湖北省武汉市黄陂区部分学校2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期末试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期部分学校期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置。 3.答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。 4.答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在答题卡上。答在“试卷”上无效。 5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分） 第一部分听力部分 一、听力测试部分（共25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. I have a dog. B. I have a headache. C. I am outgoing. 2. A. Qomolangma. B. The Sahara. C. The Caspian Sea. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. Not yet. 4. A. Two years ago. B. My father. C. For three years. 5. A. Waiting for the bus. B. In the park. C. Yesterday evening. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. How did Mike go to school today? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. 8. Here are they talking? A. In a restaurant. B. On the bus. C. In a store. 9. How will the man help the woman. A. By looking for the key. B. By carrying the bag. C. By opening the door. 10. What’s the relationship between them probably? A. A bus driver and a passenger. B. A policeman and a driver. C. A taxi driver and a passenger. 11. What does the woman’ mean? A. She doesn’t like this coat at all. B. The man shouldn’t buy one more coat. C. The new coat isn’t worth so much money. 12. Which picture did the man create with AI? A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题 13. When did the man hurt his leg? A. When he was running around the lake. B. When he was working in the room. C. When he was walking on the road. 14. Why doesn’t the man want to see a doctor? A. Because he feels much better. B. Because he thinks it is not serious. C. Because he has some medicine with him. 15. What will the man do? A. Stay in the car. B. Go home. C. Go on climbing. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What might Jeff think of the amusement park? A. Far. B. Amazing. C. Crowded. 17. Why does Emma suggest going shopping? A. She wants to buy something. B. She knows a great store. C. She is interested in shopping. 18. What does Jeff want to do? A. Visit the Space Center. B. Meet an astronaut. C. Stay at the hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. Where does the man’s father work? A. On the beach. B. In England. C. In the store. 20. What are these two people talking about? A. Their work in the city. B. Their plans for this summer. C. Their trip to Santa Monica. 21. What did the woman and her friends do when they went camping? A. They sang and danced. B. They went swimming and fishing. C. They played basketball or table tennis. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. Why did the teacher call? Johnny’s mother? A. He wanted to praise the boy. B. He would tell her some bad news. C. The boy did something bad at school again. 23. Why did Johnny NOT tell his mother the thing? A. He was always very modest. B. He wanted to give her a surprise. C. He was just the one who had made the mistake. 24. How might the mother feel at last? A. Pleased. B. Angry. C. Funny. 25. What do you think of Johnny? A. Very naughty（淘气）. B. Very clever. C. Very brave. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —Look carefully, class! What can you find out? —I know, Mr. Wang. The ________ looks bent (弯曲的) when it is in water. A. sand B. desert C. oil D. stick 2. —Lily, did you enjoy the science museum visit with your group? —Certainly! ________ of us found the robot show boring. A. All B. Either C. None D. Both 3. —We can do a lot to help those in need. —Yes. In different ways but with a _________ purpose, we can make our world better. A. real B. useful C. main D. common 4. —Many young people spend hours watching short videos nowadays. —It’s a common habit, but some people worry it might _________ mind laziness instead of deep thinking. A. encourage B. improve C. hold D. protect 5. —We tried our best to _______ the joy on our faces and lied to Jack that he didn’t pass the test. —How could you guys do this to him? A. forget B. hide C. collect D. share 6. —The government advises checking and clearing our phone apps regularly. —Yes. It helps to protect our ________. A. childhood memory B. personal information C. Wechat groups D. science fiction 7. —The fire alarm ________ suddenly, and everyone rushed out of the building. —Good thing, it was just a drill (演习). A. went off B. put off C. turned off D. cut off 8. —Why are the old man’s eyes full of tears? —The sad story ________ memories of his childhood. A. called on B. called at C. called up D. called for 9. —What a surprise Jack managed to finish the hard work by himself. —You mean he did it ________? A. for fun B. without help C. in time D. by accident 10. —Nancy, I don’t quite understand “show off one’s skill before an expert”. —The saying tells us ________. A. what people do before the expert B. how could we do better than an expert C. why should we improve our skills D. that it’s silly to be overconfident 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Poor little Maggie was left alone after her mother died. Then, a fall from a window broke her back, and she could not even leave her bed. “Take her to the orphanage (孤儿院),” said a neighbor. Joe Thompson, a farmer who happened to pass by, stopped and said, “It’s ____11____ to send her there.” ____12____ not good-looking in appearance, Joe had a soft heart. He took Maggie to his home. “Who is she?” ____13____ questioned Mrs. Thompson. “Be calm. I’ll ____14____ later”, Joe said. He carried Maggie to a small room, and laid her on a bed. Then, he shut the door, and stood face to face with his ____15____ wife. “I can’t believe that you’ve brought home a ____16____ child!” Mrs. Thompson shouted. “This poor little one needs a family. Let’s keep her here,” said Joe. The voice of the strong man was shaking, and he ____17____ to hide the tears in his eyes. “Look at her, Jane, and speak to her ____18____. Think of her dead mother, and the loneliness, the pain, the sadness that must be on all her coming life.” Mrs. Thompson did not reply, but turned towards the small room, and, pushing open the door, went quietly in. Joe did not ____19____, he felt that it would be best to leave her alone with the child. But he could not help looking in through the little room window. Maggie ____20____ her eyes on his wife. But he saw ____21____ of her usual coldness. She asked the poor child whether she needed bread and an egg. The poor child nodded with her eyes full of tears. Mrs. Thompson put her hands on the child’s head, and gave her a hug. Out came Mrs. Thompson who seemed to have made a(n) ____22____. She ____23____ Joe gruffly (粗暴地) but walked straight towards the kitchen. The little girl ate with great ____24____. It awoke her softest feelings down in her heart. “I don’t ____25____ keeping her one year or two.” said Mrs. Thompson. Hearing this, Joe smiled. In fact since then, the house has been full of love. 11. A. nice B. easy C. terrible D. stupid 12. A. Though B. Because C. When D. If 13. A. softly B. happily C. warmly D. loudly 14. A. leave B. report C. explain D. remember 15 A. active B. angry C. excited D. silent 16. A. shy B. blind C. sick D. hungry 17. A. defeated B. fought C. checked D. succeeded 18. A. kindly B. clearly C. wisely D. directly 19. A. care B. understand C. notice D. follow 20. A. fixed B. shared C. passed D. sent 21. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 22. A. wish B. excuse C. mistake D. decision 23. A. stared at B. got over C. joined in D. picked out 24. A. fear B. shame C. pleasure D. success 25. A. mind B. enjoy C. avoid D. suggest 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A . Getting a drone to Carry Your Coffee at the Great Wall A tourist took a day trip to the Badaling section of the Great Wall in Beijing. While there, she ordered a cup of iced coffee using an app on her mobile phone. To her surprise, it was carried to her by a drone (无人机) in five minutes. This is available because of the rapid development of instant delivery (快递) services through drones in China. Robot Dog Carrying Rubbish Draws Attention On Mount Tai, a rubbish-collecting robot dog has recently reminded tourists to protect the environment. The four-legged robot has excellent ability to walk on the stairs, keeping balance even on wet or difficult ground, and shows great balance while climbing the mountain. It is also able to cross objects in the way. Besides, it can carry a weight of 120 kilograms at most with a battery (电池) life of four to six hours a time. ________________________________ These days, DeepSeek has become the most downloaded and free AI app on Apple App Store in the world, followed by ChatGPT from DeepSeek OpenAI. What impresses the world is that both the number of chips and the number of developers on the team are lower than those of industry leaders. This means the cost for users will be lower than that offered by other competitors. DeepSeek marks the rise of Chinese large models on the global (全球的) stage. 26. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. ENVIRONMENT. B. TECHNOLOGY. C. EDUCATION. D. TRAVEL. 27. Where was the tourist when ordering the iced coffee in the first news? A. At a coffee shop. B. On the Great Wall. C. In a service center. D. In a drone. 28. What can the robot dog do in the second news? ①Protect more visitors.②Walk on the stairs.③Cross the objects.④Work over 6 hours.⑤Carry up to 120kg. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ①③⑤ 29. The best heading for the third news would be ________. A. AI Apps: Who Will Win in the End? B. Apple App Store: The Lower Cost for Users C. ChatGPT: The Most Downloaded Free App D. DeepSeek: The Rise of China’s AI Large Models 30. What does the above news focus on? A. China’s development in technology. B. China’s position in the AI field. C. The use of technology in tourism. D. Environmental protection. B The boy named Ma Guodong comes from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Not long ago, he got the title “National First-class Player”. It’s amazing that a child in the fifth grade of primary school can achieve such great results and so many honors. Of course, behind this, he must have experienced much unknown difficulties and efforts. Ma Guodong is thin and looks short, which makes it impossible for us to imagine that he has been playing table tennis since he was 4. Up to now, he has been playing it for more than 6 years. Before entering primary school, his mom took him to join the table tennis team of Hangzhou Gym. At first, he didn’t get very good grades, but he had a spirit of fighting to the end. In the second year, his level of table tennis slowly got better. After attending primary school, he had a busy training plan. He often went to practice table tennis after school in the afternoon. After two- our training, it was already 9:00 p. m. On weekends, he had to train for 4 hours every day. After a year, except for illness, he almost hasn’t rested, even on New Year’s Eve. It was this day-to-day training that made Ma win the championship in the whole province when in Grade 2. Because of love and persistence (坚持), Ma has become more and more well-balanced and achieved better results on the road of table tennis. It can be seen that the persistent spirit has made Ma so successful today. When asked who was his table tennis idol (偶像), Ma said that his favorite idol was Ma Long. He said, “I admire his serious and persistent attitude (态度) towards table tennis.” He also said that he would keep working hard and hoped to fight for our country like Ma Long in the future. 31. What does “this” refer to? A. His young age. B. His strong spirit. C. His achievements. D. His training plan. 32. What can we know about Ma Guodong from Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. He is tall and thin. B. His level of table tennis improved fast. C. He is in Grade 6. D. He was on a table tennis team when young. 33. What is the main reason for Ma Guodong’s success? A His natural gift in sports. B. Ma Long’s help. C. Strict training plan made by his mother. D. His daily training and spirit. 34. Ma Guodong admires Ma Long because Ma Long is ________. A. his relative B. persistent in table tennis C. a famous player D. serious in life 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Young Table Tennis Star B. A Champion’s Attitude C. Love and Honors D. A Journey of Dreams C I’ve always disliked getting up in winter. As a child, I would pull myself out of bed, my eyes half-closed, and watch my school uniform hanging in front of the bed. These days, I set several alarms to ensure I’m woken up. Interested in technology, I often test fascinating devices (electronic tools). Most are fun, but few really change my life for a long time. Sunrise alarm pillows, however, are different. They’ve become an important part of my morning life. My best choice, the sunrise alarm pillows, have greatly done me good. I’m waking up every day, full of energy. In fact, the pillow is a combination (结合) of alarm clock and light treatment device that shines with increasing brightness when it’s time for you to wake up. The light interacts (相互作用) with our natural sleep-wake cycle, much as the sun does when it rises. As a result, we wake up biologically prepared for the day. The sunrise alarm pillow also helps develop healthier sleep habits. In our tech-driven world, waking up often means checking our phones at once. An advantage of sunrise alarm clocks is that your morning wake-up no longer needs your phone. Setting a smartphone alarm means your day begins with eyes on screen. ________. Sleep is personal, and no single device fits everyone. But for me, the sunrise alarm pillow has been a game-changer. If you are fighting with dark mornings, it’s worth a try. After all, some morning people are made, not born. 36. I like the sunrise alarm pillows because ________. A. they offer me more time to sleep B. they can change all my bad habits C. they have a good influence on me D. they surprise me with super-high tech 37. What does the underlined phrase “biologically prepared” suggest (暗示)? A. Timely set out. B. Naturally woken up. C. Quite peaceful. D. Fully fresh and clear. 38. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. And it makes my morning full of phone time. B. However, most people still love their phones more. C. So I need to buy a new phone to match the pillow. D. But with this pillow, you can have a healthier morning. 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. The author used to be late for school in winter. B. Sunrise alarm pillows are widely used by people. C. Using a smartphone alarm may not be good for sleep habits. D. Sunrise alarm pillows will soon replace traditional alarm clocks. 40. What would be the best theme picture of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） itself/ wonderful/ tea art/ when/ place/ why/ safe Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It was ____41____. It’s a relaxing and peaceful ____42____ near a lake. The ____43____ performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea ____44____. I’ve finally realized ____45____ my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets. 六、综合填空（共10分，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It ____46____ (catch) much attention in the past few months. Modern computers with AI are learning how ____47____ (be) creative by themselves. Nowadays AI can learn things ____48____ humans, and then copy human actions and thinking. For example, AI can drive cars ____49____ (safe). It can even play and win a game of chess ____50____ a human player. AI can also create classical music. It copies human learning, and this allows it to understand the art of ____51____ (write) music. First the AI composer (作曲家) listens to famous composers. Then it makes up ____52____ (it) own classical melodies and creates a piece of music in minutes. One AI composer has been registered (注册) as a composer. It has an album ____53____ also has customers. It has rights for its music just like a human composer does. Its musical pieces can be heard in ____54____ (movie), TV ads, and video games. AI composers can learn _____55_____ (make) up different types of music. Humans and AI will have to work together as a team to create music in the future. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 假如你是李华，学校正在举行“美丽家乡我代言”的活动，请从文化、美食、美景等方面为热爱中国文化的外国友人介绍武汉，让世界了解武汉。请你根据以下提示问题，写一篇英语短文来介绍武汉。 Why would you like to introduce Wuhan? What do you know about Wuhan? What can you do for your hometown? Something more about Wuhan. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。 My hometown—Wuhan There is a beautiful city by the Yangtze River. Its name is Wuhan. Today I’m going to talk about my hometown—Wuhan. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to Wuhan! 2024—2025学年度第二学期部分学校期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置。 3.答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。 4.答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在答题卡上。答在“试卷”上无效。 5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分） 第一部分听力部分 一、听力测试部分（共25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. I have a dog. B. I have a headache. C. I am outgoing. 2. A. Qomolangma. B. The Sahara. C. The Caspian Sea. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. Not yet. 4. A. Two years ago. B. My father. C. For three years. 5. A. Waiting for the bus. B. In the park. C. Yesterday evening. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. How did Mike go to school today? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. 8. Here are they talking? A. In a restaurant. B. On the bus. C. In a store. 9. How will the man help the woman. A. By looking for the key. B. By carrying the bag. C. By opening the door. 10. What’s the relationship between them probably? A. A bus driver and a passenger. B. A policeman and a driver. C. A taxi driver and a passenger. 11. What does the woman’ mean? A. She doesn’t like this coat at all. B. The man shouldn’t buy one more coat. C The new coat isn’t worth so much money. 12. Which picture did the man create with AI? A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. When did the man hurt his leg? A. When he was running around the lake. B. When he was working in the room. C. When he was walking on the road. 14. Why doesn’t the man want to see a doctor? A. Because he feels much better. B. Because he thinks it is not serious. C. Because he has some medicine with him. 15. What will the man do? A. Stay in the car. B. Go home. C. Go on climbing. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What might Jeff think of the amusement park? A. Far. B. Amazing. C. Crowded. 17. Why does Emma suggest going shopping? A. She wants to buy something. B. She knows a great store. C. She is interested in shopping. 18. What does Jeff want to do? A. Visit the Space Center. B. Meet an astronaut. C. Stay at the hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. Where does the man’s father work? A. On the beach. B. In England. C. In the store. 20. What are these two people talking about? A. Their work in the city. B. Their plans for this summer. C. Their trip to Santa Monica. 21. What did the woman and her friends do when they went camping? A. They sang and danced. B. They went swimming and fishing. C They played basketball or table tennis. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. Why did the teacher call? Johnny’s mother? A. He wanted to praise the boy. B. He would tell her some bad news. C. The boy did something bad at school again. 23. Why did Johnny NOT tell his mother the thing? A. He was always very modest. B. He wanted to give her a surprise. C. He was just the one who had made the mistake. 24. How might the mother feel at last? A. Pleased. B. Angry. C. Funny. 25. What do you think of Johnny? A. Very naughty（淘气）. B. Very clever. C. Very brave. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 【1题答案】 【答案】D 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】D 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】D 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 【11~25题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. wonderful 42. place 43. tea art 44. itself 45. why 六、综合填空（共10分，每小题1分，满分10分） 【46~55题答案】 【答案】46. has caught 47. to be 48. from 49. safely 50. against 51. writing 52. its 53. and 54. movies 55. to make 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 【56题答案】 【答案】例文 My hometown—Wuhan There is a beautiful city by the Yangtze River. Its name is Wuhan. Today I’m going to talk about my hometown—Wuhan. I’d like to introduce Wuhan because it’s a city full of culture and energy. Wuhan has a long history and it is a city that combines classical and modern elements. Wuhan is also famous for its delicious food. Among them, the most famous is hot dry noodles. Welcome to taste them. Wuhan is also a good place for travelling. There are lots of places of interest here, such as Yellow Crane Tower, Wuhan Haichang Polar Ocean Park and so on. I was born in Wuhan. I love Wuhan. I will study hard to make contributions to building a better Wuhan when I grow up. Welcome to Wuhan! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$