2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册 Lesson10 Unit 6预习

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇多维度应用与语篇综合理解，构建“词义辨析-词形转换-搭配运用-语篇实践”的逻辑链条，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |熟词生义|10词对比+10填空|一词多义对比与语境应用|从基础词义拓展至生僻义，强化语境词义判断| |词性转换|16词形变化+15填空|词形派生与语法填空|基于词根拓展词性，构建“动词-名词-形容词”转换网络| |词组运用|14词组+14仿写|固定搭配仿写与语境迁移|通过例句模仿巩固搭配，提升语言表达准确性| |主题阅读|1篇科技文+4题型|细节匹配、填空、简答与信息整合|综合词汇知识与语篇理解，培养信息提取与逻辑分析能力|

Lesson10（Unit6） 1.熟词生义 manned /mænd/ adj. 需人操作的 adj. 载人的；有人值守的 launch /lɔːntʃ/ v. & n. 发射；发起 v. 推出（产品）；启航 n. 新品发布会 movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ n. 运动；活动 n. 乐章；动向；流动 tie /taɪ/ v. 系上；束紧 n. 领带 v. 捆绑；势均力敌 n. 纽带；平局 rocket /ˈrɒkɪt/ n. 火箭 v. 飞速上涨；猛冲 board /bɔːd/ n. 板；牌子 prep. 在船（火车、飞机）上 n. 董事会；膳食 v. 寄宿；登机 operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 操作；运行 v. 动手术；经营；起作用 craft /krɑːft/ n. 技艺；工艺 (pl. craft) 飞行器；船 v. 精心制作 n. 行业；诡计 crazy /ˈkreɪzi/ adj. 疯狂的；不理智的 adj. 狂热喜爱的；离谱的 weightless /ˈweɪtləs/ adj. 失重的；无重量的 adj. 轻飘飘的；无足轻重的 根据表格单词的适当形式选词填空 1. My uncle is on the school ______, so he takes part in all school meetings. 2. The young artist spent months ______ a tiny spaceship model with wood. 3. Prices of daily goods ______ last winter because of supply problems. 4. All kids are ______ about watching science movies about Mars. 5. The factory plans to ______ its new space toy series this summer. 6. When you dive down fast, you will feel nearly ______ for a short time. 7. Doctors will ______ on the old man’s heart next Monday. 8. This ______ spaceship can carry two scientists to space station. 9. The sudden ______ of people stopped us from walking forward. 10. Our two teams ______ the game score at one all yesterday. 2.词性转换 1. weightless adj. 失重的；轻飘飘的 → weight n. 重量；体重 v. 称重→ weighty adj. 沉重的；重大的 2. crazy adj. 疯狂的；狂热喜爱的 → craziness n. 疯狂；狂热 3. mysterious adj. 神秘的 → mystery n. 神秘；谜团 4. crowded adj. 拥挤的 → crowd n. 人群 v. 挤满 5. asleep adj. 睡着的（表语） → sleep v. & n. 睡觉→ sleepy adj. 困倦的（定语） 6. move v. 移动 → movement n. 运动；动向；乐章 7. require v. 需要；要求 → requirement n. 要求；必备条件 8. cancel v. 取消；终止 → cancellation n. 取消；撤销 9. publish v. 出版；刊登 → publisher n. 出版商；发布者→ publication n. 出版物；发行 10. cooperate v. 合作 → cooperation n. 合作；协作→ cooperative adj. 合作的 n. 合作社 11. maintain v. 维修；保持 → maintenance n. 维护；保养 12. operate v. 操作；动手术；经营 → operation n. 操作；手术；运营→ operator n. 操作员；接线员 13. craft n. 工艺；飞行器 v. 精心制作 → craftsman n. 工匠；手艺人 14. board n. 木板；董事会 v. 登机；寄宿 → boarding n. 寄宿；登机 adj. 供住宿的 15. geology n. 地质学 → geological adj. 地质的→ geologist n. 地质学家 16. human n. 人类 → humanity n. 人类；人性 用所给单词适当形式填空 1.The ________ of the spaceship makes astronauts feel ________ in space. (weight) 2.Too many people make the subway ________ in the morning. (crowd) 3.The little kid was fast ________ when his mother came back. (sleep) 4.We need good ________ to finish this difficult task together. (cooperate) 5.The ________ asked us to show our ________ cards before getting on the plane. (board) 6.The factory ________ new magazines every month, and its ________ are popular with teenagers. (publish) 7.The ________ spent three years doing ________ research in the mountains. (geology) 8.All the ________ you put forward must be written down clearly. (require) 9.We have to accept the ________ that our sports meeting is put off. (cancel) 10.The ________ of cars on the road brings much noise to the neighborhood. (move) 11.It takes lots of money for the ________ of these old machines. (maintain) 12.The doctor will ________ on the sick boy, and the ________ will last two hours. (operate) 13.No one knows the ________ box in the forest. It looks so ________. (mystery) 14.His ________ made all of us surprised. What he did was really ________. (crazy) 15.The old ________ could ________ beautiful wooden boxes by hand. (craft) 3.词组运用 1.be easily maintained 便于维护 2.improve knowledge of 加深对…的认知 3.deal with 应对 4.run out of 耗尽 5.require sb. to do 需要某人做某事 6.be filled with 充满 7.the challenge of …的难题 8.at present 目前，当下 9.cooperate with one another 相互合作 10.in time 终有一天，迟早 11.in case 以防，万一 12.fall asleep 入睡 13.wild dream 不切实际的幻想 14.set foot on 访问 例句仿写 1. be easily maintained 便于维护 The bikes that we use at school have been easily maintained for several years. 仿写：村民们修建的这条小路多年以来一直便于维护。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. improve knowledge of 加深对…的认知 Students who read more books improve knowledge of the outside world. 仿写：参加研学的孩子们加深了对自然的认知。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. deal with 应对 Whenever we meet trouble, we learn to deal with it bravely. 仿写：每当出现新难题，我都会尽力去应对。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. run out of 耗尽 We take extra water not to run out of it during long‑distance trips. 仿写：我们合理规划时间，不要在考试中耗尽时间。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. require sb. to do 需要某人做某事 In group‑work, our teachers require us to work with each other. 仿写：在这项任务中，规则要求我们遵守团队约定。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. be filled with 充满 Only by working hard can our life be filled with joy. 仿写：只有彼此陪伴，我们的旅途才能充满温暖。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. the challenge of …的难题 The challenge of time management, which we face, troubles most teenagers. 仿写：语言沟通这个难题，阻碍着国际之间的交流。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 8. at present 目前，当下 Even if we have big goals, we need to focus on things at present. 仿写：就算未来充满未知，我们也得把握当下的机会。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 9. cooperate with one another 相互合作 We have cooperated with one another to finish many projects over the past term. 仿写：在过去几场比赛中，队员们一直相互合作。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 10. in time 终有一天，迟早 When you keep putting in effort, your dream will come true in time. 仿写：当你坚持打磨技能，你终有一天会获得成功。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 11. in case 以防，万一 She takes down key points, in case she forgets them later. 仿写：我随身带着笔记本，以防我遗漏重要信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 12. fall asleep 入睡 People who feel tired will fall asleep faster at night. 仿写：放下焦虑的孩子可以在夜晚安稳入睡。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 13. wild dream 不切实际的幻想 No matter what you imagine, you shouldn’t only stick to a wild dream. 仿写：无论生活多艰难，我们不能沉溺于空想。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 14. set foot on 访问 His wish is that he will set foot on this ancient city one day. 仿写：我的愿望是未来去访问这座海滨小城。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4.主题阅读 A 17-year-old NASA intern just discovered a brand-new planet I don't know about you, but when I was 17 years old, I wasn't doing very much planet-hunting. Wolf Cukier of Scarsdale High School is different. Not only was he accepted as an intern at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center after his junior year, but he also managed to make a name for himself just three days into his NASA work by spotting a planet that nobody ever even knew existed. What's even more incredible is that this new world is unlike any that astronomers have ever seen. It's orbiting not one, but two stars at the same time. For Cukier's internship, he was tasked with scouring data gathered by NASA's TESS, or Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (过境系外行星调查卫星).This high-tech planet-hunter seeks out planets by detecting subtle dips in the brightness of the stars they are orbiting Cukier was studying a dual-star system known as TOI 1338 when he noticed something odd. “I was looking through the data for everything the volunteers had flagged as an eclipsing binary (蚀双星), a system where two stars circle around each other and from our view eclipse (遮住…的光)each other every orbit," Cukier explains in a post on NASA's website." About three days into my internship, I saw a signal from a system called TOI 1338. At first, I thought it was a stellar eclipse, but the timing was wrong. It turned out to be a planet." The planet, which has since been designated (命名) TOI 1338 b, is roughly the size of Saturn, according to NASA. It completes an orbit of the central binary(二进制) every 93 to 95 days. This irregular transit period is due to the fact that the planet is orbiting two stars that are orbiting each other. The system is situated some 1,300 light-years from Earth, so we obviously won't be visiting this very special planet any time soon. Still, it's an incredible discovery and one heck of a way (某种方式)to kick off a career in science for Cukier. I. 匹配 1.intern a. impossible, or very difficult, to believe 2. spot b. to discover sth. especially using a special method 3. incredible c. to put sth. in a particular position 4. scour d. in a way that is easy to understand or see 5. detect e. someone who is receiving training to gain experience 6. irregular f. not according to usual rules or what is expected 7. situate g. to see or notice someone or sth. usually because you are looking hard 8.obviously h. to search a place or thing very carefully in order to try to find sth. II. 选词填空complete accept discover exist gather junior signal seek 1. You'll be paid on ________ of the project. 2. Saturday morning sessions are for ________ only. 3.The idea rapidly gained ________ in political circles. 4.The ________ of oil brought many benefits to the town. 5.They suggested she ________ advice from the legal department. 6.There will be a ________ of world leaders in Vienna next month. 7. The theatre company that they started is still in ________ today. 8. Flashing lights on a parked car usually ________ a warning to other drivers. III. 简答 1.How old was Wolf Cukier when he was accepted as an intern at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.What was Wolf Cukier's main task as an intern at NASA? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. When did Cukier discover the new planet? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What is special about the newly discovered planet? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Where is the newly discovered planet? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. What does the discovery mean for Cukier? ____________________________________________________________________________________ IV. 根据文章内容填空 Wolf Cukier was a 17-year-old 1. _______at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. He spotted a planet that nobody ever even knew 2. ________, just three days after he began his work at NASA. During his work, he detected a 3. ________ from a dual-stat system known as TOI 1338. At first, he thought it was a star, but it 4. ________ to be a planet. It was roughly the 5. ________ of Saturn and completed its orbit every 93 to 95 days. The 6. ________ transit period is due to the fact that the planet is orbiting two stars that are orbiting each other. It is situated some 1,300 light-years away from Earth, so it is 7. ________for us to visit this special planet any time soon. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Lesson10（Unit6） 1.熟词生义 manned /mænd/ adj. 需人操作的 adj. 载人的；有人值守的 launch /lɔːntʃ/ v. & n. 发射；发起 v. 推出（产品）；启航 n. 新品发布会 movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ n. 运动；活动 n. 乐章；动向；流动 tie /taɪ/ v. 系上；束紧 n. 领带 v. 捆绑；势均力敌 n. 纽带；平局 rocket /ˈrɒkɪt/ n. 火箭 v. 飞速上涨；猛冲 board /bɔːd/ n. 板；牌子 prep. 在船（火车、飞机）上 n. 董事会；膳食 v. 寄宿；登机 operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 操作；运行 v. 动手术；经营；起作用 craft /krɑːft/ n. 技艺；工艺 (pl. craft) 飞行器；船 v. 精心制作 n. 行业；诡计 crazy /ˈkreɪzi/ adj. 疯狂的；不理智的 adj. 狂热喜爱的；离谱的 weightless /ˈweɪtləs/ adj. 失重的；无重量的 adj. 轻飘飘的；无足轻重的 根据表格单词的适当形式选词填空 1. My uncle is on the school ______, so he takes part in all school meetings. 2. The young artist spent months ______ a tiny spaceship model with wood. 3. Prices of daily goods ______ last winter because of supply problems. 4. All kids are ______ about watching science movies about Mars. 5. The factory plans to ______ its new space toy series this summer. 6. When you dive down fast, you will feel nearly ______ for a short time. 7. Doctors will ______ on the old man’s heart next Monday. 8. This ______ spaceship can carry two scientists to space station. 9. The sudden ______ of people stopped us from walking forward. 10. Our two teams ______ the game score at one all yesterday. 1. board 2. crafting 3. rocketed 4. crazy 5. launch 6. weightless 7. operate 8. manned 9. movement 10. tied 2.词性转换 1. weightless adj. 失重的；轻飘飘的 → weight n. 重量；体重 v. 称重→ weighty adj. 沉重的；重大的 2. crazy adj. 疯狂的；狂热喜爱的 → craziness n. 疯狂；狂热 3. mysterious adj. 神秘的 → mystery n. 神秘；谜团 4. crowded adj. 拥挤的 → crowd n. 人群 v. 挤满 5. asleep adj. 睡着的（表语） → sleep v. & n. 睡觉→ sleepy adj. 困倦的（定语） 6. move v. 移动 → movement n. 运动；动向；乐章 7. require v. 需要；要求 → requirement n. 要求；必备条件 8. cancel v. 取消；终止 → cancellation n. 取消；撤销 9. publish v. 出版；刊登 → publisher n. 出版商；发布者→ publication n. 出版物；发行 10. cooperate v. 合作 → cooperation n. 合作；协作→ cooperative adj. 合作的 n. 合作社 11. maintain v. 维修；保持 → maintenance n. 维护；保养 12. operate v. 操作；动手术；经营 → operation n. 操作；手术；运营→ operator n. 操作员；接线员 13. craft n. 工艺；飞行器 v. 精心制作 → craftsman n. 工匠；手艺人 14. board n. 木板；董事会 v. 登机；寄宿 → boarding n. 寄宿；登机 adj. 供住宿的 15. geology n. 地质学 → geological adj. 地质的→ geologist n. 地质学家 16. human n. 人类 → humanity n. 人类；人性 用所给单词适当形式填空 1.The ________ of the spaceship makes astronauts feel ________ in space. (weight) 2.Too many people make the subway ________ in the morning. (crowd) 3.The little kid was fast ________ when his mother came back. (sleep) 4.We need good ________ to finish this difficult task together. (cooperate) 5.The ________ asked us to show our ________ cards before getting on the plane. (board) 6.The factory ________ new magazines every month, and its ________ are popular with teenagers. (publish) 7.The ________ spent three years doing ________ research in the mountains. (geology) 8.All the ________ you put forward must be written down clearly. (require) 9.We have to accept the ________ that our sports meeting is put off. (cancel) 10.The ________ of cars on the road brings much noise to the neighborhood. (move) 11.It takes lots of money for the ________ of these old machines. (maintain) 12.The doctor will ________ on the sick boy, and the ________ will last two hours. (operate) 13.No one knows the ________ box in the forest. It looks so ________. (mystery) 14.His ________ made all of us surprised. What he did was really ________. (crazy) 15.The old ________ could ________ beautiful wooden boxes by hand. (craft) 1.weight; weightless 2. crowded 3.asleep 4. cooperation 5. boarder; boarding 6.publishes; publications 7.geologist; geological 8.requirements 9.cancellation 10.movement 11.maintenance 12.operate; operation 13.mystery; mysterious 14.craziness; crazy 15.craftsman; craft 3.词组运用 1.be easily maintained 便于维护 2.improve knowledge of 加深对…的认知 3.deal with 应对 4.run out of 耗尽 5.require sb. to do 需要某人做某事 6.be filled with 充满 7.the challenge of …的难题 8.at present 目前，当下 9.cooperate with one another 相互合作 10.in time 终有一天，迟早 11.in case 以防，万一 12.fall asleep 入睡 13.wild dream 不切实际的幻想 14.set foot on 访问 例句仿写 1. be easily maintained 便于维护 The bikes that we use at school have been easily maintained for several years. 仿写：村民们修建的这条小路多年以来一直便于维护。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. improve knowledge of 加深对…的认知 Students who read more books improve knowledge of the outside world. 仿写：参加研学的孩子们加深了对自然的认知。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. deal with 应对 Whenever we meet trouble, we learn to deal with it bravely. 仿写：每当出现新难题，我都会尽力去应对。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. run out of 耗尽 We take extra water not to run out of it during long‑distance trips. 仿写：我们合理规划时间，不要在考试中耗尽时间。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. require sb. to do 需要某人做某事 In group‑work, our teachers require us to work with each other. 仿写：在这项任务中，规则要求我们遵守团队约定。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. be filled with 充满 Only by working hard can our life be filled with joy. 仿写：只有彼此陪伴，我们的旅途才能充满温暖。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. the challenge of …的难题 The challenge of time management, which we face, troubles most teenagers. 仿写：语言沟通这个难题，阻碍着国际之间的交流。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 8. at present 目前，当下 Even if we have big goals, we need to focus on things at present. 仿写：就算未来充满未知，我们也得把握当下的机会。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 9. cooperate with one another 相互合作 We have cooperated with one another to finish many projects over the past term. 仿写：在过去几场比赛中，队员们一直相互合作。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 10. in time 终有一天，迟早 When you keep putting in effort, your dream will come true in time. 仿写：当你坚持打磨技能，你终有一天会获得成功。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 11. in case 以防，万一 She takes down key points, in case she forgets them later. 仿写：我随身带着笔记本，以防我遗漏重要信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 12. fall asleep 入睡 People who feel tired will fall asleep faster at night. 仿写：放下焦虑的孩子可以在夜晚安稳入睡。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 13. wild dream 不切实际的幻想 No matter what you imagine, you shouldn’t only stick to a wild dream. 仿写：无论生活多艰难，我们不能沉溺于空想。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 14. set foot on 访问 His wish is that he will set foot on this ancient city one day. 仿写：我的愿望是未来去访问这座海滨小城。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. The path that villagers built has been easily maintained for many years. 2. Kids who join study‑trips improve knowledge of nature. 3. Whenever new problems appear; I try my best to deal with them. 4. We manage our time well not to run out of it during exams. 5. In this task, the rules require us to follow the team agreement. 6. Only by staying with each other can our trip be filled with warmth. 7. The challenge of language communication, which stops people, slows international exchanges. 8. Even if the future is unknown, we should catch chances at present. 9. The players have cooperated with one another in the past‑few matches. 10. When you keep improving your skills, you will get success in time. 11. I carry a notebook with me in case I miss important information. 12. Kids who give up worry can fall asleep peacefully at night. 13. No matter how hard life is, we can’t hang on to a wild dream. 14. My wish is that I will set foot on this seaside town in the future. 4.主题阅读 A 17-year-old NASA intern just discovered a brand-new planet I don't know about you, but when I was 17 years old, I wasn't doing very much planet-hunting. Wolf Cukier of Scarsdale High School is different. Not only was he accepted as an intern at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center after his junior year, but he also managed to make a name for himself just three days into his NASA work by spotting a planet that nobody ever even knew existed. What's even more incredible is that this new world is unlike any that astronomers have ever seen. It's orbiting not one, but two stars at the same time. For Cukier's internship, he was tasked with scouring data gathered by NASA's TESS, or Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (过境系外行星调查卫星).This high-tech planet-hunter seeks out planets by detecting subtle dips in the brightness of the stars they are orbiting Cukier was studying a dual-star system known as TOI 1338 when he noticed something odd. “I was looking through the data for everything the volunteers had flagged as an eclipsing binary (蚀双星), a system where two stars circle around each other and from our view eclipse (遮住…的光)each other every orbit," Cukier explains in a post on NASA's website." About three days into my internship, I saw a signal from a system called TOI 1338. At first, I thought it was a stellar eclipse, but the timing was wrong. It turned out to be a planet." The planet, which has since been designated (命名) TOI 1338 b, is roughly the size of Saturn, according to NASA. It completes an orbit of the central binary(二进制) every 93 to 95 days. This irregular transit period is due to the fact that the planet is orbiting two stars that are orbiting each other. The system is situated some 1,300 light-years from Earth, so we obviously won't be visiting this very special planet any time soon. Still, it's an incredible discovery and one heck of a way (某种方式)to kick off a career in science for Cukier. I. 匹配 1.intern a. impossible, or very difficult, to believe 2. spot b. to discover sth. especially using a special method 3. incredible c. to put sth. in a particular position 4. scour d. in a way that is easy to understand or see 5. detect e. someone who is receiving training to gain experience 6. irregular f. not according to usual rules or what is expected 7. situate g. to see or notice someone or sth. usually because you are looking hard 8.obviously h. to search a place or thing very carefully in order to try to find sth. II. 选词填空complete accept discover exist gather junior signal seek 1. You'll be paid on ________ of the project. 2. Saturday morning sessions are for ________ only. 3.The idea rapidly gained ________ in political circles. 4.The ________ of oil brought many benefits to the town. 5.They suggested she ________ advice from the legal department. 6.There will be a ________ of world leaders in Vienna next month. 7. The theatre company that they started is still in ________ today. 8. Flashing lights on a parked car usually ________ a warning to other drivers. III. 简答 1.How old was Wolf Cukier when he was accepted as an intern at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.What was Wolf Cukier's main task as an intern at NASA? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. When did Cukier discover the new planet? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What is special about the newly discovered planet? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Where is the newly discovered planet? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. What does the discovery mean for Cukier? ____________________________________________________________________________________ IV. 根据文章内容填空 Wolf Cukier was a 17-year-old 1. _______at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. He spotted a planet that nobody ever even knew 2. ________, just three days after he began his work at NASA. During his work, he detected a 3. ________ from a dual-star system known as TOI 1338. At first, he thought it was a star, but it 4. ________ to be a planet. It was roughly the 5. ________ of Saturn and completed its orbit every 93 to 95 days. The 6. ________ transit period is due to the fact that the planet is orbiting two stars that are orbiting each other. It is situated some 1,300 light-years away from Earth, so it is 7. ________for us to visit this special planet any time soon. I. 1.e 2.g 3.a 4.h 5.b 6.f 7.c 8.d II. 1.completion 2.juniors 3.acceptance 4.discovery 5.seek 6.gathering 7.existence 8.signal III. 1.He was 17 years old. 2.Scouring data gathered by NASA’s TESS 3.Three days after he worked for NASA/he began his NASA work. 4.The planet is orbiting two stars that are orbiting each other. 5.It is situated some 1300 light-years from Earth. 6.It is an incredible discovery and marks a bright beginning for Cuvier’s career in science. IV. 1.intern 2. existed 3.signal 4.turned out 5.size 6.irregular 7.impossible 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $