精品解析：安徽省蚌埠市蚌山区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Yaming doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does the man ask the girl to take? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does the boy think of the rules in life? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Awful. C. Important. 4. How often does Ann play football? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 5. What kind of stories does Li Ming like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Stories about animals. B. Stories about history. C. Stories about great people. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Bill’s sister doing? A. Playing volleyball. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing the piano. 7. How is the weather in Canada? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s cold. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Helen do on Saturday morning? A. She played tennis. B. She went to the beach. C. She studied at home. 9 Who played tennis with Helen? A. Mark. B. Lisa. C. Nancy. 10. When did Helen go to the movies? A. On Saturday night. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who does Julie always go to the zoo with on weekends? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 12. How does Julie usually go to the zoo? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. 13. What does Julie think of pandas? A. Cute but lazy. B. Cute but quiet. C. Cute but shy. 14. What animal can’t Julie see in the zoo? A. Elephants. B. Koalas. C. Giraffes. 15. What is Julie’s favourite animal? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Chickens. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Lolo Age It is ____16____ years old. What it looks like It is very strong and it has a long ____17____. Why I like it It can run ____18____. What it likes to do It likes to run after small animals and ____19____. What we should do We should save tigers and not ____20____ the things made of their fur. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分25分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Ear, dear and ________ have the same sound. A. pear B. care C. hear D. bear 22. Ball games often ________ team spirit. A. serve B. treat C. end D. build 23. To save energy, you should ________ your computer if you don’t use it. A. work on B. turn off C. search for D. pick up 24. ________ it is freezing outside, Dr Know still goes jogging in winter. A. So B. Although C. Because D. But 25. — Bill, ________ I use your ruler? — Of course you can. Here you are. A. can B. must C. need D. should Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Everyone wants to be healthy. But how can you stay healthy? Here are some ways to ____26____ you. First, eat healthy food. You can have many bananas, apples and oranges because ____27____ is good for you. Don’t have too much ice-cream. It is bad for your teeth and makes you ____28____. Second, do ____29____ with friends or family. You can play football on the playground after school ____30____ your classmates. Sometimes you can’t go out because the weather is ____31____. But you can still exercise. You can ____32____ at home. Besides (除了) exercise and food, getting enough sleep at night is very ____33____. You should try to sleep for about nine to ten hours every night. Eating ____34____, doing sports and getting enough sleep are not enough. It is important to be happy, too. When you are not happy, you can ____35____ your friends or parents about it. You can also read books or go shopping. To stay healthy, let’s eat well, sleep well, exercise well and be happy! 26. A. ask B. know C. help D. order 27. A. milk B. fruit C. meat D. water 28. A. heavy B. busy C. quiet D. smart 29. A. housework B. yoga C. tricks D. sports 30. A. to B. from C. with D. into 31. A. bad B. good C. warm D. cool 32. A. call B. think C. dance D. sleep 33. A. easy B. fun C. important D. difficult 34. A. healthily B. quickly C. quietly D. happily 35. A. agree with B. drop off C. focus on D. talk with Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Lucy: Hey, Grandpa. How are you? How’s the weather in Australia? Grandpa: Hi, Lucy. ____36____ Oh! And now there’s lightning! Lucy: Oh no, don’t go outside! Grandpa: Don’t worry. I’m staying in! What’s the weather like back home? ____37____ Lucy: I’m watering flowers in the garden. ____38____ Grandpa: Lucky you! ____39____ Lucy: You too! Grandpa: ____40____ A. How are you doing? B. Well, enjoy your day! C. What are you doing now? D. It’s raining cats and dogs. E. It’s sunny and warm here! F. It’s great to hear your voice. G. I’m always happy, rain or shine! 第三部分 阅读（满分35分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共17小题；41-56每小题2分，57小题3分，满分35分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A My hometown is Auckland. It is on New Zealand’s North Island. The weather here is really nice. It is not too hot and not too cold. In Auckland, summer is from December to February. We get a lot of tourists here in Auckland in those months because the days are warm and the nights are cool. In summer, we often spend the day at the beach. I love my summer holidays! Our autumn is from March to May. It’s usually sunny and dry, so autumn is my favourite season. All the trees have orange and brown leaves. They are so beautiful! Winter in Auckland is from June to August, but it’s not very cold. If you like winter sports, you can go skiing (滑雪) in the mountains near Auckland. Spring here is from September to November. The weather is warm, but it can be very rainy. Spring is the best time for outdoor activities here in Auckland. Auckland is very beautiful at that time, so it’s really fun to go hiking! I often go out on weekend hikes with my family in spring. Auckland is a great place all year round. If you get the chance, you should visit it! 41. Where is Auckland? A. In the center of New Zealand. B. On New Zealand’s South Island. C On New Zealand’s North Island. D. Near the mountains of Australia. 42. Why do many tourists visit Auckland in summer? A. To go skiing in the mountains. B. To stay away from rainy days. C. To see orange and brown leaves. D. To enjoy warm days and cool nights. 43. Which season is the writer’s favorite? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. D. Spring. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer doesn’t like winter sports. B. Auckland is a great place only in spring. C. The writer enjoys spending time with family. D. Autumn in Auckland is from September to November. 45. The writer mainly wants to tell us ________. A. when trees lose their leaves B. how seasons change in New Zealand C. where visitors can find the best beaches D. why Auckland is good to visit all year round B ①The summer holiday is coming soon. If you plan to take a trip, you should prepare well for it. What should you do before you start your trip? ②First, you should plan where you want to go. You should be careful. Don’t go to dangerous places. And then choose an interesting place for yourself. ③Second, you should know the weather of the place, so you can know what clothes to wear. ④For example, it’s very hot in Beijing, China in August. It’s easy to get sweaty, so it’s a better idea to wear light clothes like T-shirts. If you go to Sydney, Australia in August, you must wear clothes like warm sweaters and jackets because it’s winter there in August. If you go to London, the weather can be sunny or rainy. It’s not too hot or too cold. Shirts are a good choice. ⑤Also, don’t take a trip alone. You should plan to take a trip with other people, like your friends or parents. If you take a trip with your friends, you can share the fun better, because you may be of the same age. If you take a trip with your parents, they can keep you safe and you may not need to bring much money. ⑥Take the advice and you can enjoy a happy holiday trip. 46. What does the underlined word “sweaty” mean in the passage? A. 甜腻的 B. 舒适的 C. 出汗的 D. 烦躁的 47. What should you wear if you go to London in August? A. B. C. D. 48. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 49. What is the text mainly about? A. How to plan a trip. B. Where to take a trip. C. What to bring for a trip. D. Who to take a trip with. C Simon went on a cycling trip last Sunday He wrote about it in his diary. Here is the diary entry. Sunday, 28 May Yesterday I went on a bike ride trip with my friends. It was an amazing experience! After breakfast, we left for a little village. We followed the map on my phone, but it did not give enough details (细节) about the village. We got lost! No one knew the right way. I was a little worried, but luckily, a driver stopped and told us where to go. We rode for another hour and then arrived at the village. We were all excited. The village is in a beautiful and quiet area. After lunch, we walked around and saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants. I used an app to find out more about them. We took some great photos. It was really enjoyable! On our way back, Sandy's bike had a problem. Daniel took out his tools (工具). We all helped repair (修理) Sandy's bike. We were a little tired, but we were happy because we worked as a team. It was a great day! We had a lot of fun and learnt about nature. I can't wait to do it again. 50. Who did Simon go on a bike ride trip with? A. His friends. B. His family. C. His neighbors. D. His classmates. 51. On the way to the village, Simon and his friends ________. A. saw many flowers B. got lost C. had a picnic D. took great photos 52. What did Simon use to learn about the flowers and plants in the village? A. A book. B. A phone. C. A diary. D. A map. 53. What can we infer (推断) about the driver in the diary? A. He was a friend of Simon's. B. He knew the village better. C. He repaired Sandy's bike. D. He joined Simon's trip later. 54. What did Simon think of the bike ride trip? A. Terrible B. Boring C. Surprising D. Amazing D Lin Tao and Daniel are talking about their ways to keep fit. Lin Tao: My favorite sport is swimming. It’s fun to swim and play with my friends in the water. Also, I like swimming because the cool water feels great when it’s hot. I go swimming two or three times a week. Swimming is good for me because it keeps me healthy. It is good exercise for my body. I think everyone should try it! Daniel: I love jogging. I usually jog in the park near my home in the morning. The air is fresh and I can hear birds singing. I sometimes jog in the evening after work, but I seldom jog when I am tired. I never jog in the afternoon on working days because I am busy then. It’s easy to go jogging. You just need running shoes. I jog three times a week or more. I’m always full of energy after jogging. Keeping fit is not that hard. 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 55. Why does Lin Tao like swimming? A. He wants to be a good player. B. He wants to make new friends. C. He can have fun with his parents. D. He can enjoy cool water on hot days. 阅读短文并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 56. How can swimming and jogging help people? (不超过5个词) They help people ________________________________________________________ 57. What is your favorite way to exercise? Explain why you like it and how often you do it. (不超过30个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共三大题，满分40分） Dear Ben, I ____58____ (write) to you from Qingdao! My parents and I ____59____ (visit) my aunt this week and we ____60____ (have) a wonderful time! Yesterday, my aunt ____61____ (show) us the beautiful beaches and we ____62____ (eat) sea food. Right now, we ____63____ (stay) in a big shop near a nice beach. I know it’s near your exams. ____64____ you ____65____ (study) now? I hope it ____66____ (be) all ____67____ (go) well! I am looking forward to playing football with you soon! Love, Daniel Ben Davis 15 Sunshine Road Brighton, UK Ⅹ. 根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 68. 腾飞在他父母身体不适时照顾他们。 Teng Fei ________ ________ his parents when they don’t feel well. 69. 我过去以为学习新技能很容易，但现在明白“孰能生巧”的道理。 I ________ ________ think it was easy to learn new skills, but now I know practice makes perfect. 70. 我们互相帮助最终成功完成了关于中国传统节日的团队项目。 We helped each other and finally ________ ________ finishing the group project on Chinese traditional (传统的) festivals. 71. 天空中所有的星星都属于同一个美丽的宇宙。 All the stars in the sky _______ _______ the same beautiful universe (宇宙). 72. 与其整天刷手机，不如看看书或做运动。 _______ _______ spending all day on phones, we can read books or play sports. Ⅺ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 73. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Peter听说你们学校上周组织了一次农场社会实践活动，他对此很感兴趣。请根据下面的要点提示用英语写一封信向他介绍你的经历，并谈谈你参加本次活动的感受。 要点： 1.天气状况：天气晴朗，阳光明媚； 2.实践活动：参与种植活动，体验团队协作； 3.情感感悟：体验劳动艰辛，感受劳动快乐。 注意： 1.短文必须包含所有要点，条理清晰，语句通顺，可适当增加细节； 2.词数80词左右； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Yaming doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Yaming, could you help me with my maths? M: A minute, please. I’m finishing the picture. 2. What does the man ask the girl to take? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can I go out for a walk? M: OK! Remember to take an umbrella. It’s raining outside. 3. What does the boy think of the rules in life? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Awful. C. Important. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: There are too many rules in our life. That’s boring. M: Well, I think rules are important. They can help us become better persons. 4. How often does Ann play football? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you practice playing football every day, Ann? W: No I play it every Wednesday and Saturday. 5. What kind of stories does Li Ming like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Stories about animals. B. Stories about history. C. Stories about great people. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Li Ming, what kind of stories do you like? M: I like stories about great people. I can learn a lot from them. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Bill’s sister doing? A. Playing volleyball. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing the piano. 7. How is the weather in Canada? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s cold. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. This is Mary! M: Hello, Mary! This is Bill. W: Bill, is your sister in? M: Sorry, she isn’t. She is playing volleyball. W: Is the weather sunny in Canada? M: No, it isn’t. It’s cloudy. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Helen do on Saturday morning? A. She played tennis. B. She went to the beach. C. She studied at home. 9. Who played tennis with Helen? A. Mark. B. Lisa. C. Nancy. 10. When did Helen go to the movies? A. On Saturday night. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your weekend, Helen? W: Great. On Saturday morning, I went to the beach with Lisa. It was really fun. M: Was the weather nice? W: Yes, it was. And on Saturday afternoon, I played tennis with Nancy. M: What about Sunday? W: In the morning, I did my homework. In the afternoon, I went skateboarding, and in the evening, I went to the movies with Mark. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who does Julie always go to the zoo with on weekends? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 12. How does Julie usually go to the zoo? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. 13. What does Julie think of pandas? A. Cute but lazy. B. Cute but quiet. C. Cute but shy. 14. What animal can’t Julie see in the zoo? A. Elephants. B. Koalas. C. Giraffes. 15. What is Julie’s favourite animal? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Chickens. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】(W:) Hello, I’m Julie. On weekends, I always go to the zoo with my parents. We usually go there by bus. In the zoo, I can see many animals, like elephants, pandas, tigers, lions and giraffes. Elephants are very big animals, but kind of lazy. Pandas are cute, but very shy. Tigers are smart, but kind of scary. But I can’t see koalas in the zoo. My favourite animal is dogs. And I have a pet dog at home. I always play with it after school. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Lolo Age It is ____16____ years old. What it looks like It is very strong and it has a long ____17____. Why I like it It can run ____18____. What it likes to do It likes to run after small animals and ____19____. What we should do We should save tigers and not ____20____ the things made of their fur. 【答案】16. 5## five 17. tail 18. fast 19. shout 20. buy 【解析】 【原文】Do you know South China tigers? They come from the south of China. In Shanghai Zoo, there is a South China tiger. Its name is Lolo. It is 5 years old and it’s brown and black. It is very strong and it has a long tail. I love it because it can run fast. It likes to run after small animals and shout. But the tigers are in great danger. People kill them for their fur. People cut down trees so they are losing their homes. Let’s save them and not buy the things made of their fur. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分25分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Ear, dear and ________ have the same sound. A. pear B. care C. hear D. bear 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“耳朵”、“亲爱的”和“听到”含有相同的发音。 考查单词的发音。pear/peə/；care/keə/；hear/hɪə/；bear/beə/。题干中Ear/ɪə/和dear/dɪə/都含有/ɪə/，C选项与其一致。故选C。 22. Ball games often ________ team spirit. A. serve B. treat C. end D. build 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：球类运动通常能培养团队精神。 考查动词辨析。serve服务；treat对待；end终结；build建立。根据“team spirit”可知，球类运动可以建立或培养团队精神。故选D。 23. To save energy, you should ________ your computer if you don’t use it. A. work on B. turn off C. search for D. pick up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了节约能源，如果不用电脑时你应该关闭它。 考查动词短语。work on致力于；turn off关闭；search for寻找；pick up捡起。根据“your computer if you don’t use it.”可知，不用电脑时应该关闭它。故选B。 24. ________ it is freezing outside Dr Know still goes jogging in winter. A. So B. Although C. Because D. But 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然外面很冷，但Know博士冬天仍然坚持慢跑。 考查连词辨析。so所以；although尽管；because因为；but但是。根据“it is freezing outside, Dr Know still goes jogging in winter.”可知，句子是让步关系，应用although引导。故选B。 25. — Bill, ________ I use your ruler? — Of course you can. Here you are. A. can B. must C. need D. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Bill，我可以用你的尺子吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据答语中的“Of course you can.”可知，此处表示“请求使用对方的东西”，can表“请求允许”，符合句意。故选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Everyone wants to be healthy. But how can you stay healthy? Here are some ways to ____26____ you. First, eat healthy food. You can have many bananas, apples and oranges because ____27____ is good for you. Don’t have too much ice-cream. It is bad for your teeth and makes you ____28____. Second, do ____29____ with friends or family. You can play football on the playground after school ____30____ your classmates. Sometimes you can’t go out because the weather is ____31____. But you can still exercise. You can ____32____ at home. Besides (除了) exercise and food, getting enough sleep at night is very ____33____. You should try to sleep for about nine to ten hours every night. Eating ____34____, doing sports and getting enough sleep are not enough. It is important to be happy, too. When you are not happy, you can ____35____ your friends or parents about it. You can also read books or go shopping. To stay healthy, let’s eat well, sleep well, exercise well and be happy! 26. A. ask B. know C. help D. order 27. A. milk B. fruit C. meat D. water 28. A. heavy B. busy C. quiet D. smart 29. A. housework B. yoga C. tricks D. sports 30. A. to B. from C. with D. into 31. A. bad B. good C. warm D. cool 32. A. call B. think C. dance D. sleep 33. A. easy B. fun C. important D. difficult 34. A. healthily B. quickly C. quietly D. happily 35. A. agree with B. drop off C. focus on D. talk with 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的几种方法，包括健康饮食、适量运动、充足睡眠和保持愉快的心情。 【26题详解】 句意：下面是一些可以帮助你的方法。 ask询问；know知道；help帮助；order命令。根据“Here are some ways to…you”可知，此处指“帮助你”的方法。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：你可以多吃香蕉、苹果和橙子，因为水果对你有好处。 milk牛奶；fruit水果；meat肉；water水。根据“bananas, apples and oranges”可知这些都属于水果。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：它对牙齿不好，还会让你变胖。 heavy重的；busy忙碌的；quiet安静的；smart聪明的。根据“It is bad for your teeth”可知吃太多冰淇淋会导致体重增加。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：第二，和朋友或家人一起做运动。 housework家务；yoga瑜伽；tricks技巧；sports运动。根据“play football on the playground”可知是进行体育活动。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：放学后你可以和同学们一起在操场上踢足球。 to到；from从；with和；into进入。根据“play football…your classmates”可知是和同学一起踢球。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：有时因为天气不好你不能外出。 bad坏的；good好的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据“you can’t go out”可知天气不好。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：但你仍然可以锻炼，可以在家里跳舞。 call打电话；think思考；dance跳舞；sleep睡觉。根据“exercise at home”可知跳舞是一种居家运动方式。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：除了运动和饮食，晚上获得足够的睡眠非常重要。 easy容易的；fun有趣的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“getting enough sleep…is very…”可知睡眠很重要。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：健康饮食、运动和充足睡眠还不够。 healthily健康地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；happily快乐地。根据“Eating…doing sports and getting enough sleep”可知是健康饮食。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：当你不开心时，可以和你的朋友或父母谈谈。 agree with同意；drop off掉落；focus on专注于；talk with交谈。根据“about it”可知是倾诉不开心的事。故选D。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Lucy: Hey, Grandpa. How are you? How’s the weather in Australia? Grandpa: Hi, Lucy. ____36____ Oh! And now there’s lightning! Lucy: Oh no, don’t go outside! Grandpa: Don’t worry. I’m staying in! What’s the weather like back home? ____37____ Lucy: I’m watering flowers in the garden. ____38____ Grandpa: Lucky you! ____39____ Lucy: You too! Grandpa: ____40____ A. How are you doing? B. Well, enjoy your day! C. What are you doing now? D. It’s raining cats and dogs. E. It’s sunny and warm here! F. It’s great to hear your voice. G. I’m always happy, rain or shine! 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lucy和爷爷的一组对话，对话主要谈论了双方当地的天气和正在做的事情。 【36题详解】 根据“How’s the weather in Australia?”和“Oh! And now there’s lightning!”可知，此处应回答澳大利亚的恶劣天气，选项D“下着倾盆大雨”符合情景。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“I’m watering flowers in the garden.”可知，爷爷询问Lucy在做什么，选项C“你现在在干什么”符合情景。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“What’s the weather like back home?”和“Lucky you!”可知，此处回答家乡的美好天气，选项E“这儿阳光明媚，天气温暖”符合情景。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“You too!”可知，设空处表达祝福，选项B“好吧，祝你今天过得愉快”符合情景。故选B。 【40题详解】 设空处为对话的结尾，选项G“我总是很快乐，风雨无阻！”总结对话，符合祖孙通话的温馨氛围。故选G。 第三部分 阅读（满分35分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共17小题；41-56每小题2分，57小题3分，满分35分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A My hometown is Auckland. It is on New Zealand’s North Island. The weather here is really nice. It is not too hot, and not too cold. In Auckland, summer is from December to February. We get a lot of tourists here in Auckland in those months because the days are warm and the nights are cool. In summer, we often spend the day at the beach. I love my summer holidays! Our autumn is from March to May. It’s usually sunny and dry, so autumn is my favourite season. All the trees have orange and brown leaves. They are so beautiful! Winter in Auckland is from June to August, but it’s not very cold. If you like winter sports, you can go skiing (滑雪) in the mountains near Auckland. Spring here is from September to November. The weather is warm, but it can be very rainy. Spring is the best time for outdoor activities here in Auckland. Auckland is very beautiful at that time, so it’s really fun to go hiking! I often go out on weekend hikes with my family in spring. Auckland is a great place all year round. If you get the chance, you should visit it! 41. Where is Auckland? A. In the center of New Zealand. B. On New Zealand’s South Island. C. On New Zealand’s North Island. D. Near the mountains of Australia. 42. Why do many tourists visit Auckland in summer? A. To go skiing in the mountains. B. To stay away from rainy days. C. To see orange and brown leaves. D. To enjoy warm days and cool nights. 43. Which season is the writer’s favorite? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. D. Spring. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A The writer doesn’t like winter sports. B. Auckland is a great place only in spring. C. The writer enjoys spending time with family. D. Autumn in Auckland is from September to November. 45. The writer mainly wants to tell us ________. A. when trees lose their leaves B. how seasons change in New Zealand C. where visitors can find the best beaches D. why Auckland is good to visit all year round 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了奥克兰季节特点及其全年适合游览的原因。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My hometown is Auckland. It is on New Zealand’s North Island.”可知，奥克兰位于新西兰的北岛。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We get a lot of tourists here in Auckland in those months because the days are warm and the nights are cool.”可知，游客夏季来奥克兰是为了享受温暖的白天和凉爽的夜晚。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our autumn is from March to May. It’s usually sunny and dry, so autumn is my favourite season.”可知，作者最喜欢的季节是秋季。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often go out on weekend hikes with my family in spring.”可知，作者喜欢与家人共度时光。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Auckland is a great place all year round. If you get the chance, you should visit it!”可知，作者主要想告诉我们奥克兰全年都适合游览。故选D。 B ①The summer holiday is coming soon. If you plan to take a trip, you should prepare well for it. What should you do before you start your trip? ②First, you should plan where you want to go. You should be careful. Don’t go to dangerous places. And then choose an interesting place for yourself. ③Second, you should know the weather of the place, so you can know what clothes to wear. ④For example, it’s very hot in Beijing, China in August. It’s easy to get sweaty, so it’s a better idea to wear light clothes like T-shirts. If you go to Sydney, Australia in August, you must wear clothes like warm sweaters and jackets because it’s winter there in August. If you go to London, the weather can be sunny or rainy. It’s not too hot or too cold. Shirts are a good choice. ⑤Also, don’t take a trip alone. You should plan to take a trip with other people, like your friends or parents. If you take a trip with your friends, you can share the fun better, because you may be of the same age. If you take a trip with your parents, they can keep you safe and you may not need to bring much money. ⑥Take the advice and you can enjoy a happy holiday trip. 46. What does the underlined word “sweaty” mean in the passage? A. 甜腻的 B. 舒适的 C. 出汗的 D. 烦躁的 47. What should you wear if you go to London in August? A. B. C. D. 48. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 49. What is the text mainly about? A. How to plan a trip. B. Where to take a trip. C. What to bring for a trip. D. Who to take a trip with. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. A 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了暑假旅行前的准备事项，包括规划目的地、了解当地天气并准备合适衣物、不要独自旅行等，旨在帮助读者享受愉快的假期旅行。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文“it’s very hot in Beijing, China in August”和下文“so it’s a better idea to wear light clothes like T-shirts”可知，北京八月很热，建议穿轻便衣服如T恤，也就是说天热容易出汗，所以需要穿轻便衣服；据此可推断，划线单词“sweaty”意为“出汗的”。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“If you go to London, the weather can be sunny or rainy. It’s not too hot or too cold. Shirts are a good choice.”可知，八月去伦敦应穿衬衫。故选C。 【48题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第①段：引入主题，暑假旅行需要做好准备；第②段：第一个建议，选择合适的目的地；第③、④段：第二个建议，了解天气并举例说明如何穿衣；第⑤段：第三个建议，不要独自旅行，建议与朋友或父母同行；第⑥段：总结，遵循建议，享受旅行；因此，本文的结构属于“总——分——总”，注意③和④属于同一个逻辑点 (天气与衣物)，并不是并列关系，选项A结构图符合题意。故选A。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文围绕“旅行前应该做什么”展开，包括规划目的地、了解天气、选择同行人员等，均属于“如何规划旅行”的范畴。故选A。 C Simon went on a cycling trip last Sunday. He wrote about it in his diary. Here is the diary entry. Sunday, 28 May Yesterday I went on a bike ride trip with my friends. It was an amazing experience! After breakfast, we left for a little village. We followed the map on my phone, but it did not give enough details (细节) about the village. We got lost! No one knew the right way. I was a little worried, but luckily, a driver stopped and told us where to go. We rode for another hour and then arrived at the village. We were all excited. The village is in a beautiful and quiet area. After lunch, we walked around and saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants. I used an app to find out more about them. We took some great photos. It was really enjoyable! On our way back, Sandy's bike had a problem. Daniel took out his tools (工具). We all helped repair (修理) Sandy's bike. We were a little tired, but we were happy because we worked as a team. It was a great day! We had a lot of fun and learnt about nature. I can't wait to do it again. 50. Who did Simon go on a bike ride trip with? A. His friends. B. His family. C. His neighbors. D. His classmates. 51. On the way to the village, Simon and his friends ________. A. saw many flowers B. got lost C. had a picnic D. took great photos 52. What did Simon use to learn about the flowers and plants in the village? A. A book. B. A phone. C. A diary. D. A map. 53. What can we infer (推断) about the driver in the diary? A. He was a friend of Simon's. B. He knew the village better. C. He repaired Sandy's bike. D. He joined Simon's trip later. 54. What did Simon think of the bike ride trip? A. Terrible B. Boring C. Surprising D. Amazing 【答案】50. A 51. B 52. B 53. B 54. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是西蒙的日记，记录了他上周日和朋友们骑自行车旅行的经历，包括途中迷路、到达村庄后的见闻以及返程时修理自行车等事情。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yesterday I went on a bike ride trip with my friends.”可知，西蒙和他的朋友们一起去骑自行车旅行了。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We followed the map on my phone, but it did not give enough details about the village. We got lost!”可知，在去村庄的路上，西蒙和他的朋友们迷路了。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After lunch, we walked around and saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants. I used an app to find out more about them.”可知，西蒙用手机上的应用程序来了解村庄里的花草。故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We got lost! No one knew the right way. I was a little worried, but luckily, a driver stopped and told us where to go.”可知，司机停下来告诉他们路，由此可推断司机更了解那个村庄。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was an amazing experience!”以及“It was a great day!”可知，西蒙认为这次自行车旅行很棒、很奇妙。故选D。 D Lin Tao and Daniel are talking about their ways to keep fit. Lin Tao: My favorite sport is swimming. It’s fun to swim and play with my friends in the water. Also, I like swimming because the cool water feels great when it’s hot. I go swimming two or three times a week. Swimming is good for me because it keeps me healthy. It is good exercise for my body. I think everyone should try it! Daniel: I love jogging. I usually jog in the park near my home in the morning. The air is fresh, and I can hear birds singing. I sometimes jog in the evening after work, but I seldom jog when I am tired. I never jog in the afternoon on working days because I am busy then. It’s easy to go jogging. You just need running shoes. I jog three times a week or more. I’m always full of energy after jogging. Keeping fit is not that hard. 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 55. Why does Lin Tao like swimming? A. He wants to be a good player. B. He wants to make new friends. C. He can have fun with his parents. D. He can enjoy cool water on hot days. 阅读短文并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 56. How can swimming and jogging help people? (不超过5个词) They help people ________________________________________________________ 57. What is your favorite way to exercise? Explain why you like it and how often you do it. (不超过30个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】55. D 56. keep healthy##keep fit 57. My favorite is cycling. Because it’s fun and I do it twice a week. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lin Tao和Daniel各自喜欢的运动方式（游泳和慢跑），以及运动给他们带来的好处，如保持健康、放松心情等。 【55题详解】 根据“I like swimming because the cool water feels great when it’s hot.”可知，Lin Tao喜欢游泳是因为在炎热的天气里凉爽的水感觉很好。故选D。 【56题详解】 根据“Swimming is good for me because it keeps me healthy.”和“Keeping fit is not that hard.”可知，游泳和慢跑都能帮助人们保持健康。故填keep healthy/fit。 【57题详解】 开放性试题，合理即可。参考答案为My favorite is cycling. Because it’s fun and I do it twice a week. 第四部分 写（共三大题，满分40分） Dear Ben, I ____58____ (write) to you from Qingdao! My parents and I ____59____ (visit) my aunt this week and we ____60____ (have) a wonderful time! Yesterday my aunt ____61____ (show) us the beautiful beaches and we ____62____ (eat) sea food. Right now, we ____63____ (stay) in a big shop near a nice beach. I know it’s near your exams. ____64____ you ____65____ (study) now? I hope it ____66____ (be) all ____67____ (go) well! I am looking forward to playing football with you soon! Love, Daniel Ben Davis 15 Sunshine Road Brighton, UK 【答案】58. am writing 59. are visiting 60. are having 61. showed 62. ate 63. are staying 64. Are 65. studying 66. will be 67. going 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了Daniel和父母在青岛拜访阿姨的经历。 【58题详解】 句意：我正在青岛给你写信！根据语境及“from Qingdao”可知，动作正在进行，时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am writing。 【59题详解】 句意：我父母和我这周正在拜访我的阿姨，我们玩得很开心！根据“this week”可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，时态为现在进行时，主语“my parents and I”是复数，be动词用are。故填are visiting。 【60题详解】 句意：我父母和我这周正在拜访我的阿姨，我们玩得很开心！结合语境，“have a wonderful time”与“visit”同时发生，强调当前正在体验的状态，时态为现在进行时，主语是we，be动词用are。故填are having。 【61题详解】 句意：昨天，我阿姨带我们看了美丽的海滩，我们吃了海鲜。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，show的过去式是showed。故填showed。 【62题详解】 句意：昨天，我阿姨带我们看了美丽的海滩，我们吃了海鲜。此处与“showed”并列，描述昨天发生的动作，时态是一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate。故填ate。 【63题详解】 句意：此刻，我们正待在一个美丽海滩附近的大商店里。根据“Right now”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是we，be动词用are。故填are staying。 【64题详解】 句意：你现在正在学习吗？根据“now”可知，此处询问正在进行的动作，时态是现在进行时，其一般疑问句结构为“Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词”，主语是you，be动词用are。故填Are。 【65题详解】 句意：你现在正在学习吗？根据“now”可知，此处询问正在进行的动作，时态是现在进行时，其一般疑问句结构为“Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词”，主语是you，be动词用are，study的现在分词是studying。故填studying。 【66题详解】 句意：我希望一切都会顺利！此处表达对未来的期望，时态用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will be。 【67题详解】 句意：我希望一切都会顺利！“go well”表示 “进展顺利”，此处与“will be”构成将来进行时（表预期），应用现在分词形式going。故填going。 Ⅹ. 根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 68. 腾飞在他父母身体不适时照顾他们。 Teng Fei ________ ________ his parents when they don’t feel well. 【答案】 ①. looks ②. after 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处所缺内容是“照顾”，look after是常用短语，意为“照顾；照料”，且主语Teng Fei是第三人称单数，此处是说腾飞经常做的事情，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词look应用三单形式looks。故填looks；after。 69. 我过去以为学习新技能很容易，但现在明白“孰能生巧”的道理。 I ________ ________ think it was easy to learn new skills, but now I know practice makes perfect. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处所缺内容是“过去”，used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。故填used；to。 70. 我们互相帮助最终成功完成了关于中国传统节日的团队项目。 We helped each other and finally ________ ________ finishing the group project on Chinese traditional (传统的) festivals. 【答案】 ①. succeeded ②. in 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处所缺内容是“成功”，succeed in doing sth.是常用短语，意为“成功做某事”，且根据“helped”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，succeed应用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded；in。 71. 天空中所有的星星都属于同一个美丽的宇宙。 All the stars in the sky _______ _______ the same beautiful universe (宇宙). 【答案】 ①. belong ②. to 【解析】 【详解】belong to“属于”，动词短语，主语All the stars是复数，动词用原形。故填belong；to。 72. 与其整天刷手机，不如看看书或做运动。 _______ _______ spending all day on phones, we can read books or play sports. 【答案】 ①. Instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处可以用短语instead of表示“与其……不如”。故填Instead；of。 Ⅺ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 73. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Peter听说你们学校上周组织了一次农场社会实践活动，他对此很感兴趣。请根据下面的要点提示用英语写一封信向他介绍你的经历，并谈谈你参加本次活动的感受。 要点： 1.天气状况：天气晴朗，阳光明媚； 2.实践活动：参与种植活动，体验团队协作； 3.情感感悟：体验劳动艰辛，感受劳动快乐。 注意： 1.短文必须包含所有要点，条理清晰，语句通顺，可适当增加细节； 2.词数80词左右； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear Peter, How is everything going? Last week, our school organized a farm activity, and I’d love to share my experience with you. The weather was sunny and warm—perfect for working outdoors. We planted vegetables together, learning how teamwork makes tasks easier. Though the work was tiring, it felt rewarding to see our efforts grow. I now have a better understanding of the hard work of farmers and the joy of labor. It was truly a meaningful day! Looking forward to hearing about your adventures too! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：一般过去时和一般现在时； ③ 提示：完整覆盖题干要求的三个要点（天气、活动内容、感悟），并补充了适当的衔接句。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入话题； 第二步，描述自己的经历； 第三步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①share...with和……分享 ②better understanding更好的理解 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] Though the work was tiring, it felt rewarding to see our efforts grow.（让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测。七年级英语听力。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One yet mean, could you help me with my mouth . a minute, please? I am finishing the picture. Yet mean, could you help me . with my math a minute, please? I'm finishing the picture. Two, that can I go out for walk? Okay, remember to take an umbrella. It's raining outside. Dad, can I go out for a walk? Okay, we remember to take an umbrella. It's raining outside. Three, there are too many rules in our life that's boring. Well, I think rules are important. They can help us become Better persons. There are too many rules in our life that's boring. Well, I think rules are important. They can help us become Better persons. For do you practice . playing football every day? And no, I play IT every wednesday and saturday. Do you practise playing football every day? And no, I play IT every wednesday and saturday. Five liming, what kind of stories do you like? I like stories about great people. I can learn a lot from them. Liming, what kind of stories do you like? I like stories about great people. I can learn a lot from them. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。Hello, this is mary. Hello, mary, this is bill. Bill is your sister in? Sorry, SHE isn't. She's playing volleyball. Is the weather Sunny in canada? No, IT isn't. It's cloudy. Hello, this is mary. Hello, mary, this is bill. Bill is your sister in? Sorry. SHE isn't. She's playing volleyball. Is the weather Sunny in canada? No, IT isn't. It's cloudy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。How was your weekend? Helen. great. On saturday morning, I went to the beach with lisa. IT was really fun. Was the weather nice? Yes, IT was. And on saturday afternoon, I played tennis with Nancy. What about sunday in . the morning? I did my homework in the afternoon. I went skateboarding, and in the evening I went to the movies with mark. How was your weekend? Helen. great. On saturday morning, I went to the beach with lisa. IT was really fun. Was the weather nice? Yes, IT was. And on saturday afternoon, I played tennis with Nancy. What about . sunday in the morning? I did my homework in the afternoon. I went skateboarding, and in the evening I went to the movies with mark. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Hello, i'm july on weekends. I always go to the zoo with my parents. We usually go there by bus. In the zoo, I can see many animals like elephants, pandas, tigers, lions and interrupts. Elephants are very big animals, but kind of lazy. Pandas are cute, but very shy. Tigers are smart, but kind of scary. But I can see quality in the zoo. My family write, animal is dogs, and I have a pet dog at home. I always play with IT after school. Hello, i'm july on weekends. I always go to the zoo with my parents. We usually go there by bus. In the zoo, I can see many animals like elephants, pandas, tigers, lions and giraffe. Elephants are very big animals, but kind of lazy. Pandas are cute, but very shy. Tigers are smart, but kind of scary. I can see quality in the zoo. My family write, animal is dog, and I have a pet dog at home. I always play with IT after school. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Do you know self china tigers? They come from the south of china. In shanghai zoo, there is a south china pga. Its name is lu IT is five years old and it's Brown and black. IT is very strong, and IT has a long tail. I love IT because I can run fast. IT likes to run after small animals and shout. But the tigers are in great danger. People kill them for their fur. People cut down trees so they are losing their homes. Let's save them, and not by the things made of their fur. Do you know south china tigers? They come from the south of china. In shanghai zoo, there is a south china tiger. Its name is low, low. IT is five years old and it's Brown and black. IT is very strong, and IT has a long tail. I love IT because I can run fast. IT likes to run after small animals and shout, but the tigers are in great danger. People kill them for their fur. People cut down trees so they are losing their homes. Let's save them and not buy the things made of that for.