精品解析：广西壮族自治区贺州市昭平县2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2025年春季学期期末教学质量检测八年级试卷英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 听力部分（30分） 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F l．__________ 2．__________ 3．__________ 4．__________ 5．__________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍， 6．Where was Alice when the rainstorm came? A．In the classroom. B．In the supermarket. C．In the cinema. 7．Who will the boy help? A．His brother. B．His sister. C.His mother. 8．When will the movie begin? A．At 9:00. B．At 9:10. C．At 9:20. 9．What day is it today? A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. 10．What are the speakers talking about? A．The trip. B．The weather. C．The movie. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11．What does the man do? A．A scientist. B．A nurse. C．A doctor. 12．How many hours does the man usually work every day? A．7 hours. B．8 hours. C．9 hours. 13．Why does the man enjoy his job? A．Because he can make a lot of money. B．Because he likes working in a hospital. C．Because helping people makes him happy. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14．What was Tom doing when the girl called? A．He was collecting rubbish. B．He was planting trees. C．He was watering flowers. 15．How long has Tom volunteered at the park? A．Since last week. B．Since last month. C．Since last year. 16．What have they already finished? A．They have finished all the work for this week. B．They have finished collecting all the rubbish. C．They have finished planting all the trees. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17．What’s wrong with the man? A．He hurts his leg. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a cough and a fever. 18．When did the man get sick? A．Last week. B．Yesterday evening. C．This morning. 19．What kind of food does the man usually cat for lunch? A．Fast food. B．Russian soup. C．Rice and vegetables. 20．How often should the man take the medicine? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. （四）短文理解。（每小题1分，共5分） 听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答第21—25小题，短文读两遍。 21．What time does Allen get up every morning? A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:00. 22．What does Allen do before going to school? A．Make breakfast. B．Wash the dishes. C．Sweep the floor. 23．Who asks Allen to do the dishes? A．His mother. B．His father. C．His teacher. 24．What did Allen try to do last Sunday? A．Water plants. B．Make dumplings. C．Take out rubbish. 25．How does Allen feel about doing housework? A．Tired but happy. B．Bored and tired. C．Excited but busy. （五）听短文，填信息。（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空填一词。短文读三遍。 A Holiday in Beijing People My 26 and I. Weather Not too 27 Activities The 1st day Went to the Great Wall and 28 the famous local food. The 2nd day Visited the Summer Palace and enjoyed the night views by taking a 29 trip. The 3rd day Went 30 and visited an old neighbor. 笔试部分（90分） 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Ben! ____1____ B: Thanks, Mary! Your hometown has become so beautiful! A: I’m glad you think so. B: ____2____ A: Yes, that’s our history museum. It has been there since 1990. B: Wow! ____3____ A: Do you want to visit it? B: Of course! ____4____ A: No, it closes on Monday. Let’s go there tomorrow. B: OK! How long have you been away from your hometown? A: ____5____ It has changed a lot! A. I have never been to a history museum. B. I have been away from my hometown for ten years. C. Have you seen that red building? D. Is it open today? E. How long have you lived here? F. Welcome to my hometown! 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A欢迎B来到自己的家乡，两人围绕家乡的历史博物馆展开交流。 【1题详解】 根据“Thanks, Mary! Your hometown has become so beautiful!”可知，A对B到来表示欢迎，B对A的家乡表示赞美。选项F“欢迎来到我的家乡！”符合语境。故选F。 【2题详解】 根据“Yes, that’s our history museum.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，且内容与历史博物馆有关。选项C“你看到那座红色的建筑了吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“Wow!”可知，B对看到的历史博物馆感到惊叹，选项A“我从未去过历史博物馆”体现出B对历史博物馆的向往与惊叹，符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“No, it closes on Monday. Let’s go there tomorrow.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，且内容与历史博物馆的开放时间有关。选项D“它今天开放吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“How long have you been away from your hometown?”可知，此处回答离开家乡的时间。选项B“我已经离开家乡十年了”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Reading plays an important role in the growth and development of a person. It is ____6____ of the best habits you can have. The more you read, ____7____ more you enjoy reading. It ____8____ you knowledge (知识). Books are your best friends ____9____ reading helps you build up your confidence and makes you happy. Once you start to read every day, it will ____10____ you into a whole new world of knowledge. When you start to develop the habit of reading daily, you will get ____11____ in it. Reading can give you a new ____12____ about everything in life. Good books can guide you in the right direction in life. Reading helps you to improve your language skills, which are things like grammar and vocabulary. Reading will help to relax ____13____ and make you less stressed. Reading improves your creativity and understanding of life ____14____ a better way. Reading also inspires (激励) you to write, and by doing that, one will ____15____ fall in love with writing. If you want to develop some good habits in life, then reading should be on the top of your list. 6. A. one B. all C. some 7. A. a B. the C. an 8. A. offers B. holds C. encourages 9. A. unless B. although C. because 10. A. invent B. lead C. surprise 11. A. tired B. worried C. interested 12. A. condition B. opinion C. relation 13. A. yourself B. your C. yours 14. A. a B. on C. in 15. A. never B. surely C. simply 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读在个人成长和发展中的重要性，强调了阅读带来的诸多益处，包括提供知识、增强自信、放松心情、提高创造力和理解力，以及激发写作兴趣等。 【6题详解】 句意：它是你能拥有的最好的习惯之一。 one一个；all全部；some一些。根据“of the best habits you can have”可知，此处表示“最好的习惯之一”，用“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：你读得越多，就越喜欢阅读。 a一个，泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the这个，特指；an一个，泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。根据“The more you read, ... more you enjoy reading.”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：它提供给你知识。 offers提供；holds拿着；encourages鼓励。根据“It ... you knowledge”可知，此处指阅读提供知识。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：书籍是你最好的朋友，因为阅读能帮助你建立自信，让你快乐。 unless除非；although尽管；because因为。根据“Books are your best friends ... reading helps you build up your confidence and makes you happy.”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：一旦你开始每天阅读，它将引导你进入一个全新的知识世界。 invent发明；lead引导；surprise惊讶。根据“it will ... you into a whole new world of knowledge”可知，此处指引导进入全新的知识世界，lead sb. into“引导某人进入……”。故选B。 11题详解】 句意：当你开始养成每天阅读的习惯时，你会对它感兴趣的。 tired劳累的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“When you start to develop the habit of reading daily, you will get ... in it.”可知，此处是get interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：阅读可以让你对生活中的一切都有新的看法。 condition条件；opinion看法；relation关系。根据“Reading can give you a new ... about everything in life.”可知，此处指对生活有新的看法。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：阅读有助于放松自己，减轻压力。 yourself你自己；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“Reading will help to relax ...”可知，此处指放松自己，用反身代词yourself。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：阅读以更好的方式提高你的创造力和对生活的理解。 a一个，泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；on在……上；in在……里。根据“Reading improves your creativity and understanding of life ... a better way.”可知，此处是in a better way“以更好的方式”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：阅读也会激励你去写作，通过这样做，一个人肯定会爱上写作。 never从不；surely肯定；simply仅仅。根据“Reading also inspires (激励) you to write, and by doing that, one will ... fall in love with writing.”可知，此处指激励写作，肯定会爱上写作。故选B。 四、阅读理解。（共40分） 选择型阅读。根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Music Festival June 23, Thursday-June 26, Sunday Country music ●Time: Thursday 7 PM-9 PM ●Place: the Central Square ●Style: Light Adults: £10 Children: £5 Folk ●Time: Friday 5 PM-7 PM ●Place: the Grand Park ●Style: Traditional Free for all Jazz ●Time: Saturday 6 PM-8 PM ●Place: the Riverside Music House ●Style: Modern Adults: £25 Children: £10 Rock ●Time: Sunday 7 PM-9 PM ●Place: the Sports Centre Adults: £20 Children: £10 For more information, please call Katie at 5555-1234. 16. When does the music festival start? A. On June 23. B. On June 24. C. On June 25. 17. Where can you listen to the country music? A. At the Central Square. B. At the Grand Park. C. At the Riverside Music House. 18. Which one should you choose, if you want to enjoy a free concert? A. Country music concert. B. Folk music concert. C. Rock music concert. 19. What kind of style is the Jazz concert? A. Light. B. Traditional. C. Modern. 20. In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage? A. Health. B. Music. C. Education. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了音乐节的相关信息，包括音乐节的时间、不同音乐类型的演出时间、地点、风格以及票价等，还提供了咨询电话。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Music Festival June 23, Thursday-June 26, Sunday”可知，音乐节从6月23日周四开始。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Country music ●Time: Thursday 7 PM-9 PM ●Place: the Central Square”可知，可以在中央广场听乡村音乐。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Folk ●Time: Friday 5 PM-7 PM ●Place: the Grand Park ●Style: Traditional Free for all”可知，如果想享受免费的音乐会，可以选择民谣音乐会。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Jazz ●Time: Saturday 6 PM-8 PM ●Place: the Riverside Music House ●Style: Modern”可知，爵士音乐会的风格是现代的。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了音乐节的相关信息，与音乐有关，所以可能在报纸的音乐版块读到这篇文章。故选B。 B “I’m a helpless boy. I find that the older I grow, the less I talk with my parents. They always tell me I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua from Chongqing. Liu Wei, a student in Grade 8 from Shanghai, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he was unhappy. Another student, 14-year-old Yang Dan from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn't think of anything to write. Do you have these problems? Do you know how to deal with them? A recent report says many teenagers have mental (心理的) and communication problems. Their problems include being worried, having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t ask for advice or help. Some think they will look silly if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets (秘密). Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing, has the following advice for teenagers: First, talk to your parents or teachers often. They can give you some useful suggestions. Second, take part in group activities. Group activities can bring happiness to you and you can make new friends in them. Third, play sports. Playing sports is good for your body and your mind. Finally, go to see a doctor if you really feel unhappy and unwell. In a word, face your own problems and solve them, then give yourself a happy junior high school life. 21. What was Yang Dan afraid to do? A. Take exams. B. Talk with her parents. C. Take part in activities. 22. What will many students probably do when they have problems? A. Ask their parents or teachers for help. B. Go to see a doctor. C. Keep the secrets to themselves. 23. How many pieces of advice does the expert give in Paragraph 5? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Students who have problems like to talk about their secrets. B. Teenagers should face their own problems and solve them. C. Zhang Hua was doing badly in his lessons. 25. What is the best title of this passage? A. How to get on with your parents. B. What to do with your problems. C. How to study well. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了不同青少年面临的心理和沟通问题，包括与父母交流减少、学习困难、害怕考试等。文章指出许多青少年有类似问题但不愿寻求帮助，最后通过专家建议，鼓励青少年面对并解决问题，以拥有快乐的初中生活。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Another student, 14-year-old Yang Dan from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams.”可知，杨丹害怕考试。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Many students who have problems won’t ask for advice or help. Some think they will look silly if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets (秘密).”可知，许多学生有问题时不会寻求建议或帮助，而是选择把秘密藏在心里。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“First, talk to your parents or teachers often...Second, take part in group activities...Third, play sports...Finally, go to see a doctor if you really feel unhappy and unwell.”可知，专家给出了四条建议。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In a word, face your own problems and solve them, then give yourself a happy junior high school life.”可知，青少年应该面对并解决自己的问题。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了青少年面临的问题以及如何解决这些问题，因此最佳标题是“What to do with your problems”（如何处理你的问题）。故选B。 C Kanchha Sherpa (夏尔巴人) is ninety-one years old now (2024). He was a member of the famous team of 35 to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) on May 29, 1953. The team was the first group to the top of the mountain. And Kanchha is the last surviving (幸存的) member of them. Kanchha is furious (暴怒的) at the situation of the mountain now, saying it is now crowded and dirty. “They should not be dirtying the mountain. It is our biggest god and they should not be dirtying the gods,” said Kanchha. “Qomolangma is the biggest god for the Sherpas but people smoke and eat meat and throw rubbish on the mountain.” Since Kanchha’s first climb, thousands have climbed up the world’s tallest mountain. More visitors come, and also some climbers live on the mountain for months at a time. They bring a lot of rubbish. That worries people. There are rules in place that climbers must clean up their own rubbish and equipment (装备). But that doesn’t produce (产生) a successful result. “It is very dirty now. People throw wrappings (包装材料) after eating food. Who is going to pick them up now?” said Kanchha. “It would be better for the mountain to reduce (减少) the number of climbers. Right now there is always a big crowd of people at the top of Qomolangma.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. When was Kanchha born (出生)? A. In 1933. B. In 1932. C. In 1931. 27. Which is NOT true about the team? A. The team had 35 members. B. Few people knew about the team. C. No one climbed Qomolangma before the team. 28. Why are people worried? A. Because few people follow the rules. B. Because climbers live on the mountain. C. Because there’s lots of rubbish on the mountain. 29. What’s Kanchha’s advice? A. Send people to pick up the rubbish. B. Cut down the number of climbers. C. Stop people from climbing the mountain. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The situation of Qomolangma. B. The surviving person: Kanchha. C. How to protect (保护) Qomolangma. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的现状。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Kanchha Sherpa (夏尔巴人) is ninety-one years old now (2024).”可知2024年他是91岁，Kanchha1933年出生的。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He was a member of the famous team of 35 to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) on May 29, 1953.”可知，这是一支著名的队伍，因此应该有很多人知道。选项B描述错误。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qomolangma is the biggest god for the Sherpas but people smoke and eat meat and throw rubbish on the mountain.”可知，因为山上有很多垃圾，所以人们很担心。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It would be better for the mountain to reduce (减少) the number of climbers.”可知，建议是减少登山者的数量。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的现状。故选A。 任务型阅读。根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 In Singapore, primary and high school students are encouraged to take part in outdoor skills courses (课程). The government thinks outdoor skills courses should be part of every student’s education. Outdoor courses help students develop skills like teamwork and communication. Some people think students just need to get knowledge from books. But for some lessons, reading isn’t as useful as practicing by themselves. To improve students’ survival skills, a school in Singapore set up a new course. It lasted (持续) three to five days and included rope and rock climbing, going to sea in a canoe (独木舟), sleeping in a tent at night and taking long walks in the forest. After this course was offered at this school, many students were glad to try it. Right now, they are enjoying the course in groups, including those students from several different schools. Why is this course important? People from China and other countries live closely together in Singapore. Good communication skills are important for living and working together. Working with students from other countries is a great way to learn this useful lesson. One student said, “There is nothing to be afraid of, and nothing is impossible. And that’s a great lesson to learn.” 31. Who are encouraged to take part in outdoor skills courses in Singapore? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What do outdoor courses help students develop? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How long did the new course last to improve students’ survival skills? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What skills are important for living and working together? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of outdoor skills courses? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Primary and high school students./Primary and high school students are encouraged to take part in outdoor skills courses. 32. Skills like teamwork and communication./Teamwork and communication skills./Outdoor courses help students develop skills like teamwork and communication. 33. Three to five days./It lasted three to five days. 34. Good communication skills./Good communication skills are important for living and working together. 35. It’s very good/important/necessary/meaningful/useful…/I think it’s good/important/necessary/meaningful/useful…（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在新加坡，中小学生被鼓励参加户外技能课程的情况，包括政府对此的看法、户外课程的作用、学校为提高学生生存技能所开设的新课程、学生对新课程的反馈以及强调这些课程对于在新加坡生活和工作的人们的重要性。 【31题详解】 根据文中“In Singapore, primary and high school students are encouraged to take part in outdoor skills courses.”可知，在新加坡，中小学生被鼓励参加户外技能课程。故填Primary and high school students./Primary and high school students are encouraged to take part in outdoor skills courses. 【32题详解】 根据文中“Outdoor courses help students develop skills like teamwork and communication.”可知，户外课程有助于培养学生的团队合作和沟通等技能。故填Skills like teamwork and communication./Teamwork and communication skills./Outdoor courses help students develop skills like teamwork and communication. 【33题详解】 根据文中“To improve students’ survival skills, a school in Singapore set up a new course. It lasted three to five days…”可知，为了提高新加坡学生的生存技能，一所学校开设了一门新课程，持续三到五天。故填Three to five days./It lasted three to five days. 【34题详解】 根据文中“Good communication skills are important for living and working together.”可知，良好的沟通技巧对于共同生活和工作很重要。故填Good communication skills./Good communication skills are important for living and working together. 【35题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填It’s very good/important/necessary/meaningful/useful…/I think it’s good/important/necessary/meaningful/useful…（言之有理即可） 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 experiences first he of marry live also write why hard As we all know, Charles Dickens is a great English writer. He’s very famous not only in England, but ____36____ in many other countries in the world. He was born in 1812 and ____37____ in London. He wrote lots ____38____ books, and he also liked acting. He was an actor, too. Maybe that’s ____39____ his books are so popular. His stories ____40____ appeared in a magazine in parts. People always wanted more. Since then, he has ____41____ many stories, and most of them are popular. There are films and plays of them, too. Oliver Twist is a famous musical play, and Great Expectations is a wonderful play, too. Dickens’ early life was very ____42____. His family was poor, and his mother sent ____43____ out to work in a factory when he was twelve years old. He hated it, but he used his ____44____ in his writing. He got ____45____ to Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. He was still writing a story when he died in 1870. But what a pity! We’ll never know its end. 【答案】36. also 37 lived 38. of 39. why 40. first 41. written 42. hard 43. him 44. experiences 45. married 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了查尔斯·狄更斯的生平、成就以及他的写作风格和作品特点，同时提及了他的个人生活经历。 【36题详解】 句意：他不仅在英国非常有名，而且在世界上许多其他国家也很有名。根据“not only…but…”可知，此处是固定搭配“not only…but also…”表示“不仅……而且……”。故填also。 【37题详解】 句意：他出生于1812年，住在伦敦。根据“He was born in 1812”可知，他出生于1812年，由此可推测出此处是“住在伦敦”，且时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式“lived”。故填lived。 【38题详解】 句意：他写了很多书，也喜欢表演。根据“books”可知，此处是固定搭配“lots of”表示“许多”。故填of。 【39题详解】 句意：也许这就是他的书如此受欢迎的原因。根据“Maybe that's…his books are so popular.”可知，此处是表语从句，表示“他的书如此受欢迎的原因”，用“why”引导。故填why。 40题详解】 句意：他的故事最初是分期连载地刊登在杂志上的。根据“His stories…appeared in a magazine in parts.”可知，此处是副词修饰动词，表示“他的故事首先出现在杂志上”，用“first”表示“首先”。故填first。 【41题详解】 句意：从那时起，他写了许多故事，其中大多数都很受欢迎。根据“Since then”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+done”，且根据“many stories”可知，此处是“写了许多故事”，用“write”的过去分词“written”。故填written。 【42题详解】 句意：狄更斯的早年生活非常艰难。根据“His family was poor”可知，他的家庭很穷，由此可推测出此处是“早年生活非常艰难”，用“hard”表示“艰难的”。故填hard。 43题详解】 句意：他的家庭很穷，他十二岁时母亲就把他送到工厂工作。根据“His family was poor”可知，他的家庭很穷，由此可推测出此处是“母亲就把他送到工厂工作”，动词后跟人称代词宾格“him”。故填him。 【44题详解】 句意：他讨厌它，但他在写作中运用了自己的经历。根据“in his writing”可知，此处是“在写作中运用了自己的经历”，用“experience”的复数形式“experiences”表示“经历”。故填experiences。 【45题详解】 句意：他和凯瑟琳·霍加斯结婚，他们有一个大家庭。根据“to Catherine Hogarth”可知，此处是固定搭配“get married to sb.”表示“和某人结婚”。故填married。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 在我们童年的记忆中，一定有某样让我们爱不释手的东西，可能是一本读过无数遍，带你畅游奇妙世界的小说，一个陪伴你成长的毛绒玩具，或是一份藏着长辈爱意的礼物……请和大家分享你童年中最喜爱的那件物品，“晒晒”你记忆中的美好回忆吧！ 内容要点： 1.它是什么？ 2.你如何得到的呢？拥有多久了？ 3.你为什么这么喜欢它？说说你喜欢它的理由。 要求： 1.短文内容需包含提示问题中的要点，可适当发挥； 2.语言准确得当，条理清晰。词数为80词左右。首句已给出，不计入词数。 参考词汇：since，special，remind...of...，good memories My Favorite Thing My favorite thing from childhood is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Thing My favorite thing from childhood is a blue clock. My parents gave it to me on my birthday. I have had it since I was seven years old. It’s special to me because it’s a symbol of my parents’ love. And it reminds me of all my sweet childhood memories. One day, I was late for school and I thought the teacher would be angry with me. And then my parents bought me a new clock. With its help, I went to school on time. As for me, the clock has given me many good memories. Although I have not used it for a long time, I still want to keep it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明你童年中最喜爱的物品是什么； 第二步，说明你是如何得到这件物品的以及拥有它多久了； 第三步，说说你喜欢这件物品的理由。 [亮点词汇] ①symbol象征 ②remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事 ③on time按时 [高分句型] ①It’s special to me because it’s a symbol of my parents’ love.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②One day, I was late for school and I thought the teacher would be angry with me.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季学期期末教学质量检测八年级试卷英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 听力部分（30分） 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F l．__________ 2．__________ 3．__________ 4．__________ 5．__________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍， 6．Where was Alice when the rainstorm came? A．In the classroom. B．In the supermarket. C．In the cinema. 7．Who will the boy help? A．His brother. B．His sister. C.His mother. 8．When will the movie begin? A．At 9:00. B．At 9:10. C．At 9:20. 9．What day is it today? A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. 10．What are the speakers talking about? A．The trip. B．The weather. C．The movie. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11．What does the man do? A．A scientist. B．A nurse. C．A doctor. 12．How many hours does the man usually work every day? A．7 hours. B．8 hours. C．9 hours. 13．Why does the man enjoy his job? A．Because he can make a lot of money. B．Because he likes working in a hospital. C．Because helping people makes him happy 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14．What was Tom doing when the girl called? A．He was collecting rubbish. B．He was planting trees. C．He was watering flowers. 15．How long has Tom volunteered at the park? A．Since last week. B．Since last month. C．Since last year. 16．What have they already finished? A．They have finished all the work for this week. B．They have finished collecting all the rubbish. C．They have finished planting all the trees. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17．What’s wrong with the man? A．He hurts his leg. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a cough and a fever. 18．When did the man get sick? A．Last week. B．Yesterday evening. C．This morning. 19．What kind of food does the man usually cat for lunch? A．Fast food. B．Russian soup. C．Rice and vegetables. 20．How often should the man take the medicine? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. （四）短文理解。（每小题1分，共5分） 听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答第21—25小题，短文读两遍。 21．What time does Allen get up every morning? A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:00. 22．What does Allen do before going to school? A．Make breakfast. B．Wash the dishes. C．Sweep the floor. 23．Who asks Allen to do the dishes? A．His mother. B．His father. C．His teacher. 24．What did Allen try to do last Sunday? A．Water plants. B．Make dumplings. C．Take out rubbish. 25．How does Allen feel about doing housework? A．Tired but happy. B．Bored and tired. C．Excited but busy. （五）听短文，填信息。（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空填一词。短文读三遍。 A Holiday in Beijing People My 26 and I. Weather Not too 27 Activities The 1st day Went to the Great Wall and 28 the famous local food. The 2nd day Visited the Summer Palace and enjoyed the night views by taking a 29 trip. The 3rd day Went 30 and visited an old neighbor. 笔试部分（90分） 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Ben! ____1____ B: Thanks, Mary! Your hometown has become so beautiful! A: I’m glad you think so. B: ____2____ A: Yes, that’s our history museum. It has been there since 1990. B: Wow! ____3____ A: Do you want to visit it? B: Of course! ____4____ A: No, it closes on Monday. Let’s go there tomorrow. B: OK! How long have you been away from your hometown? A: ____5____ It has changed a lot! A. I have never been to a history museum. B. I have been away from my hometown for ten years. C. Have you seen that red building? D. Is it open today? E. How long have you lived here? F. Welcome to my hometown! 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Reading plays an important role in the growth and development of a person. It is ____6____ of the best habits you can have. The more you read, ____7____ more you enjoy reading. It ____8____ you knowledge (知识). Books are your best friends ____9____ reading helps you build up your confidence and makes you happy. Once you start to read every day, it will ____10____ you into a whole new world of knowledge. When you start to develop the habit of reading daily, you will get ____11____ in it. Reading can give you a new ____12____ about everything in life. Good books can guide you in the right direction in life. Reading helps you to improve your language skills, which are things like grammar and vocabulary. Reading will help to relax ____13____ and make you less stressed. Reading improves your creativity and understanding of life ____14____ a better way. Reading also inspires (激励) you to write, and by doing that, one will ____15____ fall in love with writing. If you want to develop some good habits in life, then reading should be on the top of your list. 6. A. one B. all C. some 7. A. a B. the C. an 8. A. offers B. holds C. encourages 9. A. unless B. although C. because 10 A. invent B. lead C. surprise 11. A. tired B. worried C. interested 12 A. condition B. opinion C. relation 13. A. yourself B. your C. yours 14. A. a B. on C. in 15. A. never B. surely C. simply 四、阅读理解。（共40分） 选择型阅读。根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Music Festival June 23, Thursday-June 26, Sunday Country music ●Time: Thursday 7 PM-9 PM ●Place: the Central Square ●Style: Light Adults: £10 Children: £5 Folk ●Time: Friday 5 PM-7 PM ●Place: the Grand Park ●Style: Traditional Free for all Jazz ●Time: Saturday 6 PM-8 PM ●Place: the Riverside Music House ●Style: Modern Adults: £25 Children: £10 Rock ●Time: Sunday 7 PM-9 PM ●Place: the Sports Centre Adults: £20 Children: £10 For more information, please call Katie at 5555-1234. 16. When does the music festival start? A. On June 23. B. On June 24. C. On June 25. 17. Where can you listen to the country music? A. At the Central Square. B. At the Grand Park. C. At the Riverside Music House. 18. Which one should you choose, if you want to enjoy a free concert? A. Country music concert. B. Folk music concert. C. Rock music concert. 19. What kind of style is the Jazz concert? A. Light. B. Traditional. C. Modern. 20. In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage? A. Health. B. Music. C. Education. B “I’m a helpless boy. I find that the older I grow, the less I talk with my parents. They always tell me I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua from Chongqing. Liu Wei, a student in Grade 8 from Shanghai, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he was unhappy. Another student, 14-year-old Yang Dan from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn't think of anything to write. Do you have these problems? Do you know how to deal with them? A recent report says many teenagers have mental (心理的) and communication problems. Their problems include being worried, having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t ask for advice or help. Some think they will look silly if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets (秘密). Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing, has the following advice for teenagers: First, talk to your parents or teachers often. They can give you some useful suggestions. Second, take part in group activities. Group activities can bring happiness to you and you can make new friends in them. Third, play sports. Playing sports is good for your body and your mind. Finally, go to see a doctor if you really feel unhappy and unwell. In a word, face your own problems and solve them, then give yourself a happy junior high school life. 21. What was Yang Dan afraid to do? A. Take exams. B. Talk with her parents. C. Take part in activities. 22. What will many students probably do when they have problems? A. Ask their parents or teachers for help. B. Go to see a doctor. C. Keep the secrets to themselves. 23. How many pieces of advice does the expert give in Paragraph 5? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Students who have problems like to talk about their secrets. B. Teenagers should face their own problems and solve them. C. Zhang Hua was doing badly in his lessons. 25. What is the best title of this passage? A. How to get on with your parents. B. What to do with your problems. C. How to study well. C Kanchha Sherpa (夏尔巴人) is ninety-one years old now (2024). He was a member of the famous team of 35 to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) on May 29, 1953. The team was the first group to the top of the mountain. And Kanchha is the last surviving (幸存的) member of them. Kanchha is furious (暴怒的) at the situation of the mountain now, saying it is now crowded and dirty. “They should not be dirtying the mountain. It is our biggest god and they should not be dirtying the gods,” said Kanchha. “Qomolangma is the biggest god for the Sherpas but people smoke and eat meat and throw rubbish on the mountain.” Since Kanchha’s first climb, thousands have climbed up the world’s tallest mountain. More visitors come, and also some climbers live on the mountain for months at a time. They bring a lot of rubbish. That worries people. There are rules in place that climbers must clean up their own rubbish and equipment (装备). But that doesn’t produce (产生) a successful result. “It is very dirty now. People throw wrappings (包装材料) after eating food. Who is going to pick them up now?” said Kanchha. “It would be better for the mountain to reduce (减少) the number of climbers. Right now there is always a big crowd of people at the top of Qomolangma.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. When was Kanchha born (出生)? A. In 1933. B. In 1932. C. In 1931. 27. Which is NOT true about the team? A. The team had 35 members. B Few people knew about the team. C. No one climbed Qomolangma before the team. 28. Why are people worried? A. Because few people follow the rules. B. Because climbers live on the mountain. C. Because there’s lots of rubbish on the mountain. 29. What’s Kanchha’s advice? A. Send people to pick up the rubbish. B. Cut down the number of climbers. C. Stop people from climbing the mountain. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The situation of Qomolangma. B. The surviving person: Kanchha. C. How to protect (保护) Qomolangma. 任务型阅读。根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 In Singapore, primary and high school students are encouraged to take part in outdoor skills courses (课程). The government thinks outdoor skills courses should be part of every student’s education. Outdoor courses help students develop skills like teamwork and communication. Some people think students just need to get knowledge from books. But for some lessons, reading isn’t as useful as practicing by themselves. To improve students’ survival skills, a school in Singapore set up a new course. It lasted (持续) three to five days and included rope and rock climbing, going to sea in a canoe (独木舟), sleeping in a tent at night and taking long walks in the forest. After this course was offered at this school, many students were glad to try it. Right now, they are enjoying the course in groups, including those students from several different schools. Why is this course important? People from China and other countries live closely together in Singapore. Good communication skills are important for living and working together. Working with students from other countries is a great way to learn this useful lesson. One student said, “There is nothing to be afraid of, and nothing is impossible. And that’s a great lesson to learn.” 31. Who are encouraged to take part in outdoor skills courses in Singapore? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What do outdoor courses help students develop? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How long did the new course last to improve students’ survival skills? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What skills are important for living and working together? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of outdoor skills courses? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 experiences first he of marry live also write why hard As we all know, Charles Dickens is a great English writer. He’s very famous not only in England, but ____36____ in many other countries in the world. He was born in 1812 and ____37____ in London. He wrote lots ____38____ books, and he also liked acting. He was an actor, too. Maybe that’s ____39____ his books are so popular. His stories ____40____ appeared in a magazine in parts. People always wanted more. Since then, he has ____41____ many stories, and most of them are popular. There are films and plays of them, too. Oliver Twist is a famous musical play, and Great Expectations is a wonderful play, too. Dickens’ early life was very ____42____. His family was poor, and his mother sent ____43____ out to work in a factory when he was twelve years old. He hated it, but he used his ____44____ in his writing. He got ____45____ to Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. He was still writing a story when he died in 1870. But what a pity! We’ll never know its end. 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 在我们童年的记忆中，一定有某样让我们爱不释手的东西，可能是一本读过无数遍，带你畅游奇妙世界的小说，一个陪伴你成长的毛绒玩具，或是一份藏着长辈爱意的礼物……请和大家分享你童年中最喜爱的那件物品，“晒晒”你记忆中的美好回忆吧！ 内容要点： 1.它是什么？ 2.你如何得到的呢？拥有多久了？ 3.你为什么这么喜欢它？说说你喜欢它的理由。 要求： 1.短文内容需包含提示问题中要点，可适当发挥； 2.语言准确得当，条理清晰。词数为80词左右。首句已给出，不计入词数。 参考词汇：since，special，remind...of...，good memories My Favorite Thing My favorite thing from childhood is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$