精品解析：湖北武汉市黄陂区2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

八年级英语 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题） 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Once a week. B. Last year. C. For three years. 2. A. Sun Wukong. B. Your opinion. C. Journey to the West. 3. A. By train. B. Qingdao. C. It is rainy. 4. A. I was cooking. B. I was scared. C. The coast got flooded. 5. A. The sea animals. B. About 2,000 meters. C. To protect the earth. 第二节（共7小题） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. Which place did the boy visit? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Yellow River. C. The East Lake. 7. Why didn’t the boy go to the party? A. There was a typhoon. B. It rained heavily. C. He had to do his homework. 8. What does the boy learn from the story? A. To be honest. B. To be patient. C. To be careful. 9. What may the girl give her French friend as a birthday gift? A. A card. B. Some money. C. Some flowers. 10. What did the boy think of his work? A. Meaningful. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing. 11. What happened to the boy? A. He hurt his arm. B. He fell off the bike. C. He was late for school. 12. Which of the following is Jerry’s favorite book? A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题） 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. School life. B. Table manners. C. Favorite food. 14. What does Mike mainly use to have meals? A. Chopsticks and spoons. B. Forks and knives. C. Spoons only. 15. What do Chinese and British people both think is impolite? A. Eating loudly. B. Eating rice. C. Using chopsticks. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What’s Tom’s favorite book? A. The Little Prince. B. The Secret Garden. C. Little Women. 17. What does Tom think of his favorite book? A. Exciting and funny. B. Warm and wonderful. C. Simple and boring. 18. What can we learn from The Secret Garden? A. To love our family. B. To keep brave and honest. C. To be active and hopeful. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. When does Chen Jie work as a volunteer? A. On weekdays. B. On weekends. C. Every morning. 20. What does Chen Jie introduce to the visitors? A. Different kinds of sports. B. Famous old buildings only. C. Views and traditional culture. 21. How does Chen Jie feel about volunteering? A. Happy. B. Bored. C. Surprised. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. When do sandstorms often happen in northern China? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 23. What color will the sky be during sandstorms? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Dark gray. 24. What problem do sandstorms bring to people? A. It’s hard to see far away. B. People can breathe easily. C. Students can play outside freely. 25. What is the best way to stop sandstorms according to the passage? A. Drive cars as little as possible. B. Plant more trees and grass. C. Stay indoors all day long. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空(共10小题) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. Reading books every day is a good ________. It opens your mind. A. plan B. habit C. duty D. gift 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天读书是一个好习惯，它能开阔你的眼界。 plan计划；habit习惯；duty责任；gift礼物。every day表示每日坚持的行为，对应habit习惯，契合语境，其余单词均不符。 2. —Which do you like best, Japanese cartoons, Korean girl groups or Hollywood movies? —I like ________ of these. I love Chinese kung fu most. A. all B. both C. none D. neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你最喜欢哪一个，日本卡通、韩国女子组合还是好莱坞电影？—这些我都不喜欢。我最爱中国功夫。 all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；none三者或三者以上都不；neither两者都不。根据问句可知有三样事物供选择，排除用于两者的both和neither。根据答语后句“I love Chinese kung fu most.”可知说话人最喜欢中国功夫，意味着前面提到的三个都不喜欢，表示三者以上都不，选none。 3. — How do you like the summer camp? — It was great, I’ve learned many ________ life-saving skills. A. practical B. unsafe C. thankful D. friendly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得夏令营怎么样？ ——很棒，我学到了很多实用的急救技能。 practical实用的；unsafe不安全的；thankful感激的；friendly友好的。能用来修饰急救技能、契合夸赞夏令营很棒这一语境的只有practical。 4. —Zhang Xue’s motorcycle team won the sixth title in the WSBK race. —Wow, that’s fantastic! Their spirit ________ us to stick to our dreams. A. advises B. inspires C. provides D. avoids 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张雪的摩托车队拿下了WSBK赛事的第六个冠军。 ——哇，太厉害了！他们的精神激励我们坚持梦想。 advises建议；inspires激励，鼓舞；provides提供；avoids避免。队伍夺冠的拼搏精神会鼓舞他人坚守梦想，inspires最贴合语境。 5. —Guess what! Our Chinese teen football team won the first place in Italy. They won all seven games. —That’s fantastic! They ________ many strong European teams in the final match. A. received B. forced C. rescued D. defeated 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——猜猜看！我们的中国青少年足球队在意大利获得了第一名。他们赢了全部七场比赛。——太棒了！他们在决赛中击败了许多强大的欧洲球队。 received收到；forced强迫；rescued救援；defeated击败。根据上文“Our Chinese teen football team won the first place”和“They won all seven games”可知，球队获得了冠军，说明在决赛中战胜了对手，故选defeated。 6. In American culture, “We must get together sometime soon” is often just ________, not a real invitation. A. a serious promise B. a polite expression C. a direct order D. a useful suggestion 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在美国文化中，“我们找个时间聚一聚吧”通常只是一句礼貌用语，并非真正的邀请。 a serious promise郑重的承诺；a polite expression礼貌用语；a direct order直接命令；a useful suggestion实用的建议。后半句说明这不是真实邀请，结合英美文化常识，该语句只是日常客套礼貌表达，因此选a polite expression。 7. —We will volunteer in the nursing home this afternoon. Would you arrive there ________? —Of course. It is the basic respect for the elders. A. for free B. on time C. in surprise D. in public 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午我们将去敬老院做志愿者。你会准时到达那里吗？——当然。这是对长辈的基本尊重。 for free免费；on time准时；in surprise惊讶地；in public公开地。根据答语“It is the basic respect for the elders.”可知，准时到达是对长辈的基本尊重，符合语境。 8. —I forgot to hand in my homework again. What can I do? —Don’t run away. Just go and ________. A. lose heart B. make a difference C. face the result D. keep your word 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我又忘记交作业了。我该怎么办？——别逃避。就去面对结果。 lose heart灰心；make a difference起作用、有影响；face the result面对结果；keep your word遵守诺言。根据“Don’t run away. Just go and…”可知，对方劝他不要逃避，主动去承担、面对这件事带来的后果。应填face the result。 9. — I’m a little nervous. The other team is very strong! — Come on. As long as we ________, we are sure to win. A. pull together B. help out C. put off D. sign up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我有点紧张。对方队伍很强！——加油。只要我们齐心协力，我们肯定赢。 pull together齐心协力；help out帮助摆脱困境；put off推迟；sign up报名。根据上文“The other team is very strong”及下文“we are sure to win”可知，面对强大的对手，想要获胜需要团队合作。应填pull together。 10. —Dad, why do you call me Sunny? —Sweetie, you wonder ________. You were born on a sunny morning. A. who got you the name B. how nice does the name sound C. what does Sunny mean D. why you have this name 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你为什么叫我Sunny？——亲爱的，你好奇为什么会有这个名字。你出生在一个晴朗的早晨。 问句孩子询问原因“why do you call me Sunny”，后句“born on a sunny morning”爸爸解释原因，应用why引导宾语从句，且宾语从句需用陈述句语序，D正确。 三、完形填空(共15小题) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Luna, your class will hold a charity sale this Friday. Will you take part in it?” Mom knocked at the door and asked. I ____11____ for a moment and did not answer right away. Then I sighed (叹气) quietly and looked at the colorful flowers on my desk. I spent three days ____12____ these paper flower bouquets (花束) for the sale. But I worried that my works were not good enough. “What if my classmates ____13____ them?” I thought to myself. “Your flowers look lovely,” Mom smiled and said. “Don’t be shy. Everyone will ____14____ your hard work.” “I still feel nervous, I have to stand in front of the whole class and introduce my works. ” “The school charity sale is a ____15____ activity to help lost animals,” Mom told me. “Every bouquet you sell will bring warmth to small animals. You should be ____16____ of what you do.” The next morning, we had to show our charity works one by one. My heart beat fast when it was my turn. I took a deep ____17____ and walked to the front. I held up a big flower bouquet and began to speak. At first, some students looked ____18____. Soon, their eyes lit up. I told them I planned to ____19____ all the money to the animal shelter. To my surprise, many students walked up to my _____20_____ after class. A girl named Tina stopped beside me. “Your flowers are so beautiful!” she said. “I want to buy two bouquets.” We talked happily about small animals and our handmade art works. I felt relaxed and _____21_____ at that moment. More students came to choose flowers, and my bouquets sold out quickly. Before school was over, Tina smiled and invited me to play games. “Thanks for your nice flowers. You are such a _____22_____ girl,” she said. I never imagined that this charity sale would bring me a new _____23_____ and great joy. I used to be a quiet girl who feared public _____24_____. But this meaningful activity changed me. From then on, I became brave and _____25_____ to try new things. 11. A. nodded B. moved C. shouted D. waited 12. A. giving up B. caring for C. making up D. taking up 13. A. refuse B. accept C. touch D. watch 14. A. check B. value C. copy D. hide 15. A. strict B. single C. great D. difficult 16. A. proud B. sorry C. busy D. lucky 17. A. rest B. meal C. walk D. breath 18. A. ordinary B. confused C. proper D. relaxed 19. A. lend B. return C. donate D. send 20. A. desk B. garden C. library D. playground 21. A. mad B. determined C. joyful D. curious 22. A. careless B. kind C. lazy D. strict 23. A. lesson B. dream C. friend D. prize 24. A. speeches B. skills C. gifts D. tools 25. A. afraid B. quiet C. shy D. willing 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了性格内向害羞的女孩Luna在妈妈的鼓励下，参加班级慈善义卖活动。她克服恐惧，勇敢地向同学们介绍自己制作的手工纸花，最终不仅成功筹款帮助了流浪动物，还收获了自信和友谊的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我犹豫了一会儿，没有立刻回答。 根据后文“did not answer right away”以及“sighed quietly”，可知作者当时是在犹豫、思考，而不是立刻做出动作。waited“等待/犹豫片刻”最符合语境，表示停顿了一下。nodded“点头”、moved“移动”、shouted“大喊”都不符合这种迟疑的状态。 【12题详解】 句意：我花了三天时间制作这些纸花花束用于义卖。 根据宾语“paper flower bouquets”，这是一个手工制作的过程。making up“制作/组装”在这里可以引申为“手工制作、组装物件”的意思。giving up“放弃”、caring for“照顾”、taking up“占据/开始从事”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：“如果我的同学们拒绝它们怎么办？”我心想。 根据前文“I worried that my works were not good enough”，可知作者害怕的是被同学嫌弃或不要。refuse“拒绝”符合这种担忧。accept“接受”是希望的结果；touch“触摸”和 watch“观看”不是主要的担忧点。 【14题详解】 句意：每个人都会重视你的辛勤劳动。 妈妈在鼓励作者，意思是大家的努力是有价值的。value“重视/珍视”符合句意，表示大家会认可她的付出。check“检查”、copy“复制”、hide“隐藏”都不符合鼓励的语境， 【15题详解】 句意：学校的慈善义卖是一项帮助走失动物的伟大活动。 根据后文 “help lost animals”和 “bring warmth”，这是一件有意义的好事。great“伟大的/极好的”，符合语境。strict“严格的”、single“单一的”、difficult“困难的”都不符合褒义语境。 【16题详解】 句意：你应该为你所做的事情感到自豪。 固定搭配be proud of...意为“为……感到自豪”。妈妈鼓励孩子做善事，应该为此感到骄傲。sorry“抱歉”、busy“忙碌”、lucky“幸运”均不符合语境逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：我深吸一口气，走到前面。 固定搭配take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”，常用于缓解紧张情绪。rest“休息”、meal“饭”、walk“散步”均不符合此时紧张需要镇定的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：起初，一些学生看起来很困惑。 根据前文作者很紧张（nervous），且刚开始展示时可能大家还没反应过来，或者因为作者的表现而感到不解。confused“困惑的”最能体现刚开始互动不畅的状态。ordinary“普通的”、proper“合适的”、relaxed“放松的”都不太符合开场时那种略显尴尬或冷场的氛围。 【19题详解】 句意：我告诉他们我计划把所有钱捐给动物收容所。 根据前文提到的“charity sale”和“help lost animals”，义卖所得款项通常是捐赠出去。lend“借出”、return“归还”、send“发送”都不如donate“捐赠”准确贴切。 【20题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，许多学生在课后走到我的桌前。 义卖活动通常是在教室或特定摊位进行，学生买东西自然是走到作者的桌子（desk）前。garden“花园”、library“图书馆”、playground“操场”都不是义卖摊位的常规地点。 【21题详解】 句意：那一刻我感到放松和快乐。 根据前文“felt relaxed”以及有人夸奖并购买，作者的心情应该是积极的。joyful“快乐的”与relaxed并列最合适。mad“生气的”、determined“下定决心的”、curious“好奇的”都不符合此时被认可后的愉悦心情。 【22题详解】 句意：你是一个如此善良的女孩。 Tina买了花并夸奖作者，是因为作者做慈善帮助动物，这体现了善良（kind）。careless“粗心的”、lazy“懒惰的”、strict“严厉的”显然都是贬义或无关词汇。 【23题详解】 句意：我从未想过这次义卖会给我带来一个新的朋友和巨大的快乐。 根据前文Tina主动搭话、买花并邀请作者玩游戏，两人建立了联系。lesson“教训”、dream“梦想”、prize“奖品”都不如friend“朋友”符合上下文的人际交往情节。 【24题详解】 句意：我过去是一个害怕公开演讲的安静女孩。 前文提到作者要在“front of the whole class”介绍作品，这属于public speeches“公开演讲”的范畴。speeches具体对应了前文的紧张场景。skills“技能”、gifts“礼物”、tools“工具”都太宽泛，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：从那时起，我变得勇敢并且愿意尝试新事物。 根据“became brave”以及“changed me”，作者的态度发生了积极转变。willing“愿意的/乐意的”符合现在积极进取的心态。afraid“害怕”、quiet“安静”、shy“害羞”都是过去的状态，均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（共15小题） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Come and share your favorite lines from ancient Chinese classics! “Where is my hometown as the sun sets? Misty waves on the river make me homesick.” Many ancient poets (诗人) wrote poems about the Yellow Crane Tower, but Cui Hao’s is the most moving. It’s said Li Bai gave up writing his own poem after reading it. Cui Hao wrote this poem when he missed his hometown on the tower. The lines fully show people’s strong homesickness when they are far away. (Tom) “The sinking clouds fly together with the lonely wild duck. The autumn river and the endless sky seem to share the same color.” The beautiful lines come from Preface (序言) to Tengwang Pavilion by Wang Bo. The lines describe amazing natural views. I love the building so much and I once tried to draw the scenery but made the picture too messy. After watching the natural views carefully again, I finally knew: The best way to draw is to see in person. (Liu Mei) “____________________” This well-known sentence is from Notes on Yueyang Tower by Fan Zhongyan of the Song Dynasty. Fan Zhongyan was a great thinker and writer. He cared much about common people all his life. This saying shows the poet’s deep love for his country and it tells us to have a broad mind and always think of others first. It has encouraged many people for hundreds of years. (Anna) 26. In which part of the online newspaper can we read the material? A. NATURE VIEW. B. SCIENCE WORLD. C. CLASSIC LINES. D. HEALTH & LIFE. 27. Which writing skill is used in Tom’s part? A. Describing feelings. B. Listing numbers. C. Listing points. D. Raising questions. 28. Who wrote the sentence about caring about people first? A. Cui Hao. B. Fan Zhongyan. C. Wang Bo. D. Li Bai. 29. What might Liu Mei learn from her experience? A. Travelling alone is fun. B. Art comes from real life. C. Drawing is a difficult hobby. D. Old poems are hard to understand. 30. What is Anna’s favorite sentence? A. To see what is good and what is bad is clear thinking. B. To plan ahead and act carefully brings you big success in life. C. To accept what you know and what you don’t know is true wisdom. D. To worry before the world worries and be joyful after the world is joyful. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是三位读者分享的中国古代经典文学中最喜爱的名句，分别出自崔颢的《黄鹤楼》、王勃的《滕王阁序》和范仲淹的《岳阳楼记》，并附有个人感悟。 【26题详解】 文章主题为分享古诗文经典名句，因此最可能出现在“经典名句”板块。 故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“The lines fully show people’s strong homesickness”可知，Tom在分享崔颢诗句时，重点描述了诗句传达的思乡情感，运用了“描述感受”的写作技巧。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据Anna部分原文“This well-known sentence is from Notes on Yueyang Tower by Fan Zhongyan of the Song Dynasty.”以及“He cared much about common people all his life.”可知，与关爱民众相关的诗歌出自范仲淹。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据Liu Mei部分“I once tried to draw the scenery but made the picture too messy. After watching the natural views carefully again, I finally knew: The best way to draw is to see in person.”可知，她领悟到艺术源于真实观察。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据Anna部分原文“This well-known sentence is from Notes on Yueyang Tower by Fan Zhongyan... This saying shows the poet’s deep love for his country and it tells us to have a broad mind and always think of others first.”可知，这句话正是范仲淹《岳阳楼记》中的名句“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”，对应选项D。故选D。 B Audrey Zhou is a 13-year-old middle school student in California. She recently became popular in her community for her music volunteer work. She joined a group called Melodies for Remedies two years ago. She said she took part in the activity just because she hoped to share her love for music and bring warmth to lonely elders. Audrey is good at singing and playing the guitar. She usually gives performances at local elderly centers. One small surprise always happens during her shows: An old cat often walks into the hall and sits quietly beside her. It never troubles anyone and has become a lovely part of her performances. Besides solo shows, Audrey also leads a school band. She is a passionate musician, totally crazy about music. She spends most of her free time on music and has written 11 original (独创的) songs so far. “Music is like soft sunshine for people,” she says. She doesn’t write songs for prizes or praise. She just wants to record small happy moments in daily life. When she feels stuck and cannot come up with new songs, Audrey never pushes herself. She will walk around the community and talk with elders for new ideas. She believes real music comes from real life. 31. Why did Audrey join Melodies for Remedies? A. To win music prizes. B. To share music and warm elders. C. To practice her guitar skills. D. To set up her own band. 32. What unexpected thing appears during Audrey’s performances? A. An old cat sits beside her. B. Many elders sing together. C. Her band members join in. D. A guitar breaks suddenly. 33. The underlined word “passionate” most probably means “________”. A. careful with every small detail B. good at remembering things clearly C. quiet and shy all the time D. full of strong love and interest 34. What does Audrey do when she has trouble writing songs? A. She keeps writing day and night. B. She asks her band for help. C. She takes a walk and gets ideas from life. D. She stops playing music forever. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Lovely Old Cat B. A Teen Music Volunteer C. How to Write Songs D. Life in Elderly Centers 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了13岁加州女孩Audrey做音乐志愿活动陪伴老人，坚持原创音乐，从生活中获取创作灵感的故事。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“She said she took part in the activity just because she hoped to share her love for music and bring warmth to lonely elders.”可知，她加入该组织是为了分享音乐并给孤独的老人带来温暖。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“One small surprise always happens during her shows: An old cat often walks into the hall and sits quietly beside her.”可知，表演期间出现的意外惊喜是一只老猫坐在她旁边。 【33题详解】 根据第三段画线词后的解释“totally crazy about music”（完全痴迷于音乐）以及“She spends most of her free time on music”（她花费大部分空闲时间在音乐上）可知，passionate意为“充满热情的”，与选项D“充满强烈的热爱和兴趣”意思相近。 【34题详解】 根据最后一段“When she feels stuck...She will walk around the community and talk with elders for new ideas.”可知，当创作遇到困难时，她会四处走走并从现实生活中获取灵感。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了13岁女孩Audrey通过音乐志愿服务老人的故事，包括她的动机、表演趣事及创作理念。选项B“一名青少年音乐志愿者”最能概括文章主旨。 C Nowadays, many students love using headphones. Headphones are really helpful. We can enjoy music or listen to stories without troubling people around us. Lots of students use them at school too. However, headphones are not always good for us. If we turn up the volume (音量) too high, they may hurt our ears and cause hearing loss. A study shows that one out of ten kids in the US has some problems with their hearing, and loud noise is the main reason. Scientists use decibels (分贝) to measure how loud a sound is. Sounds over 85 decibels are harmful to our hearing. Let’s know some common sounds: Falling raindrops are about 30 decibels, and fireworks are 140 decibels. Most music players can make sounds louder than 100 decibels. For safety, we should set the volume to about half. Besides, do not use headphones for too long. Scientists say listening for about an hour a day is safe for our ears. Do you know how we can hear sounds? Inside our ears, there are small cells (细胞) called hair cells. Sound travels in waves. When sound waves reach our ears, they make hair cells move back and forth, just like leaves moving in the wind. Very loud noise is bad for hair cells. When loud sounds come, the hair cells will rub against the inside of the ear. They will get bent or twisted (扭曲). Worse still, damaged (受损的) hair cells can never regrow, leading to lifelong hearing trouble. Hearing loss has a clear sign called tinnitus (耳鸣). You will hear a continuous ringing sound in your ears, and this sound will not go away easily. What’s more, hearing problems may also make people feel worried and stressed. To keep our ears safe, we should keep the volume of headphones low all the time. Our ears have many small parts working together to turn sound into messages for our brain. It is an amazing magic of our body! 36. What is the main cause of kids’ hearing loss according to Paragraph 1? A. Hearing loud noise. B. Studying for too long. C. Listening to soft music. D. Using headphones at school. 37. The picture shows the decibel levels of common sounds, so what number should be in ① ? A. 30 B. 85 C. 100 D. 140 38. According to the passage, which of the following will most probably lead to lifelong hearing damage? A. Listening to music at half volume on the music player. B. Using headphones at full volume (over 100 decibels) for hours. C. Hearing raindrops (30 decibels) for a long time. D. Having tinnitus that goes away after a good rest. 39. According to Paragraph 4, what is a clear sign of hearing loss? A. The hair cells that are made to move back and forth. B. The hair cells which get bent or twisted inside our ears. C. The continuous ringing in your ears that won’t go away easily. D. The blue feelings that make you worried and stressed sometimes. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How hair cells work in our ears. B. The ways to enjoy beautiful music. C. Different kinds of sounds in daily life. D. How our ears work and how to protect hearing. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了耳机使用对听力的影响，解释了声音分贝、耳朵毛细胞工作原理及听力损伤的迹象，并给出保护听力的建议。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“A study shows that one out of ten kids in the US has some problems with their hearing, and loud noise is the main reason.”可知，主要原因是loud noise。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据原文“fireworks are 140 decibels”可知，烟花的分贝数为140，对应图中①处。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“Very loud noise is bad for hair cells... damaged hair cells can never regrow, leading to lifelong hearing trouble.”以及第二段“Most music players can make sounds louder than 100 decibels.”可知，长时间使用耳机且音量超过100分贝会造成永久性损伤。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据第四段“Hearing loss has a clear sign called tinnitus. You will hear a continuous ringing sound in your ears, and this sound will not go away easily.”可知，耳鸣是听力损伤的迹象，其特征是“持续不断的耳鸣声，且不容易消失”。故选C。 【40题详解】 全文围绕听力保护展开。第一段指出耳机音量过高会导致听力损伤；第二段介绍分贝概念及安全音量建议；第三段详细解释毛细胞如何将声波转化为信号，以及噪音如何损伤毛细胞且无法再生；第四段说明耳鸣是听力损失的信号，并强调保持低音量。最后一段总结耳朵将声音转化为信息的奇妙过程。文章既解释了耳朵的工作机制，也给出了保护听力的具体方法，因此D“耳朵如何工作以及如何保护听力”最全面。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 （提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） quietly/colorful/try/usual/take care of/leaves/sand The Golden Pheasant (红腹锦鸡) is a beautiful rare (稀有的) bird living in Chinese mountain forests. It has bright ____41____ feathers and lives among woods. This special bird is seen by few people in the wild (野外). It likes to stay behind thick ____42____ to stay away from danger. It walks ____43____ when it looks for food on the ground. Local people ____44____ their best to protect this lovely bird. Its survival needs everyone’s effort. We should learn to ____45____ all lovely wild animals around us. 【答案】41. colorful 42. leaves 43. quietly 44. try 45. take care of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了红腹锦鸡这种稀有鸟类的生活习性、生存现状以及人们保护它们的责任。 【41题详解】 句意：它有鲜艳多彩的羽毛，生活在树林中。空格后为名词feathers，需要形容词修饰，表示“鲜艳多彩的”，方框中colorful符合语境，且bright与colorful搭配恰当，意为“鲜艳多彩的”。 【42题详解】 句意：它喜欢躲在厚厚的树叶后面以远离危险。空格前为thick（厚厚的），需要名词作宾语，方框中leaves表示“树叶”，且thick leaves意为“茂密的树叶”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：它在地上寻找食物时悄悄地行走。空格处修饰动词walks，需要副词，方框中quietly意为“安静地、悄悄地”，符合它谨慎躲避危险的特点。 【44题详解】 句意：当地人尽力保护这种可爱的鸟。“try one's best”为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力”，主语为Local people，应用动词原形try。 【45题详解】 句意：我们应该学会照顾我们周围所有可爱的野生动物。“learn to do sth.”后接动词原形，方框中take care of意为“照顾”，符合“保护野生动物”的语境。 六、综合填空（共10小题） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Now many people love reading on phones or e-readers. It has become a common part of ____46____ (read) in our daily life. More and more people choose online reading because it is easy and saves space. Online reading has changed ____47____ we get knowledge. Years ago, people ____48____ (go) to bookstores or libraries to borrow books and used to spend long hours there. Now we can read thousands of books online easily at home or even on the way. Technology is developing so fast that it ____49____ (change) our life greatly in the past 20 years. But here is an interesting thing: ____50____ more we read online, the more we miss real paper books. We think online reading is fast, while a real book brings warm and comfortable feelings. Every page is full ____51____ joy and peace for true book lovers. When we read paper books, we feel much ____52____ (good). Some of us even develop the habit of enjoying quiet reading by ____53____ (we). Reading is not just about getting information. It is also a good way to get relaxed. In our class, we often share our favorite books and it’s common to offer a useful ____54____ (recommend) to one another. Many young people now collect different kinds of book ____55____ (cover). They love the special touch and light smell of real books. After all, nothing can take the place of a paper book in our hearts. 【答案】46. reading 47. how 48. went 49. has changed 50. The 51. of 52. better 53. ourselves 54. recommendation 55. covers 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了如今人们喜欢在手机或电子阅读器上阅读的现象，以及在线阅读带来的便利和变化，同时也指出人们依然怀念纸质书的温暖和舒适感，强调阅读不仅是获取信息，更是一种放松方式，并提到年轻人对纸质书封面的喜爱，表达了纸质书在人们心中不可替代的地位。 【46题详解】 句意：它已成为我们日常生活中阅读的常见部分。分析句子结构可知，本空位于介词“of”之后，需填名词或动名词作宾语。括号内所给词“read”为动词，其动名词形式为“reading”，表示“阅读”这一行为，故填reading。 【47题详解】 句意：在线阅读改变了我们获取知识的方式。分析句子结构可知，本空引导宾语从句“we get knowledge”，且从句中缺少方式状语。结合上下文可知，在线阅读改变了获取知识的“方式”，需要表示“如何、怎样”的连词。“how”意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。 【48题详解】 句意：多年前，人们去书店或图书馆借书，并且常常在那里待很长时间。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作谓语，时间状语“Years ago”提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。所给动词“go”的过去式为“went”，故填went。 【49题详解】 句意：技术发展如此之快，以至于在过去的20年里极大地改变了我们的生活。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作谓语，时间状语“in the past 20 years”常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去持续到现在的影响。主语“it”为单数，故需填“has changed”。故填has changed。 【50题详解】 句意：但有趣的是：我们在网上读得越多，就越想念真正的纸质书。分析句子结构可知，本空位于句首，与后面的“the more”构成“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”的固定句型，表示“越……，就越……”。该空需填定冠词“the”。位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。 【51题详解】 句意：对于真正的爱书人来说，每一页都充满欢乐与安宁。分析句子结构可知，本空位于“full”之后，构成固定搭配“full of”，意为“充满”，故填of。 【52题详解】 句意：当我们读纸质书时，感觉好多了。分析句子结构可知，本空位于“much”之后，修饰“feel”的表语，需用比较级形式。所给词“good”的比较级为“better”，表示“更好”，符合语境。故填better。 【53题详解】 句意：我们中的一些人甚至养成了独自享受安静阅读的习惯。分析句子结构可知，本空位于介词“by”之后，需填反身代词，表示“独自”。主语为“Some of us”，因此“we”需要变为反身代词“ourselves”，构成“by ourselves”。故填ourselves。 【54题详解】 句意：我们经常分享最喜欢的书，并且互相推荐有用的书是很常见的。分析句子结构可知，本空位于不定冠词“a”和形容词“useful”之后，需填名词单数作宾语。所给词“recommend”为动词，其名词形式为“recommendation”，意为“推荐”。故填recommendation。 【55题详解】 句意：许多年轻人现在收集不同种类的书籍封面。分析句子结构可知，本空作介词“of”的宾语，且前面有“different kinds of”修饰，需填名词复数。所给词“cover”意为“封面”，其复数形式为“covers”。故填covers。 七、书面表达（共1大题） 56. 为了展示中华优秀文化，本学期，你所在的学校举办了“用英语讲好中国故事”的主题活动，活动内容丰富多彩，有趣味汉语课堂 (Fun Chinese Class)、经典永流传 (Classic Works Sharing)、中国文化秀 (Chinese Culture Show)，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，参加学校英语报的专题征文活动。 提示： What activity did you take part in? Why did you choose this activity? How do you like this activity? Please write more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。 This term, our school held a great theme activity called “Tell Chinese Stories Well in English”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 This term, our school held a great theme activity called “Tell Chinese Stories Well in English”. I took part in the Classic Works Sharing activity. I chose this activity because I loved reading traditional Chinese stories and I wanted to share them with others in English. I told the story of Yu Gong, who moved mountains with his strong will. I prepared for it carefully—I read the story many times, made a PPT and practiced my speech with my classmates. When I finished, everyone gave me warm applause. I think this activity was not only meaningful but also unforgettable. It helped me understand Chinese culture better and improved my English speaking skills. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 记叙文 明确要点： 参加了什么活动（Fun Chinese Class/Classic Works Sharing/Chinese Culture Show）；为什么选择这个活动；对活动的感受；可多写一些相关内容（如具体经历、学到的东西等）。 确定人称： 第一人称（I/my/we/our） 注意事项： 文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；需涵盖所有提示要点，可适当发挥。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段： 已给出，点明活动背景。 主体段： 第一部分说明自己参加了哪个具体活动，并简述活动内容。第二部分解释选择这个活动的原因。第三部分详细描述活动经历和感受。 结尾段： 总结对活动的整体评价，表达对中国文化的热爱或对未来类似活动的期待。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：选择的活动 Classic Works Sharing activity/Chinese Culture Show/learned interesting Chinese idioms/shared stories like Yu Gong/tried paper-cutting等 要点二：选择原因 love reading traditional Chinese stories/interested in Chinese culture/want to spread Chinese culture/love sharing stories/want to challenge myself/curious about traditional art等 要点三：活动感受 meaningful/exciting/unforgettable/had a great time/learned a lot/felt proud/opened my eyes等 要点四：活动细节（发挥部分） made a speech/prepared a PPT/told the story of/tried traditional crafts/worked with classmates/practiced many times等 要点五：总结评价 I think this activity is valuable/it helps us understand Chinese culture better/I hope to join more activities like this/等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题） 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Once a week. B. Last year. C. For three years. 2. A. Sun Wukong. B. Your opinion. C. Journey to the West. 3. A. By train. B. Qingdao. C. It is rainy. 4. A. I was cooking. B. I was scared. C. The coast got flooded. 5. A. The sea animals. B. About 2,000 meters. C. To protect the earth. 第二节（共7小题） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. Which place did the boy visit? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Yellow River. C. The East Lake. 7. Why didn’t the boy go to the party? A. There was a typhoon. B. It rained heavily. C. He had to do his homework. 8. What does the boy learn from the story? A. To be honest. B. To be patient. C. To be careful. 9. What may the girl give her French friend as a birthday gift? A. A card. B. Some money. C. Some flowers. 10. What did the boy think of his work? A. Meaningful. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing. 11. What happened to the boy? A. He hurt his arm. B. He fell off the bike. C. He was late for school. 12. Which of the following is Jerry’s favorite book? A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题） 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. School life. B. Table manners. C. Favorite food. 14. What does Mike mainly use to have meals? A. Chopsticks and spoons. B. Forks and knives. C. Spoons only. 15. What do Chinese and British people both think is impolite? A. Eating loudly. B. Eating rice. C. Using chopsticks. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What’s Tom’s favorite book? A. The Little Prince. B. The Secret Garden. C. Little Women. 17. What does Tom think of his favorite book? A. Exciting and funny. B. Warm and wonderful. C. Simple and boring. 18. What can we learn from The Secret Garden? A. To love our family. B. To keep brave and honest. C. To be active and hopeful. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. When does Chen Jie work as a volunteer? A. On weekdays. B. On weekends. C. Every morning. 20. What does Chen Jie introduce to the visitors? A. Different kinds of sports. B. Famous old buildings only. C. Views and traditional culture. 21. How does Chen Jie feel about volunteering? A. Happy. B. Bored. C. Surprised. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. When do sandstorms often happen in northern China? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 23. What color will the sky be during sandstorms? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Dark gray. 24. What problem do sandstorms bring to people? A. It’s hard to see far away. B. People can breathe easily. C. Students can play outside freely. 25. What is the best way to stop sandstorms according to the passage? A. Drive cars as little as possible. B. Plant more trees and grass. C. Stay indoors all day long. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空(共10小题) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. Reading books every day is a good ________. It opens your mind. A. plan B. habit C. duty D. gift 2. —Which do you like best, Japanese cartoons, Korean girl groups or Hollywood movies? —I like ________ of these. I love Chinese kung fu most. A. all B. both C. none D. neither 3. — How do you like the summer camp? — It was great, I’ve learned many ________ life-saving skills. A. practical B. unsafe C. thankful D. friendly 4. —Zhang Xue’s motorcycle team won the sixth title in the WSBK race. —Wow, that’s fantastic! Their spirit ________ us to stick to our dreams. A. advises B. inspires C. provides D. avoids 5. —Guess what! Our Chinese teen football team won the first place in Italy. They won all seven games. —That’s fantastic! They ________ many strong European teams in the final match. A. received B. forced C. rescued D. defeated 6. In American culture, “We must get together sometime soon” is often just ________, not a real invitation. A. a serious promise B. a polite expression C. a direct order D. a useful suggestion 7. —We will volunteer in the nursing home this afternoon. Would you arrive there ________? —Of course. It is the basic respect for the elders. A. for free B. on time C. in surprise D. in public 8. —I forgot to hand in my homework again. What can I do? —Don’t run away. Just go and ________. A. lose heart B. make a difference C. face the result D. keep your word 9. — I’m a little nervous. The other team is very strong! — Come on. As long as we ________, we are sure to win. A. pull together B. help out C. put off D. sign up 10. —Dad, why do you call me Sunny? —Sweetie, you wonder ________. You were born on a sunny morning. A. who got you the name B. how nice does the name sound C. what does Sunny mean D. why you have this name 三、完形填空(共15小题) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Luna, your class will hold a charity sale this Friday. Will you take part in it?” Mom knocked at the door and asked. I ____11____ for a moment and did not answer right away. Then I sighed (叹气) quietly and looked at the colorful flowers on my desk. I spent three days ____12____ these paper flower bouquets (花束) for the sale. But I worried that my works were not good enough. “What if my classmates ____13____ them?” I thought to myself. “Your flowers look lovely,” Mom smiled and said. “Don’t be shy. Everyone will ____14____ your hard work.” “I still feel nervous, I have to stand in front of the whole class and introduce my works. ” “The school charity sale is a ____15____ activity to help lost animals,” Mom told me. “Every bouquet you sell will bring warmth to small animals. You should be ____16____ of what you do.” The next morning, we had to show our charity works one by one. My heart beat fast when it was my turn. I took a deep ____17____ and walked to the front. I held up a big flower bouquet and began to speak. At first, some students looked ____18____. Soon, their eyes lit up. I told them I planned to ____19____ all the money to the animal shelter. To my surprise, many students walked up to my _____20_____ after class. A girl named Tina stopped beside me. “Your flowers are so beautiful!” she said. “I want to buy two bouquets.” We talked happily about small animals and our handmade art works. I felt relaxed and _____21_____ at that moment. More students came to choose flowers, and my bouquets sold out quickly. Before school was over, Tina smiled and invited me to play games. “Thanks for your nice flowers. You are such a _____22_____ girl,” she said. I never imagined that this charity sale would bring me a new _____23_____ and great joy. I used to be a quiet girl who feared public _____24_____. But this meaningful activity changed me. From then on, I became brave and _____25_____ to try new things. 11. A. nodded B. moved C. shouted D. waited 12. A. giving up B. caring for C. making up D. taking up 13. A. refuse B. accept C. touch D. watch 14. A. check B. value C. copy D. hide 15. A. strict B. single C. great D. difficult 16. A. proud B. sorry C. busy D. lucky 17. A. rest B. meal C. walk D. breath 18. A. ordinary B. confused C. proper D. relaxed 19. A. lend B. return C. donate D. send 20. A. desk B. garden C. library D. playground 21. A. mad B. determined C. joyful D. curious 22. A. careless B. kind C. lazy D. strict 23. A. lesson B. dream C. friend D. prize 24. A. speeches B. skills C. gifts D. tools 25. A. afraid B. quiet C. shy D. willing 四、阅读理解（共15小题） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Come and share your favorite lines from ancient Chinese classics! “Where is my hometown as the sun sets? Misty waves on the river make me homesick.” Many ancient poets (诗人) wrote poems about the Yellow Crane Tower, but Cui Hao’s is the most moving. It’s said Li Bai gave up writing his own poem after reading it. Cui Hao wrote this poem when he missed his hometown on the tower. The lines fully show people’s strong homesickness when they are far away. (Tom) “The sinking clouds fly together with the lonely wild duck. The autumn river and the endless sky seem to share the same color.” The beautiful lines come from Preface (序言) to Tengwang Pavilion by Wang Bo. The lines describe amazing natural views. I love the building so much and I once tried to draw the scenery but made the picture too messy. After watching the natural views carefully again, I finally knew: The best way to draw is to see in person. (Liu Mei) “____________________” This well-known sentence is from Notes on Yueyang Tower by Fan Zhongyan of the Song Dynasty. Fan Zhongyan was a great thinker and writer. He cared much about common people all his life. This saying shows the poet’s deep love for his country and it tells us to have a broad mind and always think of others first. It has encouraged many people for hundreds of years. (Anna) 26. In which part of the online newspaper can we read the material? A. NATURE VIEW. B. SCIENCE WORLD. C. CLASSIC LINES. D. HEALTH & LIFE. 27. Which writing skill is used in Tom’s part? A. Describing feelings. B. Listing numbers. C. Listing points. D. Raising questions. 28. Who wrote the sentence about caring about people first? A. Cui Hao. B. Fan Zhongyan. C. Wang Bo. D. Li Bai. 29. What might Liu Mei learn from her experience? A. Travelling alone is fun. B. Art comes from real life. C. Drawing is a difficult hobby. D. Old poems are hard to understand. 30. What is Anna’s favorite sentence? A. To see what is good and what is bad is clear thinking. B. To plan ahead and act carefully brings you big success in life. C. To accept what you know and what you don’t know is true wisdom. D. To worry before the world worries and be joyful after the world is joyful. B Audrey Zhou is a 13-year-old middle school student in California. She recently became popular in her community for her music volunteer work. She joined a group called Melodies for Remedies two years ago. She said she took part in the activity just because she hoped to share her love for music and bring warmth to lonely elders. Audrey is good at singing and playing the guitar. She usually gives performances at local elderly centers. One small surprise always happens during her shows: An old cat often walks into the hall and sits quietly beside her. It never troubles anyone and has become a lovely part of her performances. Besides solo shows, Audrey also leads a school band. She is a passionate musician, totally crazy about music. She spends most of her free time on music and has written 11 original (独创的) songs so far. “Music is like soft sunshine for people,” she says. She doesn’t write songs for prizes or praise. She just wants to record small happy moments in daily life. When she feels stuck and cannot come up with new songs, Audrey never pushes herself. She will walk around the community and talk with elders for new ideas. She believes real music comes from real life. 31. Why did Audrey join Melodies for Remedies? A. To win music prizes. B. To share music and warm elders. C. To practice her guitar skills. D. To set up her own band. 32. What unexpected thing appears during Audrey’s performances? A. An old cat sits beside her. B. Many elders sing together. C. Her band members join in. D. A guitar breaks suddenly. 33. The underlined word “passionate” most probably means “________”. A. careful with every small detail B. good at remembering things clearly C. quiet and shy all the time D. full of strong love and interest 34. What does Audrey do when she has trouble writing songs? A. She keeps writing day and night. B. She asks her band for help. C. She takes a walk and gets ideas from life. D. She stops playing music forever. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Lovely Old Cat B. A Teen Music Volunteer C. How to Write Songs D. Life in Elderly Centers C Nowadays, many students love using headphones. Headphones are really helpful. We can enjoy music or listen to stories without troubling people around us. Lots of students use them at school too. However, headphones are not always good for us. If we turn up the volume (音量) too high, they may hurt our ears and cause hearing loss. A study shows that one out of ten kids in the US has some problems with their hearing, and loud noise is the main reason. Scientists use decibels (分贝) to measure how loud a sound is. Sounds over 85 decibels are harmful to our hearing. Let’s know some common sounds: Falling raindrops are about 30 decibels, and fireworks are 140 decibels. Most music players can make sounds louder than 100 decibels. For safety, we should set the volume to about half. Besides, do not use headphones for too long. Scientists say listening for about an hour a day is safe for our ears. Do you know how we can hear sounds? Inside our ears, there are small cells (细胞) called hair cells. Sound travels in waves. When sound waves reach our ears, they make hair cells move back and forth, just like leaves moving in the wind. Very loud noise is bad for hair cells. When loud sounds come, the hair cells will rub against the inside of the ear. They will get bent or twisted (扭曲). Worse still, damaged (受损的) hair cells can never regrow, leading to lifelong hearing trouble. Hearing loss has a clear sign called tinnitus (耳鸣). You will hear a continuous ringing sound in your ears, and this sound will not go away easily. What’s more, hearing problems may also make people feel worried and stressed. To keep our ears safe, we should keep the volume of headphones low all the time. Our ears have many small parts working together to turn sound into messages for our brain. It is an amazing magic of our body! 36. What is the main cause of kids’ hearing loss according to Paragraph 1? A. Hearing loud noise. B. Studying for too long. C. Listening to soft music. D. Using headphones at school. 37. The picture shows the decibel levels of common sounds, so what number should be in ① ? A. 30 B. 85 C. 100 D. 140 38. According to the passage, which of the following will most probably lead to lifelong hearing damage? A. Listening to music at half volume on the music player. B. Using headphones at full volume (over 100 decibels) for hours. C. Hearing raindrops (30 decibels) for a long time. D. Having tinnitus that goes away after a good rest. 39. According to Paragraph 4, what is a clear sign of hearing loss? A. The hair cells that are made to move back and forth. B. The hair cells which get bent or twisted inside our ears. C. The continuous ringing in your ears that won’t go away easily. D. The blue feelings that make you worried and stressed sometimes. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How hair cells work in our ears. B. The ways to enjoy beautiful music. C. Different kinds of sounds in daily life. D. How our ears work and how to protect hearing. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 （提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） quietly/colorful/try/usual/take care of/leaves/sand The Golden Pheasant (红腹锦鸡) is a beautiful rare (稀有的) bird living in Chinese mountain forests. It has bright ____41____ feathers and lives among woods. This special bird is seen by few people in the wild (野外). It likes to stay behind thick ____42____ to stay away from danger. It walks ____43____ when it looks for food on the ground. Local people ____44____ their best to protect this lovely bird. Its survival needs everyone’s effort. We should learn to ____45____ all lovely wild animals around us. 六、综合填空（共10小题） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Now many people love reading on phones or e-readers. It has become a common part of ____46____ (read) in our daily life. More and more people choose online reading because it is easy and saves space. Online reading has changed ____47____ we get knowledge. Years ago, people ____48____ (go) to bookstores or libraries to borrow books and used to spend long hours there. Now we can read thousands of books online easily at home or even on the way. Technology is developing so fast that it ____49____ (change) our life greatly in the past 20 years. But here is an interesting thing: ____50____ more we read online, the more we miss real paper books. We think online reading is fast, while a real book brings warm and comfortable feelings. Every page is full ____51____ joy and peace for true book lovers. When we read paper books, we feel much ____52____ (good). Some of us even develop the habit of enjoying quiet reading by ____53____ (we). Reading is not just about getting information. It is also a good way to get relaxed. In our class, we often share our favorite books and it’s common to offer a useful ____54____ (recommend) to one another. Many young people now collect different kinds of book ____55____ (cover). They love the special touch and light smell of real books. After all, nothing can take the place of a paper book in our hearts. 七、书面表达（共1大题） 56. 为了展示中华优秀文化，本学期，你所在的学校举办了“用英语讲好中国故事”的主题活动，活动内容丰富多彩，有趣味汉语课堂 (Fun Chinese Class)、经典永流传 (Classic Works Sharing)、中国文化秀 (Chinese Culture Show)，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，参加学校英语报的专题征文活动。 提示： What activity did you take part in? Why did you choose this activity? How do you like this activity? Please write more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。 This term, our school held a great theme activity called “Tell Chinese Stories Well in English”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $