安徽省含山中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

高一英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册至必修第三册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the man probably doing? A. Dancing. B. Studying. C. Sleeping. 2. How much does the man’s selected bike cost? A. $ 189. B. $ 200. C. $ 250. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the front desk. B. In a room. C. On the phone. 5. What is Oliver Fuller? A. A film-maker. B. A musician. C. An actor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Move house. B. Visit the man. C. See an apartment. 7. Where will the speakers meet? A. By the woman’s office. B. In a restaurant. C. At the woman’s home. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about Luke? A. He is an inexperienced hiker. B. He does not like action movies. C. He usually works on Saturday. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. A weekend plan. C. A movie. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What kind of movie did the speakers see? A. A love story. B. A documentary; C. An adventure film. 11. What will the woman and Linda do this summer together? A. Have some coffee. B. Eat out. C. Go camping. 12. What does the woman dislike? A. Cooking. B. Playing sports. C. Hiking. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman think of the lectures? A. Boring. B. Rewarding. C. Disorganized. 14. What did the woman learn about today? A. Economy. B. Science. C. Literature. 15. When will the lecture on the global economy take place? A. In the afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 16. What can be learned about the festival? A. It is held every year. B. It is unsuitable for kids. C. It lasts for two days. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Darren Biggs’s blog about? A. Sports. B. Writing. C. Travels. 18. Which country did Darren Biggs first visit as a blogger? A. Britain. B. China. C. France. 19. How does Darren Biggs support himself? A. By selling photos. B. By teaching English. C. By recommending clothes. 20. Which of the following might best describe Darren Biggs? A. Generous. B. Adventurous. C. Open-minded. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Below are places for meaningful journeys into nature, history and culture. Austrian Alps Since 2008, 36 villages in Central Europe’s Eastern Alps have banded together to promote their communities to the travelers in the world who are interested in mountain hiking, biking, and climbing, as well as winter sports like cross-country skiing and ice climbing. The villagers put great emphasis on green mountain tourism. For example, they refuse large tourist projects like huge ski sites and cable cars. Hikers usually stay in farmers’ houses and try traditional foods after a long day in the mountains. Longmen Grottoes Running for about 1,000 meters along the Yi River in China’s Henan Province and carved between the 5th and 8th centuries, Longmen Grottoes features over 2,300 caves which are home to more than 100,000 Buddha (菩萨) statues. As one of the four most famous grottoes in China, it offers invaluable information about the politics, economy, and spirituality of its time. Appian Way If all roads lead to Rome, this ancient highway built 2,300 years ago is the mother of them all. Stretching for 360 miles from the heart of Italy’s capital to the seaport of Brindisi on the Adriatic, the ancient road, which symbolizes the ups and downs of the Roman Empire, has been rebuilt for modern travelers, with stops at scenic villages and historical sites. Hadrian’s Wall Starting to be built in the second century, Hadrian’s Wall once marked the rule of the Roman Empire in the UK. Things have changed over the past two thousand years. But the 73-mile-long wall continues to attract visitors. This year, soldiers dressed in Roman uniforms will once again patrol (巡逻) along the rebuilt wall. 21. What is the destination in Austrian Alps known for? A. Sea beaches. B. Local foods. C. Huge skiing sites. D. Modern hotels. 22. When was the earliest cave in Longmen Grottoes built? A. In the second century. B. In the fourth century. C. In the fifth century. D. In the eighth century. 23. What do the last two attractions have in common? A. They are located in the UK. B. They connect the capital to the seaport. C. They were used by the army. D. They are related to the Roman Empire. B When computer network came into existence, it was extremely difficult to use. To read an online story, for example, you would need to know which network-equipped computer had the story you wanted and then connect your machine to the computer directly. But on April 30, 1993, that all changed thanks to the invention of the World Wide Web. Since then, users just need to type in an address. More importantly, anyone can build their own “website”. The World Wide Web was the brainchild of Tim Berners-Lee, a 37-year-old researcher at CERN, a physics lab in Switzerland. But Berners-Lee thought that keeping the technology as open as possible to the public would help it grow. The decision led to a rapid growth of internet users. By the end of 1995, more than 24 million people in the US and Canada alone spent an average of 5 hours per week on the internet. It’s hard not to wonder what life would look like today if Berners-Lee hadn’t decided to give away the invention. In a 1999 interview, Berners-Lee was asked why he never cashed in. “Your question suggests that you just measure people’s value by their net worth,” he responded. “People are what they’ve done and what they stand for, rather than what they happen to have in the bank.” Since the World Wide Web went public, it’s totally changed how we communicate. gather, work and learn. However, it’s also expanded the reach of disinformation. Berners-Lee even predicted (预见) this problem decades ago. “I don’t mind there being false information out there,” he said in the same interview. “The important thing is that users should know that the webpages they see are written by people. In a way, the internet is a reflection of the real world. Users should learn to know whether they’re looking at disinformation or not.” 24. Why did Berners-Lee give away his invention? A. He didn’t know it was valuable. B. He probably wanted to popularize it. C. He was under pressure to do so. D. He had too much money in the bank. 25. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The side effects of the internet. B. The protest from the public. C. The significance of the decision. D. The advantages of the internet. 26. What did Berners-Lee suggest about the online disinformation? A. It was unavoidable. B. It was totally unacceptable. C. It should be stopped. D. It could be easily recognized. 27. Which of the following best describes Berners-Lee? A. Ungrateful. B. Irresponsible. C. Humorous. D. Generous. C Since Born to Run, a book about long-distance barefoot runners in Mexico, was published in 2009, walking barefoot has gained popularity around the world, again. Over the years, a growing number of studies continues to show that going barefoot can increase foot strength, improve balance and reduce risk of falls. A recent study, which focuses on improving the design of modern footwear, has even found that our shoes have affected our movements and even changed the structure of our feet. “For example, most shoes have a quite narrow toe box,” it writes. “It means our toes are pressed together and we can’t use our feet naturally. This may contribute to poor balance and even arch collapse (扁平足) over time.” While those studies about the barefoot movement are promising, don’t throw out all of the shoes just yet, warn other researchers. They argue that switching (切换) to barefoot walking too quickly can be a recipe for injuries since our feet have adapted to them and have lost some of their strength. Plus, our feet are now very sensitive to anything but smooth, soft ground. “That’s like having your arm in a cast (石膏) for years,” says John Mercer, professor at the University of Nevada. “Then take it off, and the first thing you do is go out and play a game of tennis.” Instead, Mercer recommends starting slow. “First, try walking around the house and outside on a soft surface. Then, go for a short walk around the block. Add a bit more distance each week,” he suggests. “Your feet will tell you when you’ve had enough. If you experience any sharp pain, stop.” 28. What does the new study most probably aim to do? A. Show the benefits of barefoot walking. B. Warn the risk of walking without shoes. C. Study the problems of modern footwear. D. Provide guidelines for barefoot walkers. 29. Which of the following can replace the underlined words “be a recipe for” in paragraph 3? A. Lead to. B. Keep track of. C. Take advantage of. D. Get through. 30. What does John Mercer mean? A. We can protect our feet with a cast. B. We should go for other exercises first. C. We must toughen up our feet gradually. D. We have to do warm-up exercises each time. 31. In which section of a newspaper will this text most probably appear? A. Literature. B. Sports. C. Technology. D. Environment. D The research, conducted by a team of scientists at Queen Mary University of London, employed machine learning (ML) techniques to analyse the lyrics (歌词) and audio features of individuals’ favorite songs, revealing a complex connection between music and morality. “Our study provides powerful evidence that music preferences can serve as a window into an individual’s moral values,” stated Dr Charalampos Saitis, one of the senior authors of the study. The study involved an existing dataset of over 1,400 participants who completed questionnaires assessing their moral values and provided information about their favorite artists through the Internet. The researchers then took acoustic and lyrical features from the top five songs of each participant’s preferred artists. Using ML algorithms, the team analysed the features to predict participants’ moral values. Various text processing techniques, including lexicon-based methods, were employed to analyze narrative, moral values, feelings, and emotions in lyrics. Additionally, low-and high-level audio features provided via Spotify’s API were used to understand information in participants’ musical choices, enhancing moral inferences. The results showed that a combination of lyrical and audio features outperformed basic information in predicting individuals’ moral values. Specifically, musical elements like pitch (音高) and timbre appeared as key predictors for values of care and fairness, while feelings and emotions expressed in lyrics were more effective in predicting qualities of loyalty, authority, and purity. “Our findings reveal that music is not only a source of entertainment; it is also a powerful medium that reflects and shapes our moral sensibilities,” remarked Vjosa Preniqi, lead author of the study. “By understanding this connection, we can open up new methods for music-based interventions (干预) that promote positive moral development.” The study’s implications go beyond academic curiosity, holding the potential to impact how we use music in diverse aspects of life. “Our breakthrough can create new possibilities across multiple fields — from personalised music experiences to innovative music therapy (治疗) and communication campaigns,” commented Dr Kyriaki Kalimeri, senior co-author of the study. 32. What were the participants asked to do during the study? A. Share their top artist choices. B. Collect data about artists. C. Express their personal feelings. D. Sing their favorite songs. 33. Which moral values are best predicted by lyrical emotions? A. Loyalty and care. B. Authority and purity. C. Purity and fairness. D. Fairness and loyalty. 34. What is a potential application of the study? A. Developing AI-generated songs. B. Creating global music festivals. C. Improving smartphone audio quality. D. Designing music recommendation systems. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Music Therapy for Moral Growth B. The Entertainment Value of Music C. Music Tastes Show Moral Values D. Machine Learning in Music Analysis 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Writing a short story can be challenging because it needs to include all the key parts of a novel in a much smaller space. However, a shorter length also gives writers more freedom to focus on important details. 36 . To this end, we put together the following tips that may help you plan your next short story. First, start by brainstorming ideas. 37 . One clear and interesting idea is enough to begin. When an idea comes to you, take time to think about it. You can use writing prompts (提示) to get inspired. Write down anything useful, such as characters, places, or lines of dialogue that come to mind. Next, decide on the main conflict of your story. The conflict is the problem that drives the story forward. To create conflict, you need to know what your main character wants and what stops them from getting it. 38 , such as fear or doubt, or outside, such as another person or a difficult situation. Then, create a brief summary of the story. Plan the main events and important moments between characters. 39 , and only include details that help develop the main idea of the story. 40 . Many short stories work well in first-person, but there’s no hard and fast rule saying yours must. If your story needs to be told in second-person or third-person, that works, too. Whichever point of view you choose, focus on one main character to keep the story clear and easy to follow. A. Finally, pick a point of view B. You do not need many ideas at once C. Choose background information carefully D. The conflict can come from inside the character E. It’s best to center that description around one main character F. In summary, ensure a continuous read on the situation at hand G. With careful planning, you can create a clear and powerful story 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in France where we celebrate April Fools Day a little differently than we do here in the US. The traditional prank (恶作剧) in France 41 a home-made paper fish. If the prankster succeeds in 42 it to the back of a friend, colleague or family member, he shouts, “April Fish!” Young and old people alike can come up with all sorts of 43 to trick their victims. For example, they may just 44 each other on the back and laugh 45 when their friend tries to find the fish that is not there! But where does this 46 come from and why is a fish selected? I decide to do a little 47 and it turns out that April Fools indeed has its 48 in France. In 1564, King Charles Ⅸ made a visit to various 49 of his kingdom. he 50 that the New Year was celebrated at different times in 51 places. Many of the celebration occurred around April 1 but not all. Some regions celebrated at Christmas, others 52 gifts on March 25, while a handful of regions celebrated on Easter. To 53 the confusion, he decided to make January 1 the official New Year. But the change in date left many confused and to 54 the “fools” who had not heard of the change, the King ordered that a dead fish be pinned to their back and the April Fish was 55 ! 41. A. spots B. admits C. involves D. draws 42. A. attaching B. throwing C. giving D. moving 43. A. gifts B. strategies C. rewards D. excuses 44. A. avoid B. fight C. paint D. touch 45. A. heartily B. awkwardly C. sadly D. confidently 46. A. story B. signal C. tradition D. reaction 47. A. favor B. research C. promotion D. practice 48. A. memories B. secrets C. proposals D. roots 49. A. gardens B. farms C. attractions D. regions 50. A. hoped B. announced C. discovered D. thought 51. A. distant B. different C. beautiful D. rich 52. A. exchanged B. sold C. made D. needed 53. A. reduce B. cause C. enjoy D. forget 54. A. notify B. punish C. praise D. protect 55. A. designed B. selected C. organised D. born 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guo Shoujing (1231 — 1316) was an outstanding Chinese scientist, astronomer (天文学家), and engineer during the Yuan Dynasty. He is famous 56 his work in astronomy and water management, which had a lasting impact on ancient China. One of Guo’s most 57 (remark) achievements was his contribution to the Chinese calendar. By 58 (careful) observing the movements of the stars and planets, he was able to make precise calculations, improving the way time was measured. His work 59 (lead) to the creation of the “Shoushi Calendar”, which was more accurate (精确的) than any calendar 60 had come before it. This system, widely 61 (use) for over 400 years, was a reliable tool for timekeeping. In addition to his work in astronomy, Guo was an excellent engineer. He designed and managed large irrigation (灌溉) projects, helping control water flow 62 improve farming in northern China. One of his major projects was the “Grand Canal”, which allowed water 63 (flow) to areas with little rainfall, supporting the agricultural 64 (develop) of northern China. Guo’s contributions to science were not only important for his time but also influenced later generations of scientists and engineers. His work on the calendar and water systems is still admired today, and he is considered one of 65 greatest scientists in Chinese history. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你最近发现校园里种植的观赏花被随意采摘。请你写一封倡议信向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1．说明具体情况； 2．呼吁爱护观赏花。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My grandpa was a master baker in Newton, Kansas. He never wasted anything in his shop. He would bring me various cookies once or twice a week. They were the cookies he couldn’t sell because they were broken. It wasn’t until I started kindergarten that I learned that cookies were supposed to be round and whole, not broken into little squares or triangles. After I made this troubling discovery, I asked Grandpa why he gave me broken cookies. He said, “Grandson, you’re sure to meet a lot of broken things in your life, such as broken promises, broken hearts and so on. But here’s the thing: something is only broken if you choose to see it that way.” I tried to remember Grandpa’s words. But as the years passed, his advice faded away (逐渐消失), waiting to speak to me at just the right moment. And that moment arrived many years later. My wife and I decided to move into a new house. It was December, and, against the advice of my wife, I had decided we would move everything ourselves. After a busy day, our new house was full. Suddenly my wife said, “Tomorrow is Christmas. We forgot to get a Christmas tree.” So, we set out, on Christmas Eve, to find a Christmas tree. Of course there weren’t any. But at our last stop at a local shop, a salesperson directed us to the dumpster (垃圾大铁桶) out back, which was full of Christmas leftovers, suggesting that we might find one there. We made our way to the dumpster, and my wife, ever the adventurous type, climbed up the side. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then she said excitedly, “There’s a living Christmas tree in here — upside down!” ________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ In our moment of disappointment, I suddenly remembered Grandpa’s words. ____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W: They are shouting and dancing excitedly all day long. M: Isn’t it terrible? I can’t concentrate on my studies. W: Yes, they make too much noise. (Text 2) M: I’ve decided what I want for my birthday — a bike! It only costs around 200 dollars. W: I was pricing them on mine, and I saw one for 250 dollars. M: No, the one I want is 189 dollars. Here ... (Text 3) M: Have you finished the homework? W: I could have finished it yesterday, but I wanted to add some interesting things I found online. I’ll finish it tonight. M: I’ve done my research, too, so it won’t take me long to finish. (Text 4) W: Has anyone left something for me? M: Yes, we do have a large envelope for you at the front desk. Do you want me to send it up to your room? W: That’s okay. I’ll come down for it, thanks. (Text 5) W: Do you know Harry Houdini, an admirable magician? Oliver Fuller, a film-maker, is making a movie about him. M: Yes, he is world-famous. He continued practising escape acts until his death. (Text 6) W: I’m thinking about renting a new apartment, and I’m going to look at one this afternoon. Do you want to come along? M: What’s wrong with your place? It’s so big, and the rent’s not high at all. W: It’s just not very close to work. I’m planning on going over there around 2:30. You can come with me if you like. M: OK. I’ll come by your office after lunch, and we can drive there in my car. (Text 7) M: Do you fancy watching that new action film this Saturday evening, Maggie? W: You know, I’m not into those kinds of films, Luke. Anyhow, I was thinking of going for another hike on Saturday. Would you like to join me? M: Why not? Where are you planning to go? Nowhere too difficult for a beginner like me, I hope. W: Well, there’s a beautiful hiking path that’s suitable for beginners on a mountain. M: Sounds good to me. Any suggestions on what I should bring? W: Don’t worry. I’ll send you an email with details of what you should wear and bring with you. (Text 8) M: Who is your latest friend? W: Oh, my newest friend is Linda who is a wonderful woman that I met at the theater standing in line for the ladies’ room. We were waiting there, and we started to talk. While watching the adventure movie, we both loved it, and we went out for coffee after the movie. We have gone out for dinner several times. We are planning to take a camping trip this summer together. M: What do you have in common? W: We have a lot in common. We both like travelling and playing sports. And we have similar tastes in movies and plays. She doesn’t like cooking. Me, either. (Text 9) M: Hello, I’m collecting opinions on the festival. Would you mind if I take up a little of your time? W: Of course not. M: Is this your first time at the festival here in Cambridge? W: No, I come here every year! M: Why do you like it? W: Well, it’s an interesting event to come to. It’s great for kids and adults. I enjoy learning about all the new ideas people have on important topics. We don’t usually have time for that in daily life, but this festival offers that chance. M: So, what kinds of things do you learn? Do you concentrate on learning just one thing? W: No, I go to several events. For example, today I went to a lecture about English literature. Yesterday I played games to find out about gravity. It was a science activity. And tomorrow, I’m going to a lecture on the global economy. M: Thank you for your time. (Text 10) M: Hi, everyone. I’m Darren Biggs, a travel blogger from the USA. I’d love to share my story with you. So, how I decided to become a travel blogger? I wanted a job that would give me something to look forward to every day. And I realized I was spending less and less time doing the things I truly enjoyed, like writing and travelling. So becoming a blogger and writing about my travels made complete sense. Then how did I pick where to go first? Well, unlike my usual picks like Paris or London, I chose Hainan in China as my first place to go. And it was amazing! Now you might be wondering how I support myself. Some bloggers focus on hiking, which requires proper clothing, and get paid for recommending clothes in their posts. I thought about teaching English, but I didn’t have much time. Luckily, I landed a deal with a company that was interested in the pictures I took on my travels. 参考答案 1~5 BABCA 6~10 CAABC 11~15 CABCB 16~20 ACBAB 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. G 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. for 57. remarkable 58. carefully 59. led 60. that 61. used 62. and 63. to flow 64. development 65. the 第一节 One possible version: Dear fellow students, Recently, some flowers on campus have been picked randomly, leaving the once beautiful gardens damaged and less pleasant to look at. Campus flowers are meant to be enjoyed by everyone, not taken away by anyone. When we pick a flower, we rob others of the chance to see its beauty. Instead of picking flowers, we can take photos, draw pictures, or simply stop to admire them where they grow. Let’s work together to protect the flowers and let them bloom in peace. By doing so, we can live and study in a more beautiful and harmonious environment. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Then she said excitedly, “There’s a living Christmas tree in here — upside down!” I quickly joined my wife and peered into the dumpster. “Yes, It’s a living Christmas tree. Let’s get it out.” With herculean effort, My wife and I pulled the tree out of the dumpster. It catapulted over the edge and spilled onto the pavement. “It’s broken,” I quietly pronounced. “The upper half of the tree was missing, which was undoubtedly why it had been discarded.” We stood silently, our momentary glee dashed by what lay before us. In our moment of disappointment, I suddenly remembered Grandpa’s words. I shared Grandpa’s wisdom with my wife — something is only broken if you choose to see it that way. Those words gave us new hope, and we decided to bring the broken Christmas tree home. Back home, my wife and I patched the tree together with lights and ornaments. We placed it in the corner, half or not, it stood proud and bright. Thanks to Grandpa, we were inspired to see beyond the obvious — perfection isn’t in the shape, but in how you choose to see it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $