精品解析：广西贺州市2026年春季学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语

2026年春季学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 温馨提示：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，做题时要求将全部答案填写到答题卡上，评分时以答题卡上的答案为准，在试题卷上的答案一律无效。考试结束时上交答题卡。 2．请同学们沉着答题，祝同学们考出好成绩。 听力部分（30分） 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What should the boy do? A. See a dentist. B. Drink some cold water. C. Press down on his nose. 7. Where does Jack volunteer? A. At a food bank. B. In an old people’s home. C. In a children’s hospital. 8. How high is the mountain? A. It’s 1,332.7 metres. B. It’s 1,532.7 metres. C. It’s 1,732.7 metres. 9. What has happened in the woman’s hometown? A. There has been a fire. B. There has been a flood. C. There has been an earthquake. 10. What is the boy’s advice for the girl? A. Talking with her parents. B. Working harder at school. C. Taking the exam carefully. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does Sam look terrible? A. He didn’t feel well. B. He lost the game. C. He argued with his mum. 12. What does Mum advise Sam to do? A. To keep practising hard. B. To have a talk with others. C. To try new training ways. 13. What can we learn about Sam in the future? A. He will feel sad all the time. B. He will try to do better next time. C. He will never play football again. 请听对话，回答以下小题。 14. What kind of hair does David have? A. Straight hair. B. Curly hair. C. Long hair. 15. What’s David and Paul’s favourite sport? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing basketball. 16. Which sentence is TRUE according to the dialogue? A. David wants to change his look. B. David cares if his friend is good at schoolwork. C. David cares if his friend is honest and polite. 请听对话，回答以下小题。 17. What is Judy doing now? A. She is writing a book. B. She is reading a novel. C. She is writing a novel. 18. Who made Judy become interested in reading? A. Nancy. B. Henry. C. Her teacher. 19. When did Judy join the Reading Club? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 20. How often do the members of the Reading Club meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where will the students do volunteer work? A. At the school gate. B. In Space Park. C. In a gift shop. 22. When will they meet? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 23. What will Group One do in the park? A. Help sell gifts. B. Show visitors around. C. Watch a short play. 24. How long will the short play last? A. For ten minutes. B. For fifteen minutes. C. For twenty minutes. 25. What can the students learn from the activity? A. More about space. B. How to make plays. C. How to run a shop. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填写在相应位置上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 My Art Festival Experience How By ________. Activities *I enjoyed many beautiful art forms, such as singing, ________ and even opera shows *I learned how to make things with recycled rubbish and make ________ cuts. Feelings *Traditional art is very ________ and important. And we need to protect it. *Maybe one day, I will become a member to ________ on traditional art. 笔试部分（90分） 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 (Lily is asking Ms Lee for help. M=Ms Lee L= Lily) L: Ms Lee, can I talk to you for a minute? I am feeling bad these days. M: Of course, Lily! ____1____ L: There is a boy in my class. He always pushes my books off the desk. And yesterday, he laughed at me with his friends. I am so scared to go to school now. M: Oh, Lily, that sounds too bad. ____2____ I’ll help you. L: Really? M: Yes! First, you didn’t do anything wrong. ____3____ L: I wanted to, but I am afraid. M: ____4____ But come to me right away when it happens. L: OK! So I don’t have to face this alone? M: ____5____ The school is a safe place for you, and we’re here to help each other. L: Thank you. That makes me feel better. M: You’re welcome. Remember: Bullying (欺凌) isn’t your fault. We’ll solve this together. A. Of course not! B. What’s wrong? C. It’s normal to feel that way. D. Just say “Stop!” clearly! E. It can help you to face difficulties. F. No one can make you feel scared at school. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. F 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本段对话是学生Lily向李老师倾诉校园欺凌的困扰，老师安抚她并给出应对欺凌的办法。 【1题详解】 前文Lily提到“I am feeling bad these days.”，向老师倾诉心情不好，后文Lily详细讲述被同学欺负的遭遇。选项B“What’s wrong?”是老师询问发生了什么事，承接学生诉苦，逻辑合理。 【2题详解】 前文听完Lily的遭遇，老师回应“Oh, Lily, that sounds too bad.”，后文说“I’ll help you.”，选项C “It’s normal to feel that way.”安抚Lily，说明害怕这种感受很正常，衔接安慰的语境，逻辑合理。 【3题详解】 前文老师说“First, you didn’t do anything wrong.”，后文Lily回复“I wanted to, but I am afraid.”，说明Lily本想做出反抗但害怕。选项D“Just say ‘Stop!’ clearly!”给出当面制止对方的方法，对应Lily不敢反抗的问题，逻辑合理。 【4题详解】 后文“The school is a safe place for you, and we’re here to help each other.” 说明学校会保护她，选项F“No one can make you feel scared at school.”安慰她在学校不必害怕，承接后文学校安全的内容，逻辑合理。 【5题详解】 前文Lily提问“So I don’t have to face this alone?”，是询问是否需要独自面对欺凌，选项A“Of course not!”直接否定，回应她的疑问，逻辑合理。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of Mount K2 (乔戈里峰)? It is known as Savage Mountain because many people ____6____ die or get hurt while they were climbing it. K2 is the second highest mountain in the world after Mount Qomolangma. People never ____7____ Mount K2 in winter. Both storms and cold weather make it ____8____ to climb this mountain during that time. K2 is famous ____9____ one of the most difficult mountains to climb. It is known by different ____10____ such as Chogori and Ketu. The name Chogori ____11____ “the king of mountains”. A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The other ____12____ of the mountain lie in Xinjiang, China. Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of Mount K2 and measured its height. He named the ____13____ K2 — “K” stood for Karakoram (喀喇昆仑). K2 was the ____14____ mountain listed, so the name had the number “2”. The ____15____ time to climb K2 is between April and October. It takes at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing. 6. A. used to B. tried to C. listened to 7. A. fall B. achieve C. climb 8. A. important B. difficult C. amazing 9. A. to B. by C. as 10. A. names B. pictures C. stories 11. A. shows B. means C. calls 12. A. parts B. objects C. voices 13. A. survey B. river C. mountain 14. A. first B. second C. third 15. A. best B. oldest C. farthest 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了乔戈里峰被称为野蛮峰的原因、地理位置、名称由来、命名过程以及最佳攀登时间等相关信息。 【6题详解】 句意：它被称作野蛮之山，因为过去很多人在攀登时丧命或受伤。 used to do表示“过去常常”，贴合这座山历来危险的背景。tried to“尽力”、listened to“听”代入句意不通顺。 【7题详解】 句意：人们从不在冬天攀登乔戈里峰。 根据“Mount K2”及后文“climb this mountain”，此处指攀登山峰，应用climb。 【8题详解】 句意：风暴和寒冷天气使得在那时攀登这座山变得困难。 根据“storms and cold weather”可知环境恶劣，攀登困难，difficult“困难的”符合。important“重要的”、amazing“令人惊奇的”不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：K2作为最难攀登的山峰之一而闻名。 此处表身份，固定搭配be famous as意为“作为……而闻名”，符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：它因不同的名字而闻名，如Chogori和Ketu。 后文列举“Chogori and Ketu”两个名称，names“名字”匹配。pictures“图片”、stories“故事”与后文举例不符。 【11题详解】 句意：Chogori这个名字意思是“群山之王”。 解释名字含义用means“意思是”。 【12题详解】 句意：山的其他部分位于中国新疆。 the other parts对应前文a part，表山体的其他部分；objects“物品”、voices“声音”语义无关。 【13题详解】 句意：他给这座山命名为K2。 全文围绕山峰展开，mountain“山峰”符合。 【14题详解】 句意：K2是列出的第二座山，所以名字里有数字“2”。 根据“name had the number ‘2’”可知，是第二座。 【15题详解】 句意：攀登K2的最佳时间是4月到10月。 此处表示“最佳时机”，best time为固定搭配。 四、阅读理解（共40分） （A）选择型阅读。根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Welcome to Happy Reading Club This term’s reading book list: Fun picks for you Writer: Lewis Carroll Main characters: Alice, the Mad Hatter, the Cheshire Cat, and the Queen of Hearts. Plot (剧情): Alice falls into a rabbit hole and enters a magical world. She meets strange characters. Her journeys are filled with surprises and funny moments. The story shows creative thinking and growing up. Writer: Louisa May Alcott Main characters: Four sisters — Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy. Plot: They grow up in a difficult time in America. The book shows their family love, daily challenges, and hopes. It teaches about kindness, helping others, and being yourself. This warm story is loved for its close family relationships and fun characters. Writer: Mark Twain Main characters: Tom Sawyer and his friend Huck Finn. Plot: Tom is a playful and smart boy who loves exciting trips. He tricks (忽悠) friends into painting a wall and looks for treasure with his friend Huck. The book shows his bravery, love for freedom and fun with friends. Full of funny parts and clever ideas, it teaches about friendship and growing up. 根据以上表格内容，给下列的问题选出正确的选项。 16. Who enjoys travelling in the magical world? A. Alice. B. Amy. C. Tom. 17. How does Little Women mainly show family relationship? A. By showing creative thinking. B. By helping each other with love. C. By tricking friends into painting a wall. 18. What do you think of Tom Sawyer? A. Funny and quiet. B. Helpful and strange. C. Brave and smart. 19. What are the three stories mainly about? A. Growing up. B. Looking for hope. C. Facing challenges. 20. In which part of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Health. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是阅读俱乐部的三本书籍介绍，包括《爱丽丝梦游仙境》《小妇人》和《汤姆·索亚历险记》的作者、主要人物和情节。 【16题详解】 第一本《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中Alice掉进兔子洞进入魔法世界“Alice falls into a rabbit hole and enters a magical world”，说明她有在魔法世界旅行的经历。其他人物Amy 出自《小妇人》、Tom 出自《汤姆・索亚历险记》，均没有魔法世界相关情节。 【17题详解】 第二本《小妇人》中“shows their family love”和“kindness, helping others”，说明通过彼此关爱来展现家庭关系。 【18题详解】 第三本《汤姆·索亚历险记》中“Tom is a playful and smart boy”和“shows his bravery”，说明他勇敢又聪明。 【19题详解】 《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中Alice在魔法世界的冒险展现了成长过程中的思考与变化；《小妇人》中四姐妹在困难时期成长，学会了爱与责任；《汤姆·索亚历险记》中Tom通过冒险和经历学会了友谊与成长。三本书都围绕成长主题展开，因此“Growing up”是最佳选项。 【20题详解】 本文介绍文学作品，属于文化类内容。 B Yesterday my dad and I went hiking in the mountain. We enjoyed the fresh air and would live in the hotel room for another two days. However, I thought it’s one of the most unforgettable experiences of my life. A storm woke me up early in the morning. I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel. I listened to the thunder and watched the lightning. It wasn’t scary at that time, but it was exciting. But then I looked at my phone and saw on the news that a hurricane (飓风) was coming. I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm. We stayed in our hotel room and by the afternoon, there was even more rain. And the winds were getting stronger and stronger. In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall. When we were all inside, we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner. We waited and waited. The winds got louder, the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was so startled that I held my dad’s hand. We stayed there for a long time. Finally, morning arrived. The storm was over. I felt so happy that we were safe. I hope I will never have a night like that again. 根据短文内容，给下列的问题选出正确的选项。 21. When did the storm wake the writer up? A. After lunch. B. In the evening. C. Early in the morning. 22. Where did the writer spend the night? A. In the music room. B. In the dining hall. C. In his father’s room. 23. What does the underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Afraid. 24. How did the writer’s feeling change in the passage? A. Excited → worried → scared → happy. B. Worried → excited → happy → scared. C. Scared → excited → worried → happy. 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Piece of Bad News B. Visiting a Special Hotel C. Experience a Hurricane. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者和父亲登山住宿时遭遇飓风，众人避险后平安脱险的惊险经历。 【21题详解】 根据第一段第四句“A storm woke me up early in the morning.”可知，风暴是在清晨唤醒作者的。C项符合题意。 【22题详解】 根据第三段第一句“In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dinning hall.”以及段末“We stayed there for a long time. Finally, morning arrived.”可知，晚上工作人员让游客去餐厅，他们一直待到天亮，所以是在餐厅度过的夜晚。B项符合题意。 【23题详解】 根据画线词所在语境“it suddenly went dark. I was so startled that I held my dad’s hand.”可知，在危险的风暴中突然变黑，作者握住爸爸的手寻求安慰，说明此时感到害怕。Afraid意为“害怕的”，C项符合语境。 【24题详解】 梳理文章情感线索：第一段提到看雷电觉得“exciting”（兴奋）；第二段看到飓风新闻询问爸爸怎么做，隐含“worried”（担忧）；第三段突然变黑感到“startled”并握手，体现“scared”（害怕）；最后一段风暴过后感到“happy”（高兴）。因此情感变化顺序为Excited→worried→scared→happy。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者和父亲在徒步旅行住宿期间遭遇并经历一场飓风的整个过程。C项“经历一场飓风”最能概括文章主旨。 C ①China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. ②When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. ③At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests to a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. And the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise Western guests most is that the Chinese hosts like to pick up food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. ④Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago, “To meet friends from afar, how happy we are!” 根据短文内容，给下列的问题选出正确的选项。 26. What does the host usually do first when you visit a Chinese family? A. Make tea for you. B. Prepare a big meal. C. Pick up food for you. 27. Why might Western guests feel most surprised at a Chinese dinner table? A. Because the host serves too little food. B. Because the host likes to pick up food for them. C. Because the guests have to cook by themselves. 28. Where did other family members prepare the meal for guests? A. In the kitchen. B. In the dining hall. C. In the living room. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage best? (①=Paragraph 1) A. ‘ B. C. 30. What does Confucius’s saying mean in this passage? A. Confucius was a cook. B. Chinese people dislike guests. C. Chinese people welcome friends. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国是礼仪之邦，中国人热情好客，详细描述拜访中国家庭时待客的一系列行为，最后点明热情好客是中国传统文化，并引用孔子名言佐证。 【26题详解】 原文第②段句子：“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you.”，主人第一件事是为客人泡茶。 【27题详解】 原文第③段句子：“Perhaps one of the things that surprise Western guests most is that the Chinese hosts like to pick up food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables.”，最让西方客人惊讶的是主人主动给客人夹菜。 【28题详解】 原文第③段句子：“At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you.”，做饭一般在厨房，文中没有提及餐厅、客厅，可推出家人在厨房准备饭菜。 【29题详解】 第①段总起，提出中国是礼仪之邦、国人好客；第②、③段分述拜访中国家庭时待客的具体细节；第④段总结升华，说明好客是中国传统文化。文章结构为总—分—总，对应A图结构。 【30题详解】 原文孔子原话：“To meet friends from afar, how happy we are!”，意思是有朋友从远方来是十分开心的事，体现中国人欢迎远道而来的朋友。 D （B）任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，用英语回答问题 Do you often have a cold? A cold is a common illness. It often starts with a sore throat and a headache. It’s not serious, but you can feel very bad. What should you do when you have a cold? Here is a survey among 1,000 students about their ways to deal with the illness. How can we stop a cold? Tip1: Exercise often It’s an important way to take much exercise, like running, swimming or even walking. They can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. Tip2: ▲ Don’t stay up late. Having enough sleep helps your body be stronger. If you have to go to bed late, remember to rest for a while at noon. Tip3: Wash hands often Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on your hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap. If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again. 根据语篇内容，回答以下5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 31. What are the early symptoms (症状) of a cold? ______________________________________________ 32. How many students choose to have a rest when they have a cold according to the chart? ______________________________________________ 33. Please complete the missing subtitle in Tip 2 (完成缺少的小标题). ______________________________________________ 34. Why should we often wash hands with soap? ______________________________________________ 35. What else do you usually do to stay away from a cold? (不超过15词) ______________________________________________ 【答案】31. A sore throat and a headache. 32. 250 students. 33. Get enough sleep. 34. Because the cold or flu virus can live on hands for a long time. 35. I usually drink more water and avoid crowded places. (本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于学生如何处理感冒的调查结果，并给出了预防感冒的几点建议。 【31题详解】 由第1段中的句子“It often starts with a sore throat and a headache.”可推知，感冒的早期症状是喉咙痛和头痛。 【32题详解】 由第2段中的句子“Here is a survey among 1,000 students about their ways to deal with the illness.”以及图表中“have a rest”对应的比例为25%，可推知，选择休息的学生人数为1000×25%=250人。 【33题详解】 由Tip2部分中的句子“Don’t stay up late. Having enough sleep helps your body be stronger .”可推知，该段主要建议要有充足的睡眠，且小标题应与“Exercise often”等保持一致，使用动词原形开头的祈使句。故填Get enough sleep。 【34题详解】 由Tip3部分中的句子“Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on your hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap.”可直接得出原因，用肥皂洗手是因为病毒能在手上存活很长时间。 【35题详解】 本题为开放题，只要给出合理的预防感冒的方法，符合15个词以内要求即可。 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 they new interest encourage after also ski spend shyness colorful Hobbies are an important part of our life. It’s time to relax ____36____ a busy day. A good hobby can help us calm down and reduce stress. It ____37____ gives us a chance to get some exercise and make friends. Different people have different free-time activities. Some people like quiet hobbies, such as doing calligraphy and painting pictures. They think these hobbies can help ____38____ express their feelings well. Others like sports hobbies, like going hiking, ____39____ or playing tennis. They usually go to the sports center with their friends and ____40____ more time together there. Some people are scared of trying ____41____ things because they have a fear of failure. But if you just have a try, you may find a new ____42____. My brother used to be shy, but he took up playing the flute last year. His teacher ____43____ him to practice every day. So far, he has played it very well and even performed on stage once or twice. He said it helped him get over his ____44____ and brought him a strong sense of achievement. As long as you don’t push yourself too hard and stick to your hobby, you will get better over time. And remember: a good hobby is not only for passing the time, but also for making our life more ____45____. So try your best to take up a hobby! 【答案】36. after 37. also 38. them 39. skiing 40. spend 41. new 42. interest 43. encouraged 44. shyness 45. colorful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱好的好处与作用，鼓励人们培养合适的爱好来丰富生活。 【36题详解】 句意：忙碌了一天之后，是时候放松了。此处需要一个介词，表示“在……之后”。根据“a busy day”可知，是在忙碌的一天“之后”放松，应用after。 【37题详解】 句意：它也给我们一个锻炼和交朋友的机会。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“gives”。根据前文提到爱好能帮助我们冷静下来和减轻压力，此处是“也”能带来锻炼和交友的机会，应用also。 【38题详解】 句意：他们认为这些爱好可以帮助他们很好地抒发内心感受。根据“they”和语义可知，此处应是他们认为爱好能帮助他们，结合备选词汇可知，they“他们”符合语境，而由动词help可知，此处应填其宾格them作宾语。 【39题详解】 句意：有些人喜爱运动类爱好，例如徒步、滑雪或是打网球。根据“sports hobbies”和“like”可知，此处应填运动，结合备选词汇可知，ski“滑雪”符合语境，此处与hiking、playing并列，所以应填其动名词skiing。 【40题详解】 句意：他们常常和朋友一起去运动中心，在那里共度更多时光。根据“more time together there”并结合备选词汇可知，spend time“度过时间”符合语境，由and连接并列谓语动词可知，形式与go保持一致，故填spend。 【41题详解】 句意：有些人害怕尝试新鲜事物，因为他们害怕失败。此处应填形容词修饰名词“things”，根据“they have a fear of failure”并结合备选词汇可知，new“新的”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：但只要你敢于尝试，或许就能找到一份新的兴趣。根据“a new”可知，此处需要接可数名词单数，结合备选词汇可知，interest“兴趣”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他的老师鼓励他每天练习长笛。此处应填动词作谓语，结合备选词汇可知，encourage“鼓励”符合语境，而根据“last year”可知整件事发生在过去，此处应用其过去式encouraged。 【44题详解】 句意：他说这件事帮他克服了自身的羞怯并带给他强烈的成就感。根据形容词性物主代词his可知此处需要搭配名词。结合备选词汇和“My brother used to be shy”可知，shyness“害羞”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：记住，一项好爱好不只是消磨时间，更能让我们的生活更加多姿多彩。根据“make sth.”可知，此处应填形容词作宾语补足语，而结合备选词汇可知，colorful“多彩的”符合语境。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你是腾飞，请给你加拿大的笔友Eric写一封邮件，介绍你和你的朋友一次志愿者活动的情况。要点如下： 1．活动时间，如上周六或周日； 2．活动地点，如学校附近的街区等； 3．活动内容，如早上扫街道、帮助老人做家务；下午给小朋友讲故事等； 4．你的感受。 要求： 1．词数70词左右，文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名； 2．语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：take part in (参加); in the neighbourhood (在街区); the elderly (老人) Dear Eric, How’s it going? I’m writing to share my volunteer work with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply! Yours truly, Teng Fei 【答案】例文： Dear Eric, How’s it going? I’m writing to share my volunteer work with you. Last Sunday, my friends and I took part in a volunteer activity in the neighbourhood near our school. In the morning, we cleaned up the streets and helped the elderly do some housework. They were really happy and thanked us a lot. In the afternoon, we told stories to the children. They listened carefully and were excited about the stories. Through this experience, I truly realized that helping others brings great joy. It makes our lives more meaningful. Looking forward to your reply! Yours truly, Teng Fei 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文邮件，写给加拿大笔友Eric，记叙志愿活动全程使用一般过去时，抒发内心感受使用一般现在时 确定人称：第一人称I/we，向笔友分享和朋友参与志愿活动的完整经历 写作要点： 活动时间：上周六/周日任选其一 活动地点：学校附近街区（需使用提示词 in the neighbourhood） 全天活动内容：上午清扫街道、帮老人做家务；下午给小朋友讲故事 个人感受：建议使用的提示词：take part in, in the neighbourhood, the elderly 注意事项：词数70词左右；给定开头、结尾不计入总词数；禁止出现真实校名、人名；行文层次清晰，可适度补充细节 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 给定固定开头：How’s it going? I’m writing to share my volunteer work with you. 总起，引出本次志愿活动分享 主体第一段：依次交代活动时间、地点，完整按上午、下午顺序描写全部志愿工作，嵌入全部提示词 主体第二段：抒发本次志愿活动带来的内心感悟， 固定结尾句：Looking forward to your reply! Yours truly, Teng Fei [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动时间+地点（嵌入提示词take part in /in the neighbourhood） 核心表达：Last Sunday, my friends and I took part in a volunteer activity in the neighbourhood near our school. 配套词汇：volunteer work/nearby community/take part in activity together等 要点二：完整志愿活动内容（嵌入提示词 the elderly） 核心表达：In the morning, we cleaned up the streets and helped the elderly do some housework. They were really happy and thanked us a lot. In the afternoon, we told stories to the children. They listened carefully and were excited about the stories. 配套词汇：clean streets/do housework for old people/tell kids interesting stories/get warm thanks等 要点三：活动感受与收获 核心表达：Through this experience, I truly realized that helping others brings great joy. It makes our lives more meaningful. 配套词汇：get happiness from helping others/meaningful experience/feel satisfied等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 温馨提示：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，做题时要求将全部答案填写到答题卡上，评分时以答题卡上的答案为准，在试题卷上的答案一律无效。考试结束时上交答题卡。 2．请同学们沉着答题，祝同学们考出好成绩。 听力部分（30分） 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What should the boy do? A. See a dentist. B. Drink some cold water. C. Press down on his nose. 7. Where does Jack volunteer? A. At a food bank. B. In an old people’s home. C. In a children’s hospital. 8. How high is the mountain? A. It’s 1,332.7 metres. B. It’s 1,532.7 metres. C. It’s 1,732.7 metres. 9. What has happened in the woman’s hometown? A. There has been a fire. B. There has been a flood. C. There has been an earthquake. 10. What is the boy’s advice for the girl? A. Talking with her parents. B. Working harder at school. C. Taking the exam carefully. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does Sam look terrible? A. He didn’t feel well. B. He lost the game. C. He argued with his mum. 12. What does Mum advise Sam to do? A. To keep practising hard. B. To have a talk with others. C. To try new training ways. 13. What can we learn about Sam in the future? A. He will feel sad all the time. B. He will try to do better next time. C. He will never play football again. 请听对话，回答以下小题。 14. What kind of hair does David have? A. Straight hair. B. Curly hair. C. Long hair. 15. What’s David and Paul’s favourite sport? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing basketball. 16. Which sentence is TRUE according to the dialogue? A. David wants to change his look. B. David cares if his friend is good at schoolwork. C. David cares if his friend is honest and polite. 请听对话，回答以下小题。 17. What is Judy doing now? A. She is writing a book. B. She is reading a novel. C. She is writing a novel. 18. Who made Judy become interested in reading? A. Nancy. B. Henry. C. Her teacher. 19. When did Judy join the Reading Club? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 20. How often do the members of the Reading Club meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where will the students do volunteer work? A. At the school gate. B. In Space Park. C. In a gift shop. 22. When will they meet? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 23. What will Group One do in the park? A. Help sell gifts. B. Show visitors around. C. Watch a short play. 24. How long will the short play last? A. For ten minutes. B. For fifteen minutes. C. For twenty minutes. 25. What can the students learn from the activity? A. More about space. B. How to make plays. C. How to run a shop. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填写在相应位置上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 My Art Festival Experience How By ________. Activities *I enjoyed many beautiful art forms, such as singing, ________ and even opera shows *I learned how to make things with recycled rubbish and make ________ cuts. Feelings *Traditional art is very ________ and important. And we need to protect it. *Maybe one day, I will become a member to ________ on traditional art. 笔试部分（90分） 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 (Lily is asking Ms Lee for help. M=Ms Lee L= Lily) L: Ms Lee, can I talk to you for a minute? I am feeling bad these days. M: Of course, Lily! ____1____ L: There is a boy in my class. He always pushes my books off the desk. And yesterday, he laughed at me with his friends. I am so scared to go to school now. M: Oh, Lily, that sounds too bad. ____2____ I’ll help you. L: Really? M: Yes! First, you didn’t do anything wrong. ____3____ L: I wanted to, but I am afraid. M: ____4____ But come to me right away when it happens. L: OK! So I don’t have to face this alone? M: ____5____ The school is a safe place for you, and we’re here to help each other. L: Thank you. That makes me feel better. M: You’re welcome. Remember: Bullying (欺凌) isn’t your fault. We’ll solve this together. A. Of course not! B. What’s wrong? C. It’s normal to feel that way. D. Just say “Stop!” clearly! E. It can help you to face difficulties. F. No one can make you feel scared at school. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of Mount K2 (乔戈里峰)? It is known as Savage Mountain because many people ____6____ die or get hurt while they were climbing it. K2 is the second highest mountain in the world after Mount Qomolangma. People never ____7____ Mount K2 in winter. Both storms and cold weather make it ____8____ to climb this mountain during that time. K2 is famous ____9____ one of the most difficult mountains to climb. It is known by different ____10____ such as Chogori and Ketu. The name Chogori ____11____ “the king of mountains”. A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The other ____12____ of the mountain lie in Xinjiang, China. Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of Mount K2 and measured its height. He named the ____13____ K2 — “K” stood for Karakoram (喀喇昆仑). K2 was the ____14____ mountain listed, so the name had the number “2”. The ____15____ time to climb K2 is between April and October. It takes at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing. 6. A. used to B. tried to C. listened to 7. A. fall B. achieve C. climb 8. A. important B. difficult C. amazing 9. A. to B. by C. as 10. A. names B. pictures C. stories 11. A. shows B. means C. calls 12. A. parts B. objects C. voices 13. A. survey B. river C. mountain 14. A. first B. second C. third 15. A. best B. oldest C. farthest 四、阅读理解（共40分） （A）选择型阅读。根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Welcome to Happy Reading Club This term’s reading book list: Fun picks for you Writer: Lewis Carroll Main characters: Alice, the Mad Hatter, the Cheshire Cat, and the Queen of Hearts. Plot (剧情): Alice falls into a rabbit hole and enters a magical world. She meets strange characters. Her journeys are filled with surprises and funny moments. The story shows creative thinking and growing up. Writer: Louisa May Alcott Main characters: Four sisters — Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy. Plot: They grow up in a difficult time in America. The book shows their family love, daily challenges, and hopes. It teaches about kindness, helping others, and being yourself. This warm story is loved for its close family relationships and fun characters. Writer: Mark Twain Main characters: Tom Sawyer and his friend Huck Finn. Plot: Tom is a playful and smart boy who loves exciting trips. He tricks (忽悠) friends into painting a wall and looks for treasure with his friend Huck. The book shows his bravery, love for freedom and fun with friends. Full of funny parts and clever ideas, it teaches about friendship and growing up. 根据以上表格内容，给下列的问题选出正确的选项。 16. Who enjoys travelling in the magical world? A. Alice. B. Amy. C. Tom. 17. How does Little Women mainly show family relationship? A. By showing creative thinking. B. By helping each other with love. C. By tricking friends into painting a wall. 18. What do you think of Tom Sawyer? A. Funny and quiet. B. Helpful and strange. C. Brave and smart. 19. What are the three stories mainly about? A. Growing up. B. Looking for hope. C. Facing challenges. 20. In which part of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Health. B Yesterday my dad and I went hiking in the mountain. We enjoyed the fresh air and would live in the hotel room for another two days. However, I thought it’s one of the most unforgettable experiences of my life. A storm woke me up early in the morning. I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel. I listened to the thunder and watched the lightning. It wasn’t scary at that time, but it was exciting. But then I looked at my phone and saw on the news that a hurricane (飓风) was coming. I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm. We stayed in our hotel room and by the afternoon, there was even more rain. And the winds were getting stronger and stronger. In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall. When we were all inside, we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner. We waited and waited. The winds got louder, the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was so startled that I held my dad’s hand. We stayed there for a long time. Finally, morning arrived. The storm was over. I felt so happy that we were safe. I hope I will never have a night like that again. 根据短文内容，给下列的问题选出正确的选项。 21. When did the storm wake the writer up? A. After lunch. B. In the evening. C. Early in the morning. 22. Where did the writer spend the night? A. In the music room. B. In the dining hall. C. In his father’s room. 23. What does the underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Afraid. 24. How did the writer’s feeling change in the passage? A. Excited → worried → scared → happy. B. Worried → excited → happy → scared. C. Scared → excited → worried → happy. 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Piece of Bad News B. Visiting a Special Hotel C. Experience a Hurricane. C ①China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. ②When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. ③At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests to a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. And the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise Western guests most is that the Chinese hosts like to pick up food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. ④Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago, “To meet friends from afar, how happy we are!” 根据短文内容，给下列的问题选出正确的选项。 26. What does the host usually do first when you visit a Chinese family? A. Make tea for you. B. Prepare a big meal. C. Pick up food for you. 27. Why might Western guests feel most surprised at a Chinese dinner table? A. Because the host serves too little food. B. Because the host likes to pick up food for them. C. Because the guests have to cook by themselves. 28. Where did other family members prepare the meal for guests? A. In the kitchen. B. In the dining hall. C. In the living room. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage best? (①=Paragraph 1) A. ‘ B. C. 30. What does Confucius’s saying mean in this passage? A. Confucius was a cook. B. Chinese people dislike guests. C. Chinese people welcome friends. D （B）任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，用英语回答问题 Do you often have a cold? A cold is a common illness. It often starts with a sore throat and a headache. It’s not serious, but you can feel very bad. What should you do when you have a cold? Here is a survey among 1,000 students about their ways to deal with the illness. How can we stop a cold? Tip1: Exercise often It’s an important way to take much exercise, like running, swimming or even walking. They can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. Tip2: ▲ Don’t stay up late. Having enough sleep helps your body be stronger. If you have to go to bed late, remember to rest for a while at noon. Tip3: Wash hands often Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on your hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap. If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again. 根据语篇内容，回答以下5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 31. What are the early symptoms (症状) of a cold? ______________________________________________ 32. How many students choose to have a rest when they have a cold according to the chart? ______________________________________________ 33. Please complete the missing subtitle in Tip 2 (完成缺少的小标题). ______________________________________________ 34. Why should we often wash hands with soap? ______________________________________________ 35. What else do you usually do to stay away from a cold? (不超过15词) ______________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 they new interest encourage after also ski spend shyness colorful Hobbies are an important part of our life. It’s time to relax ____36____ a busy day. A good hobby can help us calm down and reduce stress. It ____37____ gives us a chance to get some exercise and make friends. Different people have different free-time activities. Some people like quiet hobbies, such as doing calligraphy and painting pictures. They think these hobbies can help ____38____ express their feelings well. Others like sports hobbies, like going hiking, ____39____ or playing tennis. They usually go to the sports center with their friends and ____40____ more time together there. Some people are scared of trying ____41____ things because they have a fear of failure. But if you just have a try, you may find a new ____42____. My brother used to be shy, but he took up playing the flute last year. His teacher ____43____ him to practice every day. So far, he has played it very well and even performed on stage once or twice. He said it helped him get over his ____44____ and brought him a strong sense of achievement. As long as you don’t push yourself too hard and stick to your hobby, you will get better over time. And remember: a good hobby is not only for passing the time, but also for making our life more ____45____. So try your best to take up a hobby! 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你是腾飞，请给你加拿大的笔友Eric写一封邮件，介绍你和你的朋友一次志愿者活动的情况。要点如下： 1．活动时间，如上周六或周日； 2．活动地点，如学校附近的街区等； 3．活动内容，如早上扫街道、帮助老人做家务；下午给小朋友讲故事等； 4．你的感受。 要求： 1．词数70词左右，文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名； 2．语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：take part in (参加); in the neighbourhood (在街区); the elderly (老人) Dear Eric, How’s it going? I’m writing to share my volunteer work with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply! Yours truly, Teng Fei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $