精品解析：吉林四平市伊通满族自治县2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语期末试卷

伊通满族自治县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 一、听力（共30分） I．情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. I have a sore throat. B. I’m fine, thank you. C. I’m doing my homework. 2. A. Mount Qomolangma. B. The Yangtze river. C. The Great Wall. 3. A. I went to the park. B. I’m walking. C. I read books. 4. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I haven’t. C. Yes, she has. 5. A. Yesterday morning. B. About next week. C. For two years. II．对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 6. A. He has a fever. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache. 7. A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 8. A. A clock. B. Some flowers. C. Some money. 9. A. The Little Match Girl. B. Journey to the west. C. Oliver Twist. 10. A. He was walking. B. He was driving. C. He was waiting for a bus. III．图片理解（5分） 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关） A. B. C. D. E. F. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ IV．听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16. Why is the girl sad? A. She had a fight with her friend. B. She lost her present. C. She failed the physics exam. 17. What does the boy advise her to do? A. Look on the bright side. B. Apologize to her friend. C. Work harder at physics. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18. What happened to the team? A. They lost the game. B. They won the award. C. The coach was ill. 19. How does the boy feel? A. Proud. B. Shocked. C. Upset. 20. What does the girl think they should do? A. Blame the teacher. B. Pull together next time. C. Let the coach leave. V．短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。 21. What color was the boy’s new bike? A. Black. B. Blue. C. White. 22. Who bought the bike for the boy? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandma. 23. Where did the boy go yesterday morning? A. To the library. B. To the park. C. To the cinema. 24. How did the boy go home? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 25. What time did the boy arrive home? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. VI．短文理解 （5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成人物与对应信息的匹配。 26 Lisa’s mother 27 Lisa’s father 28 Lisa’s little brother 29 Lisa’s grandmother 30 Lisa A. was making zongzi B. was reading newspapers C. was having an online class D. was watching TV E. was cleaning the room 二、语言知识运用（共35分） VII．选择填空 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（5分） 1. —Candy, I have a very sore throat now. What should I do? —You’d better see ________ doctor and get ________ X-ray. A. an; a B. an; an C. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——坎迪，我现在嗓子很痛，我应该怎么做？——你最好去看医生，拍一张X光片。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一空后doctor发音以辅音音素开头，用a；第二空后X-ray发音以元音音素开头，用an。 2. Some boys ________ basketball on the playground when I came to the school yesterday afternoon. A. were playing B. playing C. play D. played 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午当我来到学校时，一些男孩正在操场上打篮球。 were playing正在玩（过去进行时）；playing正在玩（现在分词）；play玩；played玩（过去式）。根据时间状语从句“when I came to the school yesterday afternoon”可知，主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。主语“Some boys”是复数，be动词应该用复数形式were。 3. —I hear you ________ to the space museum once. —Yes. I ________ there last year. A. went; have been B. have been; went C. have been; has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你去过太空博物馆一次。——是的。我去年去了那里。 went去了（一般过去时）；have been去过（表示经历）；has been去过（表示经历，第三人称单数）。第一空“once”表经历，用现在完成时，用have been；第二空“last year”表过去时间，描述过去单次动作，用一般过去时，用went；应填have been; went。 4. —Could you please ________ out the rubbish? —No problem. A. took B. take C. to take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把垃圾倒出去吗？——没问题。 Could you please do sth.是固定搭配，意为“请问你可以做一下某事吗”，空处应填take。 5. —Which country has ________ population, Japan, India or China? —Japan, of course. A. small B. smaller C. the smallest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪个国家的人口最少，日本、印度还是中国？——当然是日本。 small小的；smaller更小的；the smallest最小的。根据“Japan, India or China”可知是三者之间的比较，应用最高级，且最高级前需加定冠词the。应填the smallest。 VIII．完成对话 （5分） 从文后的选项中选择正确选项，有一项是多余的选项。 (A reporter is asking Bert some questions about the earthquake last month.) A: Bert, do you remember the earthquake last month? B: Of course. ___6___ A: What were you doing at that time? B: I was doing some shopping in a shopping center. A: ___7___ B: I tried my best to run out to the street. ___8___ A: But you know, it’s dangerous to run during the earthquake. B: ___9___ But I know little about how to protect myself in an earthquake. A: You should read some information about that online. ___10___ B: Very afraid. A: Well, Bert, thanks for talking with me. B: My pleasure. A. Yes, I see. B. I will never forget it. C. Then what did you do? D. Did you shout for help? E. Many other people were also running quickly. F. By the way, how did you feel when you found yourself in danger? 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. E 9. A 10. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是记者对Bert的访谈，围绕上个月发生的地震，询问Bert遇震时的行为、感受，并交流了地震自救的相关内容。 【6题详解】 上文记者问“还记得上个月的地震吗”，Bert回答“当然”，此处应进一步强调记忆深刻。选项B“I will never forget it.”符合语境，承接自然。 【7题详解】 下文Bert回答“我尽力跑到了街上”，这是在描述当时采取的行动。因此上文记者应询问当时做了什么，选项C“Then what did you do?”符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 上文Bert提到自己跑出去，下文记者指出“地震时跑很危险”。选项E“Many other people were also running quickly.”补充了当时的混乱场景，解释了为什么大家都在跑，与下文记者的提醒形成呼应。 【9题详解】 记者指出跑动危险，Bert随后表示“但我对如何保护自己知之甚少”。此处应先对记者的提醒表示认同，选项A“Yes, I see.”符合语境，表示接受建议。 【10题详解】 下文Bert回答“非常害怕”，这是一种情感感受。因此上文记者应询问当时的感受，选项F“By the way, how did you feel when you found yourself in danger?”与回答完全匹配。 IX．补全对话 （5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello, Antu Restaurant speaking. ____11____? B: Hello, sir. I ordered some food in your restaurant for delivery service (外卖服务). But it has not arrived yet. A: I’m so sorry for the delay. ____12____? B: I have waited for 45 minutes! There is no doubt that I will give some bad comments (评论) on you because of your service. A: Sorry, Madam. I will do everything to help you solve the problem. ____13____? B: Sure, my order number is 1801 1232 9256 9685 003. A: Please wait for a second. (1 minute later) It shows that the delivery man got your food 30 minutes ago. B: That’s right! I should have got the food now. ____14____? A: Maybe because of the rain. I will call him to check the situation. B: Oh, I almost forget about the heavy rain! I’m sorry for my impoliteness just now. Don’t worry. Safety always comes first. A: ____15____. 【答案】11. What can I do for you/How can I help you/Can I help you 12. How long have you waited (for the food) 13. Could you (please) tell me your order number 14. Why hasn’t the delivery man arrived yet/Why is the delivery man late 15. Thank you (very much)/Thank you for your kind understanding 【解析】 【导语】本文是顾客和餐馆服务人员的通话，顾客问对方为什么自己的外卖没有送到。 【11题详解】 根据“Hello, Antu Restaurant speaking.”及“Hello, sir. I ordered some food in your restaurant for delivery service (外卖服务).”可知，A是餐厅服务员，B是点过外卖的顾客，所以A应说“我能帮你做什么”。故填What can I do for you/How can I help you/Can I help you。 【12题详解】 根据“I have waited for 45 minutes!”可知，应问对方等了多长时间。故填How long have you waited (for the food)。 【13题详解】 根据“my order number is 1801 1232 9256 9685 003.”可知，应请求对方把订单号报一下。故填Could you (please) tell me your order number。 【14题详解】 根据“I should have got the food now.”及“Maybe because of the rain”可知，应询问外卖为什么还没有送到。故填Why hasn’t the delivery man arrived yet/Why is the delivery man late。 【15题详解】 根据“Don’t worry. Safety always comes first.”可知，对对方的善意理解表示感谢。故填Thank you (very much)/Thank you for your kind understanding。 X．完形填空（10分） 从每个小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng. He lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy ____16____ a new pair of shoes. He measured (测量) his ____17____ with a ruler and then ____18____ the size on a piece of paper. After that he went shopping. When he arrived at the ____19____, he reached into his pocket (口袋), ____20____ he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shopkeeper, “I left the paper at home and I don’t know the size. I’ll go back home to ____21____ it.” With these words, he ran out of the shop. He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him ____22____ hours and the shop was ____23____. He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last. Someone asked him, “Do you want to buy the shoes ____24____ yourself?” “Of course,” he answered. “Then why don’t you try on the shoes by yourself ?” “I trust the ruler more than my feet,” he answered. What a ____25____ man! 16. A. himself B. itself C. herself 17. A. hands B. feet C. legs 18. A. wrote down B. pulled down C. cut down 19. A. post office B. fruit shop C. shoe shop 20. A. and B. but C. or 21. A. throw B. borrow C. get 22. A. a lot B. a few C. a little 23. A. opened B. close C. closed 24. A. for B. to C. with 25. A. magic B. brave C. stupid 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述郑人买履的故事。主人公宁可相信尺码不信脚，往返奔波致鞋店关门，最终没买到鞋，讽刺了拘泥成规的愚蠢。 【16题详解】 句意：一天他想给自己买一双新鞋。 根据“there was a man called Zheng”可知，主语是男性，反身代词用himself“他自己”。itself“它自己”，herself“她自己”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他用尺子量了他的脚，然后把尺寸写在一张纸上。 根据“buy a new pair of shoes”可知，买鞋需要量“脚”的尺寸。feet“脚”（foot的复数）符合语境。hands“手”，legs“腿”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他量了脚后，把尺寸写在纸上。 量尺寸后，需要记录下来，wrote down“写下”符合记录尺寸的动作。pulled down“拉下”，cut down“砍倒/削减”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：当他到达鞋店时，他伸手到口袋里，但是发现纸不在了。 根据“buy a new pair of shoes”可知，他去的是shoe shop“鞋店”。post office“邮局”，fruit shop“水果店”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他伸手掏口袋，但是发现纸不在那里。 前后句为转折关系：伸手去拿但发现不在。but“但是”符合语境。and“和”，or“或者”，均不符合逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：我把纸落在家里了，我不知道尺寸。我要回家去拿它。 回家是为了取回纸，get“取/拿”符合回家取纸的语境。throw“扔”，borrow“借”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：但是花了他几个小时，商店关门了。 hours是可数名词复数，用a few“几个”修饰。a lot需搭配of才能修饰名词，a little修饰不可数名词。 【23题详解】 句意：商店关门了。 根据“did not buy his shoes at last”，可知商店关门了，be closed表示“关门的”（状态），符合语境。opened为动词过去式，close为动词原形，均不符合语法。 【24题详解】 句意：有人问他：“你是要为自己买鞋吗？” 固定搭配buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，for yourself“为你自己”符合语境。to“到”，with“和”，均不符合搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：多么愚蠢的人啊！ 郑人只信尺子不信脚，是愚蠢的。stupid“愚蠢的”，符合语境。magic“有魔力的”，brave“勇敢的”，均不符合故事寓意。 XI．短文填空 （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. arguing B. spend C. same D. so E. children F. report G. get H. In I. feelings J. kid K. tell L. for A generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a ____26____ about it in a newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after ____27____ with their parents. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other. Parents now ____28____ more time in the office, ____29____ they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time passes by, they both feel that they don’t have the ____30____ topic (话题) to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more patient with your ____31____, get to know them and ____32____ on with them. And for children, show your ____33____ to your parents. So ____34____ them your thought. _____35_____ this way, you would have a better understanding of each other. 【答案】26. F 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. E 32. G 33. I 34. K 35. H 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了代沟已成为一个严重问题，一些孩子在与父母争吵后甚至自杀，原因在于双方缺乏沟通。文章呼吁父母对孩子更有耐心，了解并陪伴他们；同时，孩子也应向父母表达感受，通过这种方式增进彼此的理解。 【26题详解】 句意：我在报纸上读到一篇关于它的报道。根据“I read a ... about it in a newspaper.”及备选词可知，在报纸上阅读了关于它的报道，report“报道”符合。故选F。 【27题详解】 句意：一些孩子在与父母争吵后自杀了。根据“Some children have killed themselves after ... with their parents.”及备选词可知，是在和父母争吵后自杀，arguing“争吵”符合，after是介词，后接动名词。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：父母现在在办公室花更多的时间，所以他们没有太多时间和孩子待在一起。根据“Parents now ... more time in the office”及备选词可知，是在办公室花更多的时间，spend“花费”符合，主语是复数，动词用原形。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：父母现在在办公室花更多的时间，所以他们没有太多时间和孩子待在一起。根据“Parents now spend more time in the office, ... they don’t have much time to stay with their children.”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，他们都觉得他们没有相同的话题可以谈论。根据“they both feel that they don’t have the ... topic (话题) to talk about”及备选词可知，是没有相同的话题，same“相同的”符合。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我想告诉父母对你的孩子更有耐心，了解他们，和他们相处融洽。根据“I want to tell parents to be more patient with your ...”及备选词可知，是对孩子更有耐心，此处用名词复数children“孩子们”。故选E。 【32题详解】 句意：我想告诉父母对你的孩子更有耐心，了解他们，和他们相处融洽。根据“get to know them and ... on with them”及备选词可知，是和孩子相处融洽，get on with“和……相处融洽”，and连接并列结构，此处用动词原形。故选G。 【33题详解】 句意：对于孩子来说，向你的父母表达你的感受。根据“show your ... to your parents”及备选词可知，是向父母表达感受，feelings“感受”符合。故选I。 【34题详解】 句意：所以告诉他们你的想法。根据“So ... them your thought.”及备选词可知，是告诉父母自己的想法，tell“告诉”，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故选K。 【35题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，你们会更好地了解彼此。根据“... this way, you would have a better understanding of each other.”及备选词可知，是in this way“通过这种方式”，句首首字母大写。故选H。 三、阅读理解（共40分） XII．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) Recently, many students have finished reading and had book reports. Here are four students’opinions of the books they read. Student: Jimmy Book: The Lost Picture Opinion: The book really keeps your attention. Who has the missing painting? I don’t think you can guess. You have to read to the surprising end. Student: Cathy Book: Wonder Opinion: The book will touch your heart. 10-year-old August Pullman has facial (面部的) differences. When he is going to school, he meets many problems. But he doesn’t give up. Finally, he has a successful year at school. Student: Alex Book: Because of Winn-Dixie Opinion: The book is very interesting. Opal is lonely. With the help of her pet dog Winn-Dixie, she makes many friends and becomes happy. Student: Amy Book: Hit the Top 10 Opinion: The book has great information about music. It’s very useful. You’re going to like it a lot. 36. Who read The Lost Picture? A. Amy. B. Alex. C. Jimmy. D. Cathy. 37. Why does August Pullman meet many problems at school? A. Because he is lonely. B. Because he is younger than others. C. Because he takes his dog to school. D. Because he looks different from others. 38. In which book is Opal the main character? A. Wonder. B. Hit the Top 10. C. The Lost Picture. D. Because of Winn-Dixie. 39. What does Amy think of Hit the Top 10? A. Surprising. B. Useful. C. Interesting. D. Educational. 40. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A film magazine. D. A school newspaper. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是四个学生对他们所读书籍的看法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Student: Jimmy Book: The Lost Picture”可知，是Jimmy看了这本书。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10-year-old August Pullman has facial (面部的) differences.”可知，因为他看起来和别人不一样。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Book: Because of Winn-Dixie”以及“Opal is lonely.”可知，Because of Winn-Dixie 这本书的主人公是Opal。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The book has great information about music. It’s very useful.”可知，Amy认为这本书很有用。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是四个学生对他们所读书籍的看法。因此这篇文章可能来自于学校报纸。故选D。 (B) In many families, doing chores is an important part of daily life. But different families have different ways of dealing with chores. The Smiths have a “chore chart”. Mr. and Mrs. Smith write down the chores on the chart and their two children, Tom and Lisa, choose the chores they want to do. For example, Tom often chooses to take out the rubbish and clean the living room, while Lisa likes to clean her own bedroom and fold the clothes. This way, the children feel they have some control over the chores and are more willing to do them. The Johnsons, on the other hand, have a different method. They don’t make a fixed chore plan. Instead, when there is a chore to be done, Mr. Johnson will say, “Could you please help with this, kids?” The children will then come and help. Sometimes they do the dishes together, and other times they clean the yard as a team. This makes the children feel that they are part of a team and that their help is needed. The Browns have a unique way. They give their children some pocket money for doing chores. The more chores the children do, the more money they get. So the children are very active in doing chores. They sweep the floor, wash the car, and even help with the cooking. But some people think this way may make the children only do chores for money. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. How many families are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 42. What does Tom often do in the Smith family? A. Clean his own bedroom. B. Fold the clothes. C. Take out the rubbish. D. Wash the car. 43. What do the Johnsons do when there is a chore to be done? A. They ask their children to do it by themselves. B. They make a fixed chore plan. C. Mr. Johnson asks the children to help with it. D. They give their children money to do it. 44. What does the underlined word “unique” mean in Chinese? A. 独特的 B. 普通的 C. 糟糕的 D. 传统的 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different families have different ways of dealing with chores. B. Children should help their parents do chores. C. The Smiths have a good way of dealing with chores. D. The Browns’ way of dealing with chores is not good. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个家庭处理家务的不同方式：史密斯家使用家务表、约翰逊家采用团队合作、布朗家通过零花钱激励。 【41题详解】 文中提到了“The Smiths”、“The Johnsons”、“The Browns”三个家庭。 【42题详解】 第二段指出“Tom often chooses to take out the rubbish”，说明Tom常倒垃圾。 【43题详解】 第三段指出“Mr. Johnson will say, ‘Could you please help with this, kids?’”，说明Johnson先生会请孩子们帮忙。 【44题详解】 第四段中“unique”所在句为：“The Browns have a unique way.”，结合后文描述他们用零花钱激励孩子做家务，这种方式与其他家庭不同，因此unique意为“独特的”。 【45题详解】 全文介绍了史密斯家、约翰逊家和布朗家三种不同的家务处理方式，因此主要讲“不同家庭处理家务的不同方式”。 (C) My name is Tom. I have a small but special treehouse in my backyard. I’ve had it for seven years. My father and I built it together when I was eight years old. It took us about two months to finish it. The treehouse is made of wood and has a small window and a door. Inside, there are some old cushions on the floor, and I also put up a few posters of my favorite cartoon characters on the walls. There is a small bookshelf where I keep some interesting storybooks. On weekends, I often invite my friends to the treehouse. We play board games, read books, or just talk and laugh there. Sometimes, we even have a small picnic in the treehouse, enjoying sandwiches and juice. It’s a perfect place for us to have fun and make memories. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 46. Tom has had the treehouse for seven years. 47. Tom built the treehouse with his grandfather. 48. The treehouse has no window. 49. Tom never invites his friends to the treehouse. 50. Tom and his friends sometimes have a picnic in the treehouse. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. F 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆的树屋及其建造经历、内部设施以及他和朋友们在那里的活动。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“I’ve had it for seven years.”可知，汤姆已经拥有树屋七年了。 【47题详解】 根据第一段“My father and I built it together…”可知，树屋是汤姆和父亲一起建造的。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“The treehouse is made of wood and has a small window and a door.”可知，树屋有窗户。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“On weekends, I often invite my friends to the treehouse.”可知，汤姆经常邀请朋友来树屋。 【50题详解】 根据第三段“Sometimes, we even have a small picnic in the treehouse…”可知，汤姆有时和朋友在树屋里野餐。 (D) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Once, two birds named Cici and Nick lived in a nest (巢). ____51____ They always found excuses for not doing any work. On a cold winter day, a strong wind was blowing. ____52____ By chance, a hole was made in their nest. The cold wind blew in through the hole and got away the warmth from the nest. The birds started feeling cold. Nick thought, “I wonder why Cici is so lazy (懒惰)? Why is she not repairing (修复) the hole?” On the other hand, Cici thought that Nick would fill the hole. They were depending on each other. ____53____ Soon snow started to fall and the wind nearly blew off the last warm air from the inside of their nest. The snowflakes entered the nest through the hole. The lazy birds started shivering (颤) with cold. ____54____ In the morning, the birds were dead in their nest. They had shivered to death but because of laziness they had not got up to repair the hole. Life is the same. Some people never get success. ____55____ Do you think so? A. They were very lazy. B. There was some snowfall too. C. So they did not repair the hole. D. They flew away to find some food. E. But no one was active enough to work. F. Because their laziness blows out the chances (机会). 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. E 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两个懒惰的鸟因为没有及时的补鸟巢上的洞，而被冻死的故事。通过这个故事，来告诉我们，懒惰的人不会成功，因为他们会错失机会。 【51题详解】 根据“They always found excuses for not doing any work.”可知，它们总是为不做任何工作找借口，所以它们都很懒，选项A“它们俩都很懒。”符合语境，故选A。 【52题详解】 根据“On a cold winter day, a strong wind was blowing.”可知此处描述天气，选项B“也下了一些雪。”符合语境，故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“On the other hand, Cici thought that Nick would fill the hole. They were depending on each other.”可知它们俩都互相依赖。选项C“所以没有人修补这个洞。”符合语境，故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“The lazy birds started shivering(颤) with cold...In the morning, the birds were dead in their nest.”可知，懒惰的鸟儿冻得瑟瑟发抖，早晨两只鸟都死在巢里了。选项E“但是没有人足够活跃去工作。”符合语境，故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“Life is the same. Some people never get success(成功).”可知，生活也是如此，有些人永远不会成功。此处在文末总结，选项F“因为他们的懒惰毁掉了机会。”符合语境，故选F。 (E) You are so tired at night, but you can’t sleep. Here are some good ideas. ___56___ First, you should be in a quiet room. That’s important. ___57___ You should put your feet in some warm water before you go to bed and that’s a traditional way. ___58___ You should have a glass of milk. It’s good for sleeping. ___59___ You should imagine you are in a beautiful place. It’s very quiet there and there are many trees and you can take a walk there. That sounds like a good idea. It can help you to sleep soon. ___60___ Don’t be worried. Go to bed early, eat more vegetables and do some exercise. Sleeping is important to our health. I wish everyone can have a good sleep at night. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Wash hands often B. Other ideas C. Wash feet with warm water D. In a quiet room E. Drink milk F. Think of being in a beautiful place （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 Good ideas for sleep. Be in a ___61___room Wash feet before ___62___ to bed. Drinking milk is ___63___ for sleep. ___64___ you are in a beautiful place. Go to bed early, eat more ____65____ and do exercise. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. E 59. F 60. B 61. quiet 62. going 63. good 64. Imagine 65. vegetables 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助入睡的几条建议，包括在安静的房间里、睡前用温水泡脚、喝一杯牛奶、想象自己身处美丽的地方，以及不担心、早睡、多吃蔬菜和做运动等。 【56题详解】 第一条建议指出“First, you should be in a quiet room.”，说明入睡需要安静的房间，对应D项“In a quiet room”。 【57题详解】 第二条建议指出“you should put your feet in some warm water before you go to bed”，说明睡前用温水泡脚有助于入睡，对应C项“Wash feet with warm water”。 【58题详解】 第三条建议指出“You should have a glass of milk. It’s good for sleeping.”，说明喝牛奶有助于睡眠，对应E项“Drink milk”。 【59题详解】 第四条建议指出“you should imagine you are in a beautiful place”，说明想象身处美丽的地方有助于入睡，对应F项“Think of being in a beautiful place”。 【60题详解】 第五条建议总结了其他帮助入睡的方法，如早睡、多吃蔬菜、做运动等，对应B项“Other ideas”。 【61题详解】 根据第一条建议“you should be in a quiet room”，可知需要安静的房间，填quiet。 【62题详解】 根据第二条建议“before you go to bed”，介词before后接动名词，填going。 【63题详解】 根据第三条建议“It’s good for sleeping”，可知喝牛奶对睡眠有益，填good。 【64题详解】 根据第四条建议“you should imagine you are in a beautiful place”，祈使句以动词原形开头，填Imagine（句首首字母大写）。 【65题详解】 根据第五条建议“eat more vegetables”，填vegetables。 (F) People usually offer help when they see an accident on the street. On a rainy morning, Mr. Ji found himself in such a situation. As he was parking his car in the lot, he heard a cry nearby. Mr. Ji quickly walked up and saw a young boy sitting on the road. His head was bleeding. The boy, a primary school student, was riding a bike very fast and didn’t see the truck by the roadside in the rain. He hit the truck and hurt his head. Mr. Ji took the boy into his car and then cleaned his head. There was a wound (伤口) on the boy’s forehead. After calling the boy’s parents, Mr. Ji took the boy to the hospital quickly. A doctor examined the boy carefully and closed the wound successfully. Mr. Ji gave some advice to people. First, children under 12 should not ride a bike on the road as it can be really dangerous. Second, it’s important to wear a helmet when riding a bike. The helmet can protect the head from getting hurt in accidents. Third, when riding a bike, people must follow the traffic rules, like riding on the bike lanes. Lastly, don’t ride too fast on the road. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. When did the accident happen? ________________________________________________________________________ 67. How did the boy get hurt? ________________________________________________________________________ 68. What did Mr. Ji do after taking the boy into his car? ________________________________________________________________________ 69. Why should people wear a helmet when riding a bike? ________________________________________________________________________ 70. How many pieces of advice did Mr. Ji give? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. On a rainy morning. 67. He hit the truck. 68. He cleaned the boy’s head. 69. Because it can protect the head from getting hurt in accidents. 70. Four. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了纪先生在雨天帮助一位骑车受伤的男孩，并给出了安全骑行的建议。 【66题详解】 根据第二段“On a rainy morning, Mr. Ji found himself in such a situation.”可知，事故发生在雨天早上。 【67题详解】 根据第三段“The boy, a primary school student, was riding a bike very fast and didn’t see the truck by the roadside in the rain.”可知，男孩因为骑车太快，在雨中没有看到路边的卡车，撞上后头部受伤。 【68题详解】 根据第三段“Mr. Ji took the boy into his car and then cleaned his head.”可知，男孩上车后，纪先生帮他清洗了额头的伤口。 【69题详解】 根据第四段“The helmet can protect the head from getting hurt in accidents.”可知，头盔可以保护头部在事故中免受伤害。 【70题详解】 根据第四段“First”“Second”“Third”“Lastly”可知，纪先生给出了四条建议：①12岁以下儿童不应在路上骑车；②骑车时戴头盔；③遵守交通规则；④不要骑得太快。 四、写作（共15分） XIII．根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 71. 暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你是李华，请你以“How to Spend a Safe and Meaningful Holiday”为话题给你的好友Mike写一封邮件。 要点如下： 1. 尝试做一些志愿者工作，提高自理能力； 2. 保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方； 3. 多读书和锻炼，增长知识，强健体魄。 注意： 1. 词数80～100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 邮件的格式、开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. Firstly, I plan to try some volunteer work, like cleaning up the city parks or visiting the old to cheer them up. I believe through the volunteer work, I can develop my independence. Secondly, I will keep away from the dangerous places like rivers to protect myself. What’s more, I think it’s necessary to develop my body and mind. So I will read more books and get more exercise. Also, I plan to help my parents share the housework, because it’s also our duty to make our homes clean and comfortable. I think my holiday will be colorful. How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邮件；    ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。    [写作步骤]    第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；    第二步，介绍自己的暑假计划——尝试做志愿者工作、去保护自己的地方、多读书和锻炼。   第三步，总结全文，表达期待收到回信。 [亮点词汇]    ①plan to do sth.计划做某事 ②clean up清理    ③keep away from远离    [高分句型]    ①What’s more, I think it’s necessary to develop my body and mind. (宾语从句）    ②Also, I plan to help my parents share the housework, because it’s also our duty to make our homes clean and comfortable. (because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 伊通满族自治县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 一、听力（共30分） I．情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. I have a sore throat. B. I’m fine, thank you. C. I’m doing my homework. 2. A. Mount Qomolangma. B. The Yangtze river. C. The Great Wall. 3. A. I went to the park. B. I’m walking. C. I read books. 4. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I haven’t. C. Yes, she has. 5. A. Yesterday morning. B. About next week. C. For two years. II．对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 6. A. He has a fever. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache. 7. A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 8. A. A clock. B. Some flowers. C. Some money. 9. A. The Little Match Girl. B. Journey to the west. C. Oliver Twist. 10. A. He was walking. B. He was driving. C. He was waiting for a bus. III．图片理解（5分） 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关） A. B. C. D. E. F. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ IV．听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16. Why is the girl sad? A. She had a fight with her friend. B. She lost her present. C. She failed the physics exam. 17. What does the boy advise her to do? A. Look on the bright side. B. Apologize to her friend. C. Work harder at physics. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18. What happened to the team? A. They lost the game. B. They won the award. C. The coach was ill. 19. How does the boy feel? A. Proud. B. Shocked. C. Upset. 20. What does the girl think they should do? A. Blame the teacher. B. Pull together next time. C. Let the coach leave. V．短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。 21. What color was the boy’s new bike? A. Black. B. Blue. C. White. 22. Who bought the bike for the boy? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandma. 23. Where did the boy go yesterday morning? A. To the library. B. To the park. C. To the cinema. 24. How did the boy go home? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 25. What time did the boy arrive home? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. VI．短文理解 （5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成人物与对应信息的匹配。 26 Lisa’s mother 27 Lisa’s father 28 Lisa’s little brother 29 Lisa’s grandmother 30 Lisa A. was making zongzi B. was reading newspapers C. was having an online class D. was watching TV E. was cleaning the room 二、语言知识运用（共35分） VII．选择填空 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（5分） 1. —Candy, I have a very sore throat now. What should I do? —You’d better see ________ doctor and get ________ X-ray. A. an; a B. an; an C. a; an 2. Some boys ________ basketball on the playground when I came to the school yesterday afternoon. A. were playing B. playing C. play D. played 3. —I hear you ________ to the space museum once. —Yes. I ________ there last year. A. went; have been B. have been; went C. have been; has been 4. —Could you please ________ out the rubbish? —No problem. A. took B. take C. to take 5. —Which country has ________ population, Japan, India or China? —Japan, of course. A. small B. smaller C. the smallest VIII．完成对话 （5分） 从文后的选项中选择正确选项，有一项是多余的选项。 (A reporter is asking Bert some questions about the earthquake last month.) A: Bert, do you remember the earthquake last month? B: Of course. ___6___ A: What were you doing at that time? B: I was doing some shopping in a shopping center. A: ___7___ B: I tried my best to run out to the street. ___8___ A: But you know, it’s dangerous to run during the earthquake. B: ___9___ But I know little about how to protect myself in an earthquake. A: You should read some information about that online. ___10___ B: Very afraid. A: Well, Bert, thanks for talking with me. B: My pleasure. A. Yes, I see. B. I will never forget it. C. Then what did you do? D. Did you shout for help? E. Many other people were also running quickly. F. By the way, how did you feel when you found yourself in danger? IX．补全对话 （5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello, Antu Restaurant speaking. ____11____? B: Hello, sir. I ordered some food in your restaurant for delivery service (外卖服务). But it has not arrived yet. A: I’m so sorry for the delay. ____12____? B: I have waited for 45 minutes! There is no doubt that I will give some bad comments (评论) on you because of your service. A: Sorry, Madam. I will do everything to help you solve the problem. ____13____? B: Sure, my order number is 1801 1232 9256 9685 003. A: Please wait for a second. (1 minute later) It shows that the delivery man got your food 30 minutes ago. B: That’s right! I should have got the food now. ____14____? A: Maybe because of the rain. I will call him to check the situation. B: Oh, I almost forget about the heavy rain! I’m sorry for my impoliteness just now. Don’t worry. Safety always comes first. A: ____15____. X．完形填空（10分） 从每个小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng. He lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy ____16____ a new pair of shoes. He measured (测量) his ____17____ with a ruler and then ____18____ the size on a piece of paper. After that he went shopping. When he arrived at the ____19____, he reached into his pocket (口袋), ____20____ he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shopkeeper, “I left the paper at home and I don’t know the size. I’ll go back home to ____21____ it.” With these words, he ran out of the shop. He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him ____22____ hours and the shop was ____23____. He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last. Someone asked him, “Do you want to buy the shoes ____24____ yourself?” “Of course,” he answered. “Then why don’t you try on the shoes by yourself ?” “I trust the ruler more than my feet,” he answered. What a ____25____ man! 16. A. himself B. itself C. herself 17. A. hands B. feet C. legs 18. A. wrote down B. pulled down C. cut down 19. A. post office B. fruit shop C. shoe shop 20. A. and B. but C. or 21. A. throw B. borrow C. get 22. A. a lot B. a few C. a little 23. A. opened B. close C. closed 24. A. for B. to C. with 25. A. magic B. brave C. stupid XI．短文填空 （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. arguing B. spend C. same D. so E. children F. report G. get H. In I. feelings J. kid K. tell L. for A generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a ____26____ about it in a newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after ____27____ with their parents. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other. Parents now ____28____ more time in the office, ____29____ they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time passes by, they both feel that they don’t have the ____30____ topic (话题) to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more patient with your ____31____, get to know them and ____32____ on with them. And for children, show your ____33____ to your parents. So ____34____ them your thought. _____35_____ this way, you would have a better understanding of each other. 三、阅读理解（共40分） XII．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) Recently, many students have finished reading and had book reports. Here are four students’opinions of the books they read. Student: Jimmy Book: The Lost Picture Opinion: The book really keeps your attention. Who has the missing painting? I don’t think you can guess. You have to read to the surprising end. Student: Cathy Book: Wonder Opinion: The book will touch your heart. 10-year-old August Pullman has facial (面部的) differences. When he is going to school, he meets many problems. But he doesn’t give up. Finally, he has a successful year at school. Student: Alex Book: Because of Winn-Dixie Opinion: The book is very interesting. Opal is lonely. With the help of her pet dog Winn-Dixie, she makes many friends and becomes happy. Student: Amy Book: Hit the Top 10 Opinion: The book has great information about music. It’s very useful. You’re going to like it a lot. 36. Who read The Lost Picture? A. Amy. B. Alex. C. Jimmy. D. Cathy. 37. Why does August Pullman meet many problems at school? A. Because he is lonely. B. Because he is younger than others. C. Because he takes his dog to school. D. Because he looks different from others. 38. In which book is Opal the main character? A. Wonder. B. Hit the Top 10. C. The Lost Picture. D. Because of Winn-Dixie. 39. What does Amy think of Hit the Top 10? A. Surprising. B. Useful. C. Interesting. D. Educational. 40. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A film magazine. D. A school newspaper. (B) In many families, doing chores is an important part of daily life. But different families have different ways of dealing with chores. The Smiths have a “chore chart”. Mr. and Mrs. Smith write down the chores on the chart and their two children, Tom and Lisa, choose the chores they want to do. For example, Tom often chooses to take out the rubbish and clean the living room, while Lisa likes to clean her own bedroom and fold the clothes. This way, the children feel they have some control over the chores and are more willing to do them. The Johnsons, on the other hand, have a different method. They don’t make a fixed chore plan. Instead, when there is a chore to be done, Mr. Johnson will say, “Could you please help with this, kids?” The children will then come and help. Sometimes they do the dishes together, and other times they clean the yard as a team. This makes the children feel that they are part of a team and that their help is needed. The Browns have a unique way. They give their children some pocket money for doing chores. The more chores the children do, the more money they get. So the children are very active in doing chores. They sweep the floor, wash the car, and even help with the cooking. But some people think this way may make the children only do chores for money. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. How many families are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 42. What does Tom often do in the Smith family? A. Clean his own bedroom. B. Fold the clothes. C. Take out the rubbish. D. Wash the car. 43. What do the Johnsons do when there is a chore to be done? A. They ask their children to do it by themselves. B. They make a fixed chore plan. C. Mr. Johnson asks the children to help with it. D. They give their children money to do it. 44. What does the underlined word “unique” mean in Chinese? A. 独特的 B. 普通的 C. 糟糕的 D. 传统的 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different families have different ways of dealing with chores. B. Children should help their parents do chores. C. The Smiths have a good way of dealing with chores. D. The Browns’ way of dealing with chores is not good. (C) My name is Tom. I have a small but special treehouse in my backyard. I’ve had it for seven years. My father and I built it together when I was eight years old. It took us about two months to finish it. The treehouse is made of wood and has a small window and a door. Inside, there are some old cushions on the floor, and I also put up a few posters of my favorite cartoon characters on the walls. There is a small bookshelf where I keep some interesting storybooks. On weekends, I often invite my friends to the treehouse. We play board games, read books, or just talk and laugh there. Sometimes, we even have a small picnic in the treehouse, enjoying sandwiches and juice. It’s a perfect place for us to have fun and make memories. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 46. Tom has had the treehouse for seven years. 47. Tom built the treehouse with his grandfather. 48. The treehouse has no window. 49. Tom never invites his friends to the treehouse. 50. Tom and his friends sometimes have a picnic in the treehouse. (D) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Once, two birds named Cici and Nick lived in a nest (巢). ____51____ They always found excuses for not doing any work. On a cold winter day, a strong wind was blowing. ____52____ By chance, a hole was made in their nest. The cold wind blew in through the hole and got away the warmth from the nest. The birds started feeling cold. Nick thought, “I wonder why Cici is so lazy (懒惰)? Why is she not repairing (修复) the hole?” On the other hand, Cici thought that Nick would fill the hole. They were depending on each other. ____53____ Soon snow started to fall and the wind nearly blew off the last warm air from the inside of their nest. The snowflakes entered the nest through the hole. The lazy birds started shivering (颤) with cold. ____54____ In the morning, the birds were dead in their nest. They had shivered to death but because of laziness they had not got up to repair the hole. Life is the same. Some people never get success. ____55____ Do you think so? A. They were very lazy. B. There was some snowfall too. C. So they did not repair the hole. D. They flew away to find some food. E. But no one was active enough to work. F. Because their laziness blows out the chances (机会). (E) You are so tired at night, but you can’t sleep. Here are some good ideas. ___56___ First, you should be in a quiet room. That’s important. ___57___ You should put your feet in some warm water before you go to bed and that’s a traditional way. ___58___ You should have a glass of milk. It’s good for sleeping. ___59___ You should imagine you are in a beautiful place. It’s very quiet there and there are many trees and you can take a walk there. That sounds like a good idea. It can help you to sleep soon. ___60___ Don’t be worried. Go to bed early, eat more vegetables and do some exercise. Sleeping is important to our health. I wish everyone can have a good sleep at night. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Wash hands often B. Other ideas C. Wash feet with warm water D. In a quiet room E. Drink milk F. Think of being in a beautiful place （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 Good ideas for sleep. Be in a ___61___room Wash feet before ___62___ to bed. Drinking milk is ___63___ for sleep. ___64___ you are in a beautiful place. Go to bed early, eat more ____65____ and do exercise. (F) People usually offer help when they see an accident on the street. On a rainy morning, Mr. Ji found himself in such a situation. As he was parking his car in the lot, he heard a cry nearby. Mr. Ji quickly walked up and saw a young boy sitting on the road. His head was bleeding. The boy, a primary school student, was riding a bike very fast and didn’t see the truck by the roadside in the rain. He hit the truck and hurt his head. Mr. Ji took the boy into his car and then cleaned his head. There was a wound (伤口) on the boy’s forehead. After calling the boy’s parents, Mr. Ji took the boy to the hospital quickly. A doctor examined the boy carefully and closed the wound successfully. Mr. Ji gave some advice to people. First, children under 12 should not ride a bike on the road as it can be really dangerous. Second, it’s important to wear a helmet when riding a bike. The helmet can protect the head from getting hurt in accidents. Third, when riding a bike, people must follow the traffic rules, like riding on the bike lanes. Lastly, don’t ride too fast on the road. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. When did the accident happen? ________________________________________________________________________ 67. How did the boy get hurt? ________________________________________________________________________ 68. What did Mr. Ji do after taking the boy into his car? ________________________________________________________________________ 69. Why should people wear a helmet when riding a bike? ________________________________________________________________________ 70. How many pieces of advice did Mr. Ji give? ________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作（共15分） XIII．根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 71. 暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你是李华，请你以“How to Spend a Safe and Meaningful Holiday”为话题给你的好友Mike写一封邮件。 要点如下： 1. 尝试做一些志愿者工作，提高自理能力； 2. 保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方； 3. 多读书和锻炼，增长知识，强健体魄。 注意： 1. 词数80～100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 邮件的格式、开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $