精品解析：湖北随州市广水市2025-2026学年下学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am Jonas from China. Last year we faced a terrible flood. Weather reports ____1____ that it would keep raining in July, and it did rain for almost a month. The water on the streets got higher and ____2____ every day. Even a ____3____ was stuck (被困住) in the deep water, so we used boats instead of cars. Because of the flood, we had lots of ____4____. We lost lots of things. Schools closed and farms were ____5____. We ran out of food and clean water. In some places the water was even higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n) ____6____ world. Some people even died. The soil and other things made the water become dirty. It was in ____7____, so the hot weather and dirty water made the situation even ____8____. People got ill and hospitals didn’t have enough rooms for them. One of my ____9____ who lives in another city, called to ask if my family and I were ____10____. When the flood was over, everything around us was in a ____11____. We had to rebuild our city, take care of the ____12____ people and help them out of hospitals. Thankfully, many volunteers came to help clean up our ____13____. I think the disaster unexpectedly brought people closer together. After this experience, I think people should know how to deal ____14____ natural disasters whenever they happen. Being prepared and helping others can truly make a ____15____ when natural disasters come. 1. A. started B. warned C. wanted D. liked 2. A. less B. higher C. stranger D. cleaner 3. A. car B. boat C. plane D. train 4. A. power B. confidence C. energy D. trouble 5. A. defeated B. found C. destroyed D. lost 6. A. water B. fire C. tree D. animal 7. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 8. A. worse B. better C. safer D. bigger 9. A. workers B. relatives C. drivers D. doctors 10. A. happy B. relaxed C. safe D. silly 11. A. way B. word C. mess D. place 12. A. poor B. sick C. positive D. careless 13. A. hospital B. neighbourhood C. factory D. hotel 14. A. on B. about C. in D. with 15. A. difference B. understanding C. preparation D. wave 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jonas家乡去年遭遇严重洪灾的经历，描述了洪水带来的破坏、生活困难以及灾后重建中人们的互助精神，最后呼吁人们学会应对自然灾害并帮助他人。 【1题详解】 句意：天气预报警告说七月份会持续下雨，而确实下了将近一个月的雨。 根据下文“it did rain for almost a month”可知，天气预报告知了即将到来的恶劣天气。warned“警告；预报”，符合语境。started“开始”；wanted“想要”；liked“喜欢”，均不符合“预报天气”的语义。 【2题详解】 句意：街道上的水一天比一天高。 根据上文“it did rain for almost a month”可知，雨水不断使水位持续上涨。higher“更高的”，符合语境。less“更少的”；stranger“更奇怪的”；cleaner“更干净的”，均不符合“持续下雨导致水位上升”的语义。 【3题详解】 句意：甚至一辆汽车也被困在深水中，所以我们用船代替了汽车。 根据下文“we used boats instead of cars”可知，汽车无法在深水中行驶。car“汽车”，符合语境。boat“船”；plane“飞机”；train“火车”，均不符合“被深水困住”的语境。 【4题详解】 句意：因为洪水，我们遇到了很多麻烦。 根据下文“We lost lots of things. Schools closed and farms were destroyed.”可知，洪水带来了很多麻烦和困难。trouble“麻烦；困难”，符合语境。power“电力”；confidence“信心”；energy“精力”，均不符合“洪水造成破坏”的语义。 【5题详解】 句意：学校关闭了，农场被摧毁了。 根据上文“We lost lots of things”及洪水灾害可知，农场被毁坏。destroyed“被摧毁的”，符合语境。defeated“被击败的”；found“被发现的”；lost“丢失的”，均不符合“洪水对农场的破坏”的语义。 【6题详解】 句意：我感觉我们生活在一个水世界。 根据上文“In some places the water was even higher than the buildings”可知，到处是水，像一个水世界。water“水”，符合语境。fire“火”；tree“树”；animal“动物”，均不符合“洪水淹没一切”的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：那是在夏天，所以炎热的天气和脏水使情况更糟。 根据上文“hot weather”可知，发生洪水的季节是夏天。summer“夏天”，符合语境。spring“春天”；autumn“秋天”；winter“冬天”，均不符合“炎热天气”的季节特征。 【8题详解】 句意：那是在夏天，所以炎热的天气和脏水使情况更糟。 根据上文“People got ill”及“hospitals didn’t have enough rooms”可知，情况变得更糟。worse“更糟的”，符合语境。better“更好的”；safer“更安全的”；bigger“更大的”，均不符合“生病和医院不足”的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我的一位住在另一个城市的亲戚打电话来问我和家人是否安全。 根据“lives in another city”及“called to ask”可知，是亲戚关心来询问情况。relatives“亲戚”，符合语境。workers“工人”；drivers“司机”；doctors“医生”，均不符合“打电话询问家人安全”的关系。 【10题详解】 句意：我的一位住在另一个城市的亲戚打电话来问我和家人是否安全。 根据上文对方打电话询问情况可知，是关心家人是否平安。safe“安全的”，符合语境。happy“快乐的”；relaxed“放松的”；silly“愚蠢的”，均不符合“灾后询问平安”的语义。 【11题详解】 句意：洪水退去后，我们周围的一切都一团糟。 根据下文“We had to rebuild our city”可知，一切都混乱不堪需要重建。mess“混乱”，in a mess为固定搭配，意为“一团糟”，符合语境。way“方式”；word“话语”；place“地方”，均不符合“灾后狼藉”的语义。 【12题详解】 句意：我们必须重建城市，照顾病人并帮助他们出院。 根据上文“People got ill and hospitals didn’t have enough rooms”可知，需要照顾生病的人。sick“生病的”，符合语境。poor“贫穷的”；positive“积极的”；careless“粗心的”，均不符合“住院病人”的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：许多志愿者来帮助清洁我们的社区。 根据“clean up”及“came to help”可知，志愿者帮助清理的是社区。neighbourhood“社区”，符合语境。hospital“医院”；factory“工厂”；hotel“旅馆”，均不符合“清洁居住环境”的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我认为人们应该知道如何应对自然灾害。 deal with意为“处理；应对”，应用介词with。on“在……上”；about“关于”；in“在……里”，均不符合此固定搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：做好准备和帮助他人在自然灾害来临时能真正带来改变。 make a difference意为“有影响；带来改变”，difference符合语境。understanding“理解”；preparation“准备”；wave“波浪”，均不符合此固定搭配。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The community plays an important role in improving people’s life. A week ago, Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone. They’ve known about a growing need for students’ free-time activities. Now, they put a notice on their website. NOTICE In order to make students’ free-time life more colourful, our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18. All the activities are free. If you want to have lunch here, you need to pay 15 yuan for lunch. Activity Time 8:00—9:30 10:00—11:30 13:00—14:30 15:00—16:30 Saturday & Sunday Creative Thinking (Public Classroom) Sports (Sports Centre) Volunteering (Sun Square) Amusement （Public Hall） Arriving Here: Bus 628 or Bus 816 to Central Station (Then a 5-minute walk to Sun Community Building) Call: 495-3639 Welcome to join us! 16. How many activities does Sun Community set up for students? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 17. When do the community activities start? A. On weekdays. B. On weekends. C. Every morning. D. Every afternoon. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The activities cost lots of money. B. Students need to pay for lunch if they eat there. C. The sports activity is in Public Classroom. D. The activities are for all people. 19. What can we know from the passage? A. Students can join different activities in one day. B. Students can take only one activity a week. C. People can take Bus 628 directly to the community. D. The community has no phone number. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to take buses in the city. B. Free weekend activities for students in Sun Community. C. How to get to Central Station. D. Students’ busy school life. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则社区通知，介绍了Sun Community为6至18岁学生设立的四个免费周末活动（创意思维、体育、志愿服务、娱乐），包括活动时间、地点、交通方式及午餐费用等信息。 【16题详解】 根据通知正文“our community has set up four activities for the students...”以及表格中列出的四项具体活动（Creative Thinking, Sports, Volunteering, Amusement）可知，社区为学生设立了四项活动。 【17题详解】 根据表格左侧的时间栏“Saturday & Sunday”可知，活动安排在周六和周日，即周末（weekends）。 【18题详解】 根据通知正文“If you want to have lunch here, you need to pay 15 yuan for lunch.”可知，如果在社区吃午饭需要付费，B项正确。A项错误，因为活动是免费的（All the activities are free）；C项错误，体育活动在体育中心（Sports Centre）；D项错误，活动对象是6至18岁的学生。 【19题详解】 根据表格可知，周六和周日当天有四个不同时间段的活动（8:00, 10:00, 13:00, 15:00），且时间不冲突，因此学生一天内可以参加不同的活动。B项文中未限制每周只能参加一项；C项错误，需到中央车站后步行5分钟，不能直达；D项错误，文中有联系电话。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，这是一则通知，主要介绍了Sun Community为学生在周末提供的四项免费课余活动的相关信息（时间、地点、费用等）。A、C项仅为细节，D项与文意不符。 B ①Small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other countries, do you know what to say to start small talk with local people? ②In Britain, the best topic is the weather because it changes quite often. It’s also a safe topic. You can start small talk easily by saying “It’s a lovely day today, isn’t it?” Many British people love plants. They enjoy talking about their gardens with visitors. For example, you could say, “Those roses look really beautiful and fresh, don’t they?” English people love their pets. So it’s also nice to begin with “What a lovely dog! What is its name?” ③In America, people have different popular small talk topics. They like to talk about sports, such as American football and basketball. They also like talking about nice clothes. The weather is a safe topic there too. ④Of course, there are many bad topics we can’t talk about in Western countries. Don’t ask people “How old are you?” Age is a secret for most women. Never ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people uncomfortable. Don’t ask strangers about their boyfriend or girlfriend. Politics or religion (政治或宗教) is not a good topic for new friends either. ⑤All in all, learning about small talk topics helps us communicate better with people from different cultures. Knowing what to talk about makes conversations easier and more comfortable. With these simple rules, we can start conversations confidently and build nice relationships. 21. What is people’s favorite small talk topic in Britain? A. Pets. B. Weather. C. Gardens. D. Sports. 22. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. age and money are private information for Western people. B. we can talk about religion with new American friends freely. C. good listeners just keep silent without any body language. D. gardens are the most popular topic for all British people. 23. Which sentence is TRUE according to the text? A. British people dislike talking about their pets. B. We can ask strangers about their salary (薪水). C. Americans never talk about weather in small talk. D. We can’t talk about politics with new Western friends. 24. Which is the right structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2...) A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 25. What’s the main idea of the whole passage? A. Popular sports in Britain and America. B. Rules of small talk with Western local people. C. Why British people love flowers and dogs. D. How to be a good listener in daily talks. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕和西方人闲聊的话题规则展开，先引入闲聊的作用，分别介绍英国、美国适合闲聊的安全话题，再列举西方社交中不宜谈论的禁忌话题，最后总结掌握闲聊话题有助于跨文化沟通。 【21题详解】 根据第②段原文“In Britain, the best topic is the weather because it changes quite often.”可知，英国人最喜欢的闲聊话题是天气。 【22题详解】 根据第④段原文“Don’t ask people ‘How old are you?’ Age is a secret for most women. Never ask ‘How much money do you make?’ It makes people uncomfortable.”可知，年龄和收入对西方人来说属于个人隐私。 【23题详解】 根据第④段原文“Politics or religion is not a good topic for new friends either.”可知，我们不能和西方新朋友谈论政治，该表述正确。 【24题详解】 文章结构： ①段总起，引出跨文化闲聊话题； ②段介绍英国适宜闲聊的话题； ③段介绍美国适宜闲聊的话题； ④段介绍西方社交禁忌话题； ⑤段总结掌握闲聊话题的意义。 层次为：总起→英国话题→美国话题→禁忌话题→总结，对应①/②③④/⑤。 【25题详解】 全文围绕和西方人闲聊的合适话题、禁忌话题展开，主旨是介绍与西方人闲聊的相关规则。 C “If you haven’t been to Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), you have lived in vain (白费)!” These famous words by a CCTV host, Sa Beining have made this lake a must-see place for many young people in China. Sayram Lake is a famous landscape in Xinjiang. It is really an amazing place, called “the pearl of the western regions”. The water in the lake is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water easily. The colour of the lake changes with the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s deeply blue, like a huge sapphire (蓝宝石), and sometimes it’s light green, like a piece of jade (翡翠). Around the lake, there is large grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers come out, making the place look like a colorful carpet (地毯). Horses and sheep graze on the grass freely. There are many ways for visitors to enjoy the beauty. You can take a relaxing walk along the lakeside, breathing in the fresh air. Or you can ride a horse to feel the freedom. If you like photography, there will be many chances to take wonderful pictures. Sayram Lake not only gives us beautiful views but also makes us feel the magic of nature. It’s a place that everyone should visit when they have the chance. Let’s hope Sayram Lake can always keep its natural beauty and attract more people to explore it. Whenever you come, you’ll always find something new and fascinating here. 26. Why do many young people choose to visit Sayram Lake? A. Cheap tickets. B. Sa Beining’s famous words. C. Delicious fish. D. Special jade. 27. What can people easily see in the clear lake water? A. Colorful stones. B. Swimming fish. C. Beautiful flowers. D. Running sheep. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The lake colour stays the same all year. B. The lake’s colour changes with weather and seasons. C. There is no grassland around the lake. D. No flowers come out in summer. 29. We can infer that ________. A. The lake has different scenery in different seasons. B. Visitors can’t ride horses beside the lake. C. It’s hard to take good photos here. D. Few flowers grow around the lake. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Sa Beining’s Famous Sayings. B. The Beautiful Sayram Lake. C. Grassland in Xinjiang. D. Ways to Take Nice Photos. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新疆赛里木湖多变的湖水、周边草原花海、游玩方式，赞美其独特的自然美景，推荐大家前去游览。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“These famous words by a CCTV host, Sa Beining have made this lake a must-see place for many young people in China.”可知撒贝宁的名言让很多年轻人都想来赛里木湖。 【27题详解】 根据第二段第四句 “The water in the lake is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water easily.” 可知人们能在清澈的湖水中轻易看见游动的鱼。 【28题详解】 根据第二段第五句 “The color of the lake changes with the weather and seasons.” 可知湖水的颜色会随着天气和季节发生变化。 【29题详解】 根据第二段 “The colour of the lake changes with the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s deeply blue... In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers come out” 可推断出湖泊在不同季节有着不一样的风景。 【30题详解】 全文围绕赛里木湖的湖水、周边风光、游玩方式、自然魅力展开介绍，核心写作对象是美丽的赛里木湖，因此最佳标题为The Beautiful Sayram Lake。 第二节 六选五阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Some people think communication is a problem for only school children and parents. However, it is not true. ____31____ If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. ____32____ Don’t argue with your parents. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go somewhere to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy and what you ask for. If you don’t think you can speak to them in a good way at the moment, ____33____ That would be easier for you. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. John’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a mobile phone. They argued over it. ____34____ John bought the mobile phone, but he could only use it on weekends. Talk about your values (价值观). ____35____ Tell them what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them know more about you. A good relationship with parents can make you a better and happier person. Have a try! A. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). B. try writing a letter to them. C. The values of your parents may be different from yours. D. May you often argue with your parents. E. But they finally came to a compromise. F. Children of all ages do not agree with their parents. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. B 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父母与孩子之间存在沟通问题，并针对如何消除代沟提供了几条具体的建议。 【31题详解】 前文提到“Some people think communication is a problem for only school children and parents. However, it is not true.”，说明有些人认为沟通只是学龄儿童和父母之间的问题，但事实并非如此，空处需要进一步说明所有年龄段的孩子都会与父母有分歧。F项“Children of all ages do not agree with their parents.”承接前文，点明所有年龄段的孩子都会与父母意见不合，后文“If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it.”建议如果与父母沟通困难不必担心，逻辑连贯。 【32题详解】 前文提到“If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it.”，说明如果与父母沟通困难不必担心，空处需要引出下文的具体建议。A项“Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap.”承接前文，点明这里有一些帮助弥合代沟的建议，自然引出后文关于不要争吵、尝试和解、谈论价值观等具体建议，逻辑合理。 【33题详解】 前文提到“If you don’t think you can speak to them in a good way at the moment”，说明如果此刻你认为无法以好的方式与他们交谈，空处需要提出替代的沟通方式。B项“try writing a letter to them.”承接前文，点明试着给他们写一封信，后文“That would be easier for you.”解释了写信对你来说会更容易，逻辑紧密。 【34题详解】 前文提到“They argued over it.”，说明他们为此争吵了，E项“But they finally came to a compromise.”承接前文，点明但他们最终达成了和解，后文“John bought the mobile phone, but he could only use it on weekends.”具体说明了和解的结果——约翰买了手机但只能在周末使用，逻辑连贯。 【35题详解】 前文提到本段的标题“Talk about your values.”，点明本段主题是谈论价值观，C项“The values of your parents may be different from yours.”点明父母的价值观可能与你的不同，后文“Tell them what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them know more about you.”建议告诉父母你在乎什么以及原因，逻辑紧密。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 advice the active difference out volunteer two mean you up Just as the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance (芳香) in hand.” Volunteering is good for people in need and for our society. Volunteers have played an ____36____ role in many things. So do you want to be a volunteer? Here is some ____37____ for you if you want to volunteer. First, there are so many people in need—the old, the young, ____38____ sick and the poor. If you are good with children, you could teach them how to read. If you care about the homeless, it is a good idea to help make and give ____39____ food. If you are outgoing, go to the hospital and cheer ____40____ the sick people. In a word, there is always something for you. ____41____, it’s not difficult to find that volunteers are needed in many ____42____ places. Communities, libraries, old people’s homes, local animal centers, sports teams and after-school programs are all good choices for you. Third, you don’t need to spend all your time ____43____. In fact, the study shows just two to three hours each week can be good for you and your future job. The important thing is to volunteer only the amount of time that you feel comfortable to help others. Volunteering is fun and ____44____. It’s not boring housework you have to finish. You give your time, so you need to learn new things from it. Choose good volunteer work. If you hate the work, don’t push ____45____ to keep it. Just find a new one. 【答案】36. active 37. advice 38. the 39. out 40. up 41. Second 42. different 43. volunteering 44. meaningful 45. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕志愿服务给出三条实用建议，介绍了可以帮扶的人群、各类志愿场所以及合理参与志愿的方式，文章倡导大家选择适合自己的志愿工作，轻松开展有意义的志愿活动，点明志愿服务对个人与社会都有益处。 【36题详解】 句意：志愿者在诸多事情中发挥着积极作用。空格后为名词role，前面an提示单词以元音音素开头；active（积极的）为形容词，play an active role是固定搭配，意为“发挥积极作用”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你想成为志愿者，这里有一些建议给你。some后可接不可数名词，advice为不可数名词，表“建议”，契合后文分点给出方法的行文逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，有许多需要帮助的人 —— 老人、年轻人、病人和穷人。“the + 形容词” 表示一类人，the sick固定指代“病人”，与“the old、the young、the poor”并列，符合语法规则。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你关心无家可归的人，帮忙制作并分发食物是个好主意。固定短语give out意为“分发”，此处指分发食物。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你性格外向，可以去医院鼓舞病人。固定搭配cheer up sb.表示“使某人振作、鼓舞某人”，符合前文“性格外向”的语境。 【41题详解】 句意：其次，不难发现许多不同地方都需要志愿者。前文出现First（首先），此处对应顺序词表示其次，two的序数词是second，用于分层列举建议，首字母需大写。 【42题详解】 句意：其次，不难发现许多不同地方都需要志愿者。空格修饰名词places，需形容词；difference是名词，变形为different（不同的），many different places表示“各种各样的场所”，符合后文列举“社区、图书馆、老人之家、当地动物中心、课后项目”等地方的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：第三，你不必把所有时间都花在志愿工作上。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，介词后动词使用动名词形式；volunteer变动名词为 volunteering，指代志愿服务这件事。 【44题详解】 句意：做志愿有趣又有意义。and并列两个形容词作表语；mean为动词，变形为meaningful（有意义的），与fun并列形容志愿活动的特点。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你讨厌这份工作，别强迫自己坚持下去。固定搭配push oneself to do sth.，意为“强迫自己做某事”，主语为you，反身代词用yourself。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 I like reading in my free time. Up to now I have read plenty of books, including different kinds of magazines, daily newspapers and interesting storybooks. Among all these works, my favourite book is The Story of My Life. It was written by the famous American writer Helen Keller in 1902. In the book, Helen described her terrible childhood. She lost her sight, hearing and the ability to speak because of illness when she was only one year and seven months old. Living in a dark and silent world, she felt lonely and upset most of the time. Luckily, her life changed completely when she met her good teacher, Anne Sullivan. Helen was seven years old at that time. Helen was getting happier every day. Then, Anne Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words. At first, Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen’s hands with her fingers again and again. Helen was a very hard-working girl. She kept practising day and night. She tried her best to remember words. After that, she wrote many famous works. The Story of My Life is one of them. The Story of My Life tells us how she became a great writer of the world. We can learn an important thing from her: Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it! That’s exactly the reason why I love this book so much. The writer’s favourite book is ___________46___________. (不超过5个词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Category (分类) Description Life experience Helen couldn’t see, hear or speak when she was _________47_________. (不超过7个词) Important person Helen’s teacher’s name is _______48_______. (不超过2个词) Spirit & Lesson Helen’s story tells us: Nothing is difficult if you ________49________. (不超过5个词） What do you think of Helen Keller? Why?（答案不唯一，合理即可，不超过20词） ____________________________________50____________________________________ 【答案】46. The Story of My Life 47. one year and seven months old 48. Anne Sullivan 49. put your heart into it 50. I think she is hard-working because she never gives up when facing many difficulties. (答案不唯一,合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者最喜欢的书《我的人生故事》及其作者海伦·凯勒的生平事迹、学习经历以及文章传达的精神启示。 【46题详解】 第一段提到“Among all these works, my favourite book is The Story of My Life.”，可知作者最喜欢的书是The Story of My Life。答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“She lost her sight, hearing and the ability to speak because of illness when she was only one year and seven months old.”可知患病时的年龄为one year and seven months old。答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“Luckily, her life changed completely when she met her good teacher, Anne Sullivan.”可知，老师的名字为Anne Sullivan。答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it!”可知，文章传达的精神为put your heart into it。答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需评价海伦·凯勒并说明理由。可围绕坚强、勤奋、不屈不挠等角度展开，言之有理且不超过20词即可。 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，请根据表格提示，以“My Healthy and Meaningful Life”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的健康而有意义的生活。 Key points Detailed tips Ways to relax go for a walk, listen to music, watch movies and so on Healthy lifestyle get more exercise, keep a healthy diet, get enough sleep Personal virtues be helpful and honest, be polite Reading habits read every day, increase knowledge and open one’ s mind Relationship with others spend time with family members and friends, communicate ... ... 写作要求： 1. 包含表格全部要点，可适当拓展； 2. 词数80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 4. 不得出现真实校名、人名。 参考词汇：increase 增加；virtues 美德；lifestyle 生活方式；diet 日常饮食 My Healthy and Meaningful Life It is very important for teenagers to live a healthy and meaningful life. I would like to share some tips with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Healthy and Meaningful Life It is very important for teenagers to live a healthy and meaningful life. I would like to share some tips with you. First, I have many ways to relax, such as going for a walk, listening to music or watching movies. Second, I often take regular exercise such as running, playing basketball. I also keep a healthy diet and get enough sleep every day. Third, I am helpful, honest and polite to people around me. What’s more, I keep reading every day, which helps me increase my knowledge and open my mind. Also, I often spend spare time with family and friends and communicate with them more often. I enjoy my healthy and meaningful life. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：放松方式、健康生活习惯、个人美德、日常阅读习惯、与亲友相处方式 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明青少年拥有健康有意义生活的重要性，引出分享主题 主体段：分层依次介绍放松方式、健康生活方式、个人美德、阅读习惯、人际相处方式 结尾段：总结自身感受，表达对这种生活的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：放松方式 放松途径：go for a walk/listen to music/watch movies/draw pictures/ride bikes/do sports等 作用效果：make me relaxed/reduce my study pressure/ease tiredness等 要点二：健康生活方式 健康做法：get more exercise/keep a healthy diet/get enough sleep/play basketball/eat fresh fruit/go to bed early等 作用效果：keep strong/stay energetic/keep fit every day等 要点三：个人美德 品德要求：be helpful and honest/be polite/respect others/be ready to help others/keep promises等 作用效果：get on well with people/win others’ trust/make more friends等 要点四：阅读习惯 阅读行为：read every day 阅读收获：increase knowledge/open one’s mind/read different kinds of books/learn new ideas等 作用效果：broaden my horizons/improve my writing skills等 要点五：人际关系 相处方式：spend time with family members and friends/communicate with them/share daily feelings/take short trips together/talk about troubles等 作用效果：build warm relationships/get support from loved ones/feel warm and happy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am Jonas from China. Last year we faced a terrible flood. Weather reports ____1____ that it would keep raining in July, and it did rain for almost a month. The water on the streets got higher and ____2____ every day. Even a ____3____ was stuck (被困住) in the deep water, so we used boats instead of cars. Because of the flood, we had lots of ____4____. We lost lots of things. Schools closed and farms were ____5____. We ran out of food and clean water. In some places the water was even higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n) ____6____ world. Some people even died. The soil and other things made the water become dirty. It was in ____7____, so the hot weather and dirty water made the situation even ____8____. People got ill and hospitals didn’t have enough rooms for them. One of my ____9____ who lives in another city, called to ask if my family and I were ____10____. When the flood was over, everything around us was in a ____11____. We had to rebuild our city, take care of the ____12____ people and help them out of hospitals. Thankfully, many volunteers came to help clean up our ____13____. I think the disaster unexpectedly brought people closer together. After this experience, I think people should know how to deal ____14____ natural disasters whenever they happen. Being prepared and helping others can truly make a ____15____ when natural disasters come. 1. A. started B. warned C. wanted D. liked 2. A. less B. higher C. stranger D. cleaner 3. A. car B. boat C. plane D. train 4. A. power B. confidence C. energy D. trouble 5. A. defeated B. found C. destroyed D. lost 6. A. water B. fire C. tree D. animal 7. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 8. A. worse B. better C. safer D. bigger 9. A. workers B. relatives C. drivers D. doctors 10. A. happy B. relaxed C. safe D. silly 11. A. way B. word C. mess D. place 12. A. poor B. sick C. positive D. careless 13. A. hospital B. neighbourhood C. factory D. hotel 14. A. on B. about C. in D. with 15. A. difference B. understanding C. preparation D. wave 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The community plays an important role in improving people’s life. A week ago, Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone. They’ve known about a growing need for students’ free-time activities. Now, they put a notice on their website. NOTICE In order to make students’ free-time life more colourful, our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18. All the activities are free. If you want to have lunch here, you need to pay 15 yuan for lunch. Activity Time 8:00—9:30 10:00—11:30 13:00—14:30 15:00—16:30 Saturday & Sunday Creative Thinking (Public Classroom) Sports (Sports Centre) Volunteering (Sun Square) Amusement （Public Hall） Arriving Here: Bus 628 or Bus 816 to Central Station (Then a 5-minute walk to Sun Community Building) Call: 495-3639 Welcome to join us! 16. How many activities does Sun Community set up for students? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 17. When do the community activities start? A. On weekdays. B. On weekends. C. Every morning. D. Every afternoon. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The activities cost lots of money. B. Students need to pay for lunch if they eat there. C. The sports activity is in Public Classroom. D. The activities are for all people. 19. What can we know from the passage? A. Students can join different activities in one day. B. Students can take only one activity a week. C. People can take Bus 628 directly to the community. D. The community has no phone number. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to take buses in the city. B. Free weekend activities for students in Sun Community. C. How to get to Central Station. D. Students’ busy school life. B ①Small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other countries, do you know what to say to start small talk with local people? ②In Britain, the best topic is the weather because it changes quite often. It’s also a safe topic. You can start small talk easily by saying “It’s a lovely day today, isn’t it?” Many British people love plants. They enjoy talking about their gardens with visitors. For example, you could say, “Those roses look really beautiful and fresh, don’t they?” English people love their pets. So it’s also nice to begin with “What a lovely dog! What is its name?” ③In America, people have different popular small talk topics. They like to talk about sports, such as American football and basketball. They also like talking about nice clothes. The weather is a safe topic there too. ④Of course, there are many bad topics we can’t talk about in Western countries. Don’t ask people “How old are you?” Age is a secret for most women. Never ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people uncomfortable. Don’t ask strangers about their boyfriend or girlfriend. Politics or religion (政治或宗教) is not a good topic for new friends either. ⑤All in all, learning about small talk topics helps us communicate better with people from different cultures. Knowing what to talk about makes conversations easier and more comfortable. With these simple rules, we can start conversations confidently and build nice relationships. 21. What is people’s favorite small talk topic in Britain? A. Pets. B. Weather. C. Gardens. D. Sports. 22. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. age and money are private information for Western people. B. we can talk about religion with new American friends freely. C. good listeners just keep silent without any body language. D. gardens are the most popular topic for all British people. 23. Which sentence is TRUE according to the text? A. British people dislike talking about their pets. B. We can ask strangers about their salary (薪水). C. Americans never talk about weather in small talk. D. We can’t talk about politics with new Western friends. 24. Which is the right structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2...) A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 25. What’s the main idea of the whole passage? A. Popular sports in Britain and America. B. Rules of small talk with Western local people. C. Why British people love flowers and dogs. D. How to be a good listener in daily talks. C “If you haven’t been to Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), you have lived in vain (白费)!” These famous words by a CCTV host, Sa Beining have made this lake a must-see place for many young people in China. Sayram Lake is a famous landscape in Xinjiang. It is really an amazing place, called “the pearl of the western regions”. The water in the lake is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water easily. The colour of the lake changes with the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s deeply blue, like a huge sapphire (蓝宝石), and sometimes it’s light green, like a piece of jade (翡翠). Around the lake, there is large grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers come out, making the place look like a colorful carpet (地毯). Horses and sheep graze on the grass freely. There are many ways for visitors to enjoy the beauty. You can take a relaxing walk along the lakeside, breathing in the fresh air. Or you can ride a horse to feel the freedom. If you like photography, there will be many chances to take wonderful pictures. Sayram Lake not only gives us beautiful views but also makes us feel the magic of nature. It’s a place that everyone should visit when they have the chance. Let’s hope Sayram Lake can always keep its natural beauty and attract more people to explore it. Whenever you come, you’ll always find something new and fascinating here. 26. Why do many young people choose to visit Sayram Lake? A. Cheap tickets. B. Sa Beining’s famous words. C. Delicious fish. D. Special jade. 27. What can people easily see in the clear lake water? A. Colorful stones. B. Swimming fish. C. Beautiful flowers. D. Running sheep. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The lake colour stays the same all year. B. The lake’s colour changes with weather and seasons. C. There is no grassland around the lake. D. No flowers come out in summer. 29. We can infer that ________. A. The lake has different scenery in different seasons. B. Visitors can’t ride horses beside the lake. C. It’s hard to take good photos here. D. Few flowers grow around the lake. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Sa Beining’s Famous Sayings. B. The Beautiful Sayram Lake. C. Grassland in Xinjiang. D. Ways to Take Nice Photos. 第二节 六选五阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Some people think communication is a problem for only school children and parents. However, it is not true. ____31____ If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. ____32____ Don’t argue with your parents. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go somewhere to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy and what you ask for. If you don’t think you can speak to them in a good way at the moment, ____33____ That would be easier for you. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. John’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a mobile phone. They argued over it. ____34____ John bought the mobile phone, but he could only use it on weekends. Talk about your values (价值观). ____35____ Tell them what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them know more about you. A good relationship with parents can make you a better and happier person. Have a try! A. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). B. try writing a letter to them. C. The values of your parents may be different from yours. D. May you often argue with your parents. E. But they finally came to a compromise. F. Children of all ages do not agree with their parents. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 advice the active difference out volunteer two mean you up Just as the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance (芳香) in hand.” Volunteering is good for people in need and for our society. Volunteers have played an ____36____ role in many things. So do you want to be a volunteer? Here is some ____37____ for you if you want to volunteer. First, there are so many people in need—the old, the young, ____38____ sick and the poor. If you are good with children, you could teach them how to read. If you care about the homeless, it is a good idea to help make and give ____39____ food. If you are outgoing, go to the hospital and cheer ____40____ the sick people. In a word, there is always something for you. ____41____, it’s not difficult to find that volunteers are needed in many ____42____ places. Communities, libraries, old people’s homes, local animal centers, sports teams and after-school programs are all good choices for you. Third, you don’t need to spend all your time ____43____. In fact, the study shows just two to three hours each week can be good for you and your future job. The important thing is to volunteer only the amount of time that you feel comfortable to help others. Volunteering is fun and ____44____. It’s not boring housework you have to finish. You give your time, so you need to learn new things from it. Choose good volunteer work. If you hate the work, don’t push ____45____ to keep it. Just find a new one. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 I like reading in my free time. Up to now I have read plenty of books, including different kinds of magazines, daily newspapers and interesting storybooks. Among all these works, my favourite book is The Story of My Life. It was written by the famous American writer Helen Keller in 1902. In the book, Helen described her terrible childhood. She lost her sight, hearing and the ability to speak because of illness when she was only one year and seven months old. Living in a dark and silent world, she felt lonely and upset most of the time. Luckily, her life changed completely when she met her good teacher, Anne Sullivan. Helen was seven years old at that time. Helen was getting happier every day. Then, Anne Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words. At first, Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen’s hands with her fingers again and again. Helen was a very hard-working girl. She kept practising day and night. She tried her best to remember words. After that, she wrote many famous works. The Story of My Life is one of them. The Story of My Life tells us how she became a great writer of the world. We can learn an important thing from her: Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it! That’s exactly the reason why I love this book so much. The writer’s favourite book is ___________46___________. (不超过5个词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Category (分类) Description Life experience Helen couldn’t see, hear or speak when she was _________47_________. (不超过7个词) Important person Helen’s teacher’s name is _______48_______. (不超过2个词) Spirit & Lesson Helen’s story tells us: Nothing is difficult if you ________49________. (不超过5个词） What do you think of Helen Keller? Why?（答案不唯一，合理即可，不超过20词） ____________________________________50____________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，请根据表格提示，以“My Healthy and Meaningful Life”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的健康而有意义的生活。 Key points Detailed tips Ways to relax go for a walk, listen to music, watch movies and so on Healthy lifestyle get more exercise, keep a healthy diet, get enough sleep Personal virtues be helpful and honest, be polite Reading habits read every day, increase knowledge and open one’ s mind Relationship with others spend time with family members and friends, communicate ... ... 写作要求： 1. 包含表格全部要点，可适当拓展； 2. 词数80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 4. 不得出现真实校名、人名。 参考词汇：increase 增加；virtues 美德；lifestyle 生活方式；diet 日常饮食 My Healthy and Meaningful Life It is very important for teenagers to live a healthy and meaningful life. I would like to share some tips with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $