精品解析：安徽蚌埠市学海路学校2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级下英语期末检测

一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, what does the sign mean? That means . you can park your car here. What does the sign mean? That means you can park your car here. Two, kate, what animals would you like to see? pandas? I like them best. I want to to see tigers. Kate, what animals would you like to see? pandas? I like the best. I wanna see tigers. Three, how often do you play volleyball? Jenny, I play . volleyball with my friends twice a week. How often do you play volleyball? Jenny. I play volleyball with my friends twice a week. For dopo, pork is my favorite food. What about you? joe? I like beijing roast duck. Best is so delicious that I can't stop eating. IT . dp, pork is my favorite food. What about you? George? I like beijing roast duck best. It's so delicious that I can't stop eating IT. Five paul, when did this story . happen? Let me think about two years ago. I still remember IT was cold and snowed heavily on that day. Paul, when did this story happen? And let me think about two years ago. I still remember IT was cold and snowed heavily on that day. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面。一段对话，回答第六、七题。Hi, rose. Are you having a good time in china? Yes, i'm taking some photos by the river in too long. IT is warm. Here sounds great. Please let me have a look at your photos . by a WeChat. okay. Oh, john y. where are you? I'm in the U. K. I'm visiting my grandparents. Hi, rose, are you having a good time in china? Yes, i'm taking some photos by the river in too long. IT is warm. Here sounds great. Please let me have a look at your photos . by we chat. okay? Oh, john y. where are you? I'm in the U. K. I'm visiting my grandparents. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。John, would you like to listen to a story named how he shoots the sons? I'd love to mom? Long, long ago, there were ten sons, really? yes. Then IT was so hard that all the living things couldn't live on the earth. Hoe was good at shooting. He wanted to save the whole world. He is so brave. Yes, how you kept on shooting? Finally, there was one sun left in the sky. Since then, the only sun rises and sets every day. People live on the earth happily. thanks to hoe or IT will be so hot every day. You're right now. You can go to sleep. My dear son. Good night, mom. John, would you like to listen to a story named how e shoots the sons . i'd love to mom. long, long ago there were ten sons. really? yes. Then IT was so hot that all the living things couldn't live on the earth. How he was good at shooting. He wanted to save the whole world. He is so brave. yes, how he kept on shooting. Finally, there was one son left in the sky. Since then, the only sun rises and sets every day. People live on the earth happily. thanks to e or IT will be so hot every day. You're right now. You can go to sleep, my dear son. Good night, mom. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。I'm tony. Last summer, my brother and I decided to make some money for our holiday travel. We plan to sell our toys in the evenings. On the first evening, we sold the toys in front of the park. However, few people would have a look at our toys. My brother advised me to shout loudly, though I felt shy at first. I shouted with him at last. IT worked. Soon we got our first customer and sold a toy monkey. At the end of that day, we sold five toys in total. On the third evening, we sold sixty toys and got about three hundred UN. But the money was still not enough for our travel. We needed to work harder. I'm tony. Last summer, my brother and I decided to make some money for our holiday travel. We plan to sell our toys in the evenings. On the first evening, we sold the toys in front of the park. However, few people would have a look at our toys. My brother advised me to shout loudly, though I felt shy at first. I shouted with him at last. IT worked. Soon we got our first customer and sold the toy monkey. At the end of that day, we sold five toys in total. On the third evening, we sold sixty toys and got about three hundred U. N. But the money was still not enough for our travel. We needed to work harder. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。I marry. There are four people in my family. We all like animals, so we often go to the zoo. I like monkey's best because they are smart and playful. My brother likes lions. He says, lions like running for food. They look cool. Do you know what animals my father likes? He likes eagles because he thinks they are strong. My mother's favorite animals are wales. SHE thinks whales are friendly. When we visit the zoo, SHE always takes photos of them. I'm marry. There are four people in my family. We all like animals, so we often go to the zoo. I like monkeys best because they are smart and playful. My brother likes lions. He says, lions like running for food. They look cool. Do you know what animals my father likes? He likes eagles because he thinks they are strong. My mother's favorite animals are wales. SHE thinks whales are friendly. When we visit the zoo, SHE always takes photos of them. 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末监测 七年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 你拿到的试卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which sign are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What animals does Kate want to see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How often does Jenny play volleyball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Almost every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. What is George’s favourite food? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beijing roast duck. B. Dongpo pork. C. Gongbao chicken. 5. How was the weather on that day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy and wet. B. Windy but warm. C. Snowy and cold. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Rose doing? A. Taking some photos. B. Running by the river. C. Playing the piano. 7. Whom is Johnny visiting in the UK? A. His uncle. B. His friend. C. His grandparents. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. B. Journey to the West. C. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. 9. When does the conversation happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Tony and his brother decide to make money? A. To take a trip. B. To buy more toys. C. To go to a theatre. 12. When did Tony and his brother decide to sell toys? A. In the mornings. B. In the afternoons. C. In the evenings. 13. How did Tony feel about his brother’s advice at first? A. Shy. B. Happy. C. Excited. 14. What did Tony and his brother sell to the first customer? A. A toy car. B. A toy monkey. C. A toy bear. 15. How many toys did Tony and his brother sell on the third day? A. 5. B. 60. C. 300. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animals do Mary’s family members like Mary She likes monkeys best. ·Because she thinks they’ re smart and ____16____. Mary’s brother He likes ____17____. ·Because he thinks they look cool. Mary’s father He likes ____18____. ·Because he thinks they are strong. Mary’s mother She likes ____19____. ·Because she thinks they are ____20____. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Fu Xing, is this new notebook ________? —No, it isn’t. ________ is on the desk. A. your; My B. yours; Mine C. yours; My D. your; Mine 22. All the workers rolled (卷) up their trousers and ________ the snow from the road in a hurry after the heavy snowstorm. A. brushed B. washed C. removed D. kicked 23. —Excuse me, could you tell me the way to our library? —Sorry, I am ________ here. This is my first visit. A. excited B. absent C. online D. fresh 24. —Your brother looks strong and healthy! —He ________ every day and has a balanced eating habit. A. gets up B. works out C. drops off D. meets up 25. —________ do you take part in volunteer (志愿者) activities? —Twice a week. I enjoy helping people around me. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 26. —Hello, may I speak to Nancy, please? —Wait a minute, please. She ________ with her friends on the sports field. A. skated B. is skating C. skate D. skates 27. Nowadays, most people only focus on the result, but sometimes the ________ of getting to it is also important. A. steps B. rules C. practice D. process 28. —Look at the sign! You ________ park your car here. It’s against (违反) the traffic rules. —You’re right. Everyone ________ follow public rules in daily life. A. can’t; must B. mustn’t; can C. can; mustn’t D. must; can’t 29. —Did Harry stay up late last night? —No, he didn’t. ________, he went to bed early and had a good sleep. A. Instead B. Also C. However D. Then 30. —Tony, could you please help me pick some strawberries? —Sure, ________! A. take it easy B. that’s all right C. it’s a piece of cake D. congratulations Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier. It’s easy to do and free. You don’t need to spend  any ____31____ to go jogging. You can do it in a park or even at home. But many people find it ____32____ after jogging for some time. So how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ____33____ to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favourite ____34____ clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely (可能的) to ____35____. Next, always jog ____36____. You can go to different streets or parks, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog. ____37____, music is good and you can listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you ____38____ and run farther without feeling bored. Finally, it’s always better with a friend. ____39____ a running club, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little ____40____ than you. Then you can try to catch (追赶) up with him or her. 31. A. time B. money C. excuse D. food 32. A. tiring B. thirsty C. boring D. relaxing 33. A. rules B. problems C. messages D. ideas 34. A. school B. sports C. winter D. party 35. A. walk B. swim C. run D. talk 36. A. indoors B. upstairs C. outdoors D. inside 37. A. Second B. Instead C. Then D. However 38. A. excited B. balanced C. peaceful D. magical 39. A. Visit B. Join C. Open D. Find 40. A. slower B. harder C. faster D. longer B Alex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside from his room. It is raining ____41____ and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to ____42____ right now so that he can go out. The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The cloud ____43____, and the sun comes. A big rainbow（彩虹）____44____ the sky. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good ____45____. In the evening, Alex’s dad comes home from work. “How does the beautiful rainbow form（形成）?” Alex asks his father. “When the sun ____46____ on the raindrops（雨滴）, the rainbow ____47____. From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without ____48____,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his father that when we ____49____ bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be ____50____. 41. A. hardly B. hard C. quietly D. quickly 42. A. start B. stop C. last D. change 43. A. flies B. stays C. rests D. leaves 44. A. crosses B. creates C. follows D. builds 45. A. health B. luck C. money D. praise 46. A. sets B. breaks C. rises D. shines 47. A. goes away B. comes out C. turns up D. hangs out 48. A. sunlight B. rock C. wind D. rain 49. A. forget B. find C. meet D. explore 50. A. better B. worse C. taller D. darker 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Morning, Tina! B: Hey, Cindy! ____51____ A: Yeah, I spent two weeks in Sichuan, China. B: Oh, Sichuan? That’s the home of pandas! ____52____ A: Sure! And I tried to do something special about pandas. B: Really? ____53____ A: I used panda poo (粪便) to make paper! B: Wait, what? Panda poo? ____54____ A: It was quite a process. With a teacher’s help, I collected (收集) the poo, cleaned and boiled (煮) it, and followed a few more steps to turn it into paper. B: That sounds like a lot of work, but also really cool. A: ____55____ Through the experience, I learned so much about pandas. A. You are right! B. What was that? C. How did you do that? D. Did you get to see them? E. Where did you go on vacation? F. It was a really scary experience. G. Did you just come back from your trip? Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Four students from different countries are camping and they are talking about the weather in their living places. Tiffany: I live in Beijing, a beautiful city. It’s cool and sunny most of the time in my country. It’s summer now. It is a little hot, but I still feel good. Lolita: I live in Moscow. It’s usually windy there. It makes me feel bad. I don’t like that. Ben: I live in the north of Canada. It’s very cold in winter, so we wear warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather because they can make snowmen and Canada is beautiful then. Jeff: I live in Sydney. I never see a snowy day. It’s very hot most of the time in my country. And in winter it’s not very cold. Many people like to come to my country for their vacation. 56. What makes Lolita feel bad? A. Hot weather. B. Windy weather. C. Cold weather. D. Snowy weather. 57. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ben lives in the north of America. B. Lolita comes from Australia. C. Tiffany likes the weather in Beijing. D. Jeff hates cold weather. 58. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Introduce famous world cities. B. Plan trips to foreign countries. C. Share favorite camping activities. D. Talk about weather in different places. B Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colours help us keep healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colours of the food: the orange of carrots, the green of cabbage and the red of tomatoes. We can eat fruit and vegetables of many colours: green, yellow, red, blue, white and purple. They work together to protect us. The list below shows how the colours work. ·Green helps prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes too. It also gives us strong bones and teeth. ·Blue and purple help us remember things well. ·Red gives us healthy hearts, ·Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes. ·White can keep cholesterol (胆固醇) at a low level (低水平). Do you think the colours are interesting? So when we buy or eat fruit and vegetables, please remember: the more colours, the better. 59. Which colour of food is helpful to our hearts? A. Green food. B. Red food. C. White food. D. Purple food. 60. What does the underlined word “protect” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A. 改变 B. 保护 C. 搜寻 D. 伤害 61. Which colours are good for our eyes? A. Green, yellow and purple. B. Red, white and orange. C. Yellow, orange and green. D. White, green and purple. 62. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to keep healthy every day. B. Why eat colorful vegetables and fruits. C. How to choose fresh fruits and vegetables. D. Where to buy cheap and colorful vegetables. C Owls are interesting birds. There are about 240 different kinds of owls in the world. You can find about 30 kinds in China. Some are very small and some are very big. They live in many places around the world. They can live in many different kinds of weather. Owls sleep in the day when the sun is high in the sky. At night, they look for food. They are active all night. They have long wings (翅膀) and special feathers. These help them fly without making any noise. Owls’ eyes are in the front of the head, not on the sides (边). Their eyes are very big— they take up 5% of their body weight. Owls cannot move their eyes left or right. They can’t see many colours like we can. Their world is black and white. Owls can turn their heads around to listen for small animals. Owls can see and hear very well. So owls are good hunters. They use their feet and their mouths to catch animals. They eat mice, insects, fish, and sometimes other birds. People think owls are interesting birds. They are important animals in nature. 63. What makes owls fly quietly in the dark? A. Their big eyes and strong legs for flying. B. Their good hearing and excellent eyesight. C. The fine weather around their living places. D. Special feathers and long wings of owls. 64. What is the main idea of Paragraph Four? A. Owls’ sleeping habits and special feathers B. Owls’ special eyes and visual (视觉的) ability C. Owls’ food choices and hunting skills D. Owls’ living habits and flying features 65. What can we learn from the passage? A. Most owls in China are smaller than those in other countries. B. Owls can move their eyes freely to watch animals everywhere. C. Owls’ body features (特点) make it easier to catch food at night. D. Owls only feed on mice, insects and other kinds of birds. 66. Which structure (结构) of the following is RIGHT from the passage? A. B. C. D. D Joe enjoys being the youngest kid in the family. For one thing, he doesn’t have to do as much housework as Emily and Molly; For another, he doesn’t have to go to school like his sisters. He can play most of the day. Joe’s best friend is Timmy. Joe is allowed to play with Timmy, but his mother says he must stay in the yard at all times. That is one thing Joe doesn’t like. Molly and Emily could cross the street whenever they want. Why can’t he? This morning when Joe is playing soccer with Timmy, the ball rolls across the street. Joe knows that he shouldn’t leave the yard. But he thinks it will only take him one minute to get the ball and bring it back to the yard. So he runs out of the yard. When he is going to get the ball, he hears a screech (刺耳的声音) —a car comes so close to him. Just then his mother comes out. She looks scared. “Get out of the street, Joe! Right now!” she shouts (叫喊). Joe quickly comes back into the yard. Then his mother comes up to him. “I’m so sorry, Mom. I almost got killed,” Joe cries loudly. “You are safe now,” Mom says. “Why do I always break the rules? I know the rules but I just don’t want to follow them,” Joe says. “At first people have a problem with rules. Everyone wants to do things in his own way. But when you understand that rules can save people from danger, you will follow the rules,” Mom says. “I learn an important lesson today. Thank you, Mom!” Joe says. 67. What can we know about Emily and Molly from Paragraph One? A. They dislike doing lots of boring housework. B. They need to go to school and do more housework. C. They spend little time playing outside their house. D. They can run across the street whenever they want. 68. Why does Joe run out of the yard? A. To play soccer with Timmy. B. To make his mother get angry. C. To look for his elder sisters. D. To get his lost soccer ball. 69. According to Mom, why should people follow rules? A. Because rules help people do things in their own ways. B. Because rules help people stay away from danger. C. Because people have a problem with rules. D. Because rules bring much fun to people. E During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin. He loved to read. However, his family was too poor. They couldn’t buy lamp oil (灯油) for him to study at night. One summer night, he was reading when he saw many fireflies (萤火虫). Suddenly he had a good idea. He found a silk bag, caught many fireflies, and hung up this bag. It wasn’t as bright as a lamp, but it worked well. He could use the light to read. It’s said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though (即使) he was very cold. Both kids later became successful because of their hard work. People were touched by their spirits and turned their stories into a Chinese idiom (成语). 70. Why did Che Yin catch the fireflies? A. To collect them for fun. B. To use them as a light. C. To show them to others. D. To sell them for money. 71. What is the Chinese idiom about the two stories? A. 凿壁偷光 B. 废寝忘食 C. 悬梁刺股 D. 囊萤映雪 72. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show the wisdom (智慧) of Chinese idioms. B. To introduce ancient ways of study at night. C. To praise ancient people’s hardworking spirit. D. To advise students to read by using natural lights. 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 F Long long ago, there was a little monkey in a forest. The monkey had a long tail. But the monkey didn’t like his tail, because he thought it made him look silly. So he always hid (隐藏) his tail when he played with other animals. One day, he played with a hen and a dog near a lake. The hen found some strange things in the water. So she stood on a big stone by the lake to see them. When she was trying to hit the objects with a stone, she fell into the water. The hen was too weak to get out of the lake. The monkey and the dog wanted to save the hen, but they couldn’t swim. “Why not use your tail?” the dog told the monkey. “You can hang yourself on the long stick of the tree near the lake with your long tail and pull the hen out.” The monkey did as the dog said and the hen was saved. The monkey was very excited. From then on, he never hated his long tail. Every part of your body can help you look nice if you use it properly. 73. Why didn’t the monkey like his long tail at first? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What happened to the hen when she tried to hit the objects? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What do you learn from the story? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据单词的适当形式完成单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. There are always many c________ (顾客) in the supermarket before the Dragon Boat Festival. 77. It’s impolite to l________ (乱扔) everywhere in the public places. 78. The two wastewater p________ (工厂) take steps to make dirty water clean again. 79. All the students stood in a q________ (队伍) quietly before entering the hall. 80. My friend l________ (借) me his new camera when I went for a trip last month. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 每个人都有精彩的旅游经历，哪次旅行给你留下难忘的印象呢？请你以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你这一次难忘的旅行。 要求： 1. 词数：80~100词。 2. 开头已给，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 An Unforgettable Trip Everyone has wonderful travel experiences. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末监测 七年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 你拿到的试卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which sign are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What does the sign mean? M: It means you can’t park your car here. 2. What animals does Kate want to see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, what animals would you like to see? W: Pandas. I like them best. M: I want to see tigers. 3. How often does Jenny play volleyball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Almost every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How often do you play volleyball, Jenny? W: I play volleyball with my friends twice a week. 4. What is George’s favourite food? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beijing roast duck. B. Dongpo pork. C. Gongbao chicken. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dongpo pork is my favorite food. What about you, George? M: I like Beijing roast duck best. It’s so delicious that I can’t stop eating it. 5. How was the weather on that day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy and wet. B. Windy but warm. C. Snowy and cold. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Paul, when did this story happen? M: Let me think. About 2 years ago. I still remember it was cold and snowed heavily on that day. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Rose doing? A. Taking some photos. B. Running by the river. C. Playing the piano. 7. Whom is Johnny visiting in the UK? A. His uncle. B. His friend. C. His grandparents. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Rose. Are you having a good time in China? W: Yes. I’m taking some photos by the river in Wulong. It is warm here. M: Sounds great. Please let me have a look at your photos by WeChat. W: OK. Oh, Johnny, where are you? M: I’m in the UK. I’m visiting my grandparents. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. B. Journey to the West. C. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. 9. When does the conversation happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: John, would you like to listen to a story named *Hou Yi Shoots the Suns*? M: I'd love to, Mom. W: Long, long ago, there were ten suns. M: Really? W: Yes. Then it was so hot that all the living things couldn’t live on the earth. Hou Yi was good at shooting. He wanted to save the whole world. M: He is so brave. W: Yes. Hou Yi kept on shooting. Finally, there was one sun left in the sky. Since then, the only sun rises and sets every day. People live on the earth happily, thanks to Hou Yi. M: Or it will be so hot every day. W: You're right. Now you can go to sleep, my dear son. M: Good night, Mom. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Tony and his brother decide to make money? A. To take a trip. B. To buy more toys. C. To go to a theatre. 12. When did Tony and his brother decide to sell toys? A. In the mornings. B. In the afternoons. C. In the evenings. 13. How did Tony feel about his brother’s advice at first? A. Shy. B. Happy. C. Excited. 14. What did Tony and his brother sell to the first customer? A. A toy car. B. A toy monkey. C. A toy bear. 15. How many toys did Tony and his brother sell on the third day? A. 5. B. 60. C. 300. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m Tony. Last summer, my brother and I decided to make some money for our holiday travel. We planned to sell our toys in the evenings. On the first evening, we sold the toys in front of the park. However, few people would have a look at our toys. My brother advised me to shout loudly. Though I felt shy at first, I shouted with him at last. It worked. Soon we got our first customer and sold a toy monkey. At the end of that day, we sold 5 toys in total. On the third evening, we sold 60 toys and got about 300 yuan. But the money was still not enough for our travel. We needed to work harder. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animals do Mary’s family members like Mary She likes monkeys best. ·Because she thinks they’ re smart and ____16____. Mary’s brother He likes ____17____. ·Because he thinks they look cool. Mary’s father He likes ____18____. ·Because he thinks they are strong. Mary’s mother She likes ____19____. ·Because she thinks they are ____20____. 【答案】16. playful 17. lions 18. eagles 19. whales 20. friendly 【解析】 【原文】 I’m Mary. There are 4 people in my family. We all like animals, so we often go to the zoo. I like monkeys best because they are smart and playful. My brother likes lions. He says lions like running for food. They look cool. Do you know what animals my father likes? He likes eagles because he thinks they are strong. My mother’s favorite animals are whales. She thinks whales are friendly. When we visit the zoo, she always takes photos of them. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Fu Xing, is this new notebook ________? —No, it isn’t. ________ is on the desk. A. your; My B. yours; Mine C. yours; My D. your; Mine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——福星，这本新笔记本是你的吗？——不，它不是。我的在桌子上。 your你的，形容词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；第一空后无名词，在句中作表语，指代“你的笔记本”，应用名词性物主代词yours；第二空在句中作主语，后无名词，指代“我的笔记本”，应用名词性物主代词Mine。 22. All the workers rolled (卷) up their trousers and ________ the snow from the road in a hurry after the heavy snowstorm. A. brushed B. washed C. removed D. kicked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴风雪过后，所有的工人都卷起裤腿，匆忙地清除了路上的雪。 brushed刷；washed洗；removed移除，清除；kicked踢。根据“after the heavy snowstorm”和“from the road”可知，此处指工人在暴风雪后清除路上的积雪，remove符合语境。 23. —Excuse me, could you tell me the way to our library? —Sorry, I am ________ here. This is my first visit. A. excited B. absent C. online D. fresh 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？——抱歉，我是这里新来的。这是我第一次来。 excited兴奋的；absent缺席的；online在线的；fresh新鲜的；新来的。根据答语后句“This is my first visit.”可知，说话人是第一次来这里，对当地不熟悉，是新人。应填fresh。 24. —Your brother looks strong and healthy! —He ________ every day and has a balanced eating habit. A. gets up B. works out C. drops off D. meets up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥看起来很强壮健康！——他每天锻炼并且有均衡的饮食习惯。 works out锻炼；gets up起床；drops off下降；meets up相遇。根据“looks strong and healthy”及“balanced eating habit”可知是通过锻炼保持健康，works out符合语境。 25. —________ do you take part in volunteer (志愿者) activities? —Twice a week. I enjoy helping people around me. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久参加一次志愿者活动？——一周两次。我喜欢帮助周围的人。 How long多久；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据答语“Twice a week”可知，此处询问频率，故用How often。 26. —Hello, may I speak to Nancy, please? —Wait a minute, please. She ________ with her friends on the sports field. A. skated B. is skating C. skate D. skates 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和南希通话吗？——请稍等。她正在运动场上和她的朋友们滑冰。 根据“Wait a minute, please.”可知，对方此刻正在做某事，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。应填is skating。 27. Nowadays, most people only focus on the result, but sometimes the ________ of getting to it is also important. A. steps B. rules C. practice D. process 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，大多数人只关注结果，但有时达到结果的过程也很重要。 steps步骤；rules规则；practice练习；process过程。根据“most people only focus on the result, but...”可知，此处表示转折关系，与“结果”相对应的概念是“过程”，应填process。 28. —Look at the sign! You ________ park your car here. It’s against (违反) the traffic rules. —You’re right. Everyone ________ follow public rules in daily life. A. can’t; must B. mustn’t; can C. can; mustn’t D. must; can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这个标志！你不能把车停在这里。这违反交通规则。——你说得对。在日常生活中，每个人都必须遵守公共规则。 can’t不可以； must必须；mustn’t禁止；can可以。根据“It’s against the traffic rules”可知，此处表示禁止停车，第一空应填表示“不允许”的情态动词，can’t或 mustn’t符合；根据“follow public rules”可知，遵守规则是义务，第二空应填表示“必须”的情态动词must。 29. —Did Harry stay up late last night? —No, he didn’t. ________, he went to bed early and had a good sleep. A. Instead B. Also C. However D. Then 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Harry 昨晚熬夜了吗？——不，他没有。反而，他早早就睡并且睡得很好。 Instead反而，代替；Also也；However然而；Then然后。根据“No, he didn’t”及后文“he went to bed early”可知，此处表示没有做前者而是做了后者，表示替代关系，应用Instead。 30. —Tony, could you please help me pick some strawberries? —Sure, ________! A. take it easy B. that’s all right C. it’s a piece of cake D. congratulations 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tony，能请你帮我摘些草莓吗？——当然，小菜一碟！ take it easy别紧张；that’s all right没关系；it’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；congratulations祝贺。根据问句“could you please help me pick some strawberries?”是请求帮助，答语“Sure”表示同意，故此处需填一个表示“某事很容易”的短语，it’s a piece of cake意为“小菜一碟”，符合语境。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier. It’s easy to do and free. You don’t need to spend  any ____31____ to go jogging. You can do it in a park or even at home. But many people find it ____32____ after jogging for some time. So how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ____33____ to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favourite ____34____ clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely (可能的) to ____35____. Next, always jog ____36____. You can go to different streets or parks, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog. ____37____, music is good and you can listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you ____38____ and run farther without feeling bored. Finally, it’s always better with a friend. ____39____ a running club, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little ____40____ than you. Then you can try to catch (追赶) up with him or her. 31. A. time B. money C. excuse D. food 32. A. tiring B. thirsty C. boring D. relaxing 33. A. rules B. problems C. messages D. ideas 34. A. school B. sports C. winter D. party 35. A. walk B. swim C. run D. talk 36. A. indoors B. upstairs C. outdoors D. inside 37. A. Second B. Instead C. Then D. However 38. A. excited B. balanced C. peaceful D. magical 39. A. Visit B. Join C. Open D. Find 40. A. slower B. harder C. faster D. longer 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了慢跑的好处，同时给出几种让慢跑变得有趣的方法。 【31题详解】 句意：慢跑简单且免费，出门慢跑不需要花费任何金钱。 根据前文“free”可知慢跑不花钱，应选用money；time“时间”、excuse“借口”、food“食物”，均与“免费”的语境无关。 【32题详解】 句意：但很多人慢跑一段时间后会觉得枯燥。 根据后文“keep jogging fun”可知此处表达慢跑会变得无趣，应选用boring；tiring“累人的”、thirsty“口渴的”、relaxing“令人放松的”，不符合后文逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：这里有一些办法能让你的慢跑更有意思。 后文分段列举多种方法，对应单词ideas表示“方法、点子”，应选用ideas；rules“规则”、problems“难题”、messages“信息”，语义不符。 【34题详解】 句意：首先，慢跑时你应当穿上自己最喜欢的运动服饰和鞋子。 结合慢跑场景，搭配sports clothes表示“运动服”，应选用sports；school“学校”、winter“冬天”、party“派对”，均不搭配衣物描述运动。 【35题详解】 句意：它们会让你更舒适，也更有可能坚持跑步。 全文主题是jogging慢跑，同义动词为run，应选用run；walk“走路”、swim“游泳”、talk“交谈”，和慢跑主题无关。 【36题详解】 句意：其次，一定要在户外慢跑。 后文提到不同街道、公园，都是户外场景，应选用outdoors；indoors“在室内”、upstairs“上楼”、inside“在里面”，与街道、公园场景矛盾。 【37题详解】 句意：然后，音乐是很好的选择，慢跑时你可以听喜欢的歌曲。 文章使用First、Next、Then、Finally表示顺序，此处衔接第二条建议后用Then，应选用Then；Second“第二”，前文已用过Next，重复；Instead“相反”、However“然而”表转折，逻辑不符。 【38题详解】 句意：音乐能让你感到兴奋，跑得更远也不会觉得无聊。 听歌会让人心情振奋，应选用excited；balanced“平衡的”、peaceful“平静的”、magical“有魔力的”，无法体现跑步时愉悦的状态。 【39题详解】 句意：最后，结伴跑步更开心。加入跑步俱乐部，或者约老朋友一起慢跑。 搭配club使用join表示“加入俱乐部”，应选用Join；Visit“参观”、Open“打开”、Find“找到”，不能搭配社团。 【40题详解】 句意：最好找一个跑得比你快一点的朋友，这样你可以努力追上对方。 后文“catch up with him or her”说明对方速度更快，应选用faster；slower“更慢的”、harder“更难的”、longer“更长的”，无法形成追赶的逻辑。 B Alex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside from his room. It is raining ____41____ and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to ____42____ right now so that he can go out. The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The cloud ____43____, and the sun comes. A big rainbow（彩虹）____44____ the sky. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good ____45____. In the evening, Alex’s dad comes home from work. “How does the beautiful rainbow form（形成）?” Alex asks his father. “When the sun ____46____ on the raindrops（雨滴）, the rainbow ____47____. From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without ____48____,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his father that when we ____49____ bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be ____50____. 41. A. hardly B. hard C. quietly D. quickly 42. A. start B. stop C. last D. change 43. A. flies B. stays C. rests D. leaves 44. A. crosses B. creates C. follows D. builds 45. A. health B. luck C. money D. praise 46. A. sets B. breaks C. rises D. shines 47. A. goes away B. comes out C. turns up D. hangs out 48. A. sunlight B. rock C. wind D. rain 49. A. forget B. find C. meet D. explore 50. A. better B. worse C. taller D. darker 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Alex周日由雨天到彩虹的经历，父亲借此告诉他人生道理：遇到坏事要享受，一切都会变好，充满希望。 【41题详解】 句意：雨下得很大且刮着风。 根据空前“It is raining”以及空后“and windy”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰“raining”，描述雨下的状态。‌应选用“hard”，“rain hard”表示“雨下的大”，符合语境。‌“hardly”表示“几乎不”，与题意不符；“quietly”表示“安静地”，不能用来形容雨下的状态；“quickly”表示“快速地”，也不用于描述雨下的情况。 【42题详解】 句意：他真的希望风雨现在停止以便他能出去。 根据下文“so that he can go out”可知，他希望雨和风停止，这样他才能出去。‌应选用“stop”，“stop”表示“停止”，符合语境逻辑。‌“start”表示“开始”，与文意相悖；“last”表示“持续”，不符合他希望雨和风停止的意愿；“change”表示“改变”，过于笼统，不符合此处语境。 【43题详解】 句意：云散开了，太阳出来了。 根据空后“and the sun comes”可知，此处描述云的状态，与太阳出来相呼应。‌应选用“leaves”，“leaves”表示“离开；散去”，即云散去，太阳出来，符合语境。‌“flies”表示“飞”，云一般不用“飞”来描述；“stays”表示“停留”，与太阳出来的语境不符；“rests”表示“休息”，不符合云的状态描述。 【44题详解】 句意：一道大彩虹横跨天空。 根据空后“the sky”以及常识可知，彩虹横跨天空。‌应选用“crosses”，“crosses”表示“穿过；横跨”，符合彩虹在天空中的状态。‌“creates”表示“创造”，彩虹不是创造天空；“follows”表示“跟随”，不符合彩虹和天空的关系；“builds”表示“建造”，不能用于描述彩虹和天空。 【45题详解】 句意：许多人认为彩虹能带来好运。 根据上文“Many people think rainbows can bring good”以及常识可知，人们认为彩虹能带来好运。‌应选用“luck”，“luck”表示“运气”，“good luck”即“好运”，符合语境。 ‌“health”表示“健康”，文中未提及彩虹与健康的关系；“money”表示“钱”，没有依据表明彩虹带来钱；“praise”表示“赞扬”，与彩虹的寓意不符。 【46题详解】 句意：当太阳照耀在雨滴上时，彩虹就出现了。 根据下文“when the sun shines on the raindrops”可知，此处说的是太阳照射雨滴时彩虹出现。‌应选用“shines”，“shines”表示“照射；照耀”，符合彩虹形成的原理描述。‌“sets”表示“设置；放置”，与太阳和雨滴的关系不符；“breaks”表示“打破”，不能用于描述太阳和雨滴；“rises”表示“升起”，没有“照射”的意思，不符合彩虹形成的条件。 【47题详解】 句意：当太阳照耀在雨滴上时，彩虹就出现了。 根据上文“when the sun shines on the raindrops”可知，此处说彩虹出现。‌应选用“comes out”，“comes out”表示“出现”，符合彩虹在太阳照射雨滴时出现的语境。‌“goes away”表示“离开”，与彩虹出现的意思相反；“turns up”表示“出现（意外地）；调高（音量等）”，此处并非意外出现；“hangs out”表示“闲逛”，与彩虹无关。 【48题详解】 句意：因此，我们知道没有雨我们永远看不到彩虹。 根据上文“we’ll never see rainbows without rain”可知，没有雨就看不到彩虹。‌应选用“rain”，“rain”表示“雨”，符合文意。‌“sunlight”表示“阳光”，虽然阳光是彩虹形成的条件之一，但此处强调没有雨就没有彩虹；“rock”表示“岩石”，与彩虹形成无关；“wind”表示“风”，也与彩虹形成的关键条件不符。 【49题详解】 句意：亚历克斯从父亲口中得知：当我们遭遇不顺心的事时，坦然接纳就好，一切都会好起来的。 根据下文“when we meet bad things, just enjoy them”可知，此处说遇到坏事。‌应选用“meet”，“meet”表示“遇到”，符合语境。‌“forget”表示“忘记”，与遇到坏事的语境不符；“find”表示“找到”，此处不是找到坏事；“explore”表示“探索”，也不符合遇到坏事的表达。 【50题详解】 句意：……当我们遭遇不顺心的事时，坦然接纳就好，一切都会好起来的。 根据上文“just enjoy them, and everything will be”以及语境可知，享受坏事，一切会变得更好。‌应选用“better”，“better”是“good”的比较级，表示“更好”，符合文意。‌“worse”表示“更糟”，与文意相悖；“taller”表示“更高”，与语境无关；“darker”表示“更暗”，也不符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Morning, Tina! B: Hey, Cindy! ____51____ A: Yeah, I spent two weeks in Sichuan, China. B: Oh, Sichuan? That’s the home of pandas! ____52____ A: Sure! And I tried to do something special about pandas. B: Really? ____53____ A: I used panda poo (粪便) to make paper! B: Wait, what? Panda poo? ____54____ A: It was quite a process. With a teacher’s help, I collected (收集) the poo, cleaned and boiled (煮) it, and followed a few more steps to turn it into paper. B: That sounds like a lot of work, but also really cool. A: ____55____ Through the experience, I learned so much about pandas. A. You are right! B. What was that? C. How did you do that? D. Did you get to see them? E. Where did you go on vacation? F. It was a really scary experience. G. Did you just come back from your trip? 【答案】51. G 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话。主要讲述了Cindy刚从中国四川旅行归来，与Tina分享其在四川看熊猫以及用熊猫粪便造纸的特殊经历。 【51题详解】 Tina刚打招呼，Cindy说自己在四川待了两周，故用G项“Did you just come back from your trip?”询问对方是否刚旅行回来。 【52题详解】 Tina提到四川是熊猫的故乡，Cindy回答“Sure!”，接着说自己做了和熊猫相关的特别活动，D项“Did you get to see them?”中的“them”指代上文提到的熊猫，完美衔接上下文。 【53题详解】 Cindy说自己做了一件和熊猫相关的特别的事，Tina表示惊讶，之后Cindy说出了具体内容，故用B项“What was that?”衔接下文。 【54题详解】 Tina惊讶于“用熊猫粪便造纸”这件事，Cindy接下来详细介绍了造纸的步骤，故用C项“How did you do that?”引出下文的造纸步骤。 【55题详解】 Tina说这件事“听起来费功夫但很酷”，Cindy应先表示同意，再补充说自己学到很多，故用A项“You are right!”表示赞同。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Four students from different countries are camping and they are talking about the weather in their living places. Tiffany: I live in Beijing, a beautiful city. It’s cool and sunny most of the time in my country. It’s summer now. It is a little hot, but I still feel good. Lolita: I live in Moscow. It’s usually windy there. It makes me feel bad. I don’t like that. Ben: I live in the north of Canada. It’s very cold in winter, so we wear warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather because they can make snowmen and Canada is beautiful then. Jeff: I live in Sydney. I never see a snowy day. It’s very hot most of the time in my country. And in winter it’s not very cold. Many people like to come to my country for their vacation. 56. What makes Lolita feel bad? A. Hot weather. B. Windy weather. C. Cold weather. D. Snowy weather. 57. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ben lives in the north of America. B. Lolita comes from Australia. C. Tiffany likes the weather in Beijing. D. Jeff hates cold weather. 58. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Introduce famous world cities. B. Plan trips to foreign countries. C. Share favorite camping activities. D. Talk about weather in different places. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话类短文，四位来自不同国家的学生露营时，分别介绍自己居住地的天气状况。 【56题详解】 原文Lolita的原话：“I live in Moscow. It’s usually windy there. It makes me feel bad.”，由此可知大风天气让Lolita感到难受。 【57题详解】 Tiffany的发言原文：“It’s a little hot, but I still feel good.”，从这句话能够推断出Tiffany喜欢北京的天气，其余选项均与原文信息不符。 【58题详解】 文章开篇总起句原文：“Four students from different countries are camping and they are talking about the weather in their living places.”，这句话点明全文核心，文章围绕不同地区的天气展开交谈。 B Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colours help us keep healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colours of the food: the orange of carrots, the green of cabbage and the red of tomatoes. We can eat fruit and vegetables of many colours: green, yellow, red, blue, white and purple. They work together to protect us. The list below shows how the colours work. ·Green helps prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes too. It also gives us strong bones and teeth. ·Blue and purple help us remember things well. ·Red gives us healthy hearts, ·Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes. ·White can keep cholesterol (胆固醇) at a low level (低水平). Do you think the colours are interesting? So when we buy or eat fruit and vegetables, please remember: the more colours, the better. 59. Which colour of food is helpful to our hearts? A. Green food. B. Red food. C. White food. D. Purple food. 60. What does the underlined word “protect” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A. 改变 B. 保护 C. 搜寻 D. 伤害 61. Which colours are good for our eyes? A. Green, yellow and purple. B. Red, white and orange. C. Yellow, orange and green. D. White, green and purple. 62. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to keep healthy every day. B. Why eat colorful vegetables and fruits. C. How to choose fresh fruits and vegetables. D. Where to buy cheap and colorful vegetables. 【答案】59. B 60. B 61. C 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同颜色蔬果对健康的益处，并建议摄入颜色越多越好。 【59题详解】 第五段指出“Red gives us healthy hearts”，由此可知红色食物有助于心脏健康。 【60题详解】 第二段指出“They work together to protect us”，结合后文不同颜色蔬果发挥防癌、增强免疫等功效，可知protect意为“保护”。 【61题详解】 第三段指出“Green helps prevent cancer. It is good for our eyes too”，第六段指出“Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system. They're also good for our eyes”，故对眼睛有益的蔬果颜色为绿色、黄色和橙色。 【62题详解】 第一段提出主题“Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health”，第二至七段具体说明不同颜色蔬果的健康功效，末段总结“the more colours, the better”，全文围绕“为什么要吃彩色蔬果”展开，故B项为最佳标题。 C Owls are interesting birds. There are about 240 different kinds of owls in the world. You can find about 30 kinds in China. Some are very small and some are very big. They live in many places around the world. They can live in many different kinds of weather. Owls sleep in the day when the sun is high in the sky. At night, they look for food. They are active all night. They have long wings (翅膀) and special feathers. These help them fly without making any noise. Owls’ eyes are in the front of the head, not on the sides (边). Their eyes are very big— they take up 5% of their body weight. Owls cannot move their eyes left or right. They can’t see many colours like we can. Their world is black and white. Owls can turn their heads around to listen for small animals. Owls can see and hear very well. So owls are good hunters. They use their feet and their mouths to catch animals. They eat mice, insects, fish, and sometimes other birds. People think owls are interesting birds. They are important animals in nature. 63. What makes owls fly quietly in the dark? A. Their big eyes and strong legs for flying. B. Their good hearing and excellent eyesight. C. The fine weather around their living places. D. Special feathers and long wings of owls. 64. What is the main idea of Paragraph Four? A. Owls’ sleeping habits and special feathers B. Owls’ special eyes and visual (视觉的) ability C. Owls’ food choices and hunting skills D. Owls’ living habits and flying features 65. What can we learn from the passage? A. Most owls in China are smaller than those in other countries. B. Owls can move their eyes freely to watch animals everywhere. C. Owls’ body features (特点) make it easier to catch food at night. D. Owls only feed on mice, insects and other kinds of birds. 66. Which structure (结构) of the following is RIGHT from the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】63. D 64. C 65. C 66. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了猫头鹰这种有趣的鸟类。文章详细描述了猫头鹰的种类分布、生活习性、独特的身体构造以及它们的捕食技能，最后强调了它们在自然界中的重要性。 【63题详解】 第二段指出猫头鹰飞行的秘密：“They have long wings and special feathers. These help them fly without making any noise.”这直接说明了是特殊的羽毛和长翅膀让猫头鹰在黑暗中安静飞行。 【64题详解】 第四段主要讲述了猫头鹰如何捕猎：“Owls can turn their heads... So owls are good hunters. They use their feet and their mouths to catch animals.”，以及食物选择“They eat mice, insects, fish, and sometimes other birds.”。 【65题详解】 通读全文可知，“Owls’ body features (特点) make it easier to catch food at night.”综合了全文内容，猫头鹰的特殊羽毛、大眼睛、灵活转头等身体特征，确实让它们更容易在夜间捕捉到食物。 【66题详解】 分析文章结构：第一段总起介绍猫头鹰； 第二段介绍生活习性和飞行特点； 第三段介绍眼睛的特点； 第四段介绍捕食能力； 第五段总结猫头鹰的重要性。 文章属于“总-分-总”结构，第一段引出话题，中间三段分别从不同方面详细介绍，最后一段总结。因此结构图应表现为①统领②③④，最后⑤进行总结。 D Joe enjoys being the youngest kid in the family. For one thing, he doesn’t have to do as much housework as Emily and Molly; For another, he doesn’t have to go to school like his sisters. He can play most of the day. Joe’s best friend is Timmy. Joe is allowed to play with Timmy, but his mother says he must stay in the yard at all times. That is one thing Joe doesn’t like. Molly and Emily could cross the street whenever they want. Why can’t he? This morning when Joe is playing soccer with Timmy, the ball rolls across the street. Joe knows that he shouldn’t leave the yard. But he thinks it will only take him one minute to get the ball and bring it back to the yard. So he runs out of the yard. When he is going to get the ball, he hears a screech (刺耳的声音) —a car comes so close to him. Just then his mother comes out. She looks scared. “Get out of the street, Joe! Right now!” she shouts (叫喊). Joe quickly comes back into the yard. Then his mother comes up to him. “I’m so sorry, Mom. I almost got killed,” Joe cries loudly. “You are safe now,” Mom says. “Why do I always break the rules? I know the rules but I just don’t want to follow them,” Joe says. “At first people have a problem with rules. Everyone wants to do things in his own way. But when you understand that rules can save people from danger, you will follow the rules,” Mom says. “I learn an important lesson today. Thank you, Mom!” Joe says. 67. What can we know about Emily and Molly from Paragraph One? A. They dislike doing lots of boring housework. B. They need to go to school and do more housework. C. They spend little time playing outside their house. D. They can run across the street whenever they want. 68. Why does Joe run out of the yard? A. To play soccer with Timmy. B. To make his mother get angry. C. To look for his elder sisters. D. To get his lost soccer ball. 69. According to Mom, why should people follow rules? A. Because rules help people do things in their own ways. B. Because rules help people stay away from danger. C. Because people have a problem with rules. D. Because rules bring much fun to people. 【答案】67. B 68. D 69. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了年纪最小的Joe无视妈妈待在院子里的规定，为捡球跑到马路上险些遭遇车祸，事后妈妈告诉他规则能让人远离危险，Joe也从中吸取了教训。 【67题详解】 第一段原文句子：“For one thing, he doesn’t have to do as much housework as Emily and Molly; For another, he doesn’t have to go to school like his sisters.”，这句话说明Emily和Molly要做更多家务，还需要去上学。 【68题详解】 第三段原文句子：“the ball rolls across the street...So he runs out of the yard.”，这句话表明Joe跑出院子是为了捡滚到马路对面的足球。 【69题详解】 妈妈所说原文句子：“But when you understand that rules can save people from danger, you will follow the rules.”，这句话点明妈妈认为人们遵守规则的原因是规则能让人远离危险。 E During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin. He loved to read. However, his family was too poor. They couldn’t buy lamp oil (灯油) for him to study at night. One summer night, he was reading when he saw many fireflies (萤火虫). Suddenly he had a good idea. He found a silk bag, caught many fireflies, and hung up this bag. It wasn’t as bright as a lamp, but it worked well. He could use the light to read. It’s said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though (即使) he was very cold. Both kids later became successful because of their hard work. People were touched by their spirits and turned their stories into a Chinese idiom (成语). 70. Why did Che Yin catch the fireflies? A. To collect them for fun. B. To use them as a light. C. To show them to others. D. To sell them for money. 71. What is the Chinese idiom about the two stories? A. 凿壁偷光 B. 废寝忘食 C. 悬梁刺股 D. 囊萤映雪 72. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show the wisdom (智慧) of Chinese idioms. B. To introduce ancient ways of study at night. C. To praise ancient people’s hardworking spirit. D. To advise students to read by using natural lights. 【答案】70. B 71. D 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了晋代车胤囊萤夜读和孙康映雪读书的故事，二人因勤奋刻苦最终成才，其事迹被后人总结为成语“囊萤映雪”。 【70题详解】 第一段指出“He found a silk bag, caught many fireflies, and hung up this bag. It wasn’t as bright as a lamp, but it worked well. He could use the light to read”，由此可知，车胤捉萤火虫是为了用作光源来读书。 【71题详解】 第三段指出“People were touched by their spirits and turned their stories into a Chinese idiom”，结合两个故事分别关于“囊萤”和“映雪”，可知对应的成语是“囊萤映雪”。 【72题详解】 第三段指出“Both kids later became successful because of their hard work”，全文围绕车胤和孙康勤奋读书的故事展开，旨在赞扬古人勤奋好学的精神。 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 F Long long ago, there was a little monkey in a forest. The monkey had a long tail. But the monkey didn’t like his tail, because he thought it made him look silly. So he always hid (隐藏) his tail when he played with other animals. One day, he played with a hen and a dog near a lake. The hen found some strange things in the water. So she stood on a big stone by the lake to see them. When she was trying to hit the objects with a stone, she fell into the water. The hen was too weak to get out of the lake. The monkey and the dog wanted to save the hen, but they couldn’t swim. “Why not use your tail?” the dog told the monkey. “You can hang yourself on the long stick of the tree near the lake with your long tail and pull the hen out.” The monkey did as the dog said and the hen was saved. The monkey was very excited. From then on, he never hated his long tail. Every part of your body can help you look nice if you use it properly. 73. Why didn’t the monkey like his long tail at first? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What happened to the hen when she tried to hit the objects? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What do you learn from the story? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. Because he thought his long tail made him look silly. 74. She fell into the water. 75. Every part of your body can help you look nice if you use it properly. / We should learn to accept and make good use of every part of ourselves. / Nothing is useless if we use it in the right way. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了猴子因嫌自己的长尾巴滑稽而常将其藏起，后来在母鸡落水时用长尾将其救起，从而对尾巴改变看法的故事。 【73题详解】 第一段指出“The monkey had a long tail. But the monkey didn't like his tail, because he thought it made him look silly”，由此可知猴子起初不喜欢长尾巴是因为他认为尾巴让他看起来很滑稽。 【74题详解】 第二段指出“When she was trying to hit the objects with a stone, she fell into the water”，由此可知母鸡击打物体时落入水中。 【75题详解】 最后一段指出“Every part of your body can help you look nice if you use it properly”，由此可知从故事中学到的道理是身体的每个部分如果使用得当，都能让你看起来很好。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据单词的适当形式完成单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. There are always many c________ (顾客) in the supermarket before the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】customers##ustomers 【解析】 【详解】句意：端午节前超市里总是有很多顾客。“顾客”用customer表达，是可数名词，many后接可数名词复数，customer的复数形式是customers。 77. It’s impolite to l________ (乱扔) everywhere in the public places. 【答案】litter##itter 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共场所随处乱扔垃圾是不礼貌的。中文提示“乱扔”，首字母给出l，单词litter作动词时专指“乱扔垃圾、随地丢弃废弃物”；此处是固定句型：It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.，所以此处to后跟动词原形litter。 78. The two wastewater p________ (工厂) take steps to make dirty water clean again. 【答案】plants##lants 【解析】 【详解】句意：那两个废水处理厂采取措施使脏水重新变干净。根据首字母“p”及中文提示“工厂”可知，此处应填名词plant。因为句中前面有表示复数概念的基数词“two”修饰，且谓语动词为原形take，所以空处应用可数名词复数形式。plant的复数形式为plants。 79. All the students stood in a q________ (队伍) quietly before entering the hall. 【答案】queue##ueue 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的学生在进入大厅之前都安静地排队。“队伍”用queue表达，是可数名词，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。 80. My friend l________ (借) me his new camera when I went for a trip last month. 【答案】lent##ent 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月我外出旅行时，朋友把他的新相机借给了我。句中时间状语last month以及从句动词went均提示句子时态为一般过去时；主语friend是把物品“借出”给我，首字母l、含义“借出”对应动词lend，lend的过去式为lent。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 每个人都有精彩的旅游经历，哪次旅行给你留下难忘的印象呢？请你以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你这一次难忘的旅行。 要求： 1. 词数：80~100词。 2. 开头已给，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 An Unforgettable Trip Everyone has wonderful travel experiences. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Unforgettable Trip Everyone has wonderful travel experiences. I went to Beijing with my parents last summer vacation. It was an unforgettable trip for me. We visited many famous places, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. The Great Wall was really long and great! We also tasted delicious Beijing Duck. It was so yummy that I ate a lot. I took many photos there because the scenery was beautiful and the people were friendly. I felt very happy and relaxed during the trip. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. I hope to visit Beijing again in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，描述一次难忘的旅行。 明确要点：旅行的时间、地点、人物、具体活动以及感受。 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 为主。 注意事项：词数80~100左右，不出现真实校名、人名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：直接点题，交代时间、人物和地点。 第二段：详细描述做的事情和看到的景象。 第三段：总结感受并表达愿望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交代背景 (When/Where/Who) last summer vacation / last year go to Beijing / visit Shanghai / climb Mount Tai with my parents / with my classmates 要点二：具体活动与细节 (What) visited famous places / climbed the Great Wall / walked around the Forbidden City tasted local food / tried Beijing Duck / enjoyed delicious snacks took many photos / bought some gifts / learned about history 要点三：感受与评价 (How) happy and relaxed / excited and tired beautiful scenery / friendly people / amazing experience learn a lot / meaningful trip / hope to go again 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $