精品解析：广西崇左市江州区2026年春季学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语

2026年春季学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语 （考试时间120分钟 卷面总分120分） 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How long has the girl had the camera? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 7. What will the boy do? A. Stop singing. B. Sleep with his father. C. Turn off the TV. 8. Where do the members of Sunshine For All often work? A. In the hospital. B. In the school. C. In the zoo. 9. What does the woman give the man? A. A hat. B. A coat. C. A pair of shoes. 10. What is the lake like now? A. It’s clean. B. It smelt terrible. C. It is the dirtiest one in town. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Where is Peter going for his summer holiday? A. Beijing. B. Xi’an. C. Chengdu. 12. How long will Peter stay in the city? A. For one week. B. For ten days. C. For two weeks. 13. Who will buy the plane ticket for Peter? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. When will Millie’s birthday party be held? A. This Friday evening. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. This Saturday evening. 15. Why does Jack feel worried? A. He is afraid of talking with strangers. B. He has no idea what gifts to buy. C. He has never met Millie’s parents. 16. What gift will Jack bring to Millie’s party? A. A box of chocolate. B. A bunch of fresh flowers. C. A box of homemade cookies. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 17. What will Daniel do this Saturday? A. Help clean the city park. B. Read books to kids in the library. C. Volunteer as a museum guide. 18. How often does Daniel do volunteer work? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. 19. What does the girl think of volunteer work? A. It is difficult. B. It is meaningful. C. It is relaxing. 20. What volunteer work does Daniel advise the girl to do? A. Guide visitors in the city museum. B. Draw posters and record wildlife. C. Plant trees around the lake every weekend. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 21. What should people think about first when choosing volunteer jobs? A. Interests. B. Time. C. Skills. 22. What kind of people do most volunteer groups need? A. Friendly and helpful people. B. People with skills and abilities. C. People interested in volunteering. 23. What can people get from their first volunteer job even if it is not perfect? A. Great fun. B. Lots of friends. C. A good learning experience. 24. How soon will you get the answer if you ask about the volunteer job? A. In a day. B. In two days. C. In three days. 25. What can you do to learn more about the volunteer project? A. Ask Sandy for more information. B. Listen to the programme. C. Make a phone call to its workers. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 World Environment Day Activity Time On 26 . Place At Amy’s school. Details Each student got a small card. The card looked like a 27 . ●The students 28 wished on cards and stuck them on a large paper tree. ●Amy felt 29 because she thought she could do nothing to protect the environment. ●Her mother told her that small daily things could help the environment. ●Amy decided to pick up 30 on her way to school to make a difference. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Dad, where are we going this winter holiday? B: ____1____ A: Wow! I’m so excited. I haven’t been back for three years. B: We’ll visit your grandparents and uncles. ____2____ A: I miss them very much too. ____3____ B: A high-speed railway opened in our hometown last year, so we’ll go there by high-speed train. A: ____4____ B: About three hours. It’s much faster than driving. A: I remember we spent six hours driving a car last time. It was so tiring. B: Yes. ____5____ When I was young, people even depended on bikes to go out. A: It’s amazing that the transport has improved a lot in just decades! B: That’s true. Thanks to the development of technology, people are living a better life now. A. How long will it take? B. We’ll go back to our hometown. C. How shall we go there? D. I prefer driving my own car. E. They must look forward to seeing you. F. A huge change has taken place in our hometown. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和爸爸关于寒假出行展开的一段对话。 【1题详解】 根据A问“where are we going this winter holiday?”以及A说“I haven’t been back for three years.”，可知本句应为说明目的地的句子，选项B“We’ll go back to our hometown.”符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据A说“I miss them very much too.”，可知本句应为表达想念的句子，选项E“They must look forward to seeing you.”符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据B回答“A high-speed railway opened in our hometown last year, so we‘ll go there by high-speed train.”，可知A是在询问交通方式，选项C“How shall we go there?”符合语境。 【4题详解】 根据B回答“About three hours.”，可知A是在询问行程所需时间，选项A“How long will it take?”符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据B说“When I was young, people even depended on bikes to go out.”，可知B是在感叹家乡交通发生了巨大变化，选项F“A huge change has taken place in our hometown.”符合语境。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 In Jintang, China, Liu Xiangqing has raised cows all his life. Last June, something ____6____ happened. Every morning at six o’clock, his cows usually ate grass outside. ____7____ one day, all his cows stayed in the bushes. Liu counted them and found that a 2-year-old cow was missing. Later, the cow was found ____8____. There was a large wound on its neck. Liu knew a Siberian tiger killed it. The Siberian tigers are coming back! They were once believed to be nearly ____9____ in China. For ten years, China has taken action to protect forests and stop people from hunting wild animals. This is helping the tigers’ ____10____. It’s hard for people to see Siberian tigers. They ____11____ when humans come near. Villagers know that they are ____12____ when they see paw prints or find farm animals missing or attacked. There are fewer Siberian tigers living in the wild than in zoos. The Chinese government has counted 18 to 22 wild tigers, but experts believe the ____13____ could reach 40 now. In the past, some people in China bought tigers’ body parts for traditional medicine. But now, it is ____14____ the law. Moreover, in Jilin Province, a large reserve has been set up, and deer have been let out to ____15____ tigers and other endangered animals. With continued protection, the number of Siberian tigers in China may keep growing. 6. A. common B. interesting C. strange 7. A. Or B. But C. So 8. A. dead B. sick C. broken 9. A. reduced B. survived C. disappeared 10. A. health B. return C. success 11. A. wait B. sleep C. hide 12. A. alone B. around C. alive 13. A. age B. weight C. number 14. A. under B. against C. on 15. A. feed B. catch C. follow 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在中国政府保护下，东北虎重返中国，数量逐渐增长，生态环境得到改善的故事，体现了保护成果。 【6题详解】 句意：去年六月，发生了一些奇怪的事情。 后文“Every morning...usually ate grass outside...one day, all his cows stayed in the bushes”，这是反常奇怪的事，strange意为“奇怪的”，符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：但是有一天，它们都待在灌木丛里。 上文“usually ate grass outside”以及后文“stayed in the bushes”，前文说牛通常外出吃草，后文说牛留着不出去，前后是转折关系，But符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：后来，那头牛被发现死了。 后文“Liu knew a Siberian tiger killed it”，牛被老虎杀死了，dead意为“死的”符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：它们曾经被认为在中国几乎消失了。 上文“The Siberian tigers are coming back!”，说明之前人们认为它们几乎消失了，disappeared意为“消失”，符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：这正在帮助老虎的回归。 上文“The Siberian tigers are coming back!”，说明保护措施帮助老虎回来，return对应前文“coming back”。 【11题详解】 句意：当人类靠近时，它们会躲藏。 上文“It’s hard for people to see Siberian tigers.”，很难看见是因为它们躲起来了，hide意为“躲藏”，符合语义。 【12题详解】 句意：村民看到爪印或者家畜丢失被袭击，就知道它们在附近。 后文“see paw prints or find farm animals missing or attacked”，出现这些痕迹说明老虎就在这片区域活动，around意为“在附近”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：中国政府统计了18到22只野生虎，但专家认为，现在这一数字可能达到40只。 上文“counted 18 to 22 wild tigers”，前文一直在说野生东北虎的统计数量，因此这里指种群数量，number意为“数量”。符合语义。 【14题详解】 句意：但现在，这是违法的。 句中“In the past, some people in China bought tigers’ body parts for traditional medicine. But now...”，过去人们买虎骨入药，but为转折关系，说明现在是违法的，短语against the law意为“违法，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：此外，在吉林省，已经建立了一个大型保护区，鹿被放养给老虎和其他濒危动物。 鹿是老虎的食物，放鹿是为了给老虎提供食物，feed意为“喂养，提供食物”，符合语境。 四、阅读理解 （本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A The Longmen Grottoes lie south of Luoyang City in Henan Province. They’re one of China’s four famous ancient grottoes. There are more than 2,300 grottoes in the Longmen Grottoes, mainly created between the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA Best Sightseeing Season: April to early November Open Hours: 8:00-18:00 (March 1 to October 31) 8:00-17:00 (November 1 to February 28) Ticket Price: 90 yuan per person Free Tickets: ◇Children under 12 years old and children below 1.4 m in height; ◇People aged 60 or above. Half Price: ◇Children between the ages of 13 and 17; ◇Full-time university students with an ID card and a student ID card; ◇Teachers with a teacher qualification certificate (资格证书) and an ID card. Notes: ◎English tour guide services will be provided at the scenic spot. You can find more information, like price and service time, on the official website. ●The Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang is held every year from April to May. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. When were most of the Longmen Grottoes built? A. From the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty. B. From the Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty. C. Between the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. 17. When can visitors enjoy the longest visiting time in a day? A. In February. B. In April. C. In December 18. How much should Mrs. Li, a 40-year-old woman, pay if she visits the Longmen Grottoes with her 14-year-old son? A. 90 yuan. B. 135 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Longmen Grottoes lie north of Luoyang City. B. The Luoyang Peony Culture Festival lasts three months. C. Visitors can ask for English tour guides in the scenic spot. 20. Where does this passage most probably come from? A. A travel guide. B. A science newspaper. C. A children’s storybook. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了龙门石窟的地理位置、建造时期、开放时间、门票价格、优惠政策及注意事项，为游客提供实用的参观信息。 【16题详解】 表格第一行指出建造时期：“There are more than 2,300 grottoes in the Longmen Grottoes, mainly created between the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Song Dynasty.”，这直接说明龙门石窟主要建造于北魏至宋代之间。 【17题详解】 表格第二行说明开放时间：“8:00-18:00 (March 1 to October 31)”和“8:00-17:00 (November 1 to February 28)”，四月属于3月1日至10月31日期间，每日开放10小时，而二月和十二月每日只开放9小时，因此四月可享受最长游览时间。 【18题详解】 表格第三行说明票价及优惠政策：“Ticket Price: 90 yuan per person”以及“Half Price: Children between the ages of 13 and 17”。40岁女性需购全票90元，14岁儿子（13至17岁之间）享受半价45元，共计135元。 【19题详解】 表格最后一行说明：“English tour guide services will be provided at the scenic spot.”，这直接说明游客可以在景区请求英文导游服务。选项A“lie north of”与原文“lie south of”相反；选项B“lasts three months”与原文“from April to May”不符。 【20题详解】 全文介绍龙门石窟的开放时间、票价、优惠政策及旅游贴士，内容属于旅游景点信息，因此最可能来自“A travel guide”。 B Chinese table manners are an important part of Chinese food culture, showing the country’s long-standing traditions and respect for others. These manners include seating arrangements (安排), ways to order dishes and lots of detailed rules for people to follow. The best seat at a Chinese dinner table is the one facing the door. This seat is specially reserved for the most important person or the elderly, showing respect to them. The seats next to the best one are also considered good. The seat close to the waiters is the worst. It is not convenient and not a respectful place. Ordering dishes is another important part of Chinese table manners. If you are the host, ask others what they want to eat first. Then everyone can enjoy their favorite dishes. If you are a guest, you’d better order a cheap and common dish. It’s not polite to pick expensive or strange dishes. Other people may not like them. Here are some other important rules for eating in China. Don’t make much noise when eating or drinking soup. Loud noises can bother others and are considered impolite. Don’t talk when there is food in your mouth. After finishing the meal, you can pick your teeth with toothpicks, but cover your mouth and do it quietly. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Where is the best seat at a Chinese dinner table? A. Next to the window. B. Facing the door. C. Near the waiters. 22. What does the underlined word “reserved” mean in the passage? A. 预留 B. 售卖 C. 更换 23. What should a guest order for the meal according to the passage? A. Some expensive special dishes. B. Strange food few people eat. C. A cheap and common dish. 24. Which action is polite during a Chinese meal? A. Making loud sounds while drinking soup. B. Talking with food in the mouth. C. Picking teeth quietly with your mouth covered. 25. What is the main purpose of Chinese table manners according to the passage? A. To save money on meals. B. To show respect to others. C. To help people sit comfortably. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国的餐桌礼仪是饮食文化的重要组成部分，体现了对他人的尊重。本文介绍了座位安排、点菜方式及其他用餐规则。 【21题详解】 第二段中提到“The best seat at a Chinese dinner table is the one facing the door.”，所以最好的座位是面向门的座位，选项B正确。 【22题详解】 第二段中提到“This seat is specially reserved for the most important person or the elderly”，意思是这个座位“预留”给最重要的人或长辈，所以“reserved”意为“预留”，选项A正确。 【23题详解】 第三段中提到“If you are a guest, you’d better order a cheap and common dish.”，所以客人应点便宜普通的菜，选项C正确。 【24题详解】 第四段中提到“you can pick your teeth with toothpicks, but cover your mouth and do it quietly.”，所以用牙签剔牙时捂住嘴并安静地做是礼貌的，选项C正确。A“喝汤发出大声”与“Don’t make much noise”矛盾；B“嘴里有食物时说话”与“Don’t talk when there is food in your mouth”矛盾。 【25题详解】 第一段中提到“Chinese table manners... showing the country’s long-standing traditions and respect for others.”，所以中国餐桌礼仪的主要目的是表达对他人的尊重，选项B正确。 C Last month, I took part in a volunteer activity at an old people’s home near my community. At first, I agreed just because my teacher asked every student to do a volunteer task. I thought it would be boring and difficult to get along with the elderly. When I arrived, I felt nervous. An old grandma sat quietly in the corner, with no one to talk to. I walked up slowly and shared my favorite stories with her. Later, I helped clean rooms, water flowers and make tea for them. I also taught several elders how to use smartphones to video-call their kids. Time passed quickly. Before I left, the grandma held my hands tightly and said I brought her great joy. Looking at her big smile, I suddenly understood the true meaning of volunteering. I used to care too much about what I could get, but that day I learned happiness comes from giving instead of receiving. Volunteering does not require great effort. Small warm acts are enough to light up others’ lives. It teaches me to be more patient and thoughtful. Whenever I have free time now, I will go back to stay with the elders. Helping others not only warms them, but also fills my own heart with satisfaction. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Why did the writer take part in the volunteer activity at first? A. She wanted to make new friends. B. Her teacher asked students to do it. C. She hoped to learn to make tea and cook. 27. How did the writer feel before volunteering? A. Relaxed and happy. B. Unwilling and worried. C. Confident and patient. 28. What did the writer do at the old people’s home? ①Cleaned rooms. ②Told stories to an old grandma. ③Cooked big meals for elders. ④Taught elders to make video calls. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 29. What did the writer learn about happiness? A. We can get happiness from giving help. B. We get happiness when we receive nice things. C. We can only get happiness from being with family. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. Different Kinds of Volunteer Jobs B. Useful Skills to Use Smartphones C. A Meaningful Volunteer Experience 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者起初因为老师的要求而不情愿地去敬老院做志愿者，但在陪伴和帮助老人的过程中，体会到了“施比受更有福”的快乐，最终认为这是一次非常有意义的经历。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中的“At first, I agreed just because my teacher asked every student to do a volunteer task.”可知，作者一开始参加志愿活动是因为老师的要求。 【27题详解】 根据第一段中的“I thought it would be boring and difficult to get along with the elderly.”以及第二段开头的“When I arrived, I felt nervous.”可以推断出，作者在做志愿服务前是不情愿且担忧的（Unwilling and worried）。 【28题详解】 根据第二段内容可知，作者给老奶奶讲了故事（shared my favorite stories with her，对应②），打扫了房间（helped clean rooms，对应①），教老人用智能手机打视频电话（taught several elders how to use smartphones to video-call their kids，对应④）。文中提到了泡茶（make tea），但没有提到给老人做大餐（Cooked big meals for elders，③错误）。因此正确的事项组合是①②④。 【29题详解】 根据第三段中的“I learned happiness comes from giving instead of receiving.”可知，作者学到的关于快乐的真谛是：我们可以从提供帮助中获得快乐。 【30题详解】 本文主要讲述了作者在敬老院做志愿者的全过程，这次经历改变了作者起初消极的态度，让其懂得了志愿服务的真正意义和给予的快乐。因此，“A Meaningful Volunteer Experience”最适合概括全文核心，作为本文标题。 D Nowadays, more families choose to live in solar-powered houses to protect the environment. Unlike common buildings that use electricity from power stations, this special house gets all its energy from the sun. Dark solar panels (平板) are fixed on the whole roof. When sunlight hits the panels, they turn light into clean electricity. This power runs lights, fridges, TVs, and air conditioners all day. A big battery inside the house stores extra (多余的) solar energy. Even on rainy days or at night, the family still has enough electricity to use. The house also has smart designs to save energy. Big windows face south to take in warm winter sunshine, while thick walls stop heat from escaping. A rainwater collection system catches rain for watering plants and cleaning floors, so less tap water is wasted. Living in a solar house brings great advantages. First, it cuts down bills for electricity and water. Second, solar energy produces no pollution, so it helps slow down global warming. The only shortcoming (缺点) is the high cost of solar panels at first. However, as technology develops, more cheap solar houses will appear in the future. Scientists believe solar homes will become popular worldwide. If we all use green energy, our planet will become much cleaner and greener. 根据语篇内容，回答下面的问题。 31. Where does a solar-powered house get its energy? _______________________________________________________ 32. What stores extra solar energy in the house for later use? _______________________________________________________ 33. Why do the houses have big south-facing windows? _______________________________________________________ 34. What is the only shortcoming of solar houses at first? _______________________________________________________ 35. What will you do to protect the environment? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】31. It gets all energy from the sun. 32. A big battery inside the house. 33. To get warm winter sunshine. / To take in warm winter sunshine. 34. Solar panels cost too much at first. 35. I will save water and use clean energy. （答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳能房屋的能量来源、智能设计、优缺点以及未来的发展前景，旨在倡导人们使用绿色能源保护环境。 【31题详解】 根据文章第2段“Unlike common buildings that use electricity from power stations, this special house gets all its energy from the sun.（不同于使用发电站电力的普通建筑，这座特殊的房子所有的能量都来自太阳。）”可推知结论太阳能房屋的能量来自太阳。 【32题详解】 根据文章第3段“A big battery inside the house stores extra solar energy.（房子内部的一个大电池储存多余的太阳能。）”可推知结论是大电池储存多余的太阳能以备后用。 【33题详解】 根据文章第4段“Big windows face south to take in warm winter sunshine, while thick walls stop heat from escaping.（大窗户朝南以吸收冬季温暖的阳光，而厚墙阻止热量散失。）”可推知结论大窗户朝南是为了吸收冬季温暖的阳光。 【34题详解】 根据文章第6段“The only shortcoming is the high cost of solar panels at first.（唯一的缺点是一开始太阳能板的高成本。）”可推知结论最初的缺点是太阳能板成本高。 【35题详解】 本题要求结合自身实际写出保护环境的做法，言之成理即可。可从节约水电、植树造林、减少塑料使用、绿色出行等方面作答。 五、选词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 with charities difficult make wars quick enough suffer rights provide UNICEF is part of the United Nations. During World War II, many schools and homes were destroyed, and many children ___36___ UNICEF was set up in 1946 by the UN to help children and young people in ___37___ situations. Many children in poor areas can not get clean water, ___38___ food or good education. Some places are facing ___39___ and natural disasters. These terrible problems make children’s lives very hard. These children are in great need of help from ___40___ like UNICEF. Now UNICEF is a powerful champion of children’s ___41___ around the world. It works in over 190 countries and areas. It ___42___ clean water and food, education, and healthcare to children. Moreover, UNICEF acts ___43___ in emergency situations and makes sure that children get help in time. Besides, it works closely ___44___ governments to develop different programmes to help and protect children. Through its great efforts, UNICEF is ____45____ great progress to create a better world for children. We are lucky to have such a great charity. 【答案】36. suffered 37. difficult 38. enough 39. wars 40. charities 41. rights 42. provides 43. quickly 44. with 45. making 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍联合国儿童基金会UNICEF的创立背景、救助对象、核心工作与全球行动，讲述战乱贫困地区儿童面临的生存难题等。 【36题详解】 句意：二战期间，许多学校和家园被毁，很多儿童饱受苦难。句子时态为一般过去时，suffer意为“遭受苦难”，过去式变形为suffered，贴合二战过去的时间背景；方框内其余单词无“受难”相关含义，不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：联合国在1946年成立了联合国儿童基金会，帮助身处困境的儿童和青少年。形容词difficult修饰名词situations，固定搭配difficult situations表示“艰难的处境”；方框内只有difficult能修饰situations，其余词汇词性、语义均不匹配。 【38题详解】 句意：贫困地区的很多孩子得不到干净的水、充足的食物以及优质教育。enough作形容词，含义为“充足的”，修饰名词food，enough food意为“充足的食物”，对应贫困地区物资匮乏的语境，其余单词语义不符。 【39题详解】 句意：一些地区正面临战争和自然灾害。wars是名词war的复数形式，意为“战争”，和后文natural disasters并列，共同作facing的宾语，匹配灾难类名词并列结构。 【40题详解】 句意：这些孩子急需来自联合国儿童基金会这类慈善机构的援助。charities是名词charity的复数，意为“慈善机构”，后文like UNICEF是对该单词的举例，此处表示各类慈善组织，需要使用复数形式。 【41题详解】 句意：如今联合国儿童基金会是全球范围内儿童权利坚定的拥护者。固定短语children’s rights表示“儿童权利”，rights为名词复数，贴合基金会维护儿童合法权益的核心职能，方框内rights语义完全匹配。 【42题详解】 句意：它为孩子们提供干净的水、食物、教育以及医疗保障。主语It指代UNICEF，属于单数名词，全文使用一般现在时，谓语动词用provide的第三人称单数形式provides；provide sth. to sb.是固定搭配，表示“为某人提供某物”，符合句子语义。 【43题详解】 句意：此外，联合国儿童基金会会在紧急情况下迅速行动，确保儿童能及时得到帮助。空格修饰动词acts，需要使用副词；形容词quick对应的副词形式是quickly，意为“快速地”，用来修饰行动的速度，原形quick不能修饰动词。 【44题详解】 句意：除此之外，它与各国政府密切合作，开展各类帮扶、保护儿童的项目。固定搭配work closely with sb.表示“与某人密切合作”，介词with用来引出合作的对象，其余单词无此固定搭配。 【45题详解】 句意：经过不懈努力，联合国儿童基金会正不断取得巨大进展，为孩子们打造更美好的世界。固定搭配make great progress表示“取得巨大进步”，本句为现在进行时is making，因此动词make变形为making，贴合时态结构。 六、书面表达 (15分） 46. 你们班将开展一次乡村助农公益志愿活动。假设你是班长，请根据下表中的信息，将本次活动内容口头通知全班同学。 项目 具体内容 集合时间 本周星期六，早上8:00 集合地点 学校大门口 交通方式 校车（school bus） 活动 1. 前往幸福村（Happy Village），帮助农民采摘新鲜 的水果和蔬菜； 2. 拍短视频发到网上，宣传当地的水果和蔬菜； 3. 遵守良好的礼仪，礼貌对待村民。 注意事项 穿轻便衣物与运动鞋 要求： 1. 通知必须包含表格中所有的信息要点，还可以适当发挥； 2. 词数80词左右。（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数） 3. 不得透露真实人名和校名等信息。 参考词汇：pick(v. 采摘), fresh (adj. 新鲜的), make short videos (拍短视频), post (v. 发布), promote (v. 推广，宣传), local (adj.当地的), good manners (良好的礼仪), be polite to (对……有礼貌), light clothes (轻便衣物) Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Don’t be late. Thank you! 【答案】 例文 Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? Our class will join a volunteer activity to help farmers. We need to arrive on time at the school gate at 8:00 this Saturday morning, then take the school bus to Happy Village. We’ll pick fresh fruits and vegetables for farmers, make short videos and post them online to promote local farm products. Also, keep good manners and be polite to villagers. Wear light clothes and sports shoes so we can move freely, and remember to prepare water for the activity. Don’t be late. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：口头通知，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：集合时间/集合地点/交通方式/活动内容/注意事项等 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：不得透露真实人名和校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：礼貌呼告，引出本次乡村助农志愿活动通知 主体段：依次说明集合、出行、活动、礼仪、着装相关全部要点 结尾段：提醒准时到场，结束通知 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：集合出行相关 时间选择：this Saturday/morning 8:00/weekend等 地点描述：school gate/school entrance/front gate等 出行方式：school bus/group transport/unified vehicle等 出行要求：arrive on time/gather together/line up quickly等 要点二：志愿活动内容 活动地点：Happy Village/countryside/farmland等 农事任务：pick fresh fruits/pick vegetables/help farmers等 宣传任务：make short videos/post online/promote local produce等 礼仪要求：have good manners/be polite to villagers/show respect等 要点三：着装注意事项 衣物选择：light clothes/sports shoes/casual wear等 着装作用：move freely/feel comfortable/adapt farm work等 额外提醒：prepare water/wear sun hat/take small bags等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语 （考试时间120分钟 卷面总分120分） 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How long has the girl had the camera? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 7. What will the boy do? A. Stop singing. B. Sleep with his father. C. Turn off the TV. 8. Where do the members of Sunshine For All often work? A. In the hospital. B. In the school. C. In the zoo. 9. What does the woman give the man? A. A hat. B. A coat. C. A pair of shoes. 10. What is the lake like now? A. It’s clean. B. It smelt terrible. C. It is the dirtiest one in town. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Where is Peter going for his summer holiday? A. Beijing. B. Xi’an. C. Chengdu. 12. How long will Peter stay in the city? A. For one week. B. For ten days. C. For two weeks. 13. Who will buy the plane ticket for Peter? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. When will Millie’s birthday party be held? A. This Friday evening. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. This Saturday evening. 15. Why does Jack feel worried? A. He is afraid of talking with strangers. B. He has no idea what gifts to buy. C. He has never met Millie’s parents. 16. What gift will Jack bring to Millie’s party? A. A box of chocolate. B. A bunch of fresh flowers. C. A box of homemade cookies. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 17. What will Daniel do this Saturday? A. Help clean the city park. B. Read books to kids in the library. C. Volunteer as a museum guide. 18. How often does Daniel do volunteer work? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. 19. What does the girl think of volunteer work? A. It is difficult. B. It is meaningful. C. It is relaxing. 20. What volunteer work does Daniel advise the girl to do? A. Guide visitors in the city museum. B. Draw posters and record wildlife. C. Plant trees around the lake every weekend. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 21. What should people think about first when choosing volunteer jobs? A. Interests. B. Time. C. Skills. 22. What kind of people do most volunteer groups need? A. Friendly and helpful people. B. People with skills and abilities. C. People interested in volunteering. 23. What can people get from their first volunteer job even if it is not perfect? A. Great fun. B. Lots of friends. C. A good learning experience. 24. How soon will you get the answer if you ask about the volunteer job? A. In a day. B. In two days. C. In three days. 25. What can you do to learn more about the volunteer project? A. Ask Sandy for more information. B. Listen to the programme. C. Make a phone call to its workers. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 World Environment Day Activity Time On 26 . Place At Amy’s school. Details Each student got a small card. The card looked like a 27 . ●The students 28 wished on cards and stuck them on a large paper tree. ●Amy felt 29 because she thought she could do nothing to protect the environment. ●Her mother told her that small daily things could help the environment. ●Amy decided to pick up 30 on her way to school to make a difference. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Dad, where are we going this winter holiday? B: ____1____ A: Wow! I’m so excited. I haven’t been back for three years. B: We’ll visit your grandparents and uncles. ____2____ A: I miss them very much too. ____3____ B: A high-speed railway opened in our hometown last year, so we’ll go there by high-speed train. A: ____4____ B: About three hours. It’s much faster than driving. A: I remember we spent six hours driving a car last time. It was so tiring. B: Yes. ____5____ When I was young, people even depended on bikes to go out. A: It’s amazing that the transport has improved a lot in just decades! B: That’s true. Thanks to the development of technology, people are living a better life now. A. How long will it take? B. We’ll go back to our hometown. C. How shall we go there? D. I prefer driving my own car. E. They must look forward to seeing you. F. A huge change has taken place in our hometown. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 In Jintang, China, Liu Xiangqing has raised cows all his life. Last June, something ____6____ happened. Every morning at six o’clock, his cows usually ate grass outside. ____7____ one day, all his cows stayed in the bushes. Liu counted them and found that a 2-year-old cow was missing. Later, the cow was found ____8____. There was a large wound on its neck. Liu knew a Siberian tiger killed it. The Siberian tigers are coming back! They were once believed to be nearly ____9____ in China. For ten years, China has taken action to protect forests and stop people from hunting wild animals. This is helping the tigers’ ____10____. It’s hard for people to see Siberian tigers. They ____11____ when humans come near. Villagers know that they are ____12____ when they see paw prints or find farm animals missing or attacked. There are fewer Siberian tigers living in the wild than in zoos. The Chinese government has counted 18 to 22 wild tigers, but experts believe the ____13____ could reach 40 now. In the past, some people in China bought tigers’ body parts for traditional medicine. But now, it is ____14____ the law. Moreover, in Jilin Province, a large reserve has been set up, and deer have been let out to ____15____ tigers and other endangered animals. With continued protection, the number of Siberian tigers in China may keep growing. 6. A. common B. interesting C. strange 7. A. Or B. But C. So 8. A. dead B. sick C. broken 9. A. reduced B. survived C. disappeared 10. A. health B. return C. success 11. A. wait B. sleep C. hide 12. A. alone B. around C. alive 13. A. age B. weight C. number 14. A. under B. against C. on 15. A. feed B. catch C. follow 四、阅读理解 （本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A The Longmen Grottoes lie south of Luoyang City in Henan Province. They’re one of China’s four famous ancient grottoes. There are more than 2,300 grottoes in the Longmen Grottoes, mainly created between the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA Best Sightseeing Season: April to early November Open Hours: 8:00-18:00 (March 1 to October 31) 8:00-17:00 (November 1 to February 28) Ticket Price: 90 yuan per person Free Tickets: ◇Children under 12 years old and children below 1.4 m in height; ◇People aged 60 or above. Half Price: ◇Children between the ages of 13 and 17; ◇Full-time university students with an ID card and a student ID card; ◇Teachers with a teacher qualification certificate (资格证书) and an ID card. Notes: ◎English tour guide services will be provided at the scenic spot. You can find more information, like price and service time, on the official website. ●The Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang is held every year from April to May. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. When were most of the Longmen Grottoes built? A. From the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty. B. From the Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty. C. Between the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. 17. When can visitors enjoy the longest visiting time in a day? A. In February. B. In April. C. In December 18. How much should Mrs. Li, a 40-year-old woman, pay if she visits the Longmen Grottoes with her 14-year-old son? A. 90 yuan. B. 135 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Longmen Grottoes lie north of Luoyang City. B. The Luoyang Peony Culture Festival lasts three months. C. Visitors can ask for English tour guides in the scenic spot. 20. Where does this passage most probably come from? A. A travel guide. B. A science newspaper. C. A children’s storybook. B Chinese table manners are an important part of Chinese food culture, showing the country’s long-standing traditions and respect for others. These manners include seating arrangements (安排), ways to order dishes and lots of detailed rules for people to follow. The best seat at a Chinese dinner table is the one facing the door. This seat is specially reserved for the most important person or the elderly, showing respect to them. The seats next to the best one are also considered good. The seat close to the waiters is the worst. It is not convenient and not a respectful place. Ordering dishes is another important part of Chinese table manners. If you are the host, ask others what they want to eat first. Then everyone can enjoy their favorite dishes. If you are a guest, you’d better order a cheap and common dish. It’s not polite to pick expensive or strange dishes. Other people may not like them. Here are some other important rules for eating in China. Don’t make much noise when eating or drinking soup. Loud noises can bother others and are considered impolite. Don’t talk when there is food in your mouth. After finishing the meal, you can pick your teeth with toothpicks, but cover your mouth and do it quietly. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Where is the best seat at a Chinese dinner table? A. Next to the window. B. Facing the door. C. Near the waiters. 22. What does the underlined word “reserved” mean in the passage? A. 预留 B. 售卖 C. 更换 23. What should a guest order for the meal according to the passage? A. Some expensive special dishes. B. Strange food few people eat. C. A cheap and common dish. 24. Which action is polite during a Chinese meal? A. Making loud sounds while drinking soup. B. Talking with food in the mouth. C. Picking teeth quietly with your mouth covered. 25. What is the main purpose of Chinese table manners according to the passage? A. To save money on meals. B. To show respect to others. C. To help people sit comfortably. C Last month, I took part in a volunteer activity at an old people’s home near my community. At first, I agreed just because my teacher asked every student to do a volunteer task. I thought it would be boring and difficult to get along with the elderly. When I arrived, I felt nervous. An old grandma sat quietly in the corner, with no one to talk to. I walked up slowly and shared my favorite stories with her. Later, I helped clean rooms, water flowers and make tea for them. I also taught several elders how to use smartphones to video-call their kids. Time passed quickly. Before I left, the grandma held my hands tightly and said I brought her great joy. Looking at her big smile, I suddenly understood the true meaning of volunteering. I used to care too much about what I could get, but that day I learned happiness comes from giving instead of receiving. Volunteering does not require great effort. Small warm acts are enough to light up others’ lives. It teaches me to be more patient and thoughtful. Whenever I have free time now, I will go back to stay with the elders. Helping others not only warms them, but also fills my own heart with satisfaction. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Why did the writer take part in the volunteer activity at first? A. She wanted to make new friends. B. Her teacher asked students to do it. C. She hoped to learn to make tea and cook. 27. How did the writer feel before volunteering? A. Relaxed and happy. B. Unwilling and worried. C. Confident and patient. 28. What did the writer do at the old people’s home? ①Cleaned rooms. ②Told stories to an old grandma. ③Cooked big meals for elders. ④Taught elders to make video calls. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 29. What did the writer learn about happiness? A. We can get happiness from giving help. B. We get happiness when we receive nice things. C. We can only get happiness from being with family. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. Different Kinds of Volunteer Jobs B. Useful Skills to Use Smartphones C. A Meaningful Volunteer Experience D Nowadays, more families choose to live in solar-powered houses to protect the environment. Unlike common buildings that use electricity from power stations, this special house gets all its energy from the sun. Dark solar panels (平板) are fixed on the whole roof. When sunlight hits the panels, they turn light into clean electricity. This power runs lights, fridges, TVs, and air conditioners all day. A big battery inside the house stores extra (多余的) solar energy. Even on rainy days or at night, the family still has enough electricity to use. The house also has smart designs to save energy. Big windows face south to take in warm winter sunshine, while thick walls stop heat from escaping. A rainwater collection system catches rain for watering plants and cleaning floors, so less tap water is wasted. Living in a solar house brings great advantages. First, it cuts down bills for electricity and water. Second, solar energy produces no pollution, so it helps slow down global warming. The only shortcoming (缺点) is the high cost of solar panels at first. However, as technology develops, more cheap solar houses will appear in the future. Scientists believe solar homes will become popular worldwide. If we all use green energy, our planet will become much cleaner and greener. 根据语篇内容，回答下面的问题。 31. Where does a solar-powered house get its energy? _______________________________________________________ 32. What stores extra solar energy in the house for later use? _______________________________________________________ 33. Why do the houses have big south-facing windows? _______________________________________________________ 34. What is the only shortcoming of solar houses at first? _______________________________________________________ 35. What will you do to protect the environment? _______________________________________________________ 五、选词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 with charities difficult make wars quick enough suffer rights provide UNICEF is part of the United Nations. During World War II, many schools and homes were destroyed, and many children ___36___ UNICEF was set up in 1946 by the UN to help children and young people in ___37___ situations. Many children in poor areas can not get clean water, ___38___ food or good education. Some places are facing ___39___ and natural disasters. These terrible problems make children’s lives very hard. These children are in great need of help from ___40___ like UNICEF. Now UNICEF is a powerful champion of children’s ___41___ around the world. It works in over 190 countries and areas. It ___42___ clean water and food, education, and healthcare to children. Moreover, UNICEF acts ___43___ in emergency situations and makes sure that children get help in time. Besides, it works closely ___44___ governments to develop different programmes to help and protect children. Through its great efforts, UNICEF is ____45____ great progress to create a better world for children. We are lucky to have such a great charity. 六、书面表达 (15分） 46. 你们班将开展一次乡村助农公益志愿活动。假设你是班长，请根据下表中的信息，将本次活动内容口头通知全班同学。 项目 具体内容 集合时间 本周星期六，早上8:00 集合地点 学校大门口 交通方式 校车（school bus） 活动 1. 前往幸福村（Happy Village），帮助农民采摘新鲜 的水果和蔬菜； 2. 拍短视频发到网上，宣传当地的水果和蔬菜； 3. 遵守良好的礼仪，礼貌对待村民。 注意事项 穿轻便衣物与运动鞋 要求： 1. 通知必须包含表格中所有的信息要点，还可以适当发挥； 2. 词数80词左右。（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数） 3. 不得透露真实人名和校名等信息。 参考词汇：pick(v. 采摘), fresh (adj. 新鲜的), make short videos (拍短视频), post (v. 发布), promote (v. 推广，宣传), local (adj.当地的), good manners (良好的礼仪), be polite to (对……有礼貌), light clothes (轻便衣物) Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Don’t be late. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $