — Li Xiang. A．Who B．What C．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁是你最好的朋友？——李湘。 Who谁；What什么；Where哪里。根据答语“Li Xiang”是人名，可知询问的是人物，应用特殊疑问词Who提问。 22．—________ are you? —I’m fine, thanks. A．What B．How C．Who D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好吗？——我很好，谢谢。 What什么；How怎样/如何；Who谁；Where哪里。根据答语“I’m fine, thanks.”可知，问句询问身体状况，应用How。 23．— _______ is it from your home to school? —It’s about 3 kilometers. A．How wide B．How much C．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约3公里。 How wide多宽；How much多少；多少钱；How far多远。答语“It’s about 3 kilometers”回答的是距离，需用How far提问。 24．—________ do elephants use their trunks for? —Drinking water and picking up food. A．Where B．What C．Why D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 大象用它们的鼻子做什么？—— 喝水和捡拾食物。 Where在哪里；What什么；Why为什么；How如何。结合语句“…do elephants use their trunks for?”以及答语“Drinking water and picking up food.”可知，句子表达询问大象鼻子的用途，use...for表示用……做某事，what...for，该结构用于询问用途，应用What。 25．—________ oranges do you want? —Five, please. A．How much B．How many C．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要多少个橘子?——请给我五个。 How much多少，对不可数名词的数量提问/多少钱，问价格；How many多少，对可数名词数量提问；How怎样。答语Five，可知是问数量，且oranges是可数名词复数，应用How many。 26．—Teng Fei, ________ do you play computer games? —I hardly play them. I only search for information on the computer. A．how long B．how many C．how much D．how often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——腾飞，你多久玩一次电脑游戏？——我几乎不玩。我只在电脑上搜索信息。 how long多长时间；how many多少；how much多少/多少钱；how often多久一次。根据答语“I hardly play them.”可知，回答的是玩游戏的频率，应该用how often提问。 27．—Where are you going this winter holiday? —My family and I are going to ________. A．travel by train B．visit the Bund C．Shanghai D．see the city skyline 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个寒假你要去哪里？——我和我的家人打算去上海。 travel by train坐火车旅行；visit the Bund游览外滩；Shanghai上海；see the city skyline观赏城市天际线。问句由Where引导，询问地点，答语应给出具体的地点名词。选项中只有C项为地点名词，其余选项均为动词短语，不符合问句要求。所以选C。 28．—Bob, ________ do you exercise to keep fit? —Three or four times a week. A．how many B．how much C．how often D．how long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你多久锻炼一次来保持健康？——一周三四次。 how many多少，提问可数名词数量；how much多少，提问不可数名词数量或价格；how often多久一次，提问频率；how long多长，提问时间段长度或物体长度。根据答语“Three or four times a week.”可知，此处应询问锻炼的频率，应填how often。 29．—Tom, ________ do you like pandas? —Because they’re cute. A．what B．how C．why D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你为什么喜欢熊猫？——因为它们很可爱。 what什么；how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候。根据答语“Because they're cute.”可知，此处询问原因，应用why提问。 30．—________ is your new teacher?—Mr. Wang. A．Who B．Which C．What D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁是你的新老师？——王老师。 Who谁；Which哪一个；What什么；Where哪里。根据答语“Mr. Wang.”可知，回答的是人物姓名，所以问句是在询问“谁”，应用疑问词Who来提问。 31．— ________? — Nothing much. I am reading a boring book. A．How are you B．What do you like C．What are you doing D．Where are you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在做什么？ ——没什么特别的。我正在读一本无聊的书。 How are you你好吗；What do you like你喜欢什么；What are you doing你正在做什么；Where are you你在哪里。根据答语“Nothing much. I am reading a boring book.”可知，回答者在描述当前正在做的事情，因此问句应询问对方正在做什么。选项 C“What are you doing”符合语境。 32．—________ sport do you enjoy playing with friends? —Basketball. A．Which B．Where C．When D．Why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢和朋友一起玩哪项运动？——篮球。 Which哪一个/哪一项；Where在哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据答语“Basketball”可知，回答的是具体的运动项目，推测出问句是在询问喜欢哪一项运动，应填Which。 33．— ________ do you exercise every week? — Three times. I usually play basketball with my friends. A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你每周多久锻炼一次？——三次。我通常和朋友一起打篮球。 How long多长/多长时间；How often多久一次；How many多少；How much多少/多少钱。根据答语“Three times”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率，应填How often。 34．—________ chicken soup do we need to make Yunnan Rice Noodles? —A big bowl. A．How much B．How many C．What price 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——做云南米线我们需要多少鸡汤？——一大碗。 How much多少（修饰不可数名词）；How many多少（修饰可数名词复数）；What price什么价格。根据“chicken soup”是不可数名词，且答语“A big bowl”表示数量，可知应用How much提问。 35．—________ is it now? —It’s half past eight. It’s time ________ math class. A．What time; to B．When; for C．What time; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？ ——八点半。该上数学课了。 询问具体时刻用What time；It’s time后接名词(短语)用for，接动词(短语)用to；math class是名词短语，用for。 36．—________ do people in Colombia like carrying suitcases around when New Year is coming? —To hope for a new year with lots of travel. A．What B．Where C．Why D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么哥伦比亚人喜欢在新年即将来临时提着行李箱到处走？——是为了祈求在新的一年里能有多次旅行。 What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么；How如何。根据回答“To hope for a new year with lots of travel.”可知是问原因，需用特殊疑问词Why。 37．— Where are you from?   — ________. A．I’m 12. B．I’m in Class 2. C．I’m from Australia. D．My name is Tom. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你来自哪里？——我来自澳大利亚。 I’m 12.，用于回答年龄相关的问题；I’m in Class 2.，用于回答所在班级；I’m from Australia.，用于回答来自的地点；My name is Tom.，用于回答姓名。问句“Where are you from?”的核心是询问对方的籍贯或来源地，答语需要对应回应来自的地方，应填I’m from Australia。 38．________ is the boy with glasses? Is he your brother? A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：戴眼镜的那个男孩是谁？他是你的兄弟吗？ Who谁；Which哪一个；What什么；Whose谁的。根据“Is he your brother?”可知是在询问人物身份，应用Who提问。 39．— How do you spell your last name?   — ________. A．I’m 13. B．It’s Smith. C．S-M-I-T-H. D．I’m from the UK. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：— 你如何拼写你的姓？— S-M-I-T-H。 问句询问如何拼写姓氏，回答应给出具体的字母拼写形式。A项回答年龄，B项回答姓氏内容，D项回答来自哪里，C项是拼写形式，符合语境。 40．—________ do you like art? —Because I like drawing. A．What B．Why C．How D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢艺术？——因为我喜欢画画。 What什么；Why为什么；How怎样；Where哪里。根据答语“Because I like drawing.”可知，回答的是原因，所以问句应该用Why提问。 41．— ______ is your favourite subject? — My favourite subject is art. A．What B．Why C．How D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢的科目是美术。 What什么；Why为什么；How怎样；Where哪里。根据答句“My favourite subject is art.”可知，问句询问的是最喜欢的科目是什么，对事物提问用What。应填What。 42．—________ is your birthday? —It’s on 12th June. A．What B．When C．Where D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——在6月12日。 What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里；How怎样。根据答语“It’s on 12th June.”可知，此处回答的是具体日期，因此询问的是时间。应填When。 43．— ________ colour is your schoolbag? — It’s green. A．What B．Where C．How D．Which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的书包是什么颜色？——它是绿色的。   What什么；Where在哪里（询问地点）；How怎样（询问方式或程度）；Which哪一个（询问选择）。根据答语“It’s green.”可知，问句询问颜色，应用What colour。故选用What。 44．— ______ is a bank?   — It can mean a side of a river or a place to keep money. A．How much B．How many C．What D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——bank是什么？——它可以指河岸或存钱的地方。 How much多少（询问价格或不可数名词数量）；How many多少（询问可数名词数量）；What什么；Where哪里。根据答语“It can mean a side of a river or a place to keep money.”可知，答语是在解释bank这个词的具体含义，应填What。 45．—________ do you feel on your birthday?   —I feel very happy. A．What B．How C．Where D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你生日那天感觉怎么样？——我感觉很开心。 What什么；How怎样；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据答语“I feel very happy.”可知，此处询问感觉如何，应用How提问。 46．—________ do you celebrate your birthday?   —I usually have a party with my friends. A．When B．Where C．How D．Why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎么庆祝你的生日？——我通常和朋友一起开派对。 When什么时候（询问时间）；Where在哪里（询问地点）；How怎样/如何（询问方式）；Why为什么（询问原因）。根据答句“I usually have a party”可知，问句询问“如何”庆祝，应填How。 47．—______ rabbits do you have?   —I have eight. A．How many B．How much C．How old D．What colour 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你有多少只兔子？——我有八只。 How many多少，询问数量；How much多少，询问价格；How old多大，询问年龄；What colour什么颜色，询问颜色。根据答语“I have eight.”可知是在询问数量，且“rabbits”为可数名词复数，应用How many提问。 48．—________ do you like, the cat or the dog? —The cat. It’s very cute. A．Where B．How C．Which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪一个，猫还是狗？——猫。它很可爱。 Where哪里；How怎样；Which哪一个。根据答语“The cat.”及问句中“the cat or the dog”可知，是在两者之间进行选择，应用Which提问。 49．—________ does your mother go to work?   —At 8:00 a.m. A．What time B．Where C．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你妈妈什么时候去上班？——上午8点。 What time几点；Where哪里；How怎样。根据答语“At 8:00 a.m.”可知是询问具体时刻，What time可以用来询问时间，故填What time。 50．—________ is your birthday?   —It’s on 3rd March. A．What B．When C．Where D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——是在3月3日。 What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里；How怎样。根据答语“It’s on 3rd March.”，是在询问具体时间，应用When提问。 51．—________ is your sister’s birthday? —It’s on 15th July. A．What B．When C．Where D．Why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妹妹的生日是什么时候？——是在7月15日。 What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据答语“It’s on 15th July.”可知是在询问具体的日期时间，应用When提问。 52．—________ kilos of meat do you want?         —Two. ________ should I pay you? A．How much; How much B．How many; How many C．How many; How much D．How much; How many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你要多少千克肉？——两千克。我应该付给你多少钱？ How many多少，提问可数名词复数数量；How much多少、多少钱，提问不可数名词数量或询问价格。根据第一句“…kilos of meat…”可知，此处修饰的中心词为可数名词复数“kilos”，提问可数名词复数的数量应用How many；根据第二句“…should I pay you?”以及前文语境可知，此处是在询问应该付多少钱，提问价格应用How much。应填How many；How much。 53．—________ is the black jacket? —It’s 88 yuan. A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这件黑色夹克衫多少钱？——88 元。 How many多少；How much多少钱；How old多大；How about……怎么样。根据“It’s 88 yuan.”可知，句子要用询问价格的疑问词，因此需用How much提问价格。 54．—________ is the sports centre closed today? —Here’s a notice. Let’s have a look. A．Why B．How C．What D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么今天体育中心关门了？ ——这儿有个通知。我们看看吧。 why为什么；how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据答句“Here’s a notice. Let’s have a look.”可知，问句是在询问体育中心关门的原因，应填why。 55．— ______ do you go home?   — Around 4:30 p.m. A．When B．What time C．Both A and B D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候/几点回家？——大约下午4:30。 When什么时候；What time几点；Where哪里。根据答语“Around 4:30 p.m.”可知是询问时间，When和What time均可用来提问时间，在此情境下都适用，C选项表示两者均可。 56．— Hi, Betty. ________ is your sister? — She is ten years old. A．How old B．What C．How many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，贝蒂，你的妹妹几岁了？——她十岁了。 How old多少岁；What什么；How many多少。根据答语“She is ten years old.”可知询问年龄。故选A。 57．— ________ do you think of playing chess?   — It’s interesting. A．How B．What C．Why D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你觉得下象棋怎么样？—— 它很有趣。 How怎样；What什么；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据答语“It’s interesting.”可知是在询问对某事的看法，固定句型“What do you think of...?”意为 “你觉得……怎么样？”。应填What。 58．—Oh, these ping-pong bats are nice. ________ are they? —They are my father’s. A．What B．Who C．Whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦，这些乒乓球拍真不错。它们是谁的？——它们是我爸爸的。 What什么；Who谁；Whose谁的。根据答语“They are my father’s.”可知，询问物品的所属关系，应用Whose。应填Whose。 59．— ________ books are these? —They are my brother’s. A．Who B．Whose C．What D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些书是谁的?——这些是我哥哥的。 who谁；whose谁的；what什么；where在哪里。询问是谁的书，whose符合句意，应填whose。 60．—________ do you usually reduce stress in life? —By playing sports or listening to music. A．What B．When C．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你通常在生活中如何减轻压力？——通过运动或听音乐。 What什么；When什么时候；How怎样。根据答语“By playing sports or listening to music.”可知，回答的是减轻压力的方式方法，应用How提问。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $