精品解析：安徽省含山中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

高一英语 本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册至必修第三册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the man probably doing? A. Dancing. B. Studying. C. Sleeping. 2. How much does the man’s selected bike cost? A. $ 189. B. $ 200. C. $ 250. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the front desk. B. In a room. C. On the phone. 5. What is Oliver Fuller? A. A film-maker. B. A musician. C. An actor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Move house. B. Visit the man. C. See an apartment. 7. Where will the speakers meet? A. By the woman’s office. B. In a restaurant. C. At the woman’s home. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about Luke? A. He is an inexperienced hiker. B. He does not like action movies. C. He usually works on Saturday. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. A weekend plan. C. A movie. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What kind of movie did the speakers see? A. A love story. B. A documentary; C. An adventure film. 11. What will the woman and Linda do this summer together? A. Have some coffee. B. Eat out. C. Go camping. 12. What does the woman dislike? A. Cooking. B. Playing sports. C. Hiking. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman think of the lectures? A. Boring. B. Rewarding. C. Disorganized. 14. What did the woman learn about today? A. Economy. B. Science. C. Literature. 15. When will the lecture on the global economy take place? A. In the afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 16. What can be learned about the festival? A. It is held every year. B. It is unsuitable for kids. C. It lasts for two days. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Darren Biggs’s blog about? A. Sports. B. Writing. C. Travels. 18. Which country did Darren Biggs first visit as a blogger? A. Britain. B. China. C. France. 19. How does Darren Biggs support himself? A. By selling photos. B. By teaching English. C. By recommending clothes. 20. Which of the following might best describe Darren Biggs? A. Generous. B. Adventurous. C. Open-minded. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Below are places for meaningful journeys into nature, history and culture. Austrian Alps Since 2008, 36 villages in Central Europe’s Eastern Alps have banded together to promote their communities to the travelers in the world who are interested in mountain hiking, biking, and climbing, as well as winter sports like cross-country skiing and ice climbing. The villagers put great emphasis on green mountain tourism. For example, they refuse large tourist projects like huge ski sites and cable cars. Hikers usually stay in farmers’ houses and try traditional foods after a long day in the mountains. Longmen Grottoes Running for about 1,000 meters along the Yi River in China’s Henan Province and carved between the 5th and 8th centuries, Longmen Grottoes features over 2,300 caves which are home to more than 100,000 Buddha (佛像) statues. As one of the four most famous grottoes in China, it offers invaluable information about the politics, economy, and spirituality of its time. Appian Way If all roads lead to Rome, this ancient highway built 2,300 years ago is the mother of them all. Stretching for 360 miles from the heart of Italy’s capital to the seaport of Brindisi on the Adriatic, the ancient road, which symbolizes the ups and downs of the Roman Empire, has been rebuilt for modern travelers, with stops at scenic villages and historical sites. Hadrian’s Wall Starting to be built in the second century, Hadrian’s Wall once marked the rule of the Roman Empire in the UK. Things have changed over the past two thousand years. But the 73-mile-long wall continues to attract visitors. This year, soldiers dressed in Roman uniforms will once again patrol （巡逻） along the rebuilt wall. 1. What is the destination in Austrian Alps known for? A. Sea beaches. B. Local foods. C. Huge skiing sites. D. Modern hotels. 2. When was the earliest cave in Longmen Grottoes built? A. In the second century. B. In the fourth century. C. In the fifth century. D. In the eighth century. 3. What do the last two attractions have in common? A. They are located in the UK. B. They connect the capital to the seaport. C. They were used by the army. D. They are related to the Roman Empire. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个具有自然、历史和文化意义的旅游胜地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Austrian Alps部分中的“Hikers usually stay in farmers’ houses and try traditional foods after a long day in the mountains.(徒步旅行者通常在山里度过漫长的一天后，会住在农民家里，品尝传统食物)”可知，奥地利阿尔卑斯山的目的地以其当地食物而闻名。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Longmen Grottoes部分中的“Running for about 1,000 meters along the Yi River in China’s Henan Province and carved between the 5th and 8th centuries, Longmen Grottoes features over 2,300 caves which are home to more than 100,000 Buddha statues.(龙门石窟沿着中国河南省的伊河延伸约1000米，雕刻于5世纪至8世纪之间，拥有2300多个洞穴，里面供奉着超过10万尊佛像)”可知，龙门石窟中最早的洞穴建于5世纪。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Appian Way部分中的“If all roads lead to Rome, this ancient highway built 2,300 years ago is the mother of them all.(如果说条条道路通罗马，那么这条2300年前修建的古老公路就是所有道路之母)”和Hadrian’s Wall部分中的“Starting to be built in the second century, Hadrian’s Wall once marked the rule of the Roman Empire in the UK.(哈德良长城始建于二世纪，曾是罗马帝国统治英国的标志)”可知，Appian Way和Hadrian’s Wall都与罗马帝国有关。Appian Way是古罗马时期修建的一条重要道路，而Hadrian’s Wall则是罗马帝国在英国统治时期的标志性建筑。故选D。 B When computer network came into existence, it was extremely difficult to use. To read an online story, for example, you would need to know which network-equipped computer had the story you wanted and then connect your machine to the computer directly. But on April 30, 1993, that all changed thanks to the invention of the World Wide Web. Since then, users just need to type in an address. More importantly, anyone can build their own “website”. The World Wide Web was the brainchild of Tim Berners-Lee, a 37-year-old researcher at CERN, a physics lab in Switzerland. But Berners-Lee thought that keeping the technology as open as possible to the public would help it grow. The decision led to a rapid growth of internet users. By the end of 1995, more than 24 million people in the US and Canada alone spent an average of 5 hours per week on the internet. It’s hard not to wonder what life would look like today if Berners-Lee hadn’t decided to give away the invention. In a 1999 interview, Berners-Lee was asked why he never cashed in. “Your question suggests that you just measure people’s value by their net worth,” he responded. “People are what they’ve done and what they stand for, rather than what they happen to have in the bank.” Since the World Wide Web went public, it’s totally changed how we communicate, gather, work and learn. However, it’s also expanded the reach of disinformation. Berners-Lee even predicted (预见) this problem decades ago. “I don’t mind there being false information out there,” he said in the same interview. “The important thing is that users should know that the webpages they see are written by people. In a way, the internet is a reflection of the real world. Users should learn to know whether they’re looking at disinformation or not.” 4. Why did Berners-Lee give away his invention? A. He didn’t know it was valuable. B. He had too much money in the bank. C. He was under pressure to do so. D. He probably wanted to popularize it. 5. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The side effects of the internet. B. The protest from the public. C. The significance of the decision. D. The advantages of the internet. 6. What did Berners-Lee suggest about the online disinformation? A. It was unavoidable. B. It was totally unacceptable. C. It should be stopped. D. It could be easily recognized. 7. Which of the following best describes Berners-Lee? A. Ungrateful. B. Generous. C. Humorous. D. Irresponsible. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】万维网由伯纳斯·李发明并免费向公众开放，推动了互联网飞速发展。他认为人的价值不在于财富，也预见了网络虚假信息问题，提醒网民学会辨别。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But Berners-Lee thought that keeping the technology as open as possible to the public would help it grow.(但伯纳斯·李认为，尽可能让公众能够使用这项技术，这将有助于其发展壮大)”可知，伯纳斯·李会将他的发明成果公开分享是为了将其推广普及。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The decision led to a rapid growth of internet users. By the end of 1995, more than 24 million people in the US and Canada alone spent an average of 5 hours per week on the internet.(这一决策促使互联网用户数量迅速增长。到 1995 年底，仅在美国和加拿大，就有超过 2400 万人平均每周上网 5 个小时)”可知，第四段主要讲的是该决定的意义。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““I don’t mind there being false information out there,” he said in the same interview. “The important thing is that users should know that the webpages they see are written by people. In a way, the internet is a reflection of the real world. Users should learn to know whether they’re looking at disinformation or not.”(他在同一场采访中表示：“我不介意网上存在一些虚假信息。但重要的是，用户应该明白他们所看到的网页是由人撰写的。从某种程度上说，互联网反映了现实世界。用户应该学会辨别自己所看到的信息是真是假。”)”可知，伯纳斯-李认为网络虚假信息是不可避免的。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“It’s hard not to wonder what life would look like today if Berners-Lee hadn’t decided to give away the invention. In a 1999 interview, Berners-Lee was asked why he never cashed in.(很难不思考，倘若伯纳斯·李当初没有决定将这项发明无偿分享出去，如今的生活会是怎样的情形。在1999年的一次采访中，伯纳斯·李被问及为何他从未选择通过出售来获取收益)”可知，伯纳斯·李很慷慨。 C Since Born to Run, a book about long-distance barefoot runners in Mexico, was published in 2009, walking barefoot has gained popularity around the world, again. Over the years, a growing number of studies continues to show that going barefoot can increase foot strength, improve balance and reduce risk of falls. A recent study, which focuses on improving the design of modern footwear, has even found that our shoes have affected our movements and even changed the structure of our feet. “For example, most shoes have a quite narrow toe box,” it writes. “It means our toes are pressed together and we can’t use our feet naturally. This may contribute to poor balance and even arch collapse (扁平足) over time.” While those studies about the barefoot movement are promising, don’t throw out all of the shoes just yet, warn other researchers. They argue that switching (切换) to barefoot walking too quickly can be a recipe for injuries since our feet have adapted to them and have lost some of their strength. Plus, our feet are now very sensitive to anything but smooth, soft ground. “That’s like having your arm in a cast (石膏) for years, ”says John Mercer, professor at the University of Nevada. “Then take it off, and the first thing you do is go out and play a game of tennis.” Instead, Mercer recommends starting slow. “First, try walking around the house and outside on a soft surface. Then, go for a short walk around the block. Add a bit more distance each week,” he suggests. “Your feet will tell you when you’ve had enough. If you experience any sharp pain, stop.” 8. What does the new study most probably aim to do? A. Show the benefits of barefoot walking. B. Warn the risk of walking without shoes. C. Provide guidelines for barefoot walkers. D. Study the problems of modern footwear. 9. Which of the following can replace the underlined words “be a recipe for” in paragraph 3? A. Lead to. B. Keep track of. C. Take advantage of. D. Get through. 10. What does John Mercer mean? A. We can protect our feet with a cast. B. We must toughen up our feet gradually. C. We should go for other exercises first. D. We have to do warm-up exercises each time. 11. In which section of a newspaper will this text most probably appear? A. Literature. B. Technology. C. Sports. D. Environment. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了《天生就会跑》一书让光脚行走再度流行，研究指出鞋子存在弊端。但专家提醒不可骤然光脚走路，易受伤，建议循序渐进练习。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A recent study, which focuses on improving the design of modern footwear, has even found that our shoes have affected our movements and even changed the structure of our feet.(最近的一项研究旨在改进现代鞋类的设计，该研究甚至发现我们的鞋子已经影响了我们的行动方式，并且还改变了我们的脚部结构)”可知，这项新研究最有可能旨在研究现代鞋类存在的问题。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“since our feet have adapted to them and have lost some of their strength(因为我们的双脚已经适应了鞋子的存在，并且失去了部分力量)”可知，因为我们的双脚已经适应了鞋子的存在，并且失去了部分力量，所以突然光脚走路容易引发受伤，故划线词意思是“导致”。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Instead, Mercer recommends starting slow. “First, try walking around the house and outside on a soft surface. Then, go for a short walk around the block. Add a bit more distance each week,” he suggests. “Your feet will tell you when you’ve had enough. If you experience any sharp pain, stop.”(相反，梅瑟建议要循序渐进地进行锻炼。“首先，试着在室内和户外的柔软地面上走动。然后，在街区周围走一段短距离。每周增加一点距离。”他建议道。“你的双脚会告诉你何时已经达到了极限。如果感到任何剧烈疼痛，就停止。”)”可知，约翰·默瑟的意思是我们必须逐渐增强脚部的力量。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Since Born to Run, a book about long-distance barefoot runners in Mexico, was published in 2009, walking barefoot has gained popularity around the world, again. Over the years, a growing number of studies continues to show that going barefoot can increase foot strength, improve balance and reduce risk of falls.(自2009年出版了《天生就会跑》（一本关于墨西哥长跑赤脚运动员的书籍）以来，赤脚行走这一行为在全球范围内再度流行起来。多年来，越来越多的研究不断表明，赤脚行走能够增强脚部力量、改善平衡能力并降低跌倒的风险)”结合文章围绕走路、脚部健康与运动相关内容展开，可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的“体育”版块。 D The research, conducted by a team of scientists at Queen Mary University of London, employed machine learning (ML) techniques to analyse the lyrics (歌词) and audio features of individuals’ favorite songs, revealing a complex connection between music and morality. “Our study provides powerful evidence that music preferences can serve as a window into an individual’s moral values,” stated Dr Charalampos Saitis, one of the senior authors of the study. The study involved an existing dataset of over 1,400 participants who completed questionnaires assessing their moral values and provided information about their favorite artists through the Internet. The researchers then took acoustic and lyrical features from the top five songs of each participant’s preferred artists. Using ML algorithms, the team analysed the features to predict participants’ moral values. Various text processing techniques, including lexicon-based methods, were employed to analyze narrative, moral values, feelings, and emotions in lyrics. Additionally, low-and high-level audio features provided via Spotify’s API were used to understand information in participants’ musical choices, enhancing moral inferences. The results showed that a combination of lyrical and audio features outperformed basic information in predicting individuals’ moral values. Specifically, musical elements like pitch (音高) and timbre appeared as key predictors for values of care and fairness, while feelings and emotions expressed in lyrics were more effective in predicting qualities of loyalty, authority, and purity. “Our findings reveal that music is not only a source of entertainment; it is also a powerful medium that reflects and shapes our moral sensibilities,” remarked Vjosa Preniqi, lead author of the study. “By understanding this connection, we can open up new methods for music-based interventions (干预) that promote positive moral development.” The study’s implications go beyond academic curiosity, holding the potential to impact how we use music in diverse aspects of life. “Our breakthrough can create new possibilities across multiple fields — from personalised music experiences to innovative music therapy (治疗) and communication campaigns,” commented Dr Kyriaki Kalimeri, senior co-author of the study. 12. What were the participants asked to do during the study? A. Share their top artist choices. B. Collect data about artists. C. Express their personal feelings. D. Sing their favorite songs. 13. Which moral values are best predicted by lyrical emotions? A. Loyalty and care. B. Authority and purity. C. Purity and fairness. D. Fairness and loyalty. 14. What is a potential application of the study? A. Developing AI-generated songs. B. Creating global music festivals. C. Improving smartphone audio quality. D. Designing music recommendation systems. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Music Therapy for Moral Growth B. The Entertainment Value of Music C. Music Tastes Show Moral Values D. Machine Learning in Music Analysis 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍伦敦玛丽女王大学一项研究，借助机器学习分析音乐，证实音乐偏好能够反映人的道德价值观，并阐述该研究的应用前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The study involved an existing dataset of over 1,400 participants who completed questionnaires assessing their moral values and provided information about their favorite artists through the Internet. (该研究采用一份现有数据集，涵盖 1400 余名参与者；这些参与者在线填写了评估自身道德价值观的问卷，并提供了自己喜爱的艺术家相关信息。)”可知，研究参与者需要分享自己喜爱的艺人。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Specifically, musical elements like pitch (音高) and timbre appeared as key predictors for values of care and fairness, while feelings and emotions expressed in lyrics were more effective in predicting qualities of loyalty, authority, and purity.( 具体而言，音高、音色这类音乐要素是关怀与公平两类价值观的重要预测指标，而歌词中传递的情绪与情感则能更好地预判忠诚、权威和纯粹这几种特质。)”可知，歌词中的情绪最能预判权威与纯粹两类道德观念。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段中的““Our breakthrough can create new possibilities across multiple fields — from personalised music experiences to innovative music therapy (治疗) and communication campaigns,” commented Dr Kyriaki Kalimeri, senior co-author of the study. (该研究资深合著者基里亚基・卡利梅里博士评价道：“我们这项突破能为多个领域开辟全新可能——从个性化音乐体验，到创新音乐疗法与宣传推广活动。”)”可知，个性化音乐体验对应设计音乐推荐系统，是该研究潜在应用方向。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的““Our study provides powerful evidence that music preferences can serve as a window into an individual’s moral values,” stated Dr Charalampos Saitis, one of the senior authors of the study. (该研究资深作者之一哈拉兰波斯・赛蒂斯博士表示：“我们的研究有力证明，音乐偏好可以成为窥见一个人道德价值观的窗口。”)”可知，全文核心围绕音乐喜好能够体现人的道德观展开，标题“Music Tastes Show Moral Values(音乐喜好彰显道德价值观)”完整概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Writing a short story can be challenging because it needs to include all the key parts of a novel in a much smaller space. However, a shorter length also gives writers more freedom to focus on important details. ____16____. To this end, we put together the following tips that may help you plan your next short story. First, start by brainstorming ideas. ____17____. One clear and interesting idea is enough to begin. When an idea comes to you, take time to think about it. You can use writing prompts (提示) to get inspired. Write down anything useful, such as characters, places, or lines of dialogue that come to mind. Next, decide on the main conflict of your story. The conflict is the problem that drives the story forward. To create conflict, you need to know what your main character wants and what stops them from getting it. ____18____, such as fear or doubt, or outside, such as another person or a difficult situation. Then, create a brief summary of the story. Plan the main events and important moments between characters. ____19____, and only include details that help develop the main idea of the story. ____20____. Many short stories work well in first-person, but there’s no hard and fast rule saying yours must: If your story needs to be told in second-person or third-person, that works, too. Whichever point of view you choose, focus on one main character to keep the story clear and easy to follow. A. Finally, pick a point of view B. You do not need many ideas at once C. Choose background information carefully D. The conflict can come from inside the character E. It’s best to center that description around one main character F. In summary, ensure a continuous read on the situation at hand G. With careful planning, you can create a clear and powerful story 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了写短篇小说的相关技巧。 【16题详解】 上文“Writing a short story can be challenging because it needs to include all the key parts of a novel in a much smaller space. However, a shorter length also gives writers more freedom to focus on important details. (写短篇小说很有挑战性，因为它需要在更小的空间里包含小说的所有关键部分。然而，较短的篇幅也让作者有更多的自由来关注重要的细节。)”指出写短篇小说有挑战性，但也有优势，即能让作者更自由地关注重要细节。G项“With careful planning, you can create a clear and powerful story (通过精心规划，你可以创作出一个清晰而有力的故事)”承接上文，说明通过精心规划，作者可以利用短篇小说的优势创作出好故事，并且于下文的建议，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“First, start by brainstorming ideas. (首先，从头脑风暴开始。)”提出写短篇小说的第一步是头脑风暴想出想法。下文“One clear and interesting idea is enough to begin. (一个清晰有趣的想法就足以开始了。)”说明一个想法就足够开始创作了。B项“You do not need many ideas at once (你不需要一下子想出很多想法)”与下文相呼应，强调不需要很多想法，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 上文“To create conflict, you need to know what your main character wants and what stops them from getting it. (为了创造冲突，你需要知道你的主角想要什么，以及是什么阻止了他们得到它。)”说明创造冲突需要了解主角的欲望和阻碍。下文“such as fear or doubt, or outside, such as another person or a difficult situation (比如恐惧或怀疑，或者外部的，比如另一个人或一个困难的处境)”是对冲突来源的具体举例。D项“The conflict can come from inside the character (冲突可以来自角色内部)”与下文相呼应，说明冲突可以来自角色内部，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 上文“Then, create a brief summary of the story. Plan the main events and important moments between characters. (然后，为故事创建一个简短的摘要。规划主要事件和角色之间的重要时刻。)”提出要为故事创建摘要并规划主要事件。下文“and only include details that help develop the main idea of the story (并且只包括有助于发展故事主题的细节)”说明摘要中应只包含有助于发展故事主题的细节。C项“Choose background information carefully (谨慎选择背景信息)”与上下文相呼应，强调在创建摘要时要谨慎选择背景信息，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 下文“Many short stories work well in first-person, but there’s no hard and fast rule saying yours must: If your story needs to be told in second-person or third-person, that works, too. Whichever point of view you choose, focus on one main character to keep the story clear and easy to follow. (许多短篇小说用第一人称写得很好，但并没有硬性规定说你必须这样做：如果你的故事需要用第二人称或第三人称来讲述，那也行。无论你选择哪种视角，都要关注一个主要角色，以保持故事清晰易懂。)”讨论人称视角的选择（第一人称、第二人称、第三人称），并建议聚焦一个主要角色。A项“Finally, pick a point of view (最后，选择一个视角)”直接点明本段核心，与下文内容吻合。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in France where we celebrate April Fools Day a little differently than we do here in the US. The traditional prank (恶作剧) in France ____21____ a home-made paper fish. If the prankster succeeds in ____22____ it to the back of a friend, colleague or family member, he shouts, “April Fish!” Young and old people alike can come up with all sorts of ____23____ to trick their victims. For example, they may just ____24____ each other on the back and laugh ____25____ when their friend tries to find the fish that is not there! But where does this ____26____ come from and why is a fish selected? I decide to do a little ____27____ and it turns out that April Fools indeed has its ____28____ in France. In 1564, King Charles IX made a visit to various ____29____ of his kingdom. He ____30____ that the New Year was celebrated at different times in ____31____ places. Many of the celebration occurred around April 1 but not all. Some regions celebrated at Christmas, others ____32____ gifts on March 25, while a handful of regions celebrated on Easter. To ____33____ the confusion, he decided to make January 1 the official New Year. But the change in date left many confused and to ____34____ the “fools” who had not heard of the change, the King ordered that a dead fish be pinned to their back and the April Fish was ____35____! 21. A. spots B. admits C. involves D. draws 22. A. giving B. throwing C. attaching D. moving 23. A. gifts B. strategies C. rewards D. excuses 24. A. avoid B. fight C. paint D. touch 25. A. heartily B. awkwardly C. sadly D. confidently 26. A. tradition B. signal C. story D. reaction 27. A. favor B. research C. promotion D. practice 28. A. memories B. secrets C. proposals D. roots 29. A. gardens B. regions C. attractions D. farms 30. A. hoped B. announced C. discovered D. thought 31. A. distant B. different C. beautiful D. rich 32. A. exchanged B. sold C. made D. needed 33. A. reduce B. cause C. enjoy D. forget 34. A. notify B. protect C. praise D. punish 35. A. designed B. selected C. organised D. born 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了法国愚人节“贴纸鱼”这一独特传统的具体做法，并追溯了其历史起源。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：法国的传统恶作剧涉及一条自制的纸鱼。A. spots注意到；B. admits承认；C. involves涉及；D. draws绘画。根据下文“a home-made paper fish”可知，一条自制的纸鱼应该是恶作剧的一部分，此处指法国的传统恶作剧涉及一条自制的纸鱼。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果恶作剧者成功地将纸鱼附到朋友、同事或家人的背上，他就会大喊：“四月鱼！”A. giving给予；B. throwing投掷；C. attaching附上；D. moving移动。根据下文“it to the back of a friend, colleague or family member”可知，此处指将纸鱼贴到他人背上的动作。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：年轻人和老年人都能想出各种各样的策略来捉弄他们的“受害者”。A. gifts礼物；B. strategies策略；C. rewards奖励；D. excuses借口。根据上文“Young and old people alike can come up with all sorts of”和下文“to trick their victims”可知，恶作剧者会想出各种策略来捉弄他们的“受害者”。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：例如，他们可能只是轻触对方的背，然后当他们的朋友试图寻找那条根本不存在的鱼时，他们便尽情地大笑！A. avoid避免；B. fight战斗；C. paint绘画；D. touch触摸。根据上文“to trick their victims”和下文“each other on the back”可知，恶作剧者在假装贴纸鱼时做出轻触对方的背的动作。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：例如，他们可能只是轻触对方的背，然后当他们的朋友试图寻找那条根本不存在的鱼时，他们便尽情地大笑！A. heartily尽情地；B. awkwardly笨拙地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. confidently自信地。根据下文“when their friend tries to find the fish that is not there”可知，恶作剧者成功捉弄了朋友，感到非常开心和满足，会尽情地大笑。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：但这个传统从何而来，又为何选择鱼呢？A. tradition传统；B. signal信号；C. story故事；D. reaction反应。根据上文“The traditional prank (恶作剧) in France”可知，作者开始追溯贴纸鱼这个传统的起源。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：我决定做一点研究，结果发现愚人节确实源于法国。A. favor帮助；B. research研究；C. promotion晋升；D. practice练习。根据上文“But where does this ____ come from and why is a fish selected?”可知，作者想了解传统的来源，因此进行研究。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：我决定做一点研究，结果发现愚人节确实源于法国。A. memories记忆；B. secrets秘密；C. proposals提议；D. roots根源。根据上文“But where does this ____ come from and why is a fish selected?”可知，作者想了解传统的来源，之后发现愚人节确实源于法国，have one’s roots in是固定搭配，意为“根源于……”。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：1564年，国王查理九世巡访了他的王国的各个地区。A. gardens花园；B. regions地区；C. attractions景点；D. farms农场。根据下文“Some regions”和“a handful of regions”可知，国王查理九世巡访了王国的各个地区。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：他发现新年在不同的地方于不同时间庆祝。A. hoped希望；B. announced宣布；C. discovered发现；D. thought认为。根据下文“the New Year was celebrated at different times in ____ places”可知，国王是在巡访过程中发现新年的庆祝情况。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他发现新年在不同的地方于不同时间庆祝。A. distant遥远的；B. different不同的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. rich富有的。根据下文“Some regions”“others”和“a handful of regions”可知，新年在不同的地方于不同时间庆祝。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：有些地区在圣诞节庆祝，其他一些地区在3月25日交换礼物，而少数地区则在复活节庆祝。A. exchanged交换；B. sold出售；C. made制作；D. needed需要。根据上文“the New Year was celebrated”可知，庆祝新年时常有交换礼物的习俗。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了减少混乱，他决定将1月1日定为官方新年。A. reduce减少；B. cause引起；C. enjoy享受；D. forget忘记。根据下文“he decided to make January 1 the official New Year”可知，统一日期的目的就是为了减少因庆祝时间不统一造成的混乱。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：但是日期的变更让许多人感到困惑，为了惩罚那些没有听说变更的“傻瓜”，国王下令将一条死鱼别在他们的背上，于是“四月鱼”（这个传统）就诞生了！A. notify通知；B. protect保护；C. praise赞扬；D. punish惩罚。根据下文“the King ordered that a dead fish be pinned to their back”可知，将死鱼别在他们背上是带有羞辱意味的行为，国王的意图是惩罚那些跟不上变化的人。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：但是日期的变更让许多人感到困惑，为了惩罚那些没有听说变更的“傻瓜”，国王下令将一条死鱼别在他们的背上，于是“四月鱼”（这个传统）就诞生了！A. designed设计；B. selected选择；C. organised组织；D. born诞生。根据上文“But where does this ____ come from”可知，此处对愚人节贴纸鱼传统的起源作总结，表示该习俗由此诞生。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guo Shoujing (1231 — 1316) was an outstanding Chinese scientist, astronomer (天文学家), and engineer during the Yuan Dynasty. He is famous ____36____ his work in astronomy and water management, which had a lasting impact on ancient China. One of Guo’s most ____37____ (remark) achievements was his contribution to the Chinese calendar. By ____38____ (careful) observing the movements of the stars and planets, he was able to make precise calculations, improving the way time was measured. His work ____39____ (lead) to the creation of the “Shoushi Calendar”, which was more accurate (精确的) than any calendar ____40____ had come before it. This system, widely ____41____ (use) for over 400 years, was a reliable tool for timekeeping. In addition to his work in astronomy, Guo was an excellent engineer. He designed and managed large irrigation (灌溉) projects, helping control water flow ____42____ improve farming in northern China. One of his major projects was the “Grand Canal”, which allowed water ____43____ (flow) to areas with little rainfall, supporting the agricultural ____44____ (develop) of northern China. Guo’s contributions to science were not only important for his time but also influenced later generations of scientists and engineers. His work on the calendar and water systems is still admired today, and he is considered one of _____45_____ greatest scientists in Chinese history. 【答案】36. for 37. remarkable 38. carefully 39. led 40. that 41. used 42. and 43. to flow 44. development 45. the 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍元代杰出科学家郭守敬，讲述他在天文历法《授时历》与水利灌溉工程两大领域的成就，以及其成果对后世深远的影响。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：他因在天文和水利治理方面的成就闻名，这些成就对古代中国产生了长久深远的影响。固定搭配be famous for，意为“因……而出名”，此处为介词for。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：郭守敬最卓越的成就之一是他对中国历法的贡献。此处修饰名词achievements，需要形容词作定语，remark对应的形容词remarkable，意为“卓越的、显著的”。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：通过仔细观测星辰与行星的运行轨迹，他得以完成精密推算，改良计时方式。此处修饰动名词observing，需要副词作状语，careful对应的副词是carefully。故填carefully。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他的研究促成了《授时历》的诞生，这部历法比此前所有历法都更为精准。全文叙述郭守敬过去的事迹，使用一般过去时，lead的过去式为led。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：他的研究促成了《授时历》的诞生，这部历法比此前所有历法都更为精准。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词calendar前面有any修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词that。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这套计时体系被广泛使用四百余年，是可靠的计时工具。此处非谓语动词作后置定语修饰system，use与逻辑主语This system之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词used。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：他设计并主持大型灌溉工程，助力调控水流、改善中国北方农耕条件。control water flow与improve farming是并列动作，表顺承并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的重大工程之一是大运河，这条河道让水流能够流入少雨地区，支撑中国北方农业发展。固定搭配allow sth. to do sth.，所以此处为动词不定式to flow作宾语补足语。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的重大工程之一是大运河，这条河道让水流能够流入少雨地区，支撑中国北方农业发展。形容词agricultural修饰名词，develop对应的名词是development，意为“发展”。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他在历法与水利体系方面的研究至今仍受人推崇，他被视作中国历史上最伟大的科学家之一。固定结构“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你最近发现校园里种植的观赏花被随意采摘。请你写一封倡议信向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1．说明具体情况； 2．呼吁爱护观赏花。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear fellow students, Recently, some flowers on campus have been picked randomly, leaving the once beautiful gardens damaged and less pleasant to look at. Campus flowers are meant to be enjoyed by everyone, not taken away by anyone. When we pick a flower, we rob others of the chance to see its beauty. Instead of picking flowers, we can take photos, draw pictures, or simply stop to admire them where they grow. Let’s work together to protect the flowers and let them bloom in peace. By doing so, we can live and study in a more beautiful and harmonious environment. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份向校英文报投稿写一封倡议信，内容包含说明校园观赏花被随意采摘的情况并呼吁爱护观赏花。 【详解】1.词汇积累 随意地：randomly → casually 损坏：damage → ruin 欣赏：admire → appreciate 一起合作：work together → cooperate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Let’s work together to protect the flowers and let them bloom in peace. 拓展句：As we all know that flowers are important for our campus, let’s work together to protect the flowers and let them bloom in peace. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, some flowers on campus have been picked randomly, leaving the once beautiful gardens damaged and less pleasant to look at. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】When we pick a flower, we rob others of the chance to see its beauty. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My grandpa was a master baker in Newton, Kansas. He never wasted anything in his shop. He would bring me various cookies once or twice a week. They were the cookies he couldn’t sell because they were broken. It wasn’t until I started kindergarten that I learned that cookies were supposed to be round and whole, not broken into little squares or triangles. After I made this troubling discovery, I asked Grandpa why he gave me broken cookies. He said, “Grandson, you’re sure to meet a lot of broken things in your life, such as broken promises, broken hearts and so on. But here’s the thing: something is only broken if you choose to see it that way.” I tried to remember Grandpa’s words. But as the years passed, his advice faded away (逐渐消失), waiting to speak to me at just the right moment. And that moment arrived many years later. My wife and I decided to move into a new house. It was December, and, against the advice of my wife, I had decided we would move everything ourselves. After a busy day, our new house was full. Suddenly my wife said, “Tomorrow is Christmas. We forgot to get a Christmas tree.” So, we set out, on Christmas Eve, to find a Christmas tree. Of course there weren’t any. But at our last stop at a local shop, a salesperson directed us to the dumpster(垃圾大铁桶) out back, which was full of Christmas leftovers, suggesting that we might find one there. We made our way to the dumpster, and my wife, ever the adventurous type, climbed up the side. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then she said excitedly, “There’s a living Christmas tree in here — upside down!” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In our moment of disappointment, I suddenly remembered Grandpa’s words. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Then she said excitedly, “There’s a living Christmas tree in here — upside down!” I quickly joined my wife and peered into the dumpster. “Yes, It’s a living Christmas tree. Let’s get it out.” With herculean effort, My wife and I pulled the tree out of the dumpster. It catapulted over the edge and spilled onto the pavement. “It’s broken,” I quietly pronounced. “The upper half of the tree was missing, which was undoubtedly why it had been discarded.” We stood silently, our momentary glee dashed by what lay before us. In our moment of disappointment, I suddenly remembered Grandpa’s words. I shared Grandpa’s wisdom with my wife — something is only broken if you choose to see it that way. Those words gave us new hope, and we decided to bring the broken Christmas tree home. Back home, my wife and I patched the tree together with lights and ornaments. We placed it in the corner, half or not, it stood proud and bright. Thanks to Grandpa, we were inspired to see beyond the obvious — perfection isn’t in the shape, but in how you choose to see it. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述作者的爷爷是一位面包师傅，常把店里卖不掉的碎饼干带给作者，并告诉作者生活中会遇到很多看似 “破碎”的事物，是否将其视为破碎取决于个人的看法。多年后，作者和妻子在圣诞节前夕寻找圣诞树，在当地商店后面的垃圾大铁桶里发现了一棵圣诞树。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写妻子兴奋地说桶里有棵倒着的活圣诞树，作者也凑过去查看，确认后两人费力将树从桶里拉出来。树掉落在地，作者发现树的上半部分缺失，认为它是因 “破碎” 被丢弃的，两人看着这棵树，原本的喜悦瞬间被失望取代。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写在失望之际，作者突然想起爷爷的话，并告诉妻子。这番话给了他们新的希望，于是决定把这棵 “破碎” 的圣诞树带回家。回家后，他们用彩灯和装饰品装饰这棵树，尽管它只有一半，但依然骄傲而明亮地立在角落。 2.续写线索：发现圣诞树并费力拉出——看到树“破碎”感到失望——想起爷爷的话获得希望——带回家装饰并领悟道理。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide/determine ②激励：inspire/motivate 情绪类 ①欢乐：glee/delight ②自豪的：proud/honored 【点睛】【高分句型 1】The upper half of the tree was missing, which was undoubtedly why it had been discarded.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】Thanks to Grandpa, we were inspired to see beyond the obvious — perfection isn’t in the shape, but in how you choose to see it.（运用了how引导的宾语从句作in的宾语 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语 本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册至必修第三册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the man probably doing? A. Dancing. B. Studying. C. Sleeping. 2. How much does the man’s selected bike cost? A. $ 189. B. $ 200. C. $ 250. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the front desk. B. In a room. C. On the phone. 5. What is Oliver Fuller? A. A film-maker. B. A musician. C. An actor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Move house. B. Visit the man. C. See an apartment. 7. Where will the speakers meet? A. By the woman’s office. B. In a restaurant. C. At the woman’s home. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about Luke? A. He is an inexperienced hiker. B. He does not like action movies. C. He usually works on Saturday. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. A weekend plan. C. A movie. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What kind of movie did the speakers see? A. A love story. B. A documentary; C. An adventure film. 11. What will the woman and Linda do this summer together? A. Have some coffee. B. Eat out. C. Go camping. 12. What does the woman dislike? A. Cooking. B. Playing sports. C. Hiking. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman think of the lectures? A. Boring. B. Rewarding. C. Disorganized. 14. What did the woman learn about today? A. Economy. B. Science. C. Literature. 15. When will the lecture on the global economy take place? A. In the afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 16. What can be learned about the festival? A. It is held every year. B. It is unsuitable for kids. C. It lasts for two days. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Darren Biggs’s blog about? A. Sports. B. Writing. C. Travels. 18. Which country did Darren Biggs first visit as a blogger? A. Britain. B. China. C. France. 19. How does Darren Biggs support himself? A. By selling photos. B. By teaching English. C. By recommending clothes. 20. Which of the following might best describe Darren Biggs? A. Generous. B. Adventurous. C. Open-minded. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Below are places for meaningful journeys into nature, history and culture. Austrian Alps Since 2008, 36 villages in Central Europe’s Eastern Alps have banded together to promote their communities to the travelers in the world who are interested in mountain hiking, biking, and climbing, as well as winter sports like cross-country skiing and ice climbing. The villagers put great emphasis on green mountain tourism. For example, they refuse large tourist projects like huge ski sites and cable cars. Hikers usually stay in farmers’ houses and try traditional foods after a long day in the mountains. Longmen Grottoes Running for about 1,000 meters along the Yi River in China’s Henan Province and carved between the 5th and 8th centuries, Longmen Grottoes features over 2,300 caves which are home to more than 100,000 Buddha (佛像) statues. As one of the four most famous grottoes in China, it offers invaluable information about the politics, economy, and spirituality of its time. Appian Way If all roads lead to Rome, this ancient highway built 2,300 years ago is the mother of them all. Stretching for 360 miles from the heart of Italy’s capital to the seaport of Brindisi on the Adriatic, the ancient road, which symbolizes the ups and downs of the Roman Empire, has been rebuilt for modern travelers, with stops at scenic villages and historical sites. Hadrian’s Wall Starting to be built in the second century, Hadrian’s Wall once marked the rule of the Roman Empire in the UK. Things have changed over the past two thousand years. But the 73-mile-long wall continues to attract visitors. This year, soldiers dressed in Roman uniforms will once again patrol （巡逻） along the rebuilt wall. 1. What is the destination in Austrian Alps known for? A. Sea beaches. B. Local foods. C. Huge skiing sites. D. Modern hotels. 2. When was the earliest cave in Longmen Grottoes built? A. In the second century. B. In the fourth century. C. In the fifth century. D. In the eighth century. 3. What do the last two attractions have in common? A. They are located in the UK. B. They connect the capital to the seaport. C. They were used by the army. D. They are related to the Roman Empire. B When computer network came into existence, it was extremely difficult to use. To read an online story, for example, you would need to know which network-equipped computer had the story you wanted and then connect your machine to the computer directly. But on April 30, 1993, that all changed thanks to the invention of the World Wide Web. Since then, users just need to type in an address. More importantly, anyone can build their own “website”. The World Wide Web was the brainchild of Tim Berners-Lee, a 37-year-old researcher at CERN, a physics lab in Switzerland. But Berners-Lee thought that keeping the technology as open as possible to the public would help it grow. The decision led to a rapid growth of internet users. By the end of 1995, more than 24 million people in the US and Canada alone spent an average of 5 hours per week on the internet. It’s hard not to wonder what life would look like today if Berners-Lee hadn’t decided to give away the invention. In a 1999 interview, Berners-Lee was asked why he never cashed in. “Your question suggests that you just measure people’s value by their net worth,” he responded. “People are what they’ve done and what they stand for, rather than what they happen to have in the bank.” Since the World Wide Web went public, it’s totally changed how we communicate, gather, work and learn. However, it’s also expanded the reach of disinformation. Berners-Lee even predicted (预见) this problem decades ago. “I don’t mind there being false information out there,” he said in the same interview. “The important thing is that users should know that the webpages they see are written by people. In a way, the internet is a reflection of the real world. Users should learn to know whether they’re looking at disinformation or not.” 4. Why did Berners-Lee give away his invention? A. He didn’t know it was valuable. B. He had too much money in the bank. C. He was under pressure to do so. D. He probably wanted to popularize it. 5. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The side effects of the internet. B. The protest from the public. C. The significance of the decision. D. The advantages of the internet. 6. What did Berners-Lee suggest about the online disinformation? A. It was unavoidable. B. It was totally unacceptable. C. It should be stopped. D. It could be easily recognized. 7. Which of the following best describes Berners-Lee? A. Ungrateful. B. Generous. C. Humorous. D. Irresponsible. C Since Born to Run, a book about long-distance barefoot runners in Mexico, was published in 2009, walking barefoot has gained popularity around the world, again. Over the years, a growing number of studies continues to show that going barefoot can increase foot strength, improve balance and reduce risk of falls. A recent study, which focuses on improving the design of modern footwear, has even found that our shoes have affected our movements and even changed the structure of our feet. “For example, most shoes have a quite narrow toe box,” it writes. “It means our toes are pressed together and we can’t use our feet naturally. This may contribute to poor balance and even arch collapse (扁平足) over time.” While those studies about the barefoot movement are promising, don’t throw out all of the shoes just yet, warn other researchers. They argue that switching (切换) to barefoot walking too quickly can be a recipe for injuries since our feet have adapted to them and have lost some of their strength. Plus, our feet are now very sensitive to anything but smooth, soft ground. “That’s like having your arm in a cast (石膏) for years, ”says John Mercer, professor at the University of Nevada. “Then take it off, and the first thing you do is go out and play a game of tennis.” Instead, Mercer recommends starting slow. “First, try walking around the house and outside on a soft surface. Then, go for a short walk around the block. Add a bit more distance each week,” he suggests. “Your feet will tell you when you’ve had enough. If you experience any sharp pain, stop.” 8. What does the new study most probably aim to do? A. Show the benefits of barefoot walking. B. Warn the risk of walking without shoes. C. Provide guidelines for barefoot walkers. D. Study the problems of modern footwear. 9. Which of the following can replace the underlined words “be a recipe for” in paragraph 3? A. Lead to. B. Keep track of. C. Take advantage of. D. Get through. 10. What does John Mercer mean? A. We can protect our feet with a cast. B. We must toughen up our feet gradually. C. We should go for other exercises first. D. We have to do warm-up exercises each time. 11. In which section of a newspaper will this text most probably appear? A. Literature. B. Technology. C. Sports. D. Environment. D The research, conducted by a team of scientists at Queen Mary University of London, employed machine learning (ML) techniques to analyse the lyrics (歌词) and audio features of individuals’ favorite songs, revealing a complex connection between music and morality. “Our study provides powerful evidence that music preferences can serve as a window into an individual’s moral values,” stated Dr Charalampos Saitis, one of the senior authors of the study. The study involved an existing dataset of over 1,400 participants who completed questionnaires assessing their moral values and provided information about their favorite artists through the Internet. The researchers then took acoustic and lyrical features from the top five songs of each participant’s preferred artists. Using ML algorithms, the team analysed the features to predict participants’ moral values. Various text processing techniques, including lexicon-based methods, were employed to analyze narrative, moral values, feelings, and emotions in lyrics. Additionally, low-and high-level audio features provided via Spotify’s API were used to understand information in participants’ musical choices, enhancing moral inferences. The results showed that a combination of lyrical and audio features outperformed basic information in predicting individuals’ moral values. Specifically, musical elements like pitch (音高) and timbre appeared as key predictors for values of care and fairness, while feelings and emotions expressed in lyrics were more effective in predicting qualities of loyalty, authority, and purity. “Our findings reveal that music is not only a source of entertainment; it is also a powerful medium that reflects and shapes our moral sensibilities,” remarked Vjosa Preniqi, lead author of the study. “By understanding this connection, we can open up new methods for music-based interventions (干预) that promote positive moral development.” The study’s implications go beyond academic curiosity, holding the potential to impact how we use music in diverse aspects of life. “Our breakthrough can create new possibilities across multiple fields — from personalised music experiences to innovative music therapy (治疗) and communication campaigns,” commented Dr Kyriaki Kalimeri, senior co-author of the study. 12. What were the participants asked to do during the study? A. Share their top artist choices. B. Collect data about artists. C. Express their personal feelings. D. Sing their favorite songs. 13. Which moral values are best predicted by lyrical emotions? A. Loyalty and care. B. Authority and purity. C. Purity and fairness. D. Fairness and loyalty. 14. What is a potential application of the study? A. Developing AI-generated songs. B. Creating global music festivals. C. Improving smartphone audio quality. D. Designing music recommendation systems. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Music Therapy for Moral Growth B. The Entertainment Value of Music C. Music Tastes Show Moral Values D. Machine Learning in Music Analysis 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Writing a short story can be challenging because it needs to include all the key parts of a novel in a much smaller space. However, a shorter length also gives writers more freedom to focus on important details. ____16____. To this end, we put together the following tips that may help you plan your next short story. First, start by brainstorming ideas. ____17____. One clear and interesting idea is enough to begin. When an idea comes to you, take time to think about it. You can use writing prompts (提示) to get inspired. Write down anything useful, such as characters, places, or lines of dialogue that come to mind. Next, decide on the main conflict of your story. The conflict is the problem that drives the story forward. To create conflict, you need to know what your main character wants and what stops them from getting it. ____18____, such as fear or doubt, or outside, such as another person or a difficult situation. Then, create a brief summary of the story. Plan the main events and important moments between characters. ____19____, and only include details that help develop the main idea of the story. ____20____. Many short stories work well in first-person, but there’s no hard and fast rule saying yours must: If your story needs to be told in second-person or third-person, that works, too. Whichever point of view you choose, focus on one main character to keep the story clear and easy to follow. A. Finally, pick a point of view B. You do not need many ideas at once C. Choose background information carefully D. The conflict can come from inside the character E. It’s best to center that description around one main character F. In summary, ensure a continuous read on the situation at hand G. With careful planning, you can create a clear and powerful story 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in France where we celebrate April Fools Day a little differently than we do here in the US. The traditional prank (恶作剧) in France ____21____ a home-made paper fish. If the prankster succeeds in ____22____ it to the back of a friend, colleague or family member, he shouts, “April Fish!” Young and old people alike can come up with all sorts of ____23____ to trick their victims. For example, they may just ____24____ each other on the back and laugh ____25____ when their friend tries to find the fish that is not there! But where does this ____26____ come from and why is a fish selected? I decide to do a little ____27____ and it turns out that April Fools indeed has its ____28____ in France. In 1564, King Charles IX made a visit to various ____29____ of his kingdom. He ____30____ that the New Year was celebrated at different times in ____31____ places. Many of the celebration occurred around April 1 but not all. Some regions celebrated at Christmas, others ____32____ gifts on March 25, while a handful of regions celebrated on Easter. To ____33____ the confusion, he decided to make January 1 the official New Year. But the change in date left many confused and to ____34____ the “fools” who had not heard of the change, the King ordered that a dead fish be pinned to their back and the April Fish was ____35____! 21. A. spots B. admits C. involves D. draws 22. A. giving B. throwing C. attaching D. moving 23. A. gifts B. strategies C. rewards D. excuses 24. A. avoid B. fight C. paint D. touch 25. A. heartily B. awkwardly C. sadly D. confidently 26. A. tradition B. signal C. story D. reaction 27. A. favor B. research C. promotion D. practice 28. A. memories B. secrets C. proposals D. roots 29. A. gardens B. regions C. attractions D. farms 30. A. hoped B. announced C. discovered D. thought 31. A. distant B. different C. beautiful D. rich 32. A. exchanged B. sold C. made D. needed 33. A. reduce B. cause C. enjoy D. forget 34. A. notify B. protect C. praise D. punish 35. A. designed B. selected C. organised D. born 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guo Shoujing (1231 — 1316) was an outstanding Chinese scientist, astronomer (天文学家), and engineer during the Yuan Dynasty. He is famous ____36____ his work in astronomy and water management, which had a lasting impact on ancient China. One of Guo’s most ____37____ (remark) achievements was his contribution to the Chinese calendar. By ____38____ (careful) observing the movements of the stars and planets, he was able to make precise calculations, improving the way time was measured. His work ____39____ (lead) to the creation of the “Shoushi Calendar”, which was more accurate (精确的) than any calendar ____40____ had come before it. This system, widely ____41____ (use) for over 400 years, was a reliable tool for timekeeping. In addition to his work in astronomy, Guo was an excellent engineer. He designed and managed large irrigation (灌溉) projects, helping control water flow ____42____ improve farming in northern China. One of his major projects was the “Grand Canal”, which allowed water ____43____ (flow) to areas with little rainfall, supporting the agricultural ____44____ (develop) of northern China. Guo’s contributions to science were not only important for his time but also influenced later generations of scientists and engineers. His work on the calendar and water systems is still admired today, and he is considered one of _____45_____ greatest scientists in Chinese history. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你最近发现校园里种植的观赏花被随意采摘。请你写一封倡议信向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1．说明具体情况； 2．呼吁爱护观赏花。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My grandpa was a master baker in Newton, Kansas. He never wasted anything in his shop. He would bring me various cookies once or twice a week. They were the cookies he couldn’t sell because they were broken. It wasn’t until I started kindergarten that I learned that cookies were supposed to be round and whole, not broken into little squares or triangles. After I made this troubling discovery, I asked Grandpa why he gave me broken cookies. He said, “Grandson, you’re sure to meet a lot of broken things in your life, such as broken promises, broken hearts and so on. But here’s the thing: something is only broken if you choose to see it that way.” I tried to remember Grandpa’s words. But as the years passed, his advice faded away (逐渐消失), waiting to speak to me at just the right moment. And that moment arrived many years later. My wife and I decided to move into a new house. It was December, and, against the advice of my wife, I had decided we would move everything ourselves. After a busy day, our new house was full. Suddenly my wife said, “Tomorrow is Christmas. We forgot to get a Christmas tree.” So, we set out, on Christmas Eve, to find a Christmas tree. Of course there weren’t any. But at our last stop at a local shop, a salesperson directed us to the dumpster(垃圾大铁桶) out back, which was full of Christmas leftovers, suggesting that we might find one there. We made our way to the dumpster, and my wife, ever the adventurous type, climbed up the side. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then she said excitedly, “There’s a living Christmas tree in here — upside down!” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In our moment of disappointment, I suddenly remembered Grandpa’s words. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $