Unit 6 Beyond Earth预习专项 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 人教版九年级上册Unit 6预习专项，以“知识清单+练习闯关”构建系统性预习框架，融合语言能力培养与文化意识渗透，通过分层训练实现单元核心考点的精准突破。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识清单-语法重难点|4类语法点（含现在完成时与一般过去时辨析等）|明确时态标志词对比、易混点辨析规则（如in space/in the sky）|从词汇短语积累到语法规则应用，再到价值导向考点融合（航天精神）| |练习闯关-综合应用|7类题型（含句型转换、书面表达等）|通过情景交际、书面表达强化核心词汇短语（如be proud of/dream of）运用|从基础识记（英汉互译）到逻辑构建（连词成句），最终实现思维品质与学习能力的提升|

人教版九年级上册Unit 6 Beyond Earth预习专项 满分100分 时长：90分钟 说明： 试卷设置：适配2026新版人教版初中英语九年级上册知识体系，贴合教材编写特点，适合八升九暑假预习、九年级开学单元入门、课前自学检测、单元基础备考使用，难度梯度匹配准九年级学生预习阶段认知水平，设置基础-中等-提升分层习题，无超纲拔高题。 试卷结构：分为两大模块——第一部分为单元知识预习，梳理单元核心单词、短语、重难点语法与价值导向考点，搭建清晰预习框架；第二部分为闯关习题训练，全面覆盖单元基础考点，答题空间预留充足，贴合2026新课标命题方向。 第一部分 知识清单 一、核心词汇 1.space n.太空；空间 2.explore v.探索；勘探 3.universe n.宇宙 4.astronaut n.宇航员；航天员 5.rocket n.火箭 6.planet n.行星 7.moon n.月球；月亮 8.Mars n.火星 9.launch v.发射；发起 n.发射 10.mission n.任务；使命 11.satellite n.卫星 12.discover v.发现；找到 13.technology n.技术；科技 14.proud adj.骄傲的；自豪的 15.station n.站；空间站 16.future n.未来；将来 17.dream v./n.梦想；做梦 18.star n.恒星；星星 19.research n./v.研究；调查 20.brave adj.勇敢的 二、核心短语 1.space station 空间站 2.space exploration 太空探索 3.launch a rocket 发射火箭 4.be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪 5.dream of 梦想；向往 6.travel into space 进入太空旅行 7.spacewalk n.太空行走 8.carry out a mission 执行任务 9.lunar probe 月球探测器 10.Mars exploration 火星探索 11.look up at the stars 仰望星空 12.in the future 在未来 13.satellite navigation 卫星导航 14.make great progress 取得巨大进步 15.space science 空间科学 16.inspire space dreams 点燃航天梦 17.Tiangong Class 天宫课堂 18.zero gravity 零重力 19.space breeding 航天育种 20.universe mystery 宇宙奥秘 三、单元语法重难点 1. 现在完成时与一般过去时的辨析（单元核心语法，高频考点） ①用法区别：一般过去时仅描述过去某个具体时间发生的动作，和现在没有关联，常搭配yesterday/last year/in 2020等明确过去时间标志；现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或动作从过去持续到现在，不搭配明确过去时间点，常搭配so far/since/already/yet/in recent years等标志词，例：China launched Chang'e-6 lunar probe in 2024.（一般过去时，明确过去动作）/China has made great progress in lunar exploration so far.（现在完成时，强调对现在的影响） ②易错点：句子里出现明确的过去时间状语时，绝对不能使用现在完成时；have been to（去过太空/某地，已返回）和have gone to（去了某地/太空，未返回）的区别要牢记。 2. that引导的宾语从句（陈述事实类） 表述客观事实、新闻消息时，用that引导宾语从句，that在口语中可省略，例：All Chinese people know that our country has built the Tiangong space station independently. 3. 易混点辨析 in space（在太空，固定搭配，space前不加冠词）/in the sky（在天空中，需加定冠词）；discover（发现宇宙中原本存在的天体、规律）/invent（发明航天设备、技术）。 4. 价值导向考点（2026新课标要求） 了解中国航天事业从追赶到领跑的发展历程，树立民族自豪感；明白航天探索不是“浪费钱”，航天技术早已融入民生（卫星导航、气象预报、航天育种、应急通信）；学习航天人特别能吃苦、特别能攻关的精神，既要有仰望星空的梦想，也要有脚踏实地的努力，从小树立科技报国的理想。 第二部分 练习闯关 一、英汉互译（共20题，每题1分，满分20分） （一）英译中（请写出下列单词的中文释义） 1.explore ____________ 2.universe ____________ 3.astronaut ____________ 4.launch ____________ 5.mission ____________ 6.satellite ____________ 7.discover ____________ 8.technology ____________ 9.proud ____________ 10.planet ____________ （二）中译英（请写出下列中文对应的英文单词/短语） 1.太空；空间 ____________ 2.火箭 ____________ 3.月球；月亮 ____________ 4.火星 ____________ 5.未来；将来 ____________ 6.梦想 ____________ 7.站；空间站 ____________ 8.研究；调查 ____________ 9.空间站（核心短语） ____________ 10.为……感到骄傲（核心短语） ____________ 二、选词填空（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 请从方框中选择合适的单词/短语补全句子，每个选项仅可使用一次，无需变形 备选词汇：explore, proud, launch, dream, discover 1.China plans to ____________ a new Mars probe in 2028 to collect more data about the red planet. 2.With the development of space technology, humans will be able to ____________ more secrets of the deep universe in the future. 3.All Chinese people are ____________ of the great achievements our country has made in space exploration over the past ten years. 4.Many teenagers ____________ of becoming astronauts or space engineers after watching the Tiangong Class live from the space station. 5.Scientists continue to ____________ the far side of the moon to find out more about how the moon formed billions of years ago. 三、句型转换（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 请按要求改写句子，每空限填一词 1.China has built its own independent space station.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ________________________________________________________________ 2.The astronauts gave a wonderful science lesson to students on Earth from the space station.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 3.Space technology helps us improve weather forecast accuracy and protect people from natural disasters.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________ 4.Our country launched the Chang'e-6 lunar probe in 2024. It brought back the first samples from the far side of the moon.（合并为含which引导定语从句的复合句） ________________________________________________________________ 5.I want to become a space engineer in the future to build better rockets for our country.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 四、单项选择（共6题，每题2分，满分12分） （ ）1.（基础题）When Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut to travel into ____________ in 2003, all Chinese people felt excited and proud. A.sea B.space C.forest D.mountain （ ）2.（基础题）Last month, our school watched the live broadcast of Tiangong Class, and the three ____________ showed us many interesting experiments in zero gravity. A.astronauts B.doctors C.teachers D.farmers （ ）3.（基础题）Every Chinese person is proud ____________ our country's great achievements in space exploration. A.in B.on C.of D.for （ ）4.（中等题）So far, China ____________ more than 300 satellites into space, which provide navigation, weather forecast and communication services for people around the country. A.launched B.launches C.has launched D.will launch （ ）5.（中等题）Many students say that the Tiangong Class, ____________ is held from the space station, makes them more interested in space science. A.which B.who C.what D.whom （ ）6.（提升题）During the 2026 Space Science Popularization Program at schools, students shared the following perspectives on space exploration. Which one do you consider the most accurate? A. Space exploration costs too much money; it would be better to use all that money to buy snacks for students. B. Aerospace technology is too distant from ordinary people's lives; students don't need to learn about aerospace knowledge. C. By embracing the spirit of space exploration and striving to master scientific knowledge, we can contribute to our country's technological development in the future. D. Exploring the universe is the responsibility of scientists and has nothing to do with ordinary middle school students. 五、连词成句（共5题，每题3分，满分15分） 请将下列打乱顺序的单词/短语组合成通顺正确的句子，注意大小写和标点符号，所有词汇均需使用（句子均为单元核心课文原句） 1.China, has, made, great, progress, in, space, exploration (.) ________________________________________________________________ 2.many, teenagers, dream, of, traveling, into, space (.) ________________________________________________________________ 3.astronauts, carry, out, research, in, the, space, station (.) ________________________________________________________________ 4.we, are, proud, of, our, country's, space, achievements (.) ________________________________________________________________ 5.space, technology, improves, our, daily, life, too (.) ________________________________________________________________ 六、情景交际（共5题，每题3分，满分15分） 请根据对话情境，从下方7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子补全对话，有2个多余选项 场景设定：班级“我的航天梦”主题班会现场，你和同学刘阳讨论看完航天科普展的感受 备选选项： A. Which part of the space exhibition impressed you most? B. I don't like space science exhibitions at all. C. I was most impressed by the real model of the Chang'e lunar probe. D. How much is the ticket to the space exhibition? E. I hope I can become a space engineer to design better rockets in the future. F. That's a really great dream! G. We can study hard and read more popular science books to get close to our space dreams. 对话内容： You: Hi, Liu Yang! Did you visit the national space exhibition in the city museum last weekend? Liu Yang: Of course I did! It was really wonderful and I learned a lot about space exploration. You: 1.____________ Liu Yang: 2.____________ I never knew our country had made so many breakthroughs in lunar exploration before. You: Me too. The space suit model and the space food samples were also really interesting. Do you have your own space dream? Liu Yang: Yes. 3.____________ I want to help our country explore more of the universe. You: 4.____________ Liu Yang: Thank you! But I know becoming a space engineer is not easy. What should we do as students to get closer to this dream? You: 5.____________ We should also keep our curiosity about the world and never give up when we meet difficulties in study. Liu Yang: You are right. Let's work hard together for our dreams! 七、书面表达（满分18分） 2026年学校“我的航天梦”主题征文活动开展，请你写一篇80-100词的英文短文，分享你对太空探索的感受和你的航天相关小梦想，要点提示： 1.你通过什么途径了解到中国航天的成就（天宫课堂、航天展、新闻等）； 2.你最敬佩航天人身上的什么精神； 3.作为学生，你能为实现自己的“航天梦”做什么努力。 要求：语句通顺，逻辑清晰，正确使用本单元的现在完成时、be proud of/dream of等核心词汇短语，情感真实，无明显语法错误。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ - Unit6参考答案 一、英汉互译 （一）英译中 1.探索；勘探 2.宇宙 3.宇航员；航天员 4.发射；发起 5.任务；使命 6.卫星 7.发现；找到 8.技术；科技 9.骄傲的；自豪的 10.行星 （二）中译英 1.space 2.rocket 3.moon 4.Mars 5.future 6.dream 7.station 8.research 9.space station 10.be proud of 二、选词填空 1.launch 2.discover 3.proud 4.dream 5.explore 三、句型转换 1.—Has China built its own independent space station? —Yes, it has. 2.Where did the astronauts give a wonderful science lesson to students on Earth? 3.Space technology doesn't help us improve weather forecast accuracy and protect people from natural disasters. 4.Our country launched the Chang'e-6 lunar probe in 2024, which brought back the first samples from the far side of the moon. 5.Why do you want to become a space engineer in the future? 四、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.C 五、连词成句 1.China has made great progress in space exploration. 2.Many teenagers dream of traveling into space. 3.Astronauts carry out research in the space station. 4.We are proud of our country's space achievements. 5.Space technology improves our daily life too. 六、情景交际 1.A 2.C 3.E 4.F 5.G 七、书面表达（参考范文） I first learned about China's space achievements from the Tiangong Class live broadcast when I was in Grade 7. I was amazed by the interesting zero-gravity experiments the astronauts showed us, and I felt really proud of our country. I admire astronauts most for their courage and persistence, because they have to go through years of hard training to complete space missions. As a student, I will study math and physics hard, read more space science books, and keep my curiosity about the universe. I hope one day I can also contribute to our country's space exploration. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $