精品解析：安徽合肥市长丰北部区域联盟2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级期末考试英语试题

北部区域联盟2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级期末考试 英语试题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2. 选择题部分请使用2B铅笔在答题卡对应题号位置规范填涂，非选择题部分使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 3. 所有试题答案必须写在答题卡指定答题区域内，超出答题区域书写答案无效，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。 4. 答题不得使用涂改液、修正带等涂改工具，保持卷面整洁、字迹清楚。 5. 考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡一并上交，不得带出考场。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Keep practicing. B. Play basketball. C. Enjoy a rest. 2. What can we learn about the man? A. He is honest. B. He is helpful. C. He is generous. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Personal interests. B. Weekend plans. C. Studying tips. 4. Where is the girl going this afternoon? A. To a shopping center. B. To an art exhibition. C. To her classmates’ house. 5. What does the man usually do on weekends? A. Go hiking. B. Go shopping. C. Visit friends. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What present will the father receive for his birthday? A. A tie. B. A watch. C. A coat. 7. Where will the family have the special dinner? A. At a restaurant. B. At their home. C. At a friend’s home. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where will the speakers go together first? A. The museum. B. The library. C. The school. 9. When will they meet? A. At 1:30． B. At 2:00． C. At 2:30． 10. What is the exhibition about? A. Inventions. B. Ancient paintings. C.Chinese Photography. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Which stylist will the speakers book? A. Sarah. B. Lisa. C. Mike. 12. How will the speakers go to the hair salon? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where does David come from? A. America. B. Britain. C. Canada. 15. Why did David come to China? A. To travel for fun. B. To look for a job. C. To continue his study. 16. Which city does David like best? A. Beijing. B. Xi’an. C. Hangzhou. 17. What does David plan to do? A. Produce a short movie. B. Return to his motherland. C. Travel to more cities. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the main purpose of the announcement? A. To promote a cultural programme. B. To invite people to a music concert. C. To advertise various handmade crafts. 19. What can visitors do at the Spring Fair? A. Listen to concerts. B. Watch folk dances. C. Enjoy flower displays. 20. Who will showcase paintings at the Spring Landscape? A. Senior artists. B. Native artists. C. International artists. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Accademia Gallery is one of the top museums in the world and in Florence. Every year, millions of visitors to Florence and Tuscany enter the Accademia to see Michelangelo’s David and some of the most famous works of art and masterpieces that have marked mankind’s artistic innovation through the centuries. Below are the basics to start planning your visit to the Accademia Gallery. Address Via Ricasoli 58/60: located between the Duomo and Piazza San Marco, on block closest to San Marco. Museum Hours The museum is open: from Tuesday to Sunday: 8:15 am — 6:50 pm (last entrance allowed at 6:20 pm) The museum is always closed on Mondays. The museum is also closed: January 1st, May 1st, December 25th. Tickets There are three types of admission tickets: read this page to get all of the details. Services ●At the entrance, all visitors must go through security inspection (检查). Items like scissors (剪刀), knives or other metal objects that could pose danger to people or works on display will be taken away by security and can be collected at exit. ●The museum does NOT have a coatroom, so visitors with large bags or backpacks, helmets, etc. will not be allowed entry. Water bottles of up to half a liter are allowed in bags. ●A large book shop is located by the museum exit, past the Byzantine Halls. ●Restrooms are in lower level (near the exit) which can only be accessed at the end of your visit. ●The museum is equipped to accommodate persons with motor disabilities. Entrance and ticket office are accessible from Via Ricasoli 60. All of the halls and galleries are completely wheelchair accessible. An accessible bathroom is available on the ground floor, near the elevator (电梯). 1. When is the Accademia Gallery closed? A. On Mondays. B. On Sundays. C. On June 1st. D. On December 24th. 2. What must visitors do at the entrance? A. Buy tickets. B. Check bags. C. Pass security. D. Store coats. 3. Which service is available for wheelchair users? A. A special coatroom. B. An accessible bathroom. C. Free security inspection. D. A separate book shop. B Liu Cixin, 57, is China’s most famous science fiction writer. His great work has earned the praise of Barack Obama and Mark Zuckerberg. He says that he writes science fiction because he enjoys imagining a world beyond the “narrow” one we live in. “For me, the essence of science fiction is using my imagination to fill in the gaps of my dreams,” says Liu. Liu’s strong interest in outer space began in childhood. At first, he hoped to explore it as an astronaut or astronomer, but he settled for reading and writing about it instead. Early exposure to books by Jules Verne, H.G. Wells and Arthur C. Clarke fired Liu’s imagination and motivated him to write. In 2015, he became the first Asian writer to win the Hugo Award, the most prestigious (有声望的) international science fiction prize. A 2019 adaptation of his short story The Wandering Earth became China’s third highest-grossing film of all time, and a TV version of his bestselling novel The Three-Body Problem has also been released. His latest book, To Hold Up the Sky, a collection of stories, was published in the U.S. in October 2020. Liu hopes his books give readers a sense of perspective. “Our reality is narrow, confined, and brief,” he says. “Whatever we think is important right now, in our ordinary lives, will no longer be important against a grander sense of time and space.” His goal is to inspire more people to take a moment to look up at the sky and cast their eyes at what’s beyond. The idea that someone might gaze at the stars because of his work is, he says, “the definition of success.” 4. What inspired Liu to create science fiction? A. The works of famous writers. B. The failure to be an astronaut. C. The discoveries of astronomers. D. The contact with great scientists. 5. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The origin of the Hugo Award. B. People’s views on Liu’s books. C. Liu’s outstanding achievements. D. The brief history of science fiction. 6. What does Liu consider as success? A. He can receive some literary awards B. He can be widely known to the public. C. His books gain international recognition. D. His work makes a difference to readers. 7. Which of the following can best describe Liu? A. A romantic scientist. B. A creative genius. C. An all-round artist. D. An active innovator. C Have you noticed the number of plastic bags in your house? I just realised that my cupboards in the kitchen are full of them, and without even realising it, they are taking over my home! Actually, this is just one example of how plastic — this useful material — is almost everywhere in our life. Convenient as it is, however, it’s unfortunately not the easiest thing to break down and recycle, causing serious environmental problems. Nowadays, most of our plastic waste is buried and left to break down for years. But some of it blows away, blighting the countryside and causing damage to the natural environment and the wildlife. The situation is most severe in our oceans. Some biologists and marine scientists have claimed that the plastic waste is now impacting most islands in the world as well as the majority of species in the ocean in various ways. This highlights the negative effect of the disposable (一次性的) culture. When we throw a plastic item away, it doesn’t just disappear. Instead, it goes somewhere and could somehow end in the ocean.Due to its durable nature, it takes a long time to break down and causes great damage to the ocean’s ecology. Some recent research also mentions that 90 per cent of all seabirds have swallowed plastic. And what’s worse, the plastic item can be broken down into tiny pieces over a long period of time by the wind and the waves. It later becomes the food of the sea creatures at the bottom of the food chain. These creatures are then eaten by the fish that eventually ends in our stomach. We could solve this problem by using less plastic. Several countries now charge for using plastic bags, and some products now use natural and recyclable materials. But it still seems unlikely to stop using plastic once and for all, and plastic will continue to be a necessary part in many of the things that we demand. So next time you use a plastic bag, take some time to think about the animals on the remote islands as well as in the oceans. 8. Why does the author mention the plastic bags at the very beginning? A. To introduce the topic that plastic can cause environmental problems. B. To show his anger at the stuff taking over his home. C. To find out the easiest thing to recycle in our daily life. D. To imply that plastic bags can be very useful. 9. The underlined word “blighting” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by “________”. A. brightening B. ruining C. benefiting D. wasting 10. Which of the following statements is NOT the negative influence of the disposable culture? A. It has somewhat affected the creatures in the water. B. The plastic thrown away causes great damage to the ocean’s ecology. C. Chances are that humans will be the ultimate victim of it. D. Only seabirds swallow the tiny particles broken down from the plastic. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards plastic pollution? A. He is quite indifferent to the issue. B. He considers plastic should be forbidden entirely. C. He encourages the governments to take action. D. He suggests that people should think twice before using plastic items. D Climate change leads to rising temperatures, rising sea level, and drought (干旱). However, its effects don’t end there — it can also change the taste of food. In southwestern Spain, black Iberian pigs (Pata Negra) look for oak acorns (橡子) under centuries-old oak trees, a process key to the unique taste of Jamón Ibérico, a special cured ham (腌制火腿) made from these pigs. However, according to National Geographic, more heat waves and a five-year drought have reduced the number of the trees’ acorns as well as the grass around them. Without these natural food sources, the pigs require extra feed, which changes the ham’s unique taste. Drought also affects the taste of fruits. Watermelons, for example, show significant flavor changes in drought conditions. According to researchers at the Agrifood Research and Technology Center of Aragon in Spain, compounds (化合物) such as sugars build up during drought, changing the taste of fruits, either for better or for worse. Beyond drought, rising temperatures and sea level also influence food flavors. The warm day and cool night help fruits develop the best flavor by increasing their sugar content and acidity (酸度). However, global warming is changing this. For example, Japanese apples are becoming less acidic, softer, and drier because they bloom early and grow in higher temperatures. Oysters, which do best in a mix of salt and freshwater, are losing their unique taste because rising sea level is making their environment too salty. While the food we eat is affected by climate change, our food choices also impact the climate. Meat and milk products, especially from cows, contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. Raising animals for food makes up about 14.5 percent of the world’s total greenhouse gas emissions, similar to the emissions from all vehicles combined. Producing animal protein (蛋白质) uses more land, energy and water than plant protein. While this seems like a bad cycle, it can be broken. For example, The Good Food Institute, a US-based think tank, believes people will choose alternative proteins if they are as tasty and affordable as meat. Meanwhile, more farmers are practicing “greener” farming, and when people buy local, in-season produce, the impact on the environment is reduced. 12. What has caused the change in the flavor of Jamón Ibérico? A. The use of other meat sources. B. The lack of natural feed for the pigs. C. The introduction of new curing techniques. D. The change in pig feeding methods due to new technology. 13. How does drought influence the taste of fruits according to the passage? A. It decreases their acidity. B. It adds to their water content. C. It leads to a shift in their taste, improving or worsening it. D. It significantly improves their natural flavor by building up sugars. 14. What action can consumers take to fight climate change? A. Eating less processed food. B. Buying local and in-season food. C. Supporting traditional farming practices. D. Choosing animal protein over plant protein. 15. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Changes on Your Plate B. Droughts and Agriculture C. Shifts in Sea Level D. Greenhouse Gas Emissions 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Time Management If there is one thing that most teenagers don’t seem to have enough of, it is time. With proper time management, busy teenagers can achieve better academic results while still having time for extracurricular activities. ____16____ Create a schedule. ____17____ At the beginning of each week, create a schedule that maps out all your major items and the time available. Decide which tasks are the most urgent, and plan to do these first. Set small goals. When facing a large and time-consuming task, you tend to put it off because you don’t really know where to start and it may make you feel overwhelmed. To get started easily, breaking it down into smaller tasks will keep you motivated. ____18____ Make the most of every second. While you are travelling to school or waiting for a friend to turn up, you probably find yourself checking or posting on social media. Instead, use this time to do one or more of your small tasks. By getting some reading done during your unexpected free time, you’ll end up saving a lot of time. ____19____ Everyone has their own natural rhythm for learning. Whether you’re an early bird or a night owl, identify the time when you are most productive. Use that time to get through your to-do list and you’ll be more efficient. Finally, remember to take breaks. Studying for too long without resting can make you tired and less productive. ____20____ Taking short breaks during study sessions — such as stretching, having a snack, or listening to a song — can actually improve your focus and help you learn better. By following these simple steps, you can make better use of your time, reduce stress, and enjoy a more balanced life. A. Identify your productive time. B. Figure out your sleep rhythm. C. Turn these smaller tasks into a checklist that you can follow. D. Effective time management begins with good scheduling. E. Here are some effective strategies worth trying. F. It’s important to balance study and rest. G. Many teenagers fail because they don’t know how to manage their time. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fifteen years ago, Anjie and Mary lived across the street in Columbia. Their sons Jared and Phillip were ____21____ friends, nearly spending all their time together. As time passed, the families moved away, but the ____22____ between the mothers and their sons remained. In 2024, misfortune ____23____. Jared, Anjie’s son, passed away at 23. After his death, Mary came to offer ____24____. Anjie noticed she looked different and learned Mary was ____25____ against an end-stage liver (肝) disease and needed a transplant surgery (移植手术). Mary was on the national liver transplant list with over 10,200 names. Seeing Mary’s ____26____ for a living donor on Meta, Anjie ____27____ to aid. Anjie would donate a part of her liver to Mary, giving her the ____28____ at a second life. Tests confirmed that Anjie was a perfect ____29____. Anjie headed straight to Mary’s home to share the news. She burst into tears of joy. The surgery was ____30____ on December 3, 2024, at Johns Hopkins Hospital, where a part of Anjie’s liver was ____31____ and transplanted into Mary. The transplant was successful, and Mary’s health improved ____32____. Mary was very appreciative and saw Anjie as her angel (天使). This story shows how friendship and kindness, ____33____ through generations, can change everything. It enables us to realize kind acts ____34____ in the lives of others. It also makes us aware of the value of true friendship and the power of selfless ____35____. 21. A. ordinary B. distant C. competitive D. inseparable 22. A. worry B. connection C. pity D. forgiveness 23. A. ended B. changed C. struck D. continued 24. A. convenience B. comfort C. service D. feedback 25. A. fighting B. identifying C. observing D. admitting 26. A. choice B. suggestion C. search D. comment 27. A. determined B. happened C. managed D. learned 28. A. risk B. check C. judgement D. chance 29. A. model B. partner C. match D. volunteer 30. A. planned B. performed C. recommended D. supported 31. A. examined B. removed C. cured D. replaced 32. A. significantly B. occasionally C. suddenly D. temporarily 33. A. poured out B. reflected on C. passed down D. got across 34. A. hide B. vary C. lie D. matter 35. A. giving B. educating C. guiding D. nursing 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper-cutting is a traditional folk art in China, which has a history of more than 1,500 years. It is widely seen during festivals and weddings, ____36____ (add) color and joy to ordinary life. It is not only a kind of decoration, but also a cultural heritage ____37____ (deep) loved by people of all ages. When I was little, my grandmother was good at making paper-cuts. She was very talented and could create lovely works with just a pair of scissors and a piece of paper. Every Spring Festival, she would cut all kinds of ____38____ (pattern) for our family, such as flowers, animals and the Chinese character “fu”. The paper, usually red, ____39____ (fold) and cut with scissors. I would sit beside her and watch carefully, full of surprise and admiration. I still remember clearly my first experience of making paper cuts. I ____40____ (be) nervous and could not cut well at first, but my grandmother encouraged me patiently. Little by little, I discovered ____41____ beauty of this art. It was simple but amazing, and every piece carried good wishes. Nowadays, fewer young people learn this skill, ____42____ makes many people worried. Some traditional arts are even ____43____ the risk of disappearing. Recently, our school has set up a paper-cutting club to protect it. We practice every week and invite famous artists to teach us. We also hold shows to introduce paper-cutting to more students. I believe this traditional art will live on and become ____44____ (popular) than before. It carries the history and spirit of our nation, and it is our duty ____45____ (pass) it down from generation to generation. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“成功”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你以“My View on Success”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括： 1. 成功的定义； 2. 取得成功必备的品质。 注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My View on Success Good morning, everyone! Today, I would like to talk about ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Saturday, my best friend Lily and I went to the park near our community to walk our dogs. The sun was shining brightly, the wind was soft and gentle, and birds were singing in the trees. We chatted happily about our school life and interesting things in daily life, while watching our lovely dogs running and playing freely on the green grass. It was such a relaxing and pleasant afternoon. Suddenly, our dogs stopped by a big old tree and began barking loudly. They kept staring at the hollow (洞) in the trunk, as if they had found something strange. We walked over curiously to see what was happening. To our surprise, we found a tiny, shivering kitten stuck in the deep hole. It was so small and weak that it couldn’t climb out at all. Its sad and weak meows (喵) touched our hearts deeply. We quickly bent down and tried to reach it with our hands, but the hole was too deep. We just couldn’t touch it no matter how hard we tried. We really wanted to call for help, but there was no one else around at that moment. The kitten became more and more frightened. It kept scratching the inside of the trunk and crying even louder, which made us feel worried and helpless. We looked at each other and both agreed that we couldn’t just leave the poor little cat there alone. So we made up our minds to find a way to get it out safely. We ran quickly to a nearby small shop to borrow some tools. Soon we came back with a long rope, a small basket and a bag of cat food, ready to save the kitten. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We tied the basket to the rope and slowly lowered it into the hollow. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After we took the little cat home, we gave it a warm bath and prepared some milk for it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北部区域联盟2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级期末考试 英语试题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2. 选择题部分请使用2B铅笔在答题卡对应题号位置规范填涂，非选择题部分使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 3. 所有试题答案必须写在答题卡指定答题区域内，超出答题区域书写答案无效，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。 4. 答题不得使用涂改液、修正带等涂改工具，保持卷面整洁、字迹清楚。 5. 考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡一并上交，不得带出考场。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Keep practicing. B. Play basketball. C. Enjoy a rest. 2. What can we learn about the man? A. He is honest. B. He is helpful. C. He is generous. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Personal interests. B. Weekend plans. C. Studying tips. 4. Where is the girl going this afternoon? A. To a shopping center. B. To an art exhibition. C. To her classmates’ house. 5. What does the man usually do on weekends? A. Go hiking. B. Go shopping. C. Visit friends. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What present will the father receive for his birthday? A. A tie. B. A watch. C. A coat. 7. Where will the family have the special dinner? A. At a restaurant. B. At their home. C. At a friend’s home. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where will the speakers go together first? A. The museum. B. The library. C. The school. 9. When will they meet? A. At 1:30． B. At 2:00． C. At 2:30． 10. What is the exhibition about? A. Inventions. B. Ancient paintings. C.Chinese Photography. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Which stylist will the speakers book? A. Sarah. B. Lisa. C. Mike. 12. How will the speakers go to the hair salon? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where does David come from? A. America. B. Britain. C. Canada. 15. Why did David come to China? A. To travel for fun. B. To look for a job. C. To continue his study. 16. Which city does David like best? A. Beijing. B. Xi’an. C. Hangzhou. 17. What does David plan to do? A. Produce a short movie. B. Return to his motherland. C. Travel to more cities. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the main purpose of the announcement? A. To promote a cultural programme. B. To invite people to a music concert. C. To advertise various handmade crafts. 19. What can visitors do at the Spring Fair? A. Listen to concerts. B. Watch folk dances. C. Enjoy flower displays. 20. Who will showcase paintings at the Spring Landscape? A. Senior artists. B. Native artists. C. International artists. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Accademia Gallery is one of the top museums in the world and in Florence. Every year, millions of visitors to Florence and Tuscany enter the Accademia to see Michelangelo’s David and some of the most famous works of art and masterpieces that have marked mankind’s artistic innovation through the centuries. Below are the basics to start planning your visit to the Accademia Gallery. Address Via Ricasoli 58/60: located between the Duomo and Piazza San Marco, on block closest to San Marco. Museum Hours The museum is open: from Tuesday to Sunday: 8:15 am — 6:50 pm (last entrance allowed at 6:20 pm) The museum is always closed on Mondays. The museum is also closed: January 1st, May 1st, December 25th. Tickets There are three types of admission tickets: read this page to get all of the details. Services ●At the entrance, all visitors must go through security inspection (检查). Items like scissors (剪刀), knives or other metal objects that could pose danger to people or works on display will be taken away by security and can be collected at exit. ●The museum does NOT have a coatroom, so visitors with large bags or backpacks, helmets, etc. will not be allowed entry. Water bottles of up to half a liter are allowed in bags. ●A large book shop is located by the museum exit, past the Byzantine Halls. ●Restrooms are in lower level (near the exit) which can only be accessed at the end of your visit. ●The museum is equipped to accommodate persons with motor disabilities. Entrance and ticket office are accessible from Via Ricasoli 60. All of the halls and galleries are completely wheelchair accessible. An accessible bathroom is available on the ground floor, near the elevator (电梯). 1. When is the Accademia Gallery closed? A. On Mondays. B. On Sundays. C. On June 1st. D. On December 24th. 2. What must visitors do at the entrance? A. Buy tickets. B. Check bags. C. Pass security. D. Store coats. 3. Which service is available for wheelchair users? A. A special coatroom. B. An accessible bathroom. C. Free security inspection. D. A separate book shop. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍世界顶级博物馆之一的佛罗伦萨学院美术馆，包括其地址、开放时间、门票类型以及各项服务等基础信息，以帮助游客规划参观行程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Museum Hours”部分中的“The museum is always closed on Mondays.(博物馆每周一闭馆)”可知，学院美术馆在周一闭馆。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Services”部分中的“At the entrance, all visitors must go through security inspection.(在入口处，所有游客必须通过安全检查)”可知，游客在入口处必须通过安检。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Services”部分中的“An accessible bathroom is available on the ground floor, near the elevator (电梯).(在一楼靠近电梯处有一个无障碍卫生间)”可知，为轮椅使用者提供的服务是无障碍卫生间。 B Liu Cixin, 57, is China’s most famous science fiction writer. His great work has earned the praise of Barack Obama and Mark Zuckerberg. He says that he writes science fiction because he enjoys imagining a world beyond the “narrow” one we live in. “For me, the essence of science fiction is using my imagination to fill in the gaps of my dreams,” says Liu. Liu’s strong interest in outer space began in childhood. At first, he hoped to explore it as an astronaut or astronomer, but he settled for reading and writing about it instead. Early exposure to books by Jules Verne, H.G. Wells and Arthur C. Clarke fired Liu’s imagination and motivated him to write. In 2015, he became the first Asian writer to win the Hugo Award, the most prestigious (有声望的) international science fiction prize. A 2019 adaptation of his short story The Wandering Earth became China’s third highest-grossing film of all time, and a TV version of his bestselling novel The Three-Body Problem has also been released. His latest book, To Hold Up the Sky, a collection of stories, was published in the U.S. in October 2020. Liu hopes his books give readers a sense of perspective. “Our reality is narrow, confined, and brief,” he says. “Whatever we think is important right now, in our ordinary lives, will no longer be important against a grander sense of time and space.” His goal is to inspire more people to take a moment to look up at the sky and cast their eyes at what’s beyond. The idea that someone might gaze at the stars because of his work is, he says, “the definition of success.” 4. What inspired Liu to create science fiction? A. The works of famous writers. B. The failure to be an astronaut. C. The discoveries of astronomers. D. The contact with great scientists. 5. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The origin of the Hugo Award. B. People’s views on Liu’s books. C. Liu’s outstanding achievements. D. The brief history of science fiction. 6. What does Liu consider as success? A. He can receive some literary awards B. He can be widely known to the public. C. His books gain international recognition. D. His work makes a difference to readers. 7. Which of the following can best describe Liu? A. A romantic scientist. B. A creative genius. C. An all-round artist. D. An active innovator. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国著名科幻作家刘慈欣的创作动机、走上科幻创作道路的缘由、杰出成就及他对成功的定义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Early exposure to books by Jules Verne, H.G. Wells and Arthur C. Clarke fired Liu’s imagination and motivated him to write.(早期接触儒勒·凡尔纳、H.G.威尔斯和阿瑟·C.克拉克的书籍激发了刘慈欣的想象力，并促使他进行创作)”可知，著名作家的作品激发了刘慈欣创作科幻小说的灵感。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“In 2015, he became the first Asian writer to win the Hugo Award, the most prestigious (有声望的) international science fiction prize. A 2019 adaptation of his short story The Wandering Earth became China’s third highest-grossing film of all time, and a TV version of his bestselling novel The Three-Body Problem has also been released. His latest book, To Hold Up the Sky, a collection of stories, was published in the U.S. in October 2020.(2015年，他成为首位获得雨果奖——国际最具声望的科幻奖项——的亚洲作家。2019年，根据他短篇小说《流浪地球》改编的电影成为中国影史票房第三高的电影，他的畅销小说《三体》的电视剧也已播出。他的最新短篇小说集《擎天》于2020年10月在美国出版)”可知，第三段主要介绍了刘慈欣取得的一系列杰出成就。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The idea that someone might gaze at the stars because of his work is, he says, “the definition of success.”(他说，如果有人会因为他的作品而抬头凝望星空，这就是“成功的定义”)”可推知，刘慈欣认为成功就是自己的作品能够对读者产生影响。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“He says that he writes science fiction because he enjoys imagining a world beyond the “narrow” one we live in. “For me, the essence of science fiction is using my imagination to fill in the gaps of my dreams,” says Liu.(他说，他写科幻小说是因为他喜爱想象一个超越我们当下生活的“狭窄”世界的别样世界。刘慈欣说：“对我而言，科幻的本质就是用想象力填补我梦想的空白”)”，结合他创作出诸多优秀作品、斩获国际顶尖奖项的经历，可推知刘慈欣是一位极具创造力的天才。 C Have you noticed the number of plastic bags in your house? I just realised that my cupboards in the kitchen are full of them, and without even realising it, they are taking over my home! Actually, this is just one example of how plastic — this useful material — is almost everywhere in our life. Convenient as it is, however, it’s unfortunately not the easiest thing to break down and recycle, causing serious environmental problems. Nowadays, most of our plastic waste is buried and left to break down for years. But some of it blows away, blighting the countryside and causing damage to the natural environment and the wildlife. The situation is most severe in our oceans. Some biologists and marine scientists have claimed that the plastic waste is now impacting most islands in the world as well as the majority of species in the ocean in various ways. This highlights the negative effect of the disposable (一次性的) culture. When we throw a plastic item away, it doesn’t just disappear. Instead, it goes somewhere and could somehow end in the ocean.Due to its durable nature, it takes a long time to break down and causes great damage to the ocean’s ecology. Some recent research also mentions that 90 per cent of all seabirds have swallowed plastic. And what’s worse, the plastic item can be broken down into tiny pieces over a long period of time by the wind and the waves. It later becomes the food of the sea creatures at the bottom of the food chain. These creatures are then eaten by the fish that eventually ends in our stomach. We could solve this problem by using less plastic. Several countries now charge for using plastic bags, and some products now use natural and recyclable materials. But it still seems unlikely to stop using plastic once and for all, and plastic will continue to be a necessary part in many of the things that we demand. So next time you use a plastic bag, take some time to think about the animals on the remote islands as well as in the oceans. 8. Why does the author mention the plastic bags at the very beginning? A. To introduce the topic that plastic can cause environmental problems. B. To show his anger at the stuff taking over his home. C. To find out the easiest thing to recycle in our daily life. D. To imply that plastic bags can be very useful. 9. The underlined word “blighting” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by “________”. A. brightening B. ruining C. benefiting D. wasting 10. Which of the following statements is NOT the negative influence of the disposable culture? A. It has somewhat affected the creatures in the water. B. The plastic thrown away causes great damage to the ocean’s ecology. C. Chances are that humans will be the ultimate victim of it. D. Only seabirds swallow the tiny particles broken down from the plastic. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards plastic pollution? A. He is quite indifferent to the issue. B. He considers plastic should be forbidden entirely. C. He encourages the governments to take action. D. He suggests that people should think twice before using plastic items. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文由家中随处可见的塑料袋引入塑料污染话题，阐述一次性塑料对陆地、海洋生态的多重危害，并呼吁人们减少塑料使用、谨慎选择塑料制品。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Actually, this is just one example of how plastic — this useful material — is almost everywhere in our life. Convenient as it is, however, it’s unfortunately not the easiest thing to break down and recycle, causing serious environmental problems. (事实上，这只是塑料这种有用材料在我们生活中几乎无处不在的一个例子。尽管它很方便，但不幸的是，它不是最容易分解和回收的东西，造成了严重的环境问题)”可推知，作者在一开始提到塑料袋是为了引入塑料会造成环境问题的话题。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Nowadays, most of our plastic waste is buried and left to break down for years. But some of it blows away, blighting the countryside and causing damage to the natural environment and the wildlife.The situation is most severe in our oceans. (如今，我们大部分的塑料垃圾被掩埋，任其在数年中自然分解。但有些被风吹走了，____农村，对自然环境和野生动物造成了破坏)”可知，有些塑料被风吹走，破坏农村自然环境，划线词与“causing damage to”并列，意思相近，意为“破坏，损害”，可用ruining (毁坏)替换。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Some recent research also mentions that 90 per cent of all seabirds have swallowed plastic. And what’s worse, the plastic item can be broken down into tiny pieces over a long period of time by the wind and the waves. It later becomes the food of the sea creatures at the bottom of the food chain. (最近的一些研究还提到，90%的海鸟都吞食过塑料。更糟糕的是，塑料制品在很长一段时间内会被风和海浪分解成小碎片。它后来成为食物链底层海洋生物的食物)”可知，并非只有海鸟会吞食塑料微粒。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So next time you use a plastic bag, take some time to think about the animals on the remote islands as well as in the oceans. (所以下次你使用塑料袋的时候，花点时间想想遥远岛屿上和海洋里的动物)”可知，作者对塑料污染的态度是他建议人们在使用塑料物品之前三思。 D Climate change leads to rising temperatures, rising sea level, and drought (干旱). However, its effects don’t end there — it can also change the taste of food. In southwestern Spain, black Iberian pigs (Pata Negra) look for oak acorns (橡子) under centuries-old oak trees, a process key to the unique taste of Jamón Ibérico, a special cured ham (腌制火腿) made from these pigs. However, according to National Geographic, more heat waves and a five-year drought have reduced the number of the trees’ acorns as well as the grass around them. Without these natural food sources, the pigs require extra feed, which changes the ham’s unique taste. Drought also affects the taste of fruits. Watermelons, for example, show significant flavor changes in drought conditions. According to researchers at the Agrifood Research and Technology Center of Aragon in Spain, compounds (化合物) such as sugars build up during drought, changing the taste of fruits, either for better or for worse. Beyond drought, rising temperatures and sea level also influence food flavors. The warm day and cool night help fruits develop the best flavor by increasing their sugar content and acidity (酸度). However, global warming is changing this. For example, Japanese apples are becoming less acidic, softer, and drier because they bloom early and grow in higher temperatures. Oysters, which do best in a mix of salt and freshwater, are losing their unique taste because rising sea level is making their environment too salty. While the food we eat is affected by climate change, our food choices also impact the climate. Meat and milk products, especially from cows, contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. Raising animals for food makes up about 14.5 percent of the world’s total greenhouse gas emissions, similar to the emissions from all vehicles combined. Producing animal protein (蛋白质) uses more land, energy and water than plant protein. While this seems like a bad cycle, it can be broken. For example, The Good Food Institute, a US-based think tank, believes people will choose alternative proteins if they are as tasty and affordable as meat. Meanwhile, more farmers are practicing “greener” farming, and when people buy local, in-season produce, the impact on the environment is reduced. 12. What has caused the change in the flavor of Jamón Ibérico? A. The use of other meat sources. B. The lack of natural feed for the pigs. C. The introduction of new curing techniques. D. The change in pig feeding methods due to new technology. 13. How does drought influence the taste of fruits according to the passage? A. It decreases their acidity. B. It adds to their water content. C. It leads to a shift in their taste, improving or worsening it. D. It significantly improves their natural flavor by building up sugars. 14. What action can consumers take to fight climate change? A. Eating less processed food. B. Buying local and in-season food. C. Supporting traditional farming practices. D. Choosing animal protein over plant protein. 15. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Changes on Your Plate B. Droughts and Agriculture C. Shifts in Sea Level D. Greenhouse Gas Emissions 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了气候变化如何影响食物的风味以及人类食物的选择如何影响气候。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, according to National Geographic, more heat waves and a five-year drought have reduced the number of the trees’ acorns as well as the grass around them. Without these natural food sources, the pigs require extra feed, which changes the ham’s unique taste. (然而，据《国家地理》报道，更多的热浪和长达五年的干旱减少了橡树果实的数量以及树周围的草。没有了这些天然食物来源，猪需要额外的饲料，这改变了火腿独特的风味)”可知，伊比利亚火腿风味的变化是由猪缺少天然饲料导致的。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to researchers at the Agrifood Research and Technology Center of Aragon in Spain, compounds (化合物) such as sugars build up during drought, changing the taste of fruits, either for better or for worse. (西班牙阿拉贡农业食品研究与技术中心的研究人员表示，在干旱期间，诸如糖类等化合物会积累起来，从而改变水果的风味，有的会变好，有的则会变差)”可知，干旱会导致水果风味发生变化，可能改善也可能恶化其风味。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Meanwhile, more farmers are practicing “greener” farming, and when people buy local, in-season produce, the impact on the environment is reduced. (与此同时，越来越多的农民在实践“更绿色”的耕作方式，而当人们购买本地当季农产品时，对环境的影响就会减少)”可知，消费者可以通过购买本地的、当季的农产品来应对气候变化。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Climate change leads to rising temperatures, rising sea level, and drought (干旱). However, its effects don’t end there — it can also change the taste of food. (气候变化会导致气温上升、海平面上升以及干旱现象。然而，其影响远不止于此——它还能改变食物的风味)”和第五段中“While the food we eat is affected by climate change, our food choices also impact the climate. (虽然我们所吃的食物受到气候变化的影响，但我们的饮食选择也会对气候产生影响)”可知，文章主要讨论气候变化如何改变食物的风味，如火腿、水果、苹果、牡蛎等，同时也指出我们的食物选择，如肉类消费，反过来影响气候。因此“你餐盘里的变化”既涵盖了食物风味的变化，也隐含了饮食选择的变化，最适合作为文章标题。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Time Management If there is one thing that most teenagers don’t seem to have enough of, it is time. With proper time management, busy teenagers can achieve better academic results while still having time for extracurricular activities. ____16____ Create a schedule. ____17____ At the beginning of each week, create a schedule that maps out all your major items and the time available. Decide which tasks are the most urgent, and plan to do these first. Set small goals. When facing a large and time-consuming task, you tend to put it off because you don’t really know where to start and it may make you feel overwhelmed. To get started easily, breaking it down into smaller tasks will keep you motivated. ____18____ Make the most of every second. While you are travelling to school or waiting for a friend to turn up, you probably find yourself checking or posting on social media. Instead, use this time to do one or more of your small tasks. By getting some reading done during your unexpected free time, you’ll end up saving a lot of time. ____19____ Everyone has their own natural rhythm for learning. Whether you’re an early bird or a night owl, identify the time when you are most productive. Use that time to get through your to-do list and you’ll be more efficient. Finally, remember to take breaks. Studying for too long without resting can make you tired and less productive. ____20____ Taking short breaks during study sessions — such as stretching, having a snack, or listening to a song — can actually improve your focus and help you learn better. By following these simple steps, you can make better use of your time, reduce stress, and enjoy a more balanced life. A. Identify your productive time. B. Figure out your sleep rhythm. C. Turn these smaller tasks into a checklist that you can follow. D. Effective time management begins with good scheduling. E. Here are some effective strategies worth trying. F. It’s important to balance study and rest. G. Many teenagers fail because they don’t know how to manage their time. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文针对青少年时间不足的问题，阐述了有效时间管理的重要性，并提出了制定计划、设定小目标、利用碎片时间、识别高效时段及适当休息等一系列实用策略。 【16题详解】 上文“If there is one thing that most teenagers don’t seem to have enough of, it is time. With proper time management, busy teenagers can achieve better academic results while still having time for extracurricular activities. (如果说大多数青少年似乎总不够用的东西，那就是时间。通过适当的时间管理，忙碌的青少年可以在取得更好学业成绩的同时，仍有时间进行课外活动)”提出了青少年普遍存在的时间问题，并指出了有效时间管理带来的益处。E选项“Here are some effective strategies worth trying. (这里有一些值得尝试的有效策略)”顺承上文，从“提出问题/指出益处”自然过渡到“提供解决方案”，引出了下文将要详细阐述的一系列具体策略，起到了承上启下的作用。 【17题详解】 上文“Create a schedule. (制定计划)”点明了本段主题。下文“At the beginning of each week, create a schedule that maps out all your major items and the time available. Decide which tasks are the most urgent, and plan to do these first. (在每周开始时，制定一个计划，列出你所有的主要事项和可用时间。决定哪些任务最紧急，并计划先做这些)”详细说明了如何制定计划。D选项“Effective time management begins with good scheduling. (有效的时间管理始于良好的规划)”强调了“规划(scheduling)”在整个时间管理体系中的基础性地位，与文章标题和本段首句契合，并引出下文的详细说明。 【18题详解】 上文“When facing a large and time-consuming task, you tend to put it off because you don’t really know where to start and it may make you feel overwhelmed. To get started easily, breaking it down into smaller tasks will keep you motivated. (当面对一项庞大且耗时的任务时，人们常因不知从何入手或感到压力而拖延。若想轻松启动，将其拆解为若干小步骤是保持动力的有效方法)”提出了将大任务分解成小任务的方法。C选项“Turn these smaller tasks into a checklist that you can follow. (将这些较小的任务变成一个你可以遵循的清单)”顺承上文，在“分解任务”的基础上，进一步给出了将分解后的小任务具体化和可操作化的建议——做成清单，以便于逐一完成和追踪，这是对“分解任务”这一方法的有效补充和深化。 【19题详解】 下文“Everyone has their own natural rhythm for learning. Whether you’re an early bird or a night owl, identify the time when you are most productive. Use that time to get through your to-do list and you’ll be more efficient. (每个人都有自己天然的学习节奏。无论你是早起鸟还是夜猫子，找出你最高效的时间段。利用那个时间段来完成你的待办事项，你会更有效率)”阐述了识别并利用个人最高效时间段的重要性。A选项“Identify your productive time. (识别你的高效时间)”位于段首，准确概括了下文内容。上下文形成“建议——详解”的总分关系。 【20题详解】 上文“Finally, remember to take breaks. Studying for too long without resting can make you tired and less productive. (最后，记得要休息。学习时间过长而不休息会让你感到疲劳，效率降低)”提出了要适当休息的建议，并解释了原因（避免疲劳、效率降低）。F选项“It’s important to balance study and rest. (平衡学习和休息很重要)”顺承上文，在具体建议和原因的基础上，点明了本段的核心原则——平衡。这为下文列举具体休息方式（伸展、吃零食、听歌）提供了理论依据，即这些休息是为了更好地回归学习，达到平衡。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fifteen years ago, Anjie and Mary lived across the street in Columbia. Their sons Jared and Phillip were ____21____ friends, nearly spending all their time together. As time passed, the families moved away, but the ____22____ between the mothers and their sons remained. In 2024, misfortune ____23____. Jared, Anjie’s son, passed away at 23. After his death, Mary came to offer ____24____. Anjie noticed she looked different and learned Mary was ____25____ against an end-stage liver (肝) disease and needed a transplant surgery (移植手术). Mary was on the national liver transplant list with over 10,200 names. Seeing Mary’s ____26____ for a living donor on Meta, Anjie ____27____ to aid. Anjie would donate a part of her liver to Mary, giving her the ____28____ at a second life. Tests confirmed that Anjie was a perfect ____29____. Anjie headed straight to Mary’s home to share the news. She burst into tears of joy. The surgery was ____30____ on December 3, 2024, at Johns Hopkins Hospital, where a part of Anjie’s liver was ____31____ and transplanted into Mary. The transplant was successful, and Mary’s health improved ____32____. Mary was very appreciative and saw Anjie as her angel (天使). This story shows how friendship and kindness, ____33____ through generations, can change everything. It enables us to realize kind acts ____34____ in the lives of others. It also makes us aware of the value of true friendship and the power of selfless ____35____. 21. A. ordinary B. distant C. competitive D. inseparable 22. A. worry B. connection C. pity D. forgiveness 23. A. ended B. changed C. struck D. continued 24. A. convenience B. comfort C. service D. feedback 25. A. fighting B. identifying C. observing D. admitting 26. A. choice B. suggestion C. search D. comment 27. A. determined B. happened C. managed D. learned 28. A. risk B. check C. judgement D. chance 29. A. model B. partner C. match D. volunteer 30. A. planned B. performed C. recommended D. supported 31. A. examined B. removed C. cured D. replaced 32. A. significantly B. occasionally C. suddenly D. temporarily 33. A. poured out B. reflected on C. passed down D. got across 34. A. hide B. vary C. lie D. matter 35. A. giving B. educating C. guiding D. nursing 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Anjie和Mary两家是多年的好友。在Anjie的儿子Jared不幸去世后，Mary前来安慰。Anjie发现Mary身患重病需要肝移植，她决定捐出自己的部分肝脏，手术成功后挽救了Mary的生命，展现了跨越两代人的深厚友谊和无私奉献的力量。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们的儿子Jared和Phillip是形影不离的朋友，几乎把所有的时间都花在一起。A. ordinary普通的；B. distant遥远的；C. competitive竞争性的；D. inseparable不可分离的，形影不离的。根据后文“nearly spending all their time together”可知，这两个孩子几乎一直在一起，所以是“形影不离的”朋友。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着时间的推移，两家人搬走了，但母亲们和她们的儿子们之间的情感联系依然存在。A. worry担忧；B. connection联系，连接；C. pity同情；D. forgiveness原谅。根据前文“but”表示转折，以及后文两家人在困境中互相支持的整个故事可知，尽管搬走了，但两家人的“情感联系/连接”一直保持着。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：2024年，不幸降临了。A. ended结束；B. changed改变；C. struck打击，袭击；D. continued继续。根据后文“Jared, Anjie’s son, passed away at 23.”可知，Anjie的儿子去世，这是一个巨大的不幸事件“打击/降临”到这个家庭。misfortune struck是常见搭配，意为“不幸降临”。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：他去世后，Mary前来提供安慰。A. convenience便利；B. comfort安慰；C. service服务；D. feedback反馈。根据前文“Jared, Anjie’s son, passed away”可知，在朋友的儿子去世后，Mary前去探望，其目的自然是提供“安慰”。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：Anjie注意到她看起来不一样了，并且得知Mary正在与晚期肝病作斗争，需要移植手术。A. fighting对抗，斗争；B. identifying识别；C. observing观察；D. admitting承认。根据后文“against an end-stage liver (肝) disease”可知，这里指Mary正在“与”晚期肝病“作斗争”。fight against是固定搭配，意为“与…作斗争”。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：看到Mary在Meta上寻找活体捐献者的求助，Anjie下定决心提供帮助。A. choice选择；B. suggestion建议；C. search搜索，寻找；D. comment评论。根据后文“for a living donor on Meta”可知，Mary在网上是“寻找”活体肝脏捐献者。search for是固定搭配，意为“寻找”。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. determined下定决心；B. happened发生；C. managed设法；D. learned学习。根据后文“a part of Anjie’s liver was ____ and transplanted into Mary”可知，她是“下定决心”要帮助。determine to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：Anjie将把她的一部分肝脏捐给Mary，给她第二次生命的机会。A. risk风险；B. check检查；C. judgement判断；D. chance机会。根据前文“Anjie would donate a part of her liver to Mary”可知，移植肝脏能挽救生命，是给Mary一个“机会”重获新生。give sb. a chance是常见搭配。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：检测证实Anjie是一个完美的匹配者。A. model模型；B. partner伙伴；C. match匹配者，相配之物；D. volunteer志愿者。根据后文“a part of Anjie’s liver was ____ and transplanted into Mary”可知，Anjie的结果非常匹配，并做了手术。在器官移植语境中，a perfect match特指“一个完美的（器官）匹配者”，表明供体和受体各方面条件都符合移植要求。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：手术于2024年12月3日在约翰霍普金斯医院进行，Anjie的一部分肝脏被切除并移植到Mary体内。A. planned计划；B. performed进行，执行；C. recommended推荐；D. supported支持。根据后文“at Johns Hopkins Hospital”可知，手术是在医院“进行/实施”的。perform a surgery是固定搭配，意为“进行手术”。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. examined检查；B. removed切除，移除；C. cured治愈；D. replaced替代。根据肝脏移植的常识，需要从捐献者体内“切除/移除”一部分肝脏，然后移植到接受者体内。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：移植手术很成功，Mary的健康状况显著改善。A. significantly显著地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. suddenly突然；D. temporarily暂时地。根据前文“The transplant was successful”可知，手术是成功的，那么接受者的健康状况应该“显著地”改善。significantly符合积极结果的程度描述。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这个故事展示了友谊和善良如何能够传承数代，改变一切。A. poured out倾吐；B. reflected on反思；C. passed down传承，传递；D. got across被理解。根据后文“through generations”可知，这里强调友谊和善良这种美好品质在两代人之间“传承/传递”。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：它让我们意识到，善行在他人的生命中很重要。A. hide隐藏；B. vary变化；C. lie在于，位于；D. matter要紧，重要。根据全文主旨，这个故事展现了善良和奉献的巨大价值，让作者意识到善行是“重要的/要紧的”。matter in the lives of others意为“在他人的生命中很重要”。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：它也让我们认识到真正友谊的价值和无私奉献的力量。A. giving给予，奉献；B. educating教育；C. guiding引导；D. nursing护理。根据全文，Anjie无私捐献肝脏的行为是“给予/奉献”的典范。selfless giving意为“无私奉献”，概括了故事的核心精神。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper-cutting is a traditional folk art in China, which has a history of more than 1,500 years. It is widely seen during festivals and weddings, ____36____ (add) color and joy to ordinary life. It is not only a kind of decoration, but also a cultural heritage ____37____ (deep) loved by people of all ages. When I was little, my grandmother was good at making paper-cuts. She was very talented and could create lovely works with just a pair of scissors and a piece of paper. Every Spring Festival, she would cut all kinds of ____38____ (pattern) for our family, such as flowers, animals and the Chinese character “fu”. The paper, usually red, ____39____ (fold) and cut with scissors. I would sit beside her and watch carefully, full of surprise and admiration. I still remember clearly my first experience of making paper cuts. I ____40____ (be) nervous and could not cut well at first, but my grandmother encouraged me patiently. Little by little, I discovered ____41____ beauty of this art. It was simple but amazing, and every piece carried good wishes. Nowadays, fewer young people learn this skill, ____42____ makes many people worried. Some traditional arts are even ____43____ the risk of disappearing. Recently, our school has set up a paper-cutting club to protect it. We practice every week and invite famous artists to teach us. We also hold shows to introduce paper-cutting to more students. I believe this traditional art will live on and become ____44____ (popular) than before. It carries the history and spirit of our nation, and it is our duty ____45____ (pass) it down from generation to generation. 【答案】36. adding 37. deeply 38. patterns 39. is folded 40. was 41. the 42. which 43. at 44. more popular 45. to pass 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者回忆祖母的剪纸艺术、自己的初次体验以及对剪纸艺术传承的思考和努力。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它在节日和婚礼上随处可见，为平凡生活增添色彩与欢乐。句子已有谓语is seen，空处是非谓语动词，且add“增添”和逻辑主语It之间是主动关系，故用现在分词adding作状语。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：它不仅是一种装饰，而且是一种深受各年龄段人们喜爱的文化遗产。空处修饰动词loved，应用副词deeply，意为“深深地”。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：每年春节，她都会为我们家剪各种各样的图案，如花、动物和汉字“福”。根据“all kinds of”可知，其后应接可数名词pattern“图案”的复数形式patterns。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：纸通常是红色的，被折叠并用剪刀剪裁。句子描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，主语paper与fold“折叠”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，且paper为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，即is folded。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：起初我很紧张，剪得不好，但祖母耐心地鼓励我。根据上一句中的“my first experience of making paper cuts”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，主语I对应be动词was。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：渐渐地，我发现了这门艺术的美。beauty后有定语of this art，此处特指“剪纸艺术的美”，因此应用定冠词the表示特指。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如今，很少有年轻人学习这门技艺，这让许多人感到担忧。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代“很少有年轻人学习这门技艺”这件事，应用关系代词which引导。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：一些传统艺术甚至面临消失的风险。at the risk of...是固定短语，意为“面临……的风险”。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：我相信这门传统艺术将会延续下去，并且变得比以前更受欢迎。根据句末的“than before”可知，此处应用比较级形式more popular。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它承载着我们民族的历史和精神，把它一代代传下去是我们的责任。It is one’s duty to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是某人的责任”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“成功”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你以“My View on Success”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括： 1. 成功的定义； 2. 取得成功必备的品质。 注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My View on Success Good morning, everyone! Today, I would like to talk about ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 【答案】范文 My View on Success Good morning, everyone! Today, I would like to talk about my view on success. To me, success is not about getting good grades or winning prizes. It’s about trying your best and never giving up, even when things are hard. Everyone can be successful in their own way — as a student, a friend, or a team member. To achieve success, we need three key qualities: hard work, patience, and confidence. Hard work helps us improve; patience keeps us going when progress is slow; and confidence lets us believe in ourselves. Remember: small steps lead to big wins. Keep going, and you’ll find your own success! Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“My View on Success”为题写一篇演讲稿，讲述成功的定义以及成功所需品质。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 尽全力：try one’s best→spare no effort 放弃：give up→quit/surrender 困难的：hard→tough/difficult 导致：lead to→result in 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Keep going, and you’ll find your own success! 拓展句：If you keep going, you’ll find your own success! 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s about trying your best and never giving up, even when things are hard.(使用了动名词作宾语、when引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】To achieve success, we need three key qualities: hard work, patience, and confidence. (使用了不定式作目的状语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Saturday, my best friend Lily and I went to the park near our community to walk our dogs. The sun was shining brightly, the wind was soft and gentle, and birds were singing in the trees. We chatted happily about our school life and interesting things in daily life, while watching our lovely dogs running and playing freely on the green grass. It was such a relaxing and pleasant afternoon. Suddenly, our dogs stopped by a big old tree and began barking loudly. They kept staring at the hollow (洞) in the trunk, as if they had found something strange. We walked over curiously to see what was happening. To our surprise, we found a tiny, shivering kitten stuck in the deep hole. It was so small and weak that it couldn’t climb out at all. Its sad and weak meows (喵) touched our hearts deeply. We quickly bent down and tried to reach it with our hands, but the hole was too deep. We just couldn’t touch it no matter how hard we tried. We really wanted to call for help, but there was no one else around at that moment. The kitten became more and more frightened. It kept scratching the inside of the trunk and crying even louder, which made us feel worried and helpless. We looked at each other and both agreed that we couldn’t just leave the poor little cat there alone. So we made up our minds to find a way to get it out safely. We ran quickly to a nearby small shop to borrow some tools. Soon we came back with a long rope, a small basket and a bag of cat food, ready to save the kitten. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We tied the basket to the rope and slowly lowered it into the hollow. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After we took the little cat home, we gave it a warm bath and prepared some milk for it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 We tied the basket to the rope and slowly lowered it into the hollow. The kitten was so scared that it hid in the corner at first, but when it smelled the cat food we put in the basket, it stepped in carefully. We pulled the rope up gently, and finally got the little guy out safely. It was covered in dirt, with a small cut on its paw, but it purred softly as soon as it was in our arms, as if thanking us. We wrapped it in a warm scarf and decided to take it home first. After we took the little cat home, we gave it a warm bath and prepared some milk for it. It drank the milk hungrily, and soon became lively, playing with our dogs gently. We posted its information on the community group, hoping to find its owner. A few days later, a little girl came to pick it up, crying with joy. We learned that the kitten had run away from home and got lost. This experience taught us that every small life deserves to be cherished, and we should always be ready to help those in need, whether human or animal. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者和莉莉在公园遛狗时发现一只被困在树洞中的小猫，她们用工具成功救出小猫并带回家照顾，最终帮助小猫找到主人的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们把篮子绑在绳子上，慢慢地把它放进洞里。”可知，第一段可描写她们如何用工具救出小猫的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们把小猫带回家后，给它洗了个热水澡，准备了一些牛奶。”可知，第二段可描写她们带小猫回家后如何照顾它，以及最终帮助小猫找到主人的结果。 2. 续写线索：救猫行动——小猫获救——带回家照顾——寻找主人——成功归还——感悟生命 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①决定做：decide to do/be determined to do/make up one’s mind to do ②逃走：run away/escape ③教：teach/give a lesson 情绪类： ①害怕的：scared/terrified/frightened ②高兴：joy/happiness/pleasure 【点睛】【高分句型1】The kitten was so scared that it hid in the corner at first, but when it smelled the cat food we put in the basket, it stepped in carefully. (运用了so...that...引导的结果状语从句，when引导的时间状语从句，省略that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】It was covered in dirt, with a small cut on its paw, but it purred softly as soon as it was in our arms, as if thanking us. (运用了as soon as引导的时间状语从句，as if引导状语从句的省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $