Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元分层综合测试 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元分层综合测试卷，满分100分，60分钟，分基础层（词汇）、提升层（语法）、拔高层（语篇与写作），适配初中英语单元复习，通过黄山、美国乡村等真实情境考查语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |音标写单词|10题20分|核心词汇（ancient, vacation等）|结合发音巩固基础词汇| |完形填空|10题20分|不定代词、介词（towards）|莫斯科旅行情境，考查语法应用| |阅读理解|10题10分|细节理解、推理判断|黄山、美国探亲语篇，渗透跨文化意识| |书面表达|1题11分|核心词汇（scenery, comfortable等）|话题写作，综合语言输出能力|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元分层综合测试卷 满分：100分 考试时长：60分钟 说明：基础层（单词短语 40分）、提升层（单选+完形填空 30分）、拔高层（阅读理解+句型转换+书面作文 30分） 第一部分 基础层（40分）单词&短语识记 一、根据音标写单词（每空2分，共20分） 1. /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的；古老 ________ 2. /vəˈkeɪʃn/ n. 假期；度假 ________ 3. /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 舒适的 ________ 4. /bɔːd/ adj. 烦闷的；厌倦的 ________ 5. /ˈeniweə(r)/ adv.&pron. 在任何地方 ________ 6. /ˈsʌmweə(r)/ adv. 在某处 ________ 7. /ˈsiːnəri/ n. 风景；景色 ________ 8. /təˈwɔːdz/ prep. 向；朝 ________ 9. /ˈreɪnbəʊ/ n. 彩虹 ________ 10. /ˈprɒbəbli/ adv. 大概；很可能 ________ 二、英汉互译（每题2分，共20分） 1. take sb’s breath away ________________________ 2. nothing but ________________________ 3. ready to do sth ________________________ 4. get together ________________________ 5. thousands of ________________________ 6. steamed chicken soup ________________________ 7. 古镇 ________________________ 8. 丝绸围巾 ________________________ 9. look for ________________________ 10. fight against sb/sth ________________________ 第二部分 提升层（30分）单项选择+完形填空 一、单项选择（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. —Did you go ______ interesting on your holiday? —No, I stayed at home all day and read books. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere ( ) 2. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my ______ away. A. breath B. sky C. rainbow D. countryside ( ) 3. I was ______ after staying in the hot sun for too long. A. comfortable B. sick C. fantastic D. regular ( ) 4. Please ______ me to take my passport before I leave, I’m a little forgetful these days. A. remind B. fight C. forget D. budget ( ) 5. Everyone ______ excited about the coming summer vacation. A. am B. is C. are D. be 二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分） Last summer, my parents took me to Moscow for a short vacation. Like 1.______ visitor, I was 2.______ to visit famous places in this faraway city. We planned to visit Red Square and a history museum, but 3.______ of my cousins could come with us, so we set off by 4.______. On the first morning, we took the metro to the Victory Museum. Inside, there were 5.______ glass artworks about the war. The guide told us people fought 6.______ the Nazis to get peace. After visiting the museum, I felt a little 7.______ and didn’t want to walk anymore. We found a quiet restaurant to have lunch. In the afternoon, we walked 8.______ Red Square. The palaces there were amazing. Later, we met a group of Russian students. We played games and 9.______ to sing and dance together. It was 10.______ the best day of my trip. 1. ( ) A. anyone B. everyone C. no one D. someone 2. ( ) A. ready B. bored C. sick D. regular 3. ( ) A. anyone B. everyone C. no one D. someone 4. ( ) A. myself B. ourselves C. himself D. herself 5. ( ) A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of D. thousands 6. ( ) A. for B. against C. with D. to 7. ( ) A. comfortable B. surprised C. sick D. forgetful 8. ( ) A. towards B. during C. against D. in 9. ( ) A. get together B. got together C. get together D. gets together 10. ( ) A. easily B. especially C. probably D. specially 第三部分 拔高层（30分）阅读理解+句型转换+书面作文 一、阅读理解（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） Passage 1 Last summer vacation, Yaming went to Mount Huangshan with his parents. They took a high-speed train and spent eight hours arriving at the foot of the mountain. They stayed in a small hotel near the mountain for four days. The hotel was quiet and comfortable, and the shop nearby sold beautiful silk scarves as small gifts. Early every morning, they climbed the mountain to enjoy fantastic landscape. They saw the famous Guest-Greeting Pine, thick sea of clouds and lots of strange rock shapes. All the natural scenery took Yaming’s breath away. He took thousands of photos of the blue sky and green trees every day. His parents said they had never seen such wonderful views in any other place. In the evening, they ate local special food in small restaurants. All dishes tasted great, especially the local chicken soup. Yaming loved the food so much that he wrote down the names of dishes in his travel notebook. When the vacation came to an end, Yaming felt a little bored to leave. He thought this trip was the most unforgettable experience he ever had. He hoped he could visit Mount Huangshan again next year with his best friends. ( ) 1. Where did Yaming spend his summer vacation? A. Yunnan B. Mount Huangshan C. Moscow D. Scotland ( ) 2. How long did Yaming stay near the mountain hotel? A. Two days B. Three days C. Four days D. Eight days ( ) 3. What made Yaming feel amazed on the mountain? A. Cheap silk scarves B. Delicious chicken soup C. Amazing natural scenery D. Ancient tall towers ( ) 4. What did Yaming take lots of during the trip? A. Hand accordions B. Photos of mountains and clouds C. Passports and budgets D. Toy deer from the forest ( ) 5. What can we know from the passage? A. Yaming disliked the local food B. Yaming wanted to visit the mountain again C. Yaming went to the mountain alone D. Yaming stayed in a big city palace hotel Passage 2 Last summer holiday, Emma flew back to the US with her mum and sister to visit her grandparents. They lived in a quiet countryside house far from busy city squares. The air there was fresh and cool every morning. Near their house was a big garden full of fruit trees and small animals. One week later, Emma’s grandma took her to a big strawberry festival in the town. Thousands of visitors came to the festival every year. They made strawberry cookies and strawberry chocolate together. Emma thought all the sweet food tasted wonderful. She also played games with local kids and soon became good friends. During the festival, Emma walked towards a small forest beside the garden to look for wild flowers. She turned around and was surprised to see a small deer eating grass quietly. It was probably looking for fresh leaves to eat. Emma stood still and watched the cute deer for a long time before it ran back into deep woods. This trip was full of fun and special surprises. Emma learned a lot about different local culture and beautiful countryside scenery. She really hoped she could get together with her grandparents and see the deer again next holiday. ( ) 6. Who did Emma go to the US with? A. Her parents B. Mum and sister C. Her two friends D. Her father alone ( ) 7. Where did Emma’s grandparents live? A. In a big city palace B. Near Red Square in Moscow C. In a quiet countryside house D. In an old town hotel in Lijiang ( ) 8. What festival did Emma take part in? A. Strawberry festival B. Victory Museum show C. Mountain climbing festival D. Forest animal festival ( ) 9. What animal did Emma see in the forest near the garden? A. A dog B. A deer C. A bird D. A cat ( ) 10. What can we learn from Emma’s holiday story? A. Trips to countryside bring fun and special surprises B. We must take lots of money to join festivals C. Deer like living in busy big cities D. All festivals only have sweet strawberry food 二、句型转换（每题3分，共9分） 1. I went to a faraway mountain with my family last holiday.（改为一般过去时一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________ 2. I did nothing special during the trip.（同义句转换） ____________________________________________________ 3. The beautiful mountain view took my breath away.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________ 三、书面表达（11分） 题目：My Unforgettable Holiday 写作要求： 1. 词数60-80词； 2. 必须使用本单元核心词汇：vacation, fantastic, scenery, comfortable, especially, somewhere； 3. 清晰写明假期地点、活动、美食、内心感受。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一部分 基础层（40分） 一、音标写单词（20分，每题2分） 1. ancient 2. vacation 3. comfortable 4. bored 5. anywhere 6. somewhere 7. scenery 8. towards 9. rainbow 10. probably 二、英汉互译（20分，每题2分） 1. 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 2. 只有；只是 3. 愿意/准备好做某事 4. 相聚；聚会 5. 成千上万的 6. 汽锅鸡 7. old town 8. silk scarf 9. 寻找 10. 与……作战 第二部分 提升层（30分） 一、单项选择（10分，每题2分） 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 二、完形填空（20分，每题2分） 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 第三部分 拔高层（30分） 一、阅读理解（10分，每题1分） 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 二、句型转换（9分，每题3分） 1. Did you go to a faraway mountain with your family last holiday? 2. I didn’t do anything special during the trip. 3. The beautiful mountain view didn’t take my breath away. 三、书面表达（11分）参考范文 My Unforgettable Holiday Last summer vacation, I went somewhere fantastic with my parents. We visited Mount Huangshan. The natural scenery there was amazing. We lived in a comfortable small hotel and tried lots of delicious local food, especially the famous chicken soup. Every morning we climbed mountains and took many photos. The wonderful views took my breath away. This trip left me great memories, and I hope I can visit it again someday. 分层说明 1. 基础层40分：音标单词、短语互译，基础必拿分，适合薄弱学生巩固词汇； 2. 提升层30分：单选+全新莫斯科旅行话题加长完形，重点考查不定代词、形容词、介词、固定搭配，中等学生核心得分模块； 3. 拔高层30分：两篇全新黄山/美国探亲加长阅读、句型转换、书面写作，阅读文本篇幅加长，完全更换原有云南、苏格兰话题，综合考查文本细读、时态句型、书面表达，区分优等生。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $