精品解析：安徽蚌埠新城教育集团2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量监测七年级英语试卷

蚌埠新城教育集团2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试卷 命题：马超群 审题：费绿昕 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the weather like yesterday? A. B. C. 2. What can Mary play well? A. B. C. 3. How old is Sam’s cat? A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old. 4. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. On the street. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What does Jane think of the activities? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 7. What does Jane want to do at the school show? A. Tell stories. B. Sing songs. C. Draw pictures. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How does Bob usually get to work? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By boat. 9. How long does it take Bob to get to work every day? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 10. What is Bob’s dream? A. To have a bridge. B. To move closer. C. To get a new job. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听短文在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. Where did Brad go on holiday? A. In Canada. B. In Australia. C. In China. 12. How did Brad like his trip? A. Very exciting. B. Too boring. C. Too short. 13. How was the weather when Brad was there? A. Windy and cold. B. Sunny and warm. C. Cloudy and warm. 14. What did Brad do on the beach? A. He ate an ice cream. B. He lay on the beach. C. He played beach volleyball. 15. What does Mike know much about? A. Arts. B. Languages. C. Animals. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Form Activity A fire practice Time At 16 o’clock this Friday. Things that need attention Get up from your 17 . 18 the signs to the nearest door. Move out of the building fast and 19 . Meet at the 20 behind the building. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —We need to improve our thinking ________. —Yes. They can help us work out problems more effectively (有效地). A. mats B. skills C. results D. spirits 2. Exciting activities can encourage children to ________ the new world. A. remember B. explore C. kill D. save 3. —How is Tom in his new school? —He is doing well. There is ________ to worry about. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 4. —Can you help me ________ Miss Liu at the school gate? —OK, when shall we meet? A. put up B. call up C. look up D. pick up 5. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is ________, so it is still read and loved by people today. A. serious B. terrible C. powerful D. hopeless 6. —When will Bruce visit the town? —Next Saturday. He ________ me that in his last email. A. tells B. told C. tell D. is telling 7. When one walks in a forest alone at night, he may be ______ because there are many ______ animals around them. A. dangerous; in danger B. dangerous; dangerous C. in danger; dangerous D. in danger; in danger 8. He is taking photos outside, ________ it is snowing hard now. A. if B. although C. because D. but 9. It’s too cold outside. We can’t play outside, and let’s play inside ________. A. still B. instead C. either D. sometimes 10. —I got a new bike for my birthday from my grandpa. —________. A. Lucky you B. I’m not sure C. Wait a moment D. Come on Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A Tina is a teacher in America and she’s also a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is one of many young people in America who have learned Mandarin (普通话). She makes learning ____11____ by watching creative videos. Recently, more American students ____12____ China through social media, movies, and TV shows. Hanfu is popular ____13____ Tina’s students. So she shares Chinese fashion (时装) in class, helping her students understand ____14____ the language and culture. Tina became ____15____ in Mandarin at the age of 13. In high school, she ____16____ to study it. Now she has taught Mandarin for over 10 years. ____17____ first trip to China was during the summer holiday in 2017, where she fell in love with Chinese food. ____18____ visiting China, she only knew ____19____ dishes like hot pot and jiaozi. However, when she came to China, she was amazed by the variety (种类) and flavors. “Chinese people are very kind to foreigners,” she said. So far, she has visited many Chinese cities. “China is so large, I’ll keep ____20____ and introducing more to my country,” she said. “My trip to China will never end.” 11. A. sad B. angry C. fun D. sweet 12. A. look at B. learn about C. take over D. talk about 13. A. out B. between C. among D. on 14. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 15. A. amazed B. surprised C. bored D. interested 16. A. refused B. decided C. attacked D. suggested 17. A. My B. Their C. His D. Her 18. A. Before B. After C. During D. Until 19. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 20. A. discussing B. developing C. exploring D. imagining B 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Last year, our family moved into a new house with a big space in the yard. Dad wanted to create a beautiful garden there, so he got many flowers to make the ____21____ better. He said, “You can help me.” I replied, “Do I have to? I don’t know the ____22____ in planting flowers.” But Dad said, “Come on. It will be interesting.” When we went to the space together, I found that it ____23____ to be hard work. “Let’s put the flowers here,” Dad said. “These pots are too heavy to ____24____. Can you give me a hand?” I asked. But Dad encouraged me, “You can do it!” Next, I had to dig some holes. And we had to plant the flowers in the dirt (泥土). The weather was so hot, ____25____ we had to keep working. After that, we had to water the flowers. Dad told me, “Dear, you can do that. It will be ____26____!” When I got the hose (橡皮管), I turned the tap on so ____27____ that the water washed over my face. “Dad! Help me!” I shouted. “Calm down, dear. Just hold the hose like this.” Dad ____28____ me. Soon, I started to water the flowers. That was really fun! Dad was right! One day, while I was doing my homework, Dad came to say, “Dear, I have a (n) ____29____ for you. Please follow me.” When we arrived at the garden, I was attracted (吸引) by the beautiful flowers in front of me. I felt happy with Dad’s surprise. Even though ____30____ flowers was hard work, the result was worth it. So we should always put in the effort to create something beautiful and meaningful. 21. A. bathroom B. yard C. bedroom D. kitchen 22. A. advice B. problems C. steps D. goals 23. A. turned out B. pointed out C. broke out D. put out 24. A. use B. sell C. buy D. carry 25. A. and B. but C. or D. so 26. A. perfect B. simple C. strange D. fun 27. A. quietly B. carefully C. quickly D. slowly 28. A. taught B. pulled C. recorded D. explained 29. A. word B. message C. surprise D. email 30. A. planting B. picking C. cutting D. protecting Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good morning! Can I help you find something? B: Yes, please. I’m looking for a book about science. ____31____ A: Of course! ____32____ We have books about animals, plants, space and computers. B: ____33____ Are there any new books about it? A: Yes, we just received a new book called The Moon and Beyond. ____34____ And there are many beautiful pictures in it. B: ____35____ May I keep it for two weeks? A: Certainly. Please show me your student card, and I’ll check it out for you right now. B: Here you are. Thank you so much for your help! A: You’re welcome. Remember to return it on time. Have a nice day! A. That sounds perfect! B. Do you love them, too? C. Do you have any suggestions? D. It’s written for students your age. E. I really enjoy reading books about space. F. What kind of science are you interested in? G. I am interested in books about wild animals. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A MINUTE BREAKFASTS FOR STUDENTS Try these quick, healthy ideas—all take 5 minutes or less. Breakfast Ideas How to Make Benefits Time & Notes Oatmeal & Banana Milk 1. Put 1 cup oats in a bowl. 2. Add 1 banana.3. Put warm milk. Oats: keep you full. Banana: gives you quick energy. Milk: helps with healthy growth. 3 minutes No cooking needed! Quick Sandwich 1. Toast 2 bread slices. 2. Fry 1 egg (1 minute). 3. Add 2 lettuce leaves. Egg: rich in protein. Lettuce: improves health. Bread: fills you up fast. 5 minutes Easy for busy mornings. Corn & Yogurt 1. Heat 1 corn (2 minutes). 2. Pair with 1 cup yogurt. Corn: keeps you full. Yogurt: good for your stomach. 2 minutes Hot+ cold= tasty! Tips (注意事项)： No breakfast makes you tired in class. Small habits= healthy body! E-mail: healthybreakfast@school.com Word bank: oat (燕麦); toast (烤); lettuce (生菜); protein (蛋白质) 36. How long does the Quick Sandwich take to make? A. 2 minutes. B. 3 minutes. C. 5 minutes. D. 10 minutes. 37. What food can provide quick energy? A. B. C. D. 38. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To teach students to cook big meals. B. To introduce different kinds of snacks. C. To share healthy breakfast ideas with students. D. To tell students to eat more food in the morning. B Once there were two neighbors. One of them was an old teacher, the other was an office worker. Both of them grew the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn’t always care for them. His neighbor gave much water to his plants, let them get much sunshine and cared for them well. The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The office worker’s plants were much taller and greener. One night, there was heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker’s plants were uprooted (连根拔起), but the old teacher’s plants stood firmly. The office worker was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did, and I gave them more water. My plants were weak and uprooted, but yours weren’t. Why?” The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.” 39. How did the old teacher care for the plants? A. He watered his plants well. B. He took good care of his plants. C. He didn’t water his plants. D. He gave his plants a little water. 40. What can we know from the passage? A. The old teacher was very good at planting. B. The office worker was the old teacher’s student before. C. The old teacher didn’t like working with the office worker. D. The office worker’s plants were different from the old teacher’s plants. 41. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The sunshine. B. The root. C. The water. D. The air. 42. What can we learn from this passage? A. Growing plants is not as easy as it looks. B. Too much care can make us become weak. C. Heavy rain can make the plants die. D. Plants know how to look after themselves. C The vlog, a short video blog, is becoming popular with young people in China. More and more people use their phones and cameras to shoot short videos. In the videos, people usually share their lives and ideas. There are popular vlogs about beauty, games, fashion, food and travel. According to a survey by China Youth Daily, most of the people are interested in famous people’s vlogs. More than half of the people say they watch vlogs and make vlogs. They use vlogs to share feelings and stories. 57% say food vlogs are their favourite. About 30% of the people say they enjoy watching vlogs about travel. Shen Xiao is a student from Shanxi. He often watches vlogs and he likes to shoot vlogs about cooking, learning and shopping. “I can learn about others’ lives from their vlogs. Vlogs help me know the newest things and bring fun to my life,” Shen says. “Shooting vlogs is a good way to relax.” However, many people think vlogs have some problems. Some say that there are many advertisements (广告) on the vlogs. Others say vlogs are not fit for everybody. They have some bad advice for children. So, how do you like the vlog? 43. What does the underlined word “shoot” mean in Chinese? A. 拍摄 B. 下载 C. 订阅 D. 宣传 44. What can we know from the survey? A. Most people love vlogs about children. B. 55% of the people really like travel vlogs. C. 30% of the people watch and make vlogs. D. More than 50% of the people like food vlogs. 45. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Many vlogs tell stories about famous people. B. Vlogs are very popular in the world. C. Chinese people like making vlogs about travel. D. Different people have different ideas about vlogs. D Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you are not alone. Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the reasons is that there is little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there is not enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a bit sad when it is rainy. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is another reason. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in the weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. Moreover, the sound of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too. Like white noise, pink noise includes all the sound frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brainwaves (脑电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily. Now you can understand why you are sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more. 46. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By using pictures. D. By giving a weather report. 47. What does the underlined word “energetic” probably mean? A. Cold. B. Active. C. Tired. D. Unhappy. 48. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. White noise includes fewer high frequencies than pink noise. B. People will have more brainwaves when they hear pink noise. C. It’s difficult for people to fall asleep when they hear pink noise. D. The softer the noise sounds, the more easily people will feel sleepy. 49. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some facts about different kinds of noises. B. The reasons why people need enough sleep. C. The reasons why people are sleepy on rainy days. D. Some ways to help people sleep better on rainy days. E It is 10 o’clock in the morning. Are you feeling tired after having some classes? If your answer is yes, doing exercise can help you relax. There are many kinds of exercise. You can play basketball, soccer, or other ball games. It is always fun to play with friends. You can also run, swim, or just go for a walk. They are good for your body, too. It is good for you to play sports for 20 to 30 minutes a day. If you can’t do that, you can exercise three days a week. When you exercise, your body will get more energy. It can make you look great. Also, exercise can make you feel happy all day. When you exercise, your body will get more exciting feelings. They can make you love exercising. It is important for you to exercise. So please spend some of your time doing exercise after class. 50. What does the writer think is good for your body? A. Swimming. B. Singing. C. Drawing. D. Writing. 51. Which of the following doesn’t the writer mention? A. Doing exercise can make people relaxed. B. There are many kinds of exercise. C. You don’t need to do exercise after school. D. Exercise can make you feel happy. 52. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Playing soccer is good for your body. B. It is important for you to exercise. C. Students don’t have time to have classes. D. You can play with your friends on weekends. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 After a heavy rain, a farmer drove his wagon (四轮马车) along a muddy (泥泞的) road. The horses walked slowly because the road was difficult. Suddenly, one wheel of the wagon got stuck in the mud. The horses pulled hard, but the wagon did not move. The farmer climbed down and stood beside the wagon. He looked at the wheel and felt angry. “What bad luck!” he cried. “God, please come and help me!” He waited and waited, but he did not try to move the wagon himself. Then God appeared and said, “Why are you only standing there? Put your shoulder to the wheel. Ask your horses to pull again. I will not help a man who does not first try to help himself. “ The farmer felt ashamed. He pushed the wheel with all his strength and called to his horses. This time, the wagon moved out of the mud. The farmer smiled. He cleaned the mud from his hands and looked ahead. The road was still long, but he walked on with a new thought in his mind. Next time when he met trouble, he would say to himself: “_____________________________” 53. Why did the horses walk slowly? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________________ 54. What did God ask the farmer to do? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What would the farmer say to himself? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. He often r________ (记录) his everyday life with the help of some apps. 57. If you tell your father the t________ (真相), he won’t be so angry with you. 58. Beethoven c________ (创作) lots of wonderful piano music although he couldn’t hear. 59. Go s________ (笔直地) along the street and you can find the supermarket. 60. As a student, every one of us should work hard to live a c________ (丰富多彩的) life. X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假定你是李辉。校英文报”STORY”专栏正在征集稿件，请你根据下面表格中的信息，以第一人称，用英语写一个故事投稿。 When last Friday morning Where school sports ground Who I, my classmate What sports meeting, take part in, running race, good start, take the lead (领先)，fall over (绊倒), help, finish line (终点线) feel proud (骄傲的)，…… 注意： 1.短文须包含表格中的关键词。请增加细节，以使故事完整； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80~100。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 蚌埠新城教育集团2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试卷 命题：马超群 审题：费绿昕 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the weather like yesterday? A. B. C. 2. What can Mary play well? A. B. C. 3. How old is Sam’s cat? A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old. 4. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. On the street. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What does Jane think of the activities? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 7. What does Jane want to do at the school show? A. Tell stories. B. Sing songs. C. Draw pictures. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How does Bob usually get to work? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By boat. 9. How long does it take Bob to get to work every day? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 10. What is Bob’s dream? A. To have a bridge. B. To move closer. C. To get a new job. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听短文在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. Where did Brad go on holiday? A. In Canada. B. In Australia. C. In China. 12. How did Brad like his trip? A. Very exciting. B. Too boring. C. Too short. 13. How was the weather when Brad was there? A. Windy and cold. B. Sunny and warm. C. Cloudy and warm. 14. What did Brad do on the beach? A. He ate an ice cream. B. He lay on the beach. C. He played beach volleyball. 15. What does Mike know much about? A. Arts. B. Languages. C. Animals. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Form Activity A fire practice Time At 16 o’clock this Friday. Things that need attention Get up from your 17 . 18 the signs to the nearest door. Move out of the building fast and 19 . Meet at the 20 behind the building. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —We need to improve our thinking ________. —Yes. They can help us work out problems more effectively (有效地). A. mats B. skills C. results D. spirits 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们需要提高我们的思维技能。——是的，它们能帮助我们更有效地解决问题。 考查名词辨析。mats垫子；skills技能；results结果；spirits精神。根据答语“They can help us work out problems more effectively (有效地).”可知，此处应指思维技能，与解决问题直接相关。故选B。 2. Exciting activities can encourage children to ________ the new world. A. remember B. explore C. kill D. save 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：惊险刺激的活动能够鼓励孩子们探索新世界。 考查动词辨析。remember记住；explore探索；kill杀死，消磨；save拯救。根据“Exciting activities can encourage children to...the new world.”可知，刺激的事物能鼓励孩子们探索新世界。故选B。 3. —How is Tom in his new school? —He is doing well. There is ________ to worry about. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆在新学校怎么样？——他做得很好。没有什么可担心的。 考查不定代词。something某事；everything一切；nothing没什么；anything任何事。根据“He is doing well.”可知他做得很好。没有什么可担心的。故选C。 4. —Can you help me ________ Miss Liu at the school gate? —OK, when shall we meet? A. put up B. call up C. look up D. pick up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我去学校门口接刘老师吗？——好的，我们什么时候见面？ 考查动词短语。put up张贴；call up打电话；look up查阅；pick up（开车）接某人。根据“Miss Liu at the school gate”以及“when shall we meet?”可知，对话中请求帮忙接人，然后商量见面的时间，故选D。 5. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is ________, so it is still read and loved by people today. A. serious B. terrible C. powerful D. hopeless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《汤姆·索亚历险记》是如此有影响力，所以至今仍被人们阅读和喜爱。 考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；terrible糟糕的；powerful有影响力的；hopeless无望的。根据“so it is still read and loved by people today”可知，这本书至今仍受欢迎，说明它很有影响力。故选C。 6. —When will Bruce visit the town? —Next Saturday. He ________ me that in his last email. A. tells B. told C. tell D. is telling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——布鲁斯什么时候将去参观这个城镇？——下周六。他在上一封邮件中告诉了我那件事。 根据“in his last email”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。应填told。 7. When one walks in a forest alone at night, he may be ______ because there are many ______ animals around them. A. dangerous; in danger B. dangerous; dangerous C. in danger; dangerous D. in danger; in danger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意： 当一个人晚上独自在森林里行走时，他可能会因为周围有许多危险的动物而有危险。 考查形容词及介词短语用法。dangerous危险的；in danger处于危险之中。根据“When one walks in a forest alone at night”可知，是他可能处于危险之中而不是他是危险的，故填in danger。第二个空，“animals”是名词，需要填形容词修饰名词，dangerous“危险的”，形容词。 故选C。 8. He is taking photos outside, ________ it is snowing hard now. A. if B. although C. because D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正在外面拍照，尽管现在雪下得很大。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；because因为；but但是。根据“He is taking photos outside,... it is snowing hard now.”可知，前半句“他在外面拍照”与后半句“雪下得很大”之间存在让步关系，应使用表示“尽管”的连词连接。故选B。 9. It’s too cold outside. We can’t play outside, and let’s play inside ________. A. still B. instead C. either D. sometimes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面太冷了。我们不能在外面玩，让我们在室内玩作为替代吧。 考察副词辨析。still仍然；instead代替；either也（用于否定句）；sometimes有时。根据“We can’t play outside, and let’s play inside”可知，用在室内玩来代替在室外玩，用“instead”符合语境。故选B。 10. —I got a new bike for my birthday from my grandpa. —________. A. Lucky you B. I’m not sure C. Wait a moment D. Come on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我生日时爷爷给我买了一辆新自行车。——你真幸运。 考查情景交际。Lucky you你真幸运；I’m not sure我不确定；Wait a moment等一下；Come on快点。根据“I got a new bike for my birthday from my grandpa.”可知，我分享了好消息，对方应该表达祝贺或者羡慕之情。A项意为“你真幸运”，用于回应对方的好消息，表达真诚的祝贺和羡慕，符合语境。故选A。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A Tina is a teacher in America and she’s also a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is one of many young people in America who have learned Mandarin (普通话). She makes learning ____11____ by watching creative videos. Recently, more American students ____12____ China through social media, movies, and TV shows. Hanfu is popular ____13____ Tina’s students. So she shares Chinese fashion (时装) in class, helping her students understand ____14____ the language and culture. Tina became ____15____ in Mandarin at the age of 13. In high school, she ____16____ to study it. Now she has taught Mandarin for over 10 years. ____17____ first trip to China was during the summer holiday in 2017, where she fell in love with Chinese food. ____18____ visiting China, she only knew ____19____ dishes like hot pot and jiaozi. However, when she came to China, she was amazed by the variety (种类) and flavors. “Chinese people are very kind to foreigners,” she said. So far, she has visited many Chinese cities. “China is so large, I’ll keep ____20____ and introducing more to my country,” she said. “My trip to China will never end.” 11. A. sad B. angry C. fun D. sweet 12. A. look at B. learn about C. take over D. talk about 13. A. out B. between C. among D. on 14. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 15. A. amazed B. surprised C. bored D. interested 16. A. refused B. decided C. attacked D. suggested 17. A. My B. Their C. His D. Her 18. A. Before B. After C. During D. Until 19. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 20. A. discussing B. developing C. exploring D. imagining 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国教师蒂娜对中国普通话和文化的喜爱，以及她学习普通话、到访中国并向自己国家介绍中国的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：她通过观看有创意的视频让学习变得有趣。 sad难过的；angry生气的；fun有趣的；sweet甜的。根据“by watching creative videos”可知，有创意的视频会让学习变得有趣，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：最近，更多美国学生通过社交媒体、电影和电视节目了解中国。 look at看；learn about了解；take over接管；talk about谈论。结合语境，学生通过这些渠道是为了了解中国，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：汉服在蒂娜的学生中很受欢迎。 out在外面；between在（两者）之间；among在（三者及以上）之中；on在……上面。“students”指多个学生，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：所以她在课堂上分享中国时装，帮助学生理解语言和文化。 both两者都；either两者中任一；neither两者都不；all（三者及以上）都。此处指“the language and culture”两者，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：蒂娜13岁时开始对普通话感兴趣。 amazed惊讶的；surprised惊喜的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。become interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：高中时，她决定学习普通话。 refused拒绝；decided决定；attacked攻击；suggested建议。结合上下文，她后来教了十多年普通话，说明高中时决定学习，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她第一次去中国是在2017年的暑假，在那里她爱上了中国食物。 My我的；Their他们的；His他的；Her她的。此处指代蒂娜的第一次旅行，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：在访问中国之前，她只知道一些菜肴，比如火锅和饺子。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；During在……期间；Until直到。根据“However, when she came to China, she was amazed by the variety”可知，前后是对比，前面指来中国之前，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在访问中国之前，她只知道一些菜肴，比如火锅和饺子。 a few一些（修饰可数名词复数，表肯定）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）；a little一些（修饰不可数名词，表肯定）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词，表否定）。“dishes”是可数名词复数，且此处表示肯定意义“一些”，a few符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：中国这么大，我会继续探索，并向我的国家介绍更多（中国的东西）。 discussing讨论；developing发展；exploring探索；imagining想象。结合“visited many Chinese cities”可知，她会继续探索中国，故选C。 B 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Last year, our family moved into a new house with a big space in the yard. Dad wanted to create a beautiful garden there, so he got many flowers to make the ____21____ better. He said, “You can help me.” I replied, “Do I have to? I don’t know the ____22____ in planting flowers.” But Dad said, “Come on. It will be interesting.” When we went to the space together, I found that it ____23____ to be hard work. “Let’s put the flowers here,” Dad said. “These pots are too heavy to ____24____. Can you give me a hand?” I asked. But Dad encouraged me, “You can do it!” Next, I had to dig some holes. And we had to plant the flowers in the dirt (泥土). The weather was so hot, ____25____ we had to keep working. After that, we had to water the flowers. Dad told me, “Dear, you can do that. It will be ____26____!” When I got the hose (橡皮管), I turned the tap on so ____27____ that the water washed over my face. “Dad! Help me!” I shouted. “Calm down, dear. Just hold the hose like this.” Dad ____28____ me. Soon, I started to water the flowers. That was really fun! Dad was right! One day, while I was doing my homework, Dad came to say, “Dear, I have a (n) ____29____ for you. Please follow me.” When we arrived at the garden, I was attracted (吸引) by the beautiful flowers in front of me. I felt happy with Dad’s surprise. Even though ____30____ flowers was hard work, the result was worth it. So we should always put in the effort to create something beautiful and meaningful. 21. A. bathroom B. yard C. bedroom D. kitchen 22. A. advice B. problems C. steps D. goals 23. A. turned out B. pointed out C. broke out D. put out 24. A. use B. sell C. buy D. carry 25. A. and B. but C. or D. so 26. A. perfect B. simple C. strange D. fun 27. A. quietly B. carefully C. quickly D. slowly 28. A. taught B. pulled C. recorded D. explained 29. A. word B. message C. surprise D. email 30. A. planting B. picking C. cutting D. protecting 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人一起在院子里种花，虽然辛苦但最终被美丽的花园所吸引，领悟到努力创造美好事物的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：爸爸想在那儿打造一座漂亮的花园，于是买来许多花，让院子变得更美。 前文提到yard，说明是在“院子”里种花，yard“院子”符合。bathroom“浴室”，bedroom“卧室”，kitchen“厨房”，均与种花地点不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我不懂种花的步骤。 作者回应爸爸的邀请时说自己不会种花，说明他缺少的是“步骤”。advice“建议”与具体操作无关，problems“问题”与未知无关，goals“目标”与种花方法不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我们一起来到这片空地时，我发现种花原来是件辛苦活。 一开始以为有趣，实际做起来发现“结果是”辛苦的，turned out“结果是”符合。pointed out“指出”与发现结果不符，broke out“爆发”与工作无关，put out“熄灭”与语境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：这些花盆太重了，搬不动。 花盆太重，作者需要帮忙“搬”，carry“搬动”符合。use“使用”与重量无关，sell“卖”与搬动无关，buy“买”与搬动无关。 【25题详解】 句意：天气很热，但是我们不得不继续工作。 虽然天气热，“但是”还是要继续，but“但是”表转折。and“和”表并列，or“或者”表选择，so“所以”表结果，均与转折逻辑不符。 【26题详解】 句意：那会有趣的！ 爸爸鼓励说浇水会“有趣”，fun“有趣的”符合。perfect“完美的”，simple“简单的”，strange“奇怪的”，均与鼓励语气不符。 【27题详解】 句意：我拿过水管，把水龙头开得太快，水一下冲到了我的脸上。 水冲到了脸上，说明开得“太快”，quickly“快地”符合。quietly“安静地”，carefully“仔细地”，slowly“缓慢地”，均与水冲脸不符。 【28题详解】 句意：别慌，宝贝，像这样握住水管就好。爸爸教我。 爸爸“教”我怎么拿水管，taught“教”符合。pulled“拉”，recorded“记录”，explained“解释”，均与教动作不符。 【29题详解】 句意：宝贝，我有一个惊喜给你。 后文带我去看花，是“惊喜”，surprise“惊喜”符合。word“词”，message“消息”，email“邮件”，均与惊喜不符。 【30题详解】 句意：尽管种花很辛苦，但最后的成果值得所有付出。 “种花”是辛苦的工作，planting“种植”符合。picking“采摘”，cutting“切割”，protecting“保护”，均与种花不符。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good morning! Can I help you find something? B: Yes, please. I’m looking for a book about science. ____31____ A: Of course! ____32____ We have books about animals, plants, space and computers. B: ____33____ Are there any new books about it? A: Yes, we just received a new book called The Moon and Beyond. ____34____ And there are many beautiful pictures in it. B: ____35____ May I keep it for two weeks? A: Certainly. Please show me your student card, and I’ll check it out for you right now. B: Here you are. Thank you so much for your help! A: You’re welcome. Remember to return it on time. Have a nice day! A. That sounds perfect! B. Do you love them, too? C. Do you have any suggestions? D. It’s written for students your age. E. I really enjoy reading books about space. F. What kind of science are you interested in? G. I am interested in books about wild animals. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. E 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了B想要借阅一本关于科学的书，向A咨询，A介绍了相关书籍类别，B对太空方面的新书感兴趣，A推荐了《The Moon and Beyond》，B决定借阅并询问借阅时长，A同意其借阅两周并要求出示学生证登记。 【31题详解】 根据上文顾客说“我在找一本关于科学的书”，以及下文店员回答“当然！”，可知此处顾客是在进一步寻求店员的建议或帮助，选项 C“你有什么建议吗？”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据店员回答“当然！”之后，紧接着列举了动物、植物、太空和计算机等书籍分类，说明店员正在询问顾客具体对哪种科学感兴趣，以便推荐，选项 F“你对哪种科学感兴趣？” 【33题详解】 根据下文店员推荐的书名为《The Moon and Beyond》（关于月球），可知顾客此处表达的是对太空感兴趣，选项 E“我真的很喜欢读关于太空的书”与后文呼应。 【34题详解】 此处是店员在介绍这本书的特点。结合后文顾客出示学生卡（student card），可知这本书是适合该年龄段学生阅读的，选项 D“它是为你这个年龄段的学生写的”符合语境。 【35题详解】 店员介绍完书的特点后，顾客表示满意并准备借阅，选项 A“听起来很完美！”表达了顾客对推荐的认可，符合语境。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A MINUTE BREAKFASTS FOR STUDENTS Try these quick, healthy ideas—all take 5 minutes or less. Breakfast Ideas How to Make Benefits Time & Notes Oatmeal & Banana Milk 1. Put 1 cup oats in a bowl. 2. Add 1 banana.3. Put warm milk. Oats: keep you full. Banana: gives you quick energy. Milk: helps with healthy growth. 3 minutes No cooking needed! Quick Sandwich 1. Toast 2 bread slices. 2. Fry 1 egg (1 minute). 3. Add 2 lettuce leaves. Egg: rich in protein. Lettuce: improves health. Bread: fills you up fast. 5 minutes Easy for busy mornings. Corn & Yogurt 1. Heat 1 corn (2 minutes). 2. Pair with 1 cup yogurt. Corn: keeps you full. Yogurt: good for your stomach. 2 minutes Hot+ cold= tasty! Tips (注意事项)： No breakfast makes you tired in class. Small habits= healthy body! E-mail: healthybreakfast@school.com Word bank: oat (燕麦); toast (烤); lettuce (生菜); protein (蛋白质) 36. How long does the Quick Sandwich take to make? A. 2 minutes. B. 3 minutes. C. 5 minutes. D. 10 minutes. 37. What food can provide quick energy? A. B. C. D. 38. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To teach students to cook big meals. B. To introduce different kinds of snacks. C. To share healthy breakfast ideas with students. D. To tell students to eat more food in the morning. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要面向学生介绍三款 5 分钟及以内就能做好的健康快手早餐，分别列出制作步骤、食材益处、耗时提示，文末附上不吃早餐的危害与健康饮食小贴士。 【36题详解】 根据表格Quick Sandwich行Time & Notes 栏中“5 minutes”可知，快速制作三明治需要5分钟。 【37题详解】 根据表格Oatmeal & Banana Milk 的 Benefits 栏中“Banana: gives you quick energy”可知，香蕉能快速提供能量。 【38题详解】 整篇文章分享多款适合学生的健康早餐方案，核心目的是给学生分享健康早餐思路，选项C符合题意。 B Once there were two neighbors. One of them was an old teacher, the other was an office worker. Both of them grew the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn’t always care for them. His neighbor gave much water to his plants, let them get much sunshine and cared for them well. The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The office worker’s plants were much taller and greener. One night, there was heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker’s plants were uprooted (连根拔起), but the old teacher’s plants stood firmly. The office worker was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did, and I gave them more water. My plants were weak and uprooted, but yours weren’t. Why?” The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.” 39. How did the old teacher care for the plants? A. He watered his plants well. B. He took good care of his plants. C. He didn’t water his plants. D. He gave his plants a little water. 40. What can we know from the passage? A. The old teacher was very good at planting. B. The office worker was the old teacher’s student before. C. The old teacher didn’t like working with the office worker. D. The office worker’s plants were different from the old teacher’s plants. 41. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The sunshine. B. The root. C. The water. D. The air. 42. What can we learn from this passage? A. Growing plants is not as easy as it looks. B. Too much care can make us become weak. C. Heavy rain can make the plants die. D. Plants know how to look after themselves. 【答案】39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两个邻居用不同方式照料相同植物，最终得到截然不同结果的故事，告诉我们过度的呵护会让人失去成长锻炼的机会，反而变得脆弱，适当放手才能培养出更强大的能力。 【39题详解】 根据第一段“The old teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn’t always care for them.”可知，老教师给植物浇很少的水，并不总是照顾它们。 【40题详解】 根据“but the old teacher’s plants stood firmly”和“I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.”可知，老教师的植物在暴风雨后屹立不倒，且他能解释出植物强壮的原因，说明他擅长种植。 【41题详解】 根据第四段“You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it.”可知，代词“it”指代前文提到的不可数名词water，意为植物不需要努力去寻找水。 【42题详解】 根据“You gave your plants more water…I gave them a little water…It made them stronger.”可知，文章通过两种植物不同的结局告诉我们，过多的照顾(浇水)反而让植物变得脆弱，经不起风雨；而适度的“逆境”让根系更深，植物更强壮。B项“过多的照顾会让我们变得脆弱”最符合文章的主旨寓意。 C The vlog, a short video blog, is becoming popular with young people in China. More and more people use their phones and cameras to shoot short videos. In the videos, people usually share their lives and ideas. There are popular vlogs about beauty, games, fashion, food and travel. According to a survey by China Youth Daily, most of the people are interested in famous people’s vlogs. More than half of the people say they watch vlogs and make vlogs. They use vlogs to share feelings and stories. 57% say food vlogs are their favourite. About 30% of the people say they enjoy watching vlogs about travel. Shen Xiao is a student from Shanxi. He often watches vlogs and he likes to shoot vlogs about cooking, learning and shopping. “I can learn about others’ lives from their vlogs. Vlogs help me know the newest things and bring fun to my life,” Shen says. “Shooting vlogs is a good way to relax.” However, many people think vlogs have some problems. Some say that there are many advertisements (广告) on the vlogs. Others say vlogs are not fit for everybody. They have some bad advice for children. So, how do you like the vlog? 43. What does the underlined word “shoot” mean in Chinese? A. 拍摄 B. 下载 C. 订阅 D. 宣传 44. What can we know from the survey? A. Most people love vlogs about children. B. 55% of the people really like travel vlogs. C. 30% of the people watch and make vlogs. D. More than 50% of the people like food vlogs. 45. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Many vlogs tell stories about famous people. B. Vlogs are very popular in the world. C. Chinese people like making vlogs about travel. D. Different people have different ideas about vlogs. 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国年轻人中流行的视频博客（vlog）的相关情况，包括人们用其分享生活、不同类型的vlog以及人们对vlog的不同看法等。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“More and more people use their phones and cameras to shoot short videos.”及生活常识可知，人们用手机和相机来进行和短视频相关的操作，“拍摄”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“57% say food vlogs are their favourite.”可知，超过50%的人喜欢美食类vlog。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章既讲了vlog的流行及积极意义，又讲了其存在的问题，体现出不同人对vlog有不同看法。故选D。 D Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you are not alone. Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the reasons is that there is little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there is not enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a bit sad when it is rainy. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is another reason. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in the weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. Moreover, the sound of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too. Like white noise, pink noise includes all the sound frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brainwaves (脑电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily. Now you can understand why you are sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more. 46. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By using pictures. D. By giving a weather report. 47. What does the underlined word “energetic” probably mean? A. Cold. B. Active. C. Tired. D. Unhappy. 48. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. White noise includes fewer high frequencies than pink noise. B. People will have more brainwaves when they hear pink noise. C. It’s difficult for people to fall asleep when they hear pink noise. D. The softer the noise sounds, the more easily people will feel sleepy. 49. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some facts about different kinds of noises. B. The reasons why people need enough sleep. C. The reasons why people are sleepy on rainy days. D. Some ways to help people sleep better on rainy days. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了下雨天人们容易犯困的三个原因，并给出缓解困意的实用办法。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段开头“Do you feel sleepy on rainy days?...But do you know why?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题来引出文章主题。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy”可知，while表示转折对比，后半句提到褪黑素让人困倦，前半句应指血清素让人感觉良好且精力充沛。active意为“活跃的”，与energetic意思相近。 【48题详解】 根据第四段“...it has fewer high frequencies than white noise.This makes pink noise sound softer...so they will fall asleep more easily.”可知，由于粉色噪音比白噪音高频更少，使它听起来更柔和，更容易让人入睡，故D项正确。 【49题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段引出话题，第二、三、四段分别介绍了阳光不足、湿度大、雨声（粉色噪音）三个导致雨天犯困的原因，最后一段给出建议。文章主旨是解释雨天人们容易困倦的原因。 E It is 10 o’clock in the morning. Are you feeling tired after having some classes? If your answer is yes, doing exercise can help you relax. There are many kinds of exercise. You can play basketball, soccer, or other ball games. It is always fun to play with friends. You can also run, swim, or just go for a walk. They are good for your body, too. It is good for you to play sports for 20 to 30 minutes a day. If you can’t do that, you can exercise three days a week. When you exercise, your body will get more energy. It can make you look great. Also, exercise can make you feel happy all day. When you exercise, your body will get more exciting feelings. They can make you love exercising. It is important for you to exercise. So please spend some of your time doing exercise after class. 50. What does the writer think is good for your body? A. Swimming. B. Singing. C. Drawing. D. Writing. 51. Which of the following doesn’t the writer mention? A. Doing exercise can make people relaxed. B. There are many kinds of exercise. C. You don’t need to do exercise after school. D. Exercise can make you feel happy. 52. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Playing soccer is good for your body. B. It is important for you to exercise. C. Students don’t have time to have classes. D. You can play with your friends on weekends. 【答案】50. A 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向学生们介绍了运动的方式及其带来的各种好处（如放松身心、增加能量、带来快乐等），并在文末建议大家在课后花些时间进行锻炼，强调了运动的重要性。 【50题详解】 根据文章第二段中的“You can also run, swim, or just go for a walk. They are good for your body, too.”可知，作者明确提到游泳对身体有好处。 【51题详解】 选项A对应第一段“doing exercise can help you relax”；选项B对应第二段“There are many kinds of exercise.”；选项D对应第四段“Also, exercise can make you feel happy all day.”，以上内容均在文中有所提及。而文章最后一段明确建议“So please spend some of your time doing exercise after class.”，选项C的表述与文章建议完全相反，属于未提及或错误信息。 【52题详解】 文章通篇都在列举运动的好处，并在最后一段进行总结点题：“It is important for you to exercise.”。选项A和D只是文中的部分细节，选项C未提及且不符合常理。因此，整篇文章主要探讨的是运动的重要性。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 After a heavy rain, a farmer drove his wagon (四轮马车) along a muddy (泥泞的) road. The horses walked slowly because the road was difficult. Suddenly, one wheel of the wagon got stuck in the mud. The horses pulled hard, but the wagon did not move. The farmer climbed down and stood beside the wagon. He looked at the wheel and felt angry. “What bad luck!” he cried. “God, please come and help me!” He waited and waited, but he did not try to move the wagon himself. Then God appeared and said, “Why are you only standing there? Put your shoulder to the wheel. Ask your horses to pull again. I will not help a man who does not first try to help himself. “ The farmer felt ashamed. He pushed the wheel with all his strength and called to his horses. This time, the wagon moved out of the mud. The farmer smiled. He cleaned the mud from his hands and looked ahead. The road was still long, but he walked on with a new thought in his mind. Next time when he met trouble, he would say to himself: “_____________________________” 53. Why did the horses walk slowly? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________________ 54. What did God ask the farmer to do? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What would the farmer say to himself? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because the road was difficult. 54. Put his shoulder to the wheel and ask his horses to pull again. 55. I must try to help myself first. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了农夫在雨后泥泞路上马车陷入泥中，等待上帝帮助而未自救，最终在上帝的提醒下成功将车推出的故事。 【53题详解】 第一段提到马走得很慢是因为道路很难走“the road was difficult”，答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 第六段上帝让农夫把肩膀靠在车轮上，并让他的马再次拉车“Put your shoulder to the wheel. Ask your horses to pull again”，整合信息作答。 【55题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需根据故事主题“自助者天助”合理填写农夫对自己说的话，如“I must try to help myself first.”等。 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. He often r________ (记录) his everyday life with the help of some apps. 【答案】 records##ecords 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常借助一些应用程序来记录自己的日常生活。空处需填动词作谓语，根据首字母“r”及所给汉语提示可知，动词“记录”对应的英文是record。频率副词“often”提示时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，谓语动词需用三单形式records。 57. If you tell your father the t________ (真相), he won’t be so angry with you. 【答案】 truth##ruth 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你把真相告诉你爸爸，他就不会对你那么生气了。truth“真相；事实”，名词，固定搭配tell the truth表示“说实话、说出真相”，此处定冠词the后需填名词，故填truth。 58. Beethoven c________ (创作) lots of wonderful piano music although he couldn’t hear. 【答案】 composed##omposed 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝多芬创作了许多美妙的钢琴曲，尽管他听不见。根据首字母和汉语提示，compose“创作”，动词作谓语，本句讲述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，compose的过去式为composed，故填composed。 59. Go s________ (笔直地) along the street and you can find the supermarket. 【答案】 straight 【解析】 【详解】句意：沿着这条街直走，你就能找到超市。括号中文提示“笔直地”，结合首字母s，单词straight可作副词修饰动词go，固定搭配go straight along表示“沿着……直走”，故填straight。 60. As a student, every one of us should work hard to live a c________ (丰富多彩的) life. 【答案】 colorful##olorful 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，我们每个人都应该努力学习，过上丰富多彩的生活。colorful“丰富多彩的”，形容词，此处作定语修饰名词life。 X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假定你是李辉。校英文报”STORY”专栏正在征集稿件，请你根据下面表格中的信息，以第一人称，用英语写一个故事投稿。 When last Friday morning Where school sports ground Who I, my classmate What sports meeting, take part in, running race, good start, take the lead (领先)，fall over (绊倒), help, finish line (终点线) feel proud (骄傲的)，…… 注意： 1.短文须包含表格中的关键词。请增加细节，以使故事完整； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80~100。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last Friday morning, a sports meeting was held on our school sports ground. I took part in the running race with my classmate. I had a good start and quickly took the lead. Suddenly, I fell over and hurt my leg. I was sad. Just then, my classmate stopped and helped me up. We walked to the finish line together. Although we didn’t win the race, I felt proud of our friendship. It was truly a meaningful and unforgettable day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：叙事小故事，全文以一般过去时为主 明确要点：时间、地点 、人物；完整使用关键词 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：表格所有关键词全部融入，情节完整有细节，时态统一为一般过去时，词数80-100 第二步：构思布局 三段式分层结构： 开头段：交代故事发生的时间、地点、事件背景校运动会 主体段第一层：描写赛跑开局，起跑顺利、一度领先 主体段第二层：转折情节，不慎摔倒，同学停下相助，二人一同走到终点 结尾段：抒发内心感悟，虽未夺冠，但为这份友谊感到自豪，总结这件事意义难忘 第三步：要点展开 要点一：故事背景交代 词汇搭配：last Friday morning /school sports ground /sports meeting /take part in the running race等 内容示例：Last Friday morning, a sports meeting was held on our school sports ground. I took part in the running race with my classmate. 要点二：赛跑前期过程 词汇搭配：have a good start /quickly take the lead等 内容示例：I had a good start and quickly took the lead. 要点三：意外与互助情节 词汇搭配：fall over /hurt my leg /stop and help me up /walk to the finish line together等 内容示例：Suddenly, I fell over and hurt my leg. I was sad. Just then, my classmate stopped and helped me up. We walked to the finish line together. 要点四：内心感受与收尾升华 词汇搭配：didn’t win the race /feel proud of our friendship /meaningful and unforgettable day等 内容示例：Although we didn’t win the race, I felt proud of our friendship. It was truly a meaningful and unforgettable day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $