精品解析：吉林省吉林市第九中学2025-2026学年度下学期期末测试八年级英语

吉林市第九中学2025-2026学年度下学期期末测试 八年级英语 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ．从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. The bag is too heavy ________ carry. Let’s ask volunteers for help. A. to B. for C. in 2. My dad was washing his car while my mum ________ in the kitchen. A. cooked B. cooking C. was cooking 3. — Have you ever ________ Beijing before? — Yes, I went there last summer vacation. A. gone to B. been to C. been in 4. Nothing is impossible ________ you stick to it and never give up. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as 5. —________ a wonderful trip it is! —Yes, Zhuque Mountain is worth visiting. A. How B. What C. Why Ⅱ．（5分） 从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 T: Hi, Mary. You look happy. What’s up? M: ___6___ It’s called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. T: I’ve heard of it before. Who is the writer of the book? M: ___7___ T: Wow! A famous writer. ___8___ M: It’s about a boy who loves adventures. He gets into trouble but also learns something from it. T: ___9___ I think everyone should read it. M: ___10___ I’m also reading a book about Chinese culture. T: That’s great! We can exchange books after finishing. A. What is it about? B. That’s wonderful! C. My mom bought me a great book. D. The book was written by Mark Twain. E. I agree with you. F. I can’t stand reading. Ⅲ．（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 (Liang Yue invites Zhang Yun to join his voluntary work.) L: Hello, Zhang Yun! Z: Hello, Liang Yue! ________________11________________? L: I’m going to volunteer to clean up the Beishan Park this Sunday.________________12________________? Z: I’d love to. But I can’t go with you. L: ________________13________________? Z: Because I have to look after my mum. L: ________________14________________? Z: She has a fever. L: I’m sorry to hear that.________________15________________? Z: She has been ill for two days. L: I hope your mum will be better soon. Ⅳ．（10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Volunteering is a meaningful activity. I have been a volunteer ____16____ I entered Grade Eight. I join the community volunteer group and I ____17____ different kinds of work every weekend. Last Saturday, our group went to a nursing home. We first ____18____ the yards and rooms. Then some of us sang songs and told funny stories to cheer the elderly ____19____. Others helped them wash clothes and talk with them. I talked with an 80-year-old grandma. She shared lots of interesting stories with me. I could feel her loneliness, so I stayed longer to keep her ____20____. At first, I took volunteer work just as a school task. But gradually, I found it really ____21____. When I see smiles on people’s faces, I get a strong feeling of satisfaction. I realize that we can do something to ____22____ others’ lives. Now more and more classmates ____23____ our volunteer team. We hold the belief that everyone can ____24____ a difference. We will keep doing volunteer work and spread ____25____ everywhere. Love and warmth will never stop passing on. We are proud to be volunteers and do what we can. 16. A. for B. since C. when 17. A. do B. did C. will do 18. A. gave up B. cleaned up C. fixed up 19. A. down B. on C. up 20. A. happy B. warmly C. lonely 21. A. boring B. difficult C. wonderful 22. A. change B. break C. waste 23. A. leave B. join C. miss 24. A. take B. make C. get 25. A. kindness B. sadness C. illness V．（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. formal B. embarrassed C. occasions D. consider E. congratulate F. right G. impression H. politely I. elbow J. rude K. private L. customs Different cultures have different rules about how to behave. When you meet people for the first time, you want to make a good ____26____. For example, in some countries, it’s ____27____ to stand too close or touch someone’s ____28____ during a talk. It may make others feel uncomfortable. On special ____29____ like weddings, you should wear ____30____ clothes and follow local ____31____. If your friend gets married, you should ____32____ them warmly. You will feel ____33____ if you break these rules. You should behave ____34____ in public. Asking about someone’s ____35____ life is usually considered improper in Western countries. Learning these rules helps us get along well with others. 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) Amazon just made a list of the 10 best selling books. It’s not too late to read or reread the best-sellers. Here are the first three books. ★The Invention of Wings by Sue Monk Kidd The story happened in the early 1800s. It told the relationship between Handful, a slave (奴隶), and Sarah, her owner, as they grew up together from childhood. Their good friendship, in the face of that special society, became a beautiful and difficult thing to watch as it changed over time. ★Gray Mountain by John Grisham Samantha Kofer lost her job as a lawyer. She took a job at a legal aid firm (法律援助公司). For the first time her new job put her front and centre in the courtroom (法庭), and it also put her in terrible danger. ★All the Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr In the story, Marie-Laure, a blind French girl lived with her father during World War II, and Werner, a German young man who worked on building and fixing radios. This story questioned how the war made a difference to their lives. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. There are ________ books that are introduced in the passage. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 10 37. The Invention of Wings is mainly about ________. A. friendship B. love C. war D. birds 38. ________ wrote the book Gray Mountain. A. Sue Monk Kidd B. Werner C. John Grisham D. Anthony Doerr 39. What do we know about Werner’s job during World War II? A. He worked in the army. B. He worked on building and fixing radios. C. He worked as a slave in Marie-Laure’s house. D. He worked for a legal aid firm. 40. What do these three books have in common? A. They are all about laws. B. They have the same idea. C. They are all written by the same writer. D. They are all best-sellers. (B) ①In the world, what people in different places should do isn’t always the same. Something that seems common to you may seem strange to others. Here are some surprising examples. ②People in Malaysia use their thumb (拇指) to point. In many cultures, people probably think that pointing with a finger isn’t very nice. However, in some countries like Indonesia and Malaysia, it is considered much more polite to point with the thumb. ③The Japanese enjoy slurping. Most cultures have rules about table manners. In western countries, making noise while eating food is usually considered impolite. However, in Japan, making slurping sounds while eating noodles can be accepted. This probably has something to do with the way noodles are eaten. The Japanese slurp up their noodles without winding them around an eating tool. This way of noodle eating is naturally noisy. Making slurping sounds when eating noodles in Japan shows that you’re enjoying them. ④Using your left hand might be impolite. In some countries, the use of the left hand for eating or other activities is considered impolite. People in these countries use their left hands for cleaning themselves after using the toilet, so the left hand is considered dirty. This custom is known in much of the Middle East, Sri Lanka, and parts of Africa. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. In which of the following countries is it more polite to point with the thumb? A. Only Malaysia. B. Indonesia and Malaysia. C. All Asian countries. D. Western countries. 42. What does the underlined word “slurping” mean in English? A. Keeping quiet. B. Talking loudly. C. Being on time. D. Eating or drinking noisily. 43. Why is the left hand considered dirty in some countries? A. Because it is used less frequently (频繁地) than the right hand. B. Because it is used for handling unclean objects in daily life C. Because it is used for cleaning oneself after using the toilet. D. Because it is believed to have more bacteria (细菌) naturally. 44. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To show how to eat noodles in different cultural customs. B. To introduce some surprising examples of customs to readers. C. To explain the importance of greeting manners. D. To teach readers how to eat with proper table manners. 45. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage (①= Paragraph 1…)? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①/②③/④ (C) Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, is famous for Changbai Mountain. It is one of the “Top 10 Mountains in China”. The name of it means “a mountain which remains white all year round” in Chinese. The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty. In the early morning, we climbed the mountain from the western side. Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain. The whole mountain area is under thick snow cover for two months every year. The higher points from 1,500 meters to 2,400 meters above sea level are covered with snow for more than six months. Changbai Mountain is one of the most popular places for winter sports and amusements. We even tried many thrilling rides on the snow. It was so much fun. Besides, we enjoyed different kinds of foods. What excited us most is undoubtedly the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine (高山的) lake in China. The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Songhua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been regarded as a mysterious lake. Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were. One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness and pressure were gone there. As visitors, we can’t stop being in love with everything we experienced in Changbai Mountain. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Changbai means “remaining white all year round” in Chinese. 47. The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Tang Dynasty. 48. Along the way, the students were totally shocked at the wild animals. 49. All visitors can see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there. 50. The students’ tiredness and pressure were gone by taking baths in the hot springs. (D) Do you remember some unforgettable things that happened around you? Have you ever seen a fire? What will you do if there is a fire? ___51___ Or will you just stay there and do nothing? Many people are too afraid to do something when there is a fire. But in fact, this is wrong. Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. ___52___ I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire, Fire!” ___53___ I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response (回应). I got into the house through the window and found that my neighbor was sleeping in his bedroom. ___54___ We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. ___55___ After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. B. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. C. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty but safe. D. Will you shout for help? E. But no one heard or came out. F. They took me out of the house and I was saved by the firemen. (E) Reading is a good way to learn a little more about yourself. But do you know how to pick a book you really like? Here are some tips. ____56____ Reading on your own isn’t like reading for exams. You can pick something that you are interested in, whether it’s about ancient martial arts (武术) or fashion design. ____57____ What type of books do you love? Do you prefer fiction or non-fiction (or both)? Fiction books like novels or short story collections can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond (超出) your own experience. Non-fiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something. They tell stories using facts. ____58____ What was your mother’s favourite book when she was your age or your dad’s? Find out and give it a read—then you can talk about what your family liked about it and share your thoughts about the book. It’s fun to get to know your family a little better, and to find a book you’ll enjoy! ____59____ Get your friends together and swap (交换) recommendations of authors, and main plots (情节). Most social websites also have book club sections. And you can join a club with your friends and people you trust. ____60____ Your local library can give you a lot of great book ideas according to your interests — rock stars, sports teams, historical events, humour…and when you ask a librarian, the librarian can point you toward books that you’ll love. (a)根据短文内容，选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Find out your type of books. B. Start with your interests. C. Ask a librarian. D. Join a club-online or in person. E. Find a family favourite. F. Read with your teachers. (b)根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。 You can pick something that you are ____61____ in, such as ancient martial arts or fashion design. Fiction books like novels or short story collections can transport you to another world or help you imagine ____62____ your own experience. Find your family members’ favourite books and read them. You can ____63____ your thoughts about the books with them. You can join a club with your friends and people you trust — ____64____ or in person. The local library can give you a lot of great book ideas according ____65____ your interests — rock stars, sports teams, historical events, humour... (F) Life is full of the unexpected. No one knows what will happen tomorrow. A very strong earthquake, with a magnitude of 6.8, hit Morocco on the night of Sept. 8, 2023. At that time, Sam was away from his home in the small town of Amizmiz, Tamanlouakte, near the epicenter of the earthquake. He hurried back home through the broken buildings that covered the roads. When he arrived, he found that his house was completely broken apart. Sam’s father, Mohamed, was trying very hard to save his three grandchildren who were still under the fallen building. Sadly, two of Sam’s three children—his 11-year-old daughter, Asma, and 5-year-old son, Ibrahim died. Asma and Ibrahim were among the 47 people who lost their lives in the earthquake in Tamanlouakte. Volunteers provided Sam’s family with a tent, warm clothes, and food to help them live through the first part of the disaster. The workers from the Moroccan Red Crescent also helped Sam’s family as they dealt with their huge loss. In the face of disasters, it’s impossible to bring back what people have lost, but offering a hand in time will help the families rebuild their lives. The help is just the first step for a family to get better after an earthquake. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. When did the earthquake hit Morocco? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. Where did the grandfather find the three children? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. How many people died in the earthquake in Tamanlouakte? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Who helped Sam’s family? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What can we do to help the families that lost homes to rebuild their lives? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ．根据要求，完成写作。 71. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Lisa即将来中国吉林做客，她写信询问中国的基本礼仪习俗。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信，介绍相关建议，帮助她更好地入乡随俗。 要求： 1．问候礼仪：见到长辈要主动问候…… 2．礼物：做客时可带小礼物； 3．餐桌礼仪：等长辈先动筷，不把筷子插在饭里…… 4．话题：食物、爱好等轻松话题； 5．可以适当发挥，词数：80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lisa, I’m glad that you are coming to Jilin, China soon. I’d like to share some tips about Chinese customs with you.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林市第九中学2025-2026学年度下学期期末测试 八年级英语 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ．从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. The bag is too heavy ________ carry. Let’s ask volunteers for help. A. to B. for C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个包太重了拿不动。让我们向志愿者寻求帮助吧。 to不定式符号；for为了；in在……里面。根据“too heavy”可知此处使用too…to…结构，意为“太……而不能……”，后接动词原形。 2. My dad was washing his car while my mum ________ in the kitchen. A. cooked B. cooking C. was cooking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我的妈妈正在厨房做饭时，我的爸爸正在洗他的车。 “while”引导的时间状语从句表示两个动作同时进行，前半句“My dad was washing his car”使用了过去进行时，后半句也应使用过去进行时，结构为was/were + doing，主语“my mum”是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 3. — Have you ever ________ Beijing before? — Yes, I went there last summer vacation. A. gone to B. been to C. been in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你以前曾经去过北京吗？——是的，我去年暑假去过那里。 have been to表示去过某地（已回）；have gone to表示去了某地（未回）；have been in通常后接时间段表示待在某地。根据“Have you ever... before”及答语“Yes, I went there...”可知，此处询问的是曾经去过某地的经历，且说话人此刻已经回来。结合语境应用have been to。 4. Nothing is impossible ________ you stick to it and never give up. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你坚持到底永不放弃，没有什么是不可能的。 as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；as well as也，常连接并列成分。前后句之间存在条件关系，需要填入引导条件状语从句的短语。应填as long as。 5. —________ a wonderful trip it is! —Yes, Zhuque Mountain is worth visiting. A. How B. What C. Why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是一次多么美妙的旅行啊！——是的，朱雀山值得一游。 How多么；What多么；Why为什么。根据“a wonderful trip it is”可知中心词是名词trip，应用What引导感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”。 Ⅱ．（5分） 从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 T: Hi, Mary. You look happy. What’s up? M: ___6___ It’s called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. T: I’ve heard of it before. Who is the writer of the book? M: ___7___ T: Wow! A famous writer. ___8___ M: It’s about a boy who loves adventures. He gets into trouble but also learns something from it. T: ___9___ I think everyone should read it. M: ___10___ I’m also reading a book about Chinese culture. T: That’s great! We can exchange books after finishing. A. What is it about? B. That’s wonderful! C. My mom bought me a great book. D. The book was written by Mark Twain. E. I agree with you. F. I can’t stand reading. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是师生二人围绕Mary新买的《汤姆索亚历险记》讨论书籍的作者、内容，后续延伸聊到交换读物的日常对话。 【6题详解】 根据上文T问“What’s up?”以及下文M提到书名“It’s called…”可知，此处M需要解释高兴的原因并引出话题，C选项“我妈妈给我买了一本好书”符合语境。 【7题详解】 根据上文T问“Who is the writer of the book?”可知，此处需要回答作者姓名，D选项“这本书是马克·吐温写的”直接回答了问题。 【8题详解】 根据下文M回答“It’s about a boy who loves adventures.”可知，上文T应该在询问书的主要内容，A选项“它是关于什么的？”符合问答逻辑。 【9题详解】 根据上文M介绍了书的有趣内容，以及下文T说“I think everyone should read it.”可知，此处T应对书表示肯定和赞赏，B选项“太棒了！”符合情感表达。 【10题详解】 根据上文T表达的观点以及下文M接着说“我也在读一本关于中国文化的书”可知，M对T的建议表示认同，E选项“我同意你”符合语境。 Ⅲ．（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 (Liang Yue invites Zhang Yun to join his voluntary work.) L: Hello, Zhang Yun! Z: Hello, Liang Yue! ________________11________________? L: I’m going to volunteer to clean up the Beishan Park this Sunday.________________12________________? Z: I’d love to. But I can’t go with you. L: ________________13________________? Z: Because I have to look after my mum. L: ________________14________________? Z: She has a fever. L: I’m sorry to hear that.________________15________________? Z: She has been ill for two days. L: I hope your mum will be better soon. 【答案】11. What are you going to do this Sunday 12. Would you like to go with me 13. Why 14. What’s wrong with her 15. How long has she been ill 【解析】 【导语】本文是Liang Yue邀请Zhang Yun参加志愿活动的一段对话，但Zhang Yun需要照顾生病的妈妈，无法前往，Liang Yue对此表达了关心。 【11题详解】 下文Liang Yue回答“I’m going to volunteer to clean up the Beishan Park this Sunday.”，可知Zhang Yun此处是在询问对方周日的计划或打算做什么，“What are you going to do this Sunday”符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 下文Zhang Yun回答“I’d love to.”，可知Liang Yue此处是在发出邀请。邀请对方一起，可填“Would you like to go with me”。 【13题详解】 下文Zhang Yun回答“Because I have to look after my mum.”，可知Liang Yue此处是在询问不能去的原因，应用“Why”提问。 【14题详解】 下文Zhang Yun回答“She has a fever.”，可知Liang Yue此处是在询问对方母亲的身体状况或怎么了。“What’s wrong with her”符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 下文Zhang Yun回答“She has been ill for two days.”，其中for two days表示一段时间，可知此处是询问生病持续了多久，“How long has she been ill”符合逻辑。 Ⅳ．（10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Volunteering is a meaningful activity. I have been a volunteer ____16____ I entered Grade Eight. I join the community volunteer group and I ____17____ different kinds of work every weekend. Last Saturday, our group went to a nursing home. We first ____18____ the yards and rooms. Then some of us sang songs and told funny stories to cheer the elderly ____19____. Others helped them wash clothes and talk with them. I talked with an 80-year-old grandma. She shared lots of interesting stories with me. I could feel her loneliness, so I stayed longer to keep her ____20____. At first, I took volunteer work just as a school task. But gradually, I found it really ____21____. When I see smiles on people’s faces, I get a strong feeling of satisfaction. I realize that we can do something to ____22____ others’ lives. Now more and more classmates ____23____ our volunteer team. We hold the belief that everyone can ____24____ a difference. We will keep doing volunteer work and spread ____25____ everywhere. Love and warmth will never stop passing on. We are proud to be volunteers and do what we can. 16. A. for B. since C. when 17. A. do B. did C. will do 18. A. gave up B. cleaned up C. fixed up 19. A. down B. on C. up 20. A. happy B. warmly C. lonely 21. A. boring B. difficult C. wonderful 22. A. change B. break C. waste 23. A. leave B. join C. miss 24. A. take B. make C. get 25. A. kindness B. sadness C. illness 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者参加志愿者活动的经历。从视作任务到发现意义，作者感悟志愿服务能改变他人生活，号召更多人加入传播爱心与温暖。 【16题详解】 句意：自从我进入八年级以来，我一直是一名志愿者。 此处需引导时间状语从句，根据前句“have been”是现在完成时，后句“I entered Grade Eight”是过去时间点，可知应用since表示“自从”。 【17题详解】 句意：我加入社区志愿者小组，每个周末做不同种类的工作。 根据“every weekend”可知，是一般现在时，主语I后用动词原形，do符合语法。。 【18题详解】 句意：我们首先打扫了院子和房间。 根据“yards and rooms”（院子和房间）及志愿者服务的语境，可知是进行清洁工作，cleaned up表示“清理”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：然后我们中的一些人唱歌讲笑话使老人们振作起来。 根据“cheer”可知，构成固定短语cheer up，意为“使振作或高兴”，故选up符合搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：我能感到她的孤独，所以我待得更久以让她保持快乐。 根据“keep her+形容词”的结构及前文“feel her loneliness”，可知此处的目的是消除孤独，让她快乐。happy表示“快乐”符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：但渐渐地，我发现它真的很精彩。 根据前文“At first, I took volunteer work just as a school task.”，But表转折及后文“satisfaction”满足感，可知态度由消极转积极，wonderful表示“精彩的”符合前后文逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：我意识到我们可以做些事来改变他人的生活。 根据前文作者经历以及志愿服务的积极意义，可知此处是指能改善或改变他人的生活，change表示“改变”符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的同学加入我们的志愿者团队。 根据“more and more”越来越多，可知是更多人参与到志愿工作中来，join表示“参加、加入”符合人数增加的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我们坚信每个人都能产生影响。 根据前后文语境可知，此处是指每个人都能产生影响，固定短语make a difference，意为“起作用或有影响”，故选make符合搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：我们将继续做志愿者工作，到处传播善良。 根据下文“Love and warmth will never stop passing on.”可知，传播的是正能量，kindness表示“善良”，符合语境。 V．（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. formal B. embarrassed C. occasions D. consider E. congratulate F. right G. impression H. politely I. elbow J. rude K. private L. customs Different cultures have different rules about how to behave. When you meet people for the first time, you want to make a good ____26____. For example, in some countries, it’s ____27____ to stand too close or touch someone’s ____28____ during a talk. It may make others feel uncomfortable. On special ____29____ like weddings, you should wear ____30____ clothes and follow local ____31____. If your friend gets married, you should ____32____ them warmly. You will feel ____33____ if you break these rules. You should behave ____34____ in public. Asking about someone’s ____35____ life is usually considered improper in Western countries. Learning these rules helps us get along well with others. 【答案】26. G 27. J 28. I 29. C 30. A 31. L 32. E 33. B 34. H 35. K 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同文化有着不同的规则，我们应该学会入乡随俗。 【26题详解】 句意：当你第一次见到人的时候，你想留下一个好的印象。“make a good...”此处缺少一个单数名词，且make a good impression 意为“留下好印象”，符合初次见面想要达到的效果。 【27题详解】 句意：举个例子，在一些国家，谈话时站得太近或碰触到别人的手肘是粗鲁的。根据“it’s...to stand too close...”可知，此句是固定句型“it’s+adj+to do”，因此空处所缺词性为形容词。再根据后文“It may make others feel uncomfortable”可知，站得太近是不礼貌的，rude 意为“粗鲁的”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：举个例子，在一些国家，谈话时站得太近或碰触到别人的手肘是不礼貌的。touch someone’s... 可知，此处缺少一个名词，且根据“it’s...to stand too close or touch someone’s...”可知，此处是指接触某人的某个身体部位是不礼貌的，选项中只有 elbow（肘部）是身体部位。 【29题详解】 句意：在婚礼等特殊场合，你应该穿正式的衣服，遵守当地的风俗。根据“On special...”可知，此处缺少一个名词，再根据后文“like weddings”可知，此处指特殊的“场合”，occasions 符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：在婚礼等特殊场合，你应该穿正式的衣服，遵守当地的风俗。根据“...you should wear...clothes ”可知，此处缺少一个形容词来修饰clothes。再结合“wedding”这样的场合，考虑应该穿“正式的”衣服，formal 符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：在婚礼等特殊场合，你应该穿正式的衣服，遵守当地的风俗。根据“follow local...”可知，此处缺少一个名词；再结合前文中“Different cultures have different rules about how to behave.”可知，此处是指在一些特殊场合要遵守当地习俗。follow local customs 意为“遵循当地习俗”，符合文化差异的主题。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你的朋友结婚了，你应该向他们表示热烈的祝贺。根据“...you should ...them warmly. ”可知，此处缺少一个动词，且根据前半句“If your friend gets married...”及结合备选词可知，如果朋友结婚应该向他们祝贺。congratulate “祝贺”符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你违反这些规则，你会感到尴尬。feel后面缺少一个形容词，且根据后半句“if you break these rules”可知，此处是指如果违反规则，此处是指感到不好的情绪；再结合备选词embarrassed “尴尬”符合心理状态描述。 【34题详解】 句意：在公共场合你应该举止礼貌。behave为动词，后面缺少一个副词来修饰，且结合本文开头“Different cultures have different rules about how to behave.”及全文可知，此处是总结全文，再次强调在公共场合如何注重举止。备选词中politely “礼貌地”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：在西方国家，询问别人的私生活通常被认为是不合适的。根据“someone’s...life”可知，此处缺少一个形容词，且根据“... is usually considered improper”可知，此处是指该行为被认为不合适，再结合备选词可知，此处是指询问他人的私生活不合适。private 意为“私人的”，符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) Amazon just made a list of the 10 best selling books. It’s not too late to read or reread the best-sellers. Here are the first three books. ★The Invention of Wings by Sue Monk Kidd The story happened in the early 1800s. It told the relationship between Handful, a slave (奴隶), and Sarah, her owner, as they grew up together from childhood. Their good friendship, in the face of that special society, became a beautiful and difficult thing to watch as it changed over time. ★Gray Mountain by John Grisham Samantha Kofer lost her job as a lawyer. She took a job at a legal aid firm (法律援助公司). For the first time her new job put her front and centre in the courtroom (法庭), and it also put her in terrible danger. ★All the Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr In the story, Marie-Laure, a blind French girl lived with her father during World War II, and Werner, a German young man who worked on building and fixing radios. This story questioned how the war made a difference to their lives. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. There are ________ books that are introduced in the passage. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 10 37. The Invention of Wings is mainly about ________. A. friendship B. love C. war D. birds 38. ________ wrote the book Gray Mountain. A. Sue Monk Kidd B. Werner C. John Grisham D. Anthony Doerr 39. What do we know about Werner’s job during World War II? A. He worked in the army. B. He worked on building and fixing radios. C. He worked as a slave in Marie-Laure’s house. D. He worked for a legal aid firm. 40. What do these three books have in common? A. They are all about laws. B. They have the same idea. C. They are all written by the same writer. D. They are all best-sellers. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊畅销榜前十中排名前三的三本畅销书的作者与核心故事梗概。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“Here are the first three books”，和表格中详细列出了三本书的具体信息，因此文中具体介绍的书共有3本。 【37题详解】 根据“Their good friendship…became a beautiful and difficult thing”，可知The Invention of Wings主要关于友谊。 【38题详解】 根据“Gray Mountain by John Grisham”可知，Gray Mountain的作者是John Grisham。 【39题详解】 根据“Werner, a German young man who worked on building and fixing radios”，可知Werner的工作是建造和修理收音机。 【40题详解】 根据文章开头“Amazon just made a list of the 10 best selling books…Here are the first three books”，可知这三本书的共同点是它们都是畅销书。 (B) ①In the world, what people in different places should do isn’t always the same. Something that seems common to you may seem strange to others. Here are some surprising examples. ②People in Malaysia use their thumb (拇指) to point. In many cultures, people probably think that pointing with a finger isn’t very nice. However, in some countries like Indonesia and Malaysia, it is considered much more polite to point with the thumb. ③The Japanese enjoy slurping. Most cultures have rules about table manners. In western countries, making noise while eating food is usually considered impolite. However, in Japan, making slurping sounds while eating noodles can be accepted. This probably has something to do with the way noodles are eaten. The Japanese slurp up their noodles without winding them around an eating tool. This way of noodle eating is naturally noisy. Making slurping sounds when eating noodles in Japan shows that you’re enjoying them. ④Using your left hand might be impolite. In some countries, the use of the left hand for eating or other activities is considered impolite. People in these countries use their left hands for cleaning themselves after using the toilet, so the left hand is considered dirty. This custom is known in much of the Middle East, Sri Lanka, and parts of Africa. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. In which of the following countries is it more polite to point with the thumb? A. Only Malaysia. B. Indonesia and Malaysia. C. All Asian countries. D. Western countries. 42. What does the underlined word “slurping” mean in English? A. Keeping quiet. B. Talking loudly. C. Being on time. D. Eating or drinking noisily. 43. Why is the left hand considered dirty in some countries? A. Because it is used less frequently (频繁地) than the right hand. B. Because it is used for handling unclean objects in daily life C. Because it is used for cleaning oneself after using the toilet. D. Because it is believed to have more bacteria (细菌) naturally. 44. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To show how to eat noodles in different cultural customs. B. To introduce some surprising examples of customs to readers. C. To explain the importance of greeting manners. D. To teach readers how to eat with proper table manners. 45. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage (①= Paragraph 1…)? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①/②③/④ 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过举例介绍不同国家的特殊风俗习惯，说明世界各地的文化习俗存在差异，对行为礼貌与否的评判标准各不相同。 【41题详解】 根据第二段第二句“However, in some countries like Indonesia and Malaysia, it is considered much more polite to point with the thumb.”可知，在印度尼西亚和马来西亚，用拇指指物被认为更礼貌。 【42题详解】 根据第三段中“making noise while eating food”、“making slurping sounds while eating noodles”以及“This way of noodle eating is naturally noisy”可知，“slurping”指的是吃面条时发出声音，即D项“大声吃喝”。 【43题详解】 根据第四段第二句“People in these countries use their left hands for cleaning themselves after using the toilet, so the left hand is considered dirty.”可知，左手被认为脏是因为它被用于如厕后清洁身体。 【44题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“Here are some surprising examples.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了不同地方一些令人惊讶的风俗习惯例子。 【45题详解】 第一段①是总起段，引出不同地方风俗不同的主题；第二段②、第三段③、第四段④分别列举了“用拇指指物”、“吃面发出声音”、“左手的使用”三个具体例子来支撑第一段的内容，因此文章结构为①/②③④。 (C) Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, is famous for Changbai Mountain. It is one of the “Top 10 Mountains in China”. The name of it means “a mountain which remains white all year round” in Chinese. The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty. In the early morning, we climbed the mountain from the western side. Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain. The whole mountain area is under thick snow cover for two months every year. The higher points from 1,500 meters to 2,400 meters above sea level are covered with snow for more than six months. Changbai Mountain is one of the most popular places for winter sports and amusements. We even tried many thrilling rides on the snow. It was so much fun. Besides, we enjoyed different kinds of foods. What excited us most is undoubtedly the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine (高山的) lake in China. The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Songhua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been regarded as a mysterious lake. Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were. One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness and pressure were gone there. As visitors, we can’t stop being in love with everything we experienced in Changbai Mountain. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Changbai means “remaining white all year round” in Chinese. 47. The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Tang Dynasty. 48. Along the way, the students were totally shocked at the wild animals. 49. All visitors can see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there. 50. The students’ tiredness and pressure were gone by taking baths in the hot springs. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. F 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇游记，描述了作者游览长白山的经历，包括山的名称含义、自然景观、天池和温泉体验。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“The name of it means ‘a mountain which remains white all year round’ in Chinese.”可知，长白意为“常年洁白”。故答案为T。 【47题详解】 根据第一段“The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty.”可知，名字首次用于辽代，而非唐代。故答案为F。 【48题详解】 根据第二段中“we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain.”可知，作者震惊的是山的美景，而不是野生动物。故答案为F。 【49题详解】 根据第三段中“Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there”可知，并非所有游客第一次去都能看清天池。故答案为F。 【50题详解】 根据第四段中“taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness and pressure were gone there.”可知，泡温泉消除了疲劳和压力。故答案为T。 (D) Do you remember some unforgettable things that happened around you? Have you ever seen a fire? What will you do if there is a fire? ___51___ Or will you just stay there and do nothing? Many people are too afraid to do something when there is a fire. But in fact, this is wrong. Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. ___52___ I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire, Fire!” ___53___ I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response (回应). I got into the house through the window and found that my neighbor was sleeping in his bedroom. ___54___ We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. ___55___ After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. B. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. C. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty but safe. D. Will you shout for help? E. But no one heard or came out. F. They took me out of the house and I was saved by the firemen. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. E 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者独自在家学习时，发现邻居家发生火灾，及时报警并救出熟睡邻居，最终在消防员的帮助下成功扑灭大火的故事。 【51题详解】 文中第一段提到“What will you do if there is a fire?”，后文提到“Or will you just stay there and do nothing?”，D选项“Will you shout for help?”承接上文，列举发生火灾时可能采取的做法，与后文形成并列，符合语境。 【52题详解】 文中第二段提到“I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying.”，说明作者先看到邻居家厨房有异常情况，误以为是在做饭，B选项“Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen.”承接下文，为作者产生误解作铺垫，符合语境。 【53题详解】 文中第三段提到“So I shouted ‘Fire, Fire!’”，后文提到“I ran quickly into my house to call 119...”，说明作者呼救后没有人回应，只好自己报警，E选项“But no one heard or came out.”承上启下，符合语境。 【54题详解】 文中第四段提到“I got into the house through the window and found that my neighbour was sleeping in his bedroom.”，后文提到“We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window...”，说明作者先叫醒邻居并一起逃出房子，A选项“I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.”承接上下文，符合语境。 【55题详解】 文中第四段提到“Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.”，后文提到“After my neighbour told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.”，说明作者的父母回来后看到作者虽然弄脏了，但平安无事，C选项“When my parents came back, they found I was dirty but safe.”承接上下文，符合语境。 (E) Reading is a good way to learn a little more about yourself. But do you know how to pick a book you really like? Here are some tips. ____56____ Reading on your own isn’t like reading for exams. You can pick something that you are interested in, whether it’s about ancient martial arts (武术) or fashion design. ____57____ What type of books do you love? Do you prefer fiction or non-fiction (or both)? Fiction books like novels or short story collections can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond (超出) your own experience. Non-fiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something. They tell stories using facts. ____58____ What was your mother’s favourite book when she was your age or your dad’s? Find out and give it a read—then you can talk about what your family liked about it and share your thoughts about the book. It’s fun to get to know your family a little better, and to find a book you’ll enjoy! ____59____ Get your friends together and swap (交换) recommendations of authors, and main plots (情节). Most social websites also have book club sections. And you can join a club with your friends and people you trust. ____60____ Your local library can give you a lot of great book ideas according to your interests — rock stars, sports teams, historical events, humour…and when you ask a librarian, the librarian can point you toward books that you’ll love. (a)根据短文内容，选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Find out your type of books. B. Start with your interests. C. Ask a librarian. D. Join a club-online or in person. E. Find a family favourite. F. Read with your teachers. (b)根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。 You can pick something that you are ____61____ in, such as ancient martial arts or fashion design. Fiction books like novels or short story collections can transport you to another world or help you imagine ____62____ your own experience. Find your family members’ favourite books and read them. You can ____63____ your thoughts about the books with them. You can join a club with your friends and people you trust — ____64____ or in person. The local library can give you a lot of great book ideas according ____65____ your interests — rock stars, sports teams, historical events, humour... 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. E 59. D 60. C 61. interested 62. beyond 63. share 64. online 65. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何挑选自己喜欢的书籍的几条建议，包括从兴趣出发、确定书籍类型、参考家人喜好、加入俱乐部以及咨询图书管理员等。 【56题详解】 根据第2段“You can pick something that you are interested in”可知，本段建议从兴趣出发选书，与B项匹配。 【57题详解】 根据第3段“What type of books do you love? Do you prefer fiction or non-fiction?”可知，本段帮助读者确定喜欢的书籍类型，与A项匹配。 【58题详解】 根据第4段“What was your mother’s favourite book...or your dad’s? Find out and give it a read”可知，本段建议找到家人的最爱书籍，与E项匹配。 【59题详解】 根据第5段“Get your friends together...Most social websites also have book club sections. And you can join a club”可知，本段建议加入线上或线下读书俱乐部，与D项匹配。 【60题详解】 根据第6段“when you ask a librarian, the librarian can point you toward books that you’ll love”可知，本段建议向图书管理员寻求推荐，与C项匹配。 【61题详解】 根据文章第2段“You can pick something that you are interested in”可知表格中应填interested，构成be interested in短语。 【62题详解】 根据文章第3段“help you imagine something beyond your own experience”可知表格中应填beyond。 【63题详解】 根据文章第4段“share your thoughts about the book”可知表格中应填share，表示分享想法。 【64题详解】 根据文章第5段“Most social websites also have book club sections”可知加入俱乐部可以是线上的，与in person对应，填online。 【65题详解】 根据文章第6段“according to your interests”可知表格中应填to，构成according to短语。 (F) Life is full of the unexpected. No one knows what will happen tomorrow. A very strong earthquake, with a magnitude of 6.8, hit Morocco on the night of Sept. 8, 2023. At that time, Sam was away from his home in the small town of Amizmiz, Tamanlouakte, near the epicenter of the earthquake. He hurried back home through the broken buildings that covered the roads. When he arrived, he found that his house was completely broken apart. Sam’s father, Mohamed, was trying very hard to save his three grandchildren who were still under the fallen building. Sadly, two of Sam’s three children—his 11-year-old daughter, Asma, and 5-year-old son, Ibrahim died. Asma and Ibrahim were among the 47 people who lost their lives in the earthquake in Tamanlouakte. Volunteers provided Sam’s family with a tent, warm clothes, and food to help them live through the first part of the disaster. The workers from the Moroccan Red Crescent also helped Sam’s family as they dealt with their huge loss. In the face of disasters, it’s impossible to bring back what people have lost, but offering a hand in time will help the families rebuild their lives. The help is just the first step for a family to get better after an earthquake. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. When did the earthquake hit Morocco? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. Where did the grandfather find the three children? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. How many people died in the earthquake in Tamanlouakte? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Who helped Sam’s family? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What can we do to help the families that lost homes to rebuild their lives? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. On the night of Sept. 8, 2023. 67. Under the fallen building. 68. 47. 69. Volunteers and the workers from the Moroccan Red Crescent. 70. We can offer a hand in time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2023年9月摩洛哥发生地震，Sam一家受灾失去亲人，志愿者和红十字会人员提供帮助，帮助家庭重建生活的故事。 【66题详解】 根据文章第一段“A very strong earthquake, with a magnitude of 6.8, hit Morocco on the night of Sept.8,2023.”可知地震发生的具体时间是2023年9月8日晚。 【67题详解】 根据文章第二段“Sam’s father, Mohamed, was trying very hard to save his three grandchildren who were still under the fallen building.”可知，爷爷是在倒塌的建筑物下找到孩子的。 【68题详解】 根据文章第二段“Asma and Ibrahim were among the 47 people who lost their lives in the earthquake in Tamanlouakte.（Asma 和 Ibrahim 是 Tamanlouakte 地震中丧生的 47 人中的成员。）”可知，地震中的死亡人数为47人。 【69题详解】 根据文章第三段“Volunteers provided Sam’s family with a tent, warm clothes, and food...The workers from the Moroccan Red Crescent also helped Sam’s family...”可知，是志愿者和摩洛哥红十字会的工作人员帮助了Sam一家。 【70题详解】 根据文章第四段“offering a hand in time will help the families rebuild their lives.”可知，我们可以通过及时伸出援手来帮助受灾家庭。 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ．根据要求，完成写作。 71. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Lisa即将来中国吉林做客，她写信询问中国的基本礼仪习俗。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信，介绍相关建议，帮助她更好地入乡随俗。 要求： 1．问候礼仪：见到长辈要主动问候…… 2．礼物：做客时可带小礼物； 3．餐桌礼仪：等长辈先动筷，不把筷子插在饭里…… 4．话题：食物、爱好等轻松话题； 5．可以适当发挥，词数：80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lisa, I’m glad that you are coming to Jilin, China soon. I’d like to share some tips about Chinese customs with you.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Lisa, I’m glad that you are coming to Jilin, China soon. I’d like to share some tips about Chinese customs with you. When you meet elders, you should greet them actively to show your respect. It is also very polite to bring some small gifts when you plan to visit a local Chinese family’s home. At the dinner table, please wait for elders to start eating first. Also, never stick chopsticks vertically into the rice bowl. Besides, talking about delicious food or personal hobbies helps keep the atmosphere relaxed. Following these rules will make you popular. I hope these suggestions help you. Welcome to China! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（给外国笔友的礼仪建议回信） 明确要点：问候长辈礼仪、做客带小礼物、两条餐桌礼仪、推荐轻松聊天话题；词数80-100词，给定书信开头，身份为李华，无真实私人信息 确定人称：第二人称 (you)、第一人称 (I) 注意事项：覆盖全部四条提示要点，语气友好贴心，符合英文书信表达习惯，适配初中英语难度 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：固定给出，点明写信目的——分享中国待客礼仪习俗 主体段：依次分点介绍见面问候、做客礼物、餐桌规矩、适宜聊天话题 结尾段：总结建议的作用，送上欢迎与祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：固定书信开头 开篇句：I’m glad that you are coming to Jilin, China soon. I’d like to share some tips about Chinese customs with you. 要点二：问候长辈礼仪 标准句：When you meet elders, you should greet them actively to show your respect./You need to say hello to elders first when you meet them to show politeness. 要点三：做客礼物建议 标准句：It is also very polite to bring some small gifts when you plan to visit a local Chinese family’s home./You can take little nice gifts if you go to someone’s house as a guest. 要点四：餐桌两条礼仪 规矩 1：please wait for elders to start eating first/Don’t pick up chopsticks until elders begin their meals. 规矩 2：never stick chopsticks vertically into the rice bowl/Avoid putting your chopsticks straight in the rice, it’s impolite. 要点五：合适聊天话题 标准句：talking about delicious food or personal hobbies helps keep the atmosphere relaxed/You can chat about tasty food or hobbies, these topics are light and pleasant. 要点六：结尾总结祝福 总结句：Following these rules will make you popular./If you follow these customs, you will get along well with Chinese people. 祝福句：I hope these suggestions help you. Welcome to China!/Hope my advice is useful for you. Wish you a nice trip here! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $