精品解析：江西南昌市南昌县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末八年级英语试卷

八年级下学期阶段性练习 英语试卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Jack greet his foreign friends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What caused the fire in the hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lightning. B. Rain. C. A rainstorm. 3. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A new bag. B. A new book. C. A new school. 4. What will David do this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Join in a charity race. B. Go to a birthday party. C. Take part in a running race. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She accepts the invitation. B. She can’t go to the mountain. C. She doesn’t like climbing mountains. B）请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听下面材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Teng Fei do for the volunteer work? A. Helped children. B. Shared the experience. C. Showed the way. 7. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 请听下面材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the woman come from? A. France. B. Japan. C. Brazil. 9. Who does the woman bow deeper to? A. Her friends. B. The elderly. C. Her classmates. 请听下面材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Eric think Jia Baoyu would prefer? A. Time and money. B. Power and wealth. C. Reading and writing. 11. Who is Lily’s favorite lady character? A. Lin Daiyu. B. Xue Baochai. C. Wang Xifeng. 12. What can we know about Lily? A. She thinks Jia Baoyu is the most attractive. B. She reads A Dream of Red Mansions carefully. C. She isn’t interested in the main characters in the book. 请听下面材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s wrong with David? A. He failed the English exam. B. His classmates didn’t help him. C. He couldn’t talk with his old friends. 14. When did David move here? A. One month ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. David didn’t take notes in class. B. Lingling will be David’s friend and help him. C. Miss Wang was worried about David’s study. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The stronger heatwave brings a serious ___________ in the south. 17. The highest temperature on Saturday will be ___________ ℃ in the daytime. 18. It’s wise for us to wear cool ___________ in hot weather. 19. We shouldn’t take part in outdoor activities at the ___________ time of the day. 20. If you have to work outside, ___________ more often to protect yourself. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 21. Sherlock Holmes, the famous detective in The Final Problem, is known for solving ________ cases. A. fantasy B. mystery C. science fiction D. historical 22. Going back home by subway very late at night is not safe for women, so I will buy a ________ car. A. comfortable B. favorite C. private D. expensive 23. —Eric eats like a horse, but surprisingly he remains ________ thin. —Unbelievable! A. possibly B. soundly C. suddenly D. terribly 24. The old man ________ finding his way home after the heavy snow covered all the roads. A. refused B. managed C. had trouble D. decided 25. My parents won’t allow me to do things I like ________ I finish my homework. A. if B. but C. because D. unless 26. —Why not take a taxi home? It’s too far away from here. —Because I ________ all my money. A. spend B. have spent C. was spending D. am spending 27. More than 20 people ________ in traffic accidents ________ last May. A. died; since B. have been dead; since C. have died; for D. have been dead; for 28. I ________ my homework when the telephone ________ last night. A. did; rang B. was doing; was ringing C. did; was ringing D. was doing; rang A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I joined a volunteer activity organized by a local charity. I was glad to ____29____ people in need and experience something different. One Saturday morning, we went to a ____30____ center. When we arrived, the staff warmly greeted us. We ____31____ our tasks soon. Some helped sort donations, some cleaned the rooms, and others organized the shelves. In the afternoon, we visited families in the shelter. We ____32____ them with bags of food and living supplies. One family with three kids was especially thankful. The mom said the ____33____ would help them a lot. Later, we played games with the kids. When we left, they said “Goodbye” to us with warm smiles. Seeing their smiles, I realized it was ____34____ for me to be a volunteer. This experience showed me the ____35____ of voluntary work. It’s not about doing something big but about caring for others. Even common actions, like sorting clothes or chatting with people, can bring warmth. Importantly, I learned that when we work together, we can ____36____ someone’s life. I was glad to join this ____37____ group. It taught me to be kind. Now, whenever I see donation boxes, I remember that day and how much a little help means. ____38____ isn’t just about giving — it’s about growing together. I hope more people will sign up for such activities and pass love in their own way! 29. A. help B. thank C. force D. push 30. A. business B. community C. sports D. medical 31. A. ended B. designed C. started D. missed 32. A. attacked B. offered C. paid D. provided 33. A. boxes B. clothes C. bags D. donations 34. A. busy B. meaningful C. ready D. helpless 35. A. value B. ache C. interest D. failure 36. A. take care of B. look forward to C. take part in D. make a difference to 37. A. active B. careless C. curious D. hidden 38. A. Donating B. Sharing C. Suffering D. Volunteering B） 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据方框中所给的词和文中所给的音标进行填空。注意单词的变形。每个词限用一次。 until; surprising; review; roof; what This disaster was the most ____39____ event the village had seen recently. A reporter volunteered to ____40____ /'ɪntəvju:/ the villagers because he believed his true ____41____ /rɪ'pɔ:t/ would go a long way toward helping the village. But when the reporter arrived, he found that people stayed calm. ____42____ /θæŋkfəli/, the villagers acted in an orderly way after the storm. Some young men were trying to repair the ____43____ that had come off while some elders ____44____ how they could better protect their homes next time. People even managed to protect precious ancient ____45____ /'kʌltʃərəl/ sites from further harm. Security guards made sure women and children would not be at ____46____ /rɪsk/. Everyone was thinking about ____47____ they could do. They waited patiently ____48____ the rescue teams finally arrived. Even facing great loss, every villager held firm hope for a bright new future. 四、阅读理解（本大题共21小题，每小题2分，共42分） A）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填到提前括号内。 A ①As more and more people travel around the world, it is necessary (必要的) for them to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences. Here are different cultures from three countries. ②Canadians are easy to get along with and they usually say hello to each other even if they are strangers. When men and women meet, women usually hold out their hands first. If a woman doesn’t want to shake hands, she can just nod and smile. If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands. ③Brazilians are very friendly and they always get ready to say hello to others. They stand very close to each other when speaking and may touch each other’s arms or backs. And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present. ④When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first. But you’d better not hold out your left hand when you say hello, because it is impolite. Also, many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India. ⑤Customs in different countries are like different flowers, forming a beautiful garden together. Learning to respect others’ ways is like giving a friendly smile. It can bring people’s hearts closer. 49. Match the countries with the customs. ①India ②Canada ③Brazil a. Men take off gloves before shaking hands. b. People stand very close when speaking. c. Greet the oldest person first. A. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a B. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b D. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b 50. What do the three countries’ customs have in common according to the passage? A. People all use right hands to greet others. B. People are friendly and willing to greet each other. C. People always stand close when talking. D. People never bring gifts to any meetings 51. Which of the following opinion does the writer agree with? A. Only our own customs are the best. B. Different cultures make the world rich and beautiful. C. It is useless to learn about foreign customs. D. People should stay away from different cultures. 52. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B A tsunami is a huge and powerful ocean wave. It is mainly caused by strong earthquakes under the sea. When a powerful undersea earthquake hits, the seabed rises or drops suddenly, pushing a large amount of seawater to move crazily. Then the seawater forms giant waves and spreads out fast, creating a tsunami. ②Unlike common sea waves that only affect the water surface, tsunami waves go through the deep ocean water. Common waves are small and gentle, but tsunamis are long and full of huge energy. In the deep sea, tsunami waves are low but move at a very high speed (速度). When they get close to shallow coastal waters, their speed drops but the height rises quickly. Finally, the powerful waves crash (碰撞) into the land. Tsunamis are extremely dangerous. They reach the shore rapidly, washing away buildings, trees and taking people’s lives. Many people lose their homes and family members in tsunamis. It is hard to tell when a tsunami will come. So we must remember safety rules. If we live near the sea, we must watch for warning signs. When we get a tsunami warning, leave the seaside at once for higher ground and stay calm. Nature is powerful, so we should respect it. Learning about tsunamis helps us stay safe when a disaster comes. 53. What mainly causes a tsunami? A. Strong winds on the ocean surface. B. Heavy rain near the coast. C. Strong earthquakes under the sea. D. The movement of common waves. 54. What does the underlined word they refer to in paragraph 2? A. Common sea waves. B. Seabeds. C. Tsunami waves. D. Sea water. 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. We can exactly know the coming time of a tsunami. B. In the deep sea, tsunami waves are very high and move slowly. C. When tsunamis reach the shore, they can wash away buildings and take people’s lives. D. People near the sea should pay no attention to warning signs. 56. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Terrible Tsunamis B. Different Kinds of Sea Waves C. How to Watch Sea Waves D. Powerful Nature C With dangerous temperatures, many people went to the store to pick up extra food and blankets. But for many seniors (年长者), that’s simply impossible. Programs like Meals on Wheels deliver food and make sure everyone has what they need to stay warm. As temperatures hit a record low today, the task of Meals on Wheels volunteers is even more important as they pack up hot meals. “It needs to be done, so like I said, I’ve been doing it for four years. Winter, summer, I haven’t stopped,” said Kishore Chukkla, a volunteer with Meals on Wheels. Richard Henry, 70, is one of those seniors who needs a meal delivery. For him, it means a lot. “Of course. As a veteran (退伍老兵) and as someone who’s up in age, it’s always good to know that there are people out there who really care and who really think about you. Because when you get old, people are likely to forget about you,” Henry said. On days when the temperature gets dangerously low, Meals on Wheels volunteers must brave the cold to check on those who need help. “It’s hard for people that are homebound to get out on a nice day, let alone a day like this, so it is surely important for us to make sure that they have the food that they need, that someone is checking on them to make sure that they have heat and that it’s turned on,” said Austin. “When you have a volunteer, good people take the time to volunteer to do this. I don’t know what most people think about it, but I appreciate it,” Henry said. Meals on Wheels still needs more help. They’re looking for volunteers, so if you want to lend a hand, please visit volunteer.vnatexas.org to learn more. 57. What does the underlined word “homebound” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Unable to leave home. B. Willing to stay at home. C. Ready to leave home. D. Sad to change home. 58. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To tell people how to become a volunteer. B. To encourage more people to volunteer. C. To introduce the website of Meals on Wheels. D. To show that Meals on Wheels is short of money. 59. What can we infer from the passage? A. Volunteers only work on cold winter days. B. Meals on Wheels has been set up for four years. C. People can get free blankets on the website. D. The seniors feel warm and moved because of volunteers. 60. What kind of text type is this passage? A. A story. B. A research. C. A news article. D. A diary. D The sound of little wings flapping (上下挥动) through the air came from behind her, and she turned to see her robin (知更鸟) coming to say hello. “He remembers me!” she cried. “Remembers you?” said the gardener. “Of course he does! You’re the only little girl around here. He’s interested to know everything about you!” ④Mary was very happy to hear this, and she walked away, feeling very proud to have such a bird as her friend. As she was walking, she saw that the robin followed her, and was now looking for food on the ground nearby. She got down on her knees and tried to move closer to watch him work for his food. He jumped around on the dirt (泥土) under the flowers and stopped for a moment on an area where the dirt was turned over. Maybe a dog had dug up the dirt while running after something. Not finding any fresh worms (虫子) there, the robin moved on, and then flew up into a tree. ▲ She brushed the dirt away, and found a key there. It was very old-looking, and seemed to have been lying there for a long time, perhaps even ten years. Mary put the key in her pocket and continued her walk around the gardens. She looked hard for a door in the wall around the closed garden, but found nothing. Finally, it was about dinner time so she gave up and returned to the house. At the table, she couldn’t stop thinking about the key and the door… — Adapted from The Secret Garden 61. Why did the robin come to say hello to Mary? A. Mary gave it lots of food. B. It remembered Mary and was curious about her. C. The gardener asked it to do so. D. It wanted to play with other birds. 62. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ in paragraph 4? A. Mary decided to follow the robin into the tree. B. Mary was about to leave when something in the dirt caught her eye. C. Mary ran back to the house to get a tool. D. Mary called the gardener to help her. 63. What is the right order of the story? ①The robin flew behind Mary. ②The robin was looking for food. ③Mary tried to look for the door. ④Mary found an old key under the dirt. ⑤Mary talked happily with the gardener. ⑥Mary returned to the house for dinner. A. ①⑤②④③⑥ B. ①⑤④②③⑥ C. ②①③④⑤⑥ D. ②①⑤④③⑥ 64. What will the story probably talk about next? A. Mary forgot about the key after dinner. B. Mary would give the key to the gardener. C. Mary would throw the key away later. D. Mary looked for the door again with the key. B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Now international communication is much easier than before. In 2025 and 2026, many world youth meetings take place in China. Young people from different countries come to study and have fun together. ____65____. They may worry about making mistakes or being impolite when meeting foreign friends. People in different countries greet each other in different ways. It is important to know these basic habits. ____66____. In Japan, people usually bow to say hello. In India, people put their hands together and nod. These small actions show good manners. ____67____. When you are in public places, you should keep quiet in many foreign countries. Making loud sounds is not polite. You should also wait in line when you buy food or enter a room. These rules are easy to follow. Some topics are not good when talking with foreign friends. For example, it is not nice to ask about age or money. ____68____. You can talk about hobbies, sports, music or school life. These topics are easy and relaxing. Joining international youth meetings is a great experience. Learning simple foreign customs helps you talk well with others. ____69____. A. Other daily rules are also very important. B. It builds trust and makes real connection possible. C. Learning English well is the key to communication. D. You should not talk about such unhappy or personal things. E. But many young students are not familiar with foreign customs. F. Music can help people from different countries become close. G. In most Western countries, people shake hands when they meet. 五、书面表达。（10分） 70. 根据要点内容，以“A book I have read”为题，介绍你读过的一本书——Robinson Crusoe。 Key points: 1. your love for reading 2. Introduction of Robinson Crusoe: main character Robinson (dream of sailing; get stuck on an island; live alone there for 24 years; make a friend called Friday; go back to his hometown safely) 3. your lesson after reading 要求： 1.词数80-100。 2.在文中适当处使用现在完成时。 参考词汇：brave adj.（勇敢的） get stuck（被困住） sailing n.（航行） A book I have read ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级下学期阶段性练习 英语试卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Jack greet his foreign friends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, how did you greet your foreign friends at the party yesterday ? B: We just shook hands. 2. What caused the fire in the hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lightning. B. Rain. C. A rainstorm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Lisa, did you hear about the fire in a hospital last week? B: Yes, so terrible. Lightning hit a building and it caught fire. 3. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A new bag. B. A new book. C. A new school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Judy, look at my new book. That’s very interesting. B: Really? Let’s read together. 4. What will David do this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Join in a charity race. B. Go to a birthday party. C. Take part in a running race. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: We are having a raise to raise money for charity this Saturday. Will you come, David? B: Sorry. My cousin invited me to his birthday party that day. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She accepts the invitation. B. She can’t go to the mountain. C. She doesn’t like climbing mountains. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A:Susan, would you like to climb Mei Ling Mountain with me this Saturday? B:Well. I can’t wait to go. B）请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听下面材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Teng Fei do for the volunteer work? A. Helped children. B. Shared the experience. C. Showed the way. 7. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Miss Yang, long time no see. B: Hi, Teng Fei. How was your summer vacation? A: Wonderful. I helped the travelers in the railway station. B: Sounds great. What did you do there? A: I showed the way. B: Could you share your volunteer experience in class? A: No problem. 请听下面材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the woman come from? A. France. B. Japan. C. Brazil. 9. Who does the woman bow deeper to? A. Her friends. B. The elderly. C. Her classmates. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A:Jack, is Brazil the first country to kiss when greeting others? B: Actually no, it’s France. By the way, how do you greet others in your country, Suki ? A:In Japan we bow to each other. B:That’s really nice. Do you bow differently to different people ? A:Yes. We bow deeper to the elderly ,but just not to friends with a smile. 请听下面材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Eric think Jia Baoyu would prefer? A. Time and money. B. Power and wealth. C. Reading and writing. 11. Who is Lily’s favorite lady character? A. Lin Daiyu. B. Xue Baochai. C. Wang Xifeng. 12. What can we know about Lily? A. She thinks Jia Baoyu is the most attractive. B. She reads A Dream of Red Mansions carefully. C. She isn’t interested in the main characters in the book. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A:Lily what are you reading? B:I’m reading A Dream of Red Mansions. Have you ever read this book, Eric? A:Of course. It’s one of my favorite novels. B:Who is your favorite character in this novel? A:I like Jia Baoyu best. Because he doesn’t care about power and wealth. He would prefer reading and writing poems. B:I also respect him for that. A:Well. Among the ladies, who is your favorite character? B:I like Wang Xifeng best. I think she is the most attractive woman. A:Wow, Lily, you really know a lot about the book. 请听下面材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s wrong with David? A. He failed the English exam. B. His classmates didn’t help him. C. He couldn’t talk with his old friends. 14. When did David move here? A. One month ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. David didn’t take notes in class. B. Lingling will be David’s friend and help him. C. Miss Wang was worried about David’s study. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi David, you look so upset. What’s up? B: Hi, Miss Wang. I didn’t pass the English exam. A: Don’t worry. You can do better next time. B: Thanks. But what should I do, Miss Wang? A: You can read English stories and take notes in class. B: Okay, I will. And you know, I moved here only a month ago. I miss my friends in my hometown. A: That’s all right. You can keep in touch with them and make new friends here. B: I guess so, but I’m a little shy and I don’t know how to start. A: Well. Lingling is kind and her English is very good. I’m sure she would like to be your friend. B: I will try. Thanks for your help, Miss Wang. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The stronger heatwave brings a serious ___________ in the south. 17. The highest temperature on Saturday will be ___________ ℃ in the daytime. 18. It’s wise for us to wear cool ___________ in hot weather. 19. We shouldn’t take part in outdoor activities at the ___________ time of the day. 20. If you have to work outside, ___________ more often to protect yourself. 【答案】16. drought 17. 43 18. clothes 19. hottest 20. take breaks 【解析】 【原文】Good evening. It’s Friday, July 21st. Welcome to the weather report. We are having a stronger heatwave than ever these days. It has caused a serious drought in the south. Tomorrow the temperature will become even higher, with the highest of forty-three degrees Celsius in the day and the lowest of thirty-eight degrees Celsius at night. Here are some tips from the Red Cross. First, stay in a cool place. Second, choose cool clothes and don’t forget to drink lots of water. Third, don’t do outdoor activities at the hottest time of the day. Finally, take breaks more often if you have to work outdoors. And stop working once you don’t feel good. It’s the weather report for today. Thanks for watching. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 21. Sherlock Holmes, the famous detective in The Final Problem, is known for solving ________ cases. A. fantasy B. mystery C. science fiction D. historical 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯，这位《最后一案》中的著名侦探，以解决谜案而闻名。 考查名词辨析。fantasy幻想；mystery谜案、神秘事件；science fiction科幻；historical历史的。根据常识，夏洛克·福尔摩斯是侦探小说人物，主要侦破神秘案件，因此应选“mystery”。故选B。 22. Going back home by subway very late at night is not safe for women, so I will buy a ________ car. A. comfortable B. favorite C. private D. expensive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：深夜坐地铁回家对女性来说不安全，所以我将买一辆私家车。 comfortable舒适的；favorite最喜爱的；private私人的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Going back home by subway very late at night is not safe for women”可知，为了避免公共交通的安全隐患，会选择买属于自己的车，private符合语境。 23. —Eric eats like a horse, but surprisingly he remains ________ thin. —Unbelievable! A. possibly B. soundly C. suddenly D. terribly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——埃里克吃得很多，但令人惊讶的是他仍然非常瘦。——难以置信！ 考查副词辨析。possibly可能地；soundly彻底地；suddenly突然地；terribly非常。根据“but surprisingly he remains...thin”可知，前后为转折关系，尽管吃得多，却仍然“非常”瘦，此处需用程度副词修饰形容词thin，表示程度高。故选D。 24. The old man ________ finding his way home after the heavy snow covered all the roads. A. refused B. managed C. had trouble D. decided 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大雪覆盖了所有道路后，这位老人很难找到回家的路。 refused拒绝；managed设法做成；had trouble有困难；decided决定。refuse、manage、decide后接动词不定式，have trouble后接动名词，have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”。根据空格后的“finding”及语境“大雪覆盖道路”可知，找路有困难，应填had trouble。 25. My parents won’t allow me to do things I like ________ I finish my homework. A. if B. but C. because D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我做我喜欢的事情，除非我完成我的家庭作业。 考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；because因为；unless除非。“I finish my homework”是“My parents won’t allow me to do things I like”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 26. —Why not take a taxi home? It’s too far away from here. —Because I ________ all my money. A. spend B. have spent C. was spending D. am spending 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不打车回家？这里离你家太远了。——因为我已经花光了所有的钱。 考查现在完成时。根据语境可知，回答者表示“已经花光钱”对现在造成的影响是“无法打车”，强调过去动作对现在的影响，需用现在完成时（have spent）。故选B。 27. More than 20 people ________ in traffic accidents ________ last May. A. died; since B. have been dead; since C. have died; for D. have been dead; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自去年5月以来，已有20多人死于交通事故。 died死；have been dead死亡；have died已死；since自从，后接过去时间点；for后接时间段。“last May”是过去时间点，第二空应用since；die是短暂性动词，在现在完成时中与since连用需变为延续性状态be dead，第一空应用have been dead。应填have been dead；since。 28. I ________ my homework when the telephone ________ last night. A. did; rang B. was doing; was ringing C. did; was ringing D. was doing; rang 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚电话响的时候我正在做作业。 当电话响这个动作发生时，做作业这个动作正在进行，所以前一个空应该用过去进行时“was doing”，后一个空强调电话铃响这个瞬间动作，用一般过去时“rang”。 A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I joined a volunteer activity organized by a local charity. I was glad to ____29____ people in need and experience something different. One Saturday morning, we went to a ____30____ center. When we arrived, the staff warmly greeted us. We ____31____ our tasks soon. Some helped sort donations, some cleaned the rooms, and others organized the shelves. In the afternoon, we visited families in the shelter. We ____32____ them with bags of food and living supplies. One family with three kids was especially thankful. The mom said the ____33____ would help them a lot. Later, we played games with the kids. When we left, they said “Goodbye” to us with warm smiles. Seeing their smiles, I realized it was ____34____ for me to be a volunteer. This experience showed me the ____35____ of voluntary work. It’s not about doing something big but about caring for others. Even common actions, like sorting clothes or chatting with people, can bring warmth. Importantly, I learned that when we work together, we can ____36____ someone’s life. I was glad to join this ____37____ group. It taught me to be kind. Now, whenever I see donation boxes, I remember that day and how much a little help means. ____38____ isn’t just about giving — it’s about growing together. I hope more people will sign up for such activities and pass love in their own way! 29. A. help B. thank C. force D. push 30. A. business B. community C. sports D. medical 31. A. ended B. designed C. started D. missed 32. A. attacked B. offered C. paid D. provided 33. A. boxes B. clothes C. bags D. donations 34. A. busy B. meaningful C. ready D. helpless 35. A. value B. ache C. interest D. failure 36. A. take care of B. look forward to C. take part in D. make a difference to 37. A. active B. careless C. curious D. hidden 38. A. Donating B. Sharing C. Suffering D. Volunteering 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者参加慈善志愿者活动的经历。通过帮助他人，作者体会到志愿工作的价值，明白关爱他人的意义，希望更多人加入传递爱心。 【29题详解】 句意：我很高兴能帮助有需要的人，同时体验一些不一样的事情。 结合上下文的“volunteer activity（志愿活动）”，志愿活动的核心目的就是帮助他人，所以help符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：一个周六的早上，我们去了一个社区中心。 志愿活动常见的开展地点是社区中心（community center），business（商业）、sports（体育）、medical（医疗）都不符合志愿活动的场景。 【31题详解】 句意：我们到达时，工作人员热情地迎接了我们。我们很快就开始了任务。 前文提到“工作人员热情迎接我们”，接下来自然是开始任务，ended（结束）、designed（设计）、missed（错过）都不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我们给他们提供了成袋的食物和生活用品。 固定搭配provide sb. with sth.（为某人提供某物），attacked（攻击）、offered（主动提供）、paid（支付）都不符合用法和语境。 【33题详解】 句意：这位妈妈说这些捐赠物会对他们帮助很大。 前文提到的“食物和生活用品”都属于捐赠物（donations），boxes（盒子）、clothes（衣服）、bags（包）都不能概括这些物品。 【34题详解】 句意：看到他们的笑容，我意识到做一名志愿者对我来说是有意义的。 看到孩子们的笑容，作者感受到了这件事的意义，busy（忙碌的）、ready（准备好的）、helpless（无助的）都不符合情感色彩。 【35题详解】 句意：这段经历让我看到了志愿工作的价值。 后文提到“不是做大事而是关心他人”，这是在说志愿工作的价值（value），ache（疼痛）、interest（兴趣）、failure（失败）都不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：重要的是，我明白了当我们一起努力时，我们可以改变别人的生活。 固定搭配make a difference to表示“对……产生影响/改变”，take care of（照顾）、look forward to（期待）、take part in（参加）都不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我很高兴能加入这个积极的团体。 志愿小组是积极向上的（active）团体，careless（粗心的）、curious（好奇的）、hidden（隐藏的）都不符合对志愿团队的描述。 【38题详解】 句意：志愿活动不仅仅是给予——它是关于共同成长的。 全文围绕“volunteer activity（志愿活动）”展开，这里是对志愿活动的总结，Donating（捐赠）、Sharing（分享）、Suffering（痛苦）都不能概括全文主题。 B） 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据方框中所给的词和文中所给的音标进行填空。注意单词的变形。每个词限用一次。 until; surprising; review; roof; what This disaster was the most ____39____ event the village had seen recently. A reporter volunteered to ____40____ /'ɪntəvju:/ the villagers because he believed his true ____41____ /rɪ'pɔ:t/ would go a long way toward helping the village. But when the reporter arrived, he found that people stayed calm. ____42____ /θæŋkfəli/, the villagers acted in an orderly way after the storm. Some young men were trying to repair the ____43____ that had come off while some elders ____44____ how they could better protect their homes next time. People even managed to protect precious ancient ____45____ /'kʌltʃərəl/ sites from further harm. Security guards made sure women and children would not be at ____46____ /rɪsk/. Everyone was thinking about ____47____ they could do. They waited patiently ____48____ the rescue teams finally arrived. Even facing great loss, every villager held firm hope for a bright new future. 【答案】39. surprising 40. interview 41. report 42. Thankfully 43. roofs 44. were reviewing 45. cultural 46. risk 47. what 48. until 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一场灾难后，一位记者前往村庄采访，发现村民们冷静有序地进行灾后重建和反思，并坚定地怀抱希望的故事。 【39题详解】 句意：这场灾难是村庄最近见过的最令人惊讶的事件。“the most+形容词”构成最高级，修饰名词event；surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，用来描述事物，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：一名记者主动提出采访村民，因为他相信真实报道能极大帮助村庄。音标/'ɪntəvju:/拼写为interview，意为“采访”，volunteered to后接动词原形。 【41题详解】 句意：一名记者主动提出采访村民，因为他相信真实报道能极大帮助村庄。音标/rɪ'pɔ:t/ 拼写为report，意为“报道”，名词作主语。 【42题详解】 句意：万幸的是，暴风雨过后村民们行动井然有序。音标/θæŋkfəli/拼写为thankfully，意为“万幸地”，副词单独放句首，修饰整个句子，首字母需大写。 【43题详解】 句意：一些年轻人正尽力修补被狂风掀落的屋顶，与此同时一些年长村民在反思下次如何更好保护家园。repair后接名词作宾语，根据方框词汇及the storm语境，选用roof。不止一个屋顶脱落，应用复数形式roofs。 【44题详解】 句意：一些年轻人正尽力修补被狂风掀落的屋顶，与此同时一些年长村民在研讨下次如何更好地保护家园。描述当时正在进行的动作，且全文为过去时态，应用过去进行时。主语“some elders”为复数，空处缺谓语，选用review，意为“研讨、复盘、梳理”，符合语境，故填were reviewing。 【45题详解】 句意：人们还尽力保护珍贵的古代文化遗址免受进一步损毁。音标/'kʌltʃərəl/拼写为cultural，意为“文化的”，修饰名词sites。 【46题详解】 句意：安保人员确保妇女和儿童不会身处危险之中。音标/rɪsk/拼写为risk，固定搭配at risk意为“处于危险中”。 【47题详解】 句意：每个人都在思考他们能做什么。空后为宾语从句，从句中“do”缺少宾语，what指代事物，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：他们耐心等待直到救援队最终到达。此处表示“直到……为止”，应用until引导时间状语从句。 四、阅读理解（本大题共21小题，每小题2分，共42分） A）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填到提前括号内。 A ①As more and more people travel around the world, it is necessary (必要的) for them to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences. Here are different cultures from three countries. ②Canadians are easy to get along with and they usually say hello to each other even if they are strangers. When men and women meet, women usually hold out their hands first. If a woman doesn’t want to shake hands, she can just nod and smile. If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands. ③Brazilians are very friendly and they always get ready to say hello to others. They stand very close to each other when speaking and may touch each other’s arms or backs. And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present. ④When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first. But you’d better not hold out your left hand when you say hello, because it is impolite. Also, many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India. ⑤Customs in different countries are like different flowers, forming a beautiful garden together. Learning to respect others’ ways is like giving a friendly smile. It can bring people’s hearts closer. 49. Match the countries with the customs. ①India ②Canada ③Brazil a. Men take off gloves before shaking hands. b. People stand very close when speaking. c. Greet the oldest person first. A. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a B. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b D. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b 50. What do the three countries’ customs have in common according to the passage? A. People all use right hands to greet others. B. People are friendly and willing to greet each other. C. People always stand close when talking. D. People never bring gifts to any meetings 51. Which of the following opinion does the writer agree with? A. Only our own customs are the best. B. Different cultures make the world rich and beautiful. C. It is useless to learn about foreign customs. D. People should stay away from different cultures. 52. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】49. C 50. B 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，开篇点明了解各国文化差异的必要性，接着分别介绍加拿大、巴西、印度三个国家的见面礼仪习俗，最后总结不同风俗各有特色，我们应当尊重他国文化，拉近人与人之间的距离。 【49题详解】 根据原文第②段加拿大习俗“If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands.”对应a；第③段巴西习俗“They stand very close to each other when speaking”对应b；第④段印度习俗“it is important to say hello to the oldest person first”对应c。匹配关系为①印度-c，②加拿大-a，③巴西-b。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据文章第②段“Canadians are easy to get along with and they usually say hello to each other”、第③段“Brazilians are very friendly and they always get ready to say hello to others.”和第④段“many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively”可知，这三个国家的人都很友好，乐于向别人打招呼。 【51题详解】 根据原文最后一段“Customs in different countries are like different flowers, forming a beautiful garden together.”，作者认为不同风俗如同各色花朵，共同构成美丽花园，也就是多元文化让世界丰富美好。 【52题详解】 文章第①段总起，引出三个国家的文化风俗；第②③④段分别分述加拿大、巴西、印度的习俗；第⑤段总结升华，属于“总—分—总”结构，对应图示A 的层级结构。 B A tsunami is a huge and powerful ocean wave. It is mainly caused by strong earthquakes under the sea. When a powerful undersea earthquake hits, the seabed rises or drops suddenly, pushing a large amount of seawater to move crazily. Then the seawater forms giant waves and spreads out fast, creating a tsunami. ②Unlike common sea waves that only affect the water surface, tsunami waves go through the deep ocean water. Common waves are small and gentle, but tsunamis are long and full of huge energy. In the deep sea, tsunami waves are low but move at a very high speed (速度). When they get close to shallow coastal waters, their speed drops but the height rises quickly. Finally, the powerful waves crash (碰撞) into the land. Tsunamis are extremely dangerous. They reach the shore rapidly, washing away buildings, trees and taking people’s lives. Many people lose their homes and family members in tsunamis. It is hard to tell when a tsunami will come. So we must remember safety rules. If we live near the sea, we must watch for warning signs. When we get a tsunami warning, leave the seaside at once for higher ground and stay calm. Nature is powerful, so we should respect it. Learning about tsunamis helps us stay safe when a disaster comes. 53. What mainly causes a tsunami? A. Strong winds on the ocean surface. B. Heavy rain near the coast. C. Strong earthquakes under the sea. D. The movement of common waves. 54. What does the underlined word they refer to in paragraph 2? A. Common sea waves. B. Seabeds. C. Tsunami waves. D. Sea water. 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. We can exactly know the coming time of a tsunami. B. In the deep sea, tsunami waves are very high and move slowly. C. When tsunamis reach the shore, they can wash away buildings and take people’s lives. D. People near the sea should pay no attention to warning signs. 56. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Terrible Tsunamis B. Different Kinds of Sea Waves C. How to Watch Sea Waves D. Powerful Nature 【答案】53. C 54. C 55. C 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海啸的成因、特点、危险性以及应对安全规则。 【53题详解】 根据文章第一段“It is mainly caused by strong earthquakes under the sea.”可知海啸主要由海底强烈地震引起。 【54题详解】 根据第二段前文“In the deep sea, tsunami waves are low but move at a very high speed...”以及后文“When they get close to shallow coastal waters...”可知，代词they指代的是前文主语“tsunami waves”。 【55题详解】 根据第三段“They reach the shore rapidly, washing away buildings, trees and taking people’s lives.”可知，海啸到达海岸时会冲走建筑物并夺去生命。 【56题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了海啸的成因、特点、巨大危害以及安全应对规则，核心围绕海啸及其危险性展开。A 项“可怕的海啸”最能概括文章主题。 C With dangerous temperatures, many people went to the store to pick up extra food and blankets. But for many seniors (年长者), that’s simply impossible. Programs like Meals on Wheels deliver food and make sure everyone has what they need to stay warm. As temperatures hit a record low today, the task of Meals on Wheels volunteers is even more important as they pack up hot meals. “It needs to be done, so like I said, I’ve been doing it for four years. Winter, summer, I haven’t stopped,” said Kishore Chukkla, a volunteer with Meals on Wheels. Richard Henry, 70, is one of those seniors who needs a meal delivery. For him, it means a lot. “Of course. As a veteran (退伍老兵) and as someone who’s up in age, it’s always good to know that there are people out there who really care and who really think about you. Because when you get old, people are likely to forget about you,” Henry said. On days when the temperature gets dangerously low, Meals on Wheels volunteers must brave the cold to check on those who need help. “It’s hard for people that are homebound to get out on a nice day, let alone a day like this, so it is surely important for us to make sure that they have the food that they need, that someone is checking on them to make sure that they have heat and that it’s turned on,” said Austin. “When you have a volunteer, good people take the time to volunteer to do this. I don’t know what most people think about it, but I appreciate it,” Henry said. Meals on Wheels still needs more help. They’re looking for volunteers, so if you want to lend a hand, please visit volunteer.vnatexas.org to learn more. 57. What does the underlined word “homebound” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Unable to leave home. B. Willing to stay at home. C. Ready to leave home. D. Sad to change home. 58. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To tell people how to become a volunteer. B. To encourage more people to volunteer. C. To introduce the website of Meals on Wheels. D. To show that Meals on Wheels is short of money. 59. What can we infer from the passage? A. Volunteers only work on cold winter days. B. Meals on Wheels has been set up for four years. C. People can get free blankets on the website. D. The seniors feel warm and moved because of volunteers. 60. What kind of text type is this passage? A. A story. B. A research. C. A news article. D. A diary. 【答案】57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了极端低温天气下，Meals on Wheels项目志愿者坚持为行动不便的独居老年群体送餐、上门探望送关怀的事迹，同时向公众发出号召，招募更多志愿者加入。 【57题详解】 根据第六段语境“It’s hard for people that are homebound to get out on a nice day, let alone a day like this”，可知“homebound”指的是难以离开家的人。 【58题详解】 最后一段提到“Meals on Wheels still needs more help. They’re looking for volunteers…if you want to lend a hand…”可知，本段的核心意图是呼吁社会各界伸出援手，招募更多志愿者。 【59题详解】 根据第三段老人Henry的话“it’s always good to know that there are people out there who really care…I appreciate it”，可推断老人们因志愿者的帮助而感到温暖和感动。 【60题详解】 本文报道了极端低温天气下的社会事件，引用了志愿者和受助老人的直接引语，客观陈述事实并具有时效性，结尾呼吁社会参与，符合新闻报道的特征。 D The sound of little wings flapping (上下挥动) through the air came from behind her, and she turned to see her robin (知更鸟) coming to say hello. “He remembers me!” she cried. “Remembers you?” said the gardener. “Of course he does! You’re the only little girl around here. He’s interested to know everything about you!” ④Mary was very happy to hear this, and she walked away, feeling very proud to have such a bird as her friend. As she was walking, she saw that the robin followed her, and was now looking for food on the ground nearby. She got down on her knees and tried to move closer to watch him work for his food. He jumped around on the dirt (泥土) under the flowers and stopped for a moment on an area where the dirt was turned over. Maybe a dog had dug up the dirt while running after something. Not finding any fresh worms (虫子) there, the robin moved on, and then flew up into a tree. ▲ She brushed the dirt away, and found a key there. It was very old-looking, and seemed to have been lying there for a long time, perhaps even ten years. Mary put the key in her pocket and continued her walk around the gardens. She looked hard for a door in the wall around the closed garden, but found nothing. Finally, it was about dinner time so she gave up and returned to the house. At the table, she couldn’t stop thinking about the key and the door… — Adapted from The Secret Garden 61. Why did the robin come to say hello to Mary? A. Mary gave it lots of food. B. It remembered Mary and was curious about her. C. The gardener asked it to do so. D. It wanted to play with other birds. 62. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ in paragraph 4? A. Mary decided to follow the robin into the tree. B. Mary was about to leave when something in the dirt caught her eye. C. Mary ran back to the house to get a tool. D. Mary called the gardener to help her. 63. What is the right order of the story? ①The robin flew behind Mary. ②The robin was looking for food. ③Mary tried to look for the door. ④Mary found an old key under the dirt. ⑤Mary talked happily with the gardener. ⑥Mary returned to the house for dinner. A. ①⑤②④③⑥ B. ①⑤④②③⑥ C. ②①③④⑤⑥ D. ②①⑤④③⑥ 64. What will the story probably talk about next? A. Mary forgot about the key after dinner. B. Mary would give the key to the gardener. C. Mary would throw the key away later. D. Mary looked for the door again with the key. 【答案】61. B 62. B 63. A 64. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了玛丽与一只知更鸟相遇后，在花园里意外发现一把旧钥匙，并开始寻找秘密花园门的故事。 【61题详解】 根据文中园丁的话“You’re the only little girl around here. He’s interested to know everything about you!”以及玛丽说的“He remembers me!”，可知知更鸟来找玛丽是因为记得她且对她感到好奇。 【62题详解】 空缺处位于知更鸟飞上树之后，玛丽发现钥匙之前。前文提到知更鸟飞走了，后文提到玛丽刷掉尘土发现了钥匙。选项B“Mary was about to leave when something in the dirt caught her eye.”起到了承上启下的作用，解释了玛丽为何会注意到那块泥土并发现钥匙。 【63题详解】 根据故事发展顺序：①知更鸟飞到玛丽身后（开头提到翅膀声从身后传来）；⑤玛丽与园丁愉快交谈（园丁解释鸟的行为后）；②知更鸟在找食物（玛丽走开后看到鸟在找食）；④玛丽在泥土下发现旧钥匙（鸟飞走后玛丽发现）；③玛丽努力寻找门（发现钥匙后继续走寻找门）；⑥玛丽回家吃晚饭（最后提到晚餐时间回家）。正确顺序为①⑤②④③⑥。 【64题详解】 文章最后一句提到“At the table, she couldn't stop thinking about the key and the door…”，说明玛丽对钥匙和门非常在意。因此，故事接下来最可能讲述玛丽拿着钥匙再次去寻找那扇门。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Now international communication is much easier than before. In 2025 and 2026, many world youth meetings take place in China. Young people from different countries come to study and have fun together. ____65____. They may worry about making mistakes or being impolite when meeting foreign friends. People in different countries greet each other in different ways. It is important to know these basic habits. ____66____. In Japan, people usually bow to say hello. In India, people put their hands together and nod. These small actions show good manners. ____67____. When you are in public places, you should keep quiet in many foreign countries. Making loud sounds is not polite. You should also wait in line when you buy food or enter a room. These rules are easy to follow. Some topics are not good when talking with foreign friends. For example, it is not nice to ask about age or money. ____68____. You can talk about hobbies, sports, music or school life. These topics are easy and relaxing. Joining international youth meetings is a great experience. Learning simple foreign customs helps you talk well with others. ____69____. A. Other daily rules are also very important. B. It builds trust and makes real connection possible. C. Learning English well is the key to communication. D. You should not talk about such unhappy or personal things. E. But many young students are not familiar with foreign customs. F. Music can help people from different countries become close. G. In most Western countries, people shake hands when they meet. 【答案】65. E 66. G 67. A 68. D 69. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在国际交流背景下，年轻人参加世界青年会议时，了解外国习俗、打招呼方式、日常规则及谈话话题的重要性，并给出了相关建议。 【65题详解】 根据文章第1段“Young people from different countries come to study and have fun together.”以及后文“They may worry about making mistakes or being impolite when meeting foreign friends.”可知，此处应填入表示转折且解释担心原因的句子，选项E“但是许多年轻学生不熟悉外国习俗。”既承接了上文年轻人相聚的背景，又引出了下文因不熟悉习俗而产生的担忧，逻辑连贯。 【66题详解】 根据文章第2段“People in different countries greet each other in different ways.”以及后文“In Japan, people usually bow to say hello.”可知，此处应填入关于打招呼方式的具体例子。选项G“在大多数西方国家，人们见面时握手。”介绍了西方国家的打招呼习惯，与后文日本和印度的例子并列，符合语境。 【67题详解】 根据文章第3段后文“When you are in public places, you should keep quiet in many foreign countries.”以及“You should also wait in line…”可知，本段主要讲述除打招呼外的其他日常规则。选项A“其他日常规则也很重要。”作为主题句引出下文关于公共场所行为的具体规则，符合语境。 【68题详解】 根据文章第4段“For example, it is not nice to ask about age or money.”以及后文“You can talk about hobbies, sports, music or school life.”可知，此处应填入对不当话题的总结或建议。选项D“你不应该谈论这些不愉快或私人的事情。”中的“such…things”指代前文的年龄和金钱，承上启下，符合语境。 【69题详解】 根据文章第5段“Learning simple foreign customs helps you talk well with others.”可知，此处应填入进一步说明良好交流带来的积极结果。选项B“它建立信任，并使真正的连接成为可能。”中的“It”指代前文的学习习俗和良好交谈，说明了其深层意义，作为结尾升华主题。 五、书面表达。（10分） 70. 根据要点内容，以“A book I have read”为题，介绍你读过的一本书——Robinson Crusoe。 Key points: 1. your love for reading 2. Introduction of Robinson Crusoe: main character Robinson (dream of sailing; get stuck on an island; live alone there for 24 years; make a friend called Friday; go back to his hometown safely) 3. your lesson after reading 要求： 1.词数80-100。 2.在文中适当处使用现在完成时。 参考词汇：brave adj.（勇敢的） get stuck（被困住） sailing n.（航行） A book I have read ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A book I have read I love reading, and I have finished Robinson Crusoe. Robinson dreams of sailing but gets stuck on an island after a storm. He lives alone there for 24 years and makes a friend called Friday. At last, he returns home safely. I have learned much from it. Robinson is brave and never gives up. He solves troubles with hard work. This book tells me to keep positive when facing difficulties. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 读后感/介绍类记叙文，时态以一般现在时（介绍书本内容）和现在完成时（表达读后的收获）为主 明确要点： 表达对阅读的热爱 ；介绍《鲁滨逊漂流记》的主要情节；读后的感悟与收获 确定人称： 第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项： 词数80-100；适当使用现在完成时；参考词汇 brave, get stuck, sailing [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 引入话题，表明自己喜欢阅读，并点出要介绍的书名 Robinson Crusoe 主体段： 概括书的主要内容（按照提示点的顺序：梦想 -> 遇难 -> 生存 -> 交友 -> 结局） 结尾段： 总结从书中学到的精神（勇敢、不放弃），升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引入话题 表达喜爱： I love reading./Reading is my favorite hobby. /Books are my best friends.等 引出书名： I have finished Robinson Crusoe./I have read a book called Robinson Crusoe./The book that left a deep impression on me is Robinson Crusoe.等 要点二：书籍内容介绍 主角梦想： Robinson dreams of sailing /The main character, Robinson, has a dream of sailing./His passion for sailing leads him to leave home.等 遭遇海难：but gets stuck on an island after a storm./ However, after a big storm, he gets stuck on a lonely island./Unluckily, his ship is broken by a storm.等 荒岛生存： He lives alone there for 24 years. /It must be very hard./Instead of giving up, he tries hard to survive.等 结识朋友：makes a friend called Friday./ Later, he saves a native man and names him Friday. /They become good friends. 等 最终结局： At last, he returns home safely./Finally, Robinson goes back to his hometown safely. /Luckily, he saves a man from cannibals and names him Friday.等 要点三：读后收获 评价人物：Robinson is brave and never gives up./ Robinson is so brave and smart. I admire him very much. /His spirit of never giving up touches me deeply.等 个人感悟：This book tells me to keep positive when facing difficulties./ I have learned how to stay positive in trouble./It encourages me to solve problems by myself. /Whenever I face trouble, I think of Robinson.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级阶段性练习英语第一部分听力理解A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, jack, how did you . greet your foreign friends at the party yesterday? We just shock hands. Jack, how did you greet your foreign friends at the . party yesterday? We show hands. too. Lisa, did you hear about the fire in a hospital . last week? Yes, so terrible lightning hit a building and IT caught fire. Lisa, did you hear about the fire in a hospital last week? Yes, so terrible lightning hit a building and IT caught fire. Three, hi judy, look at my new book. That's very interesting. really, lets read together. Hi judie, look at my new book. That's very interesting. really, lets read together. For we are having . a race to raise money for charity this saturday. Will you come? David. sorry, my cousin invited me to his birthday party that day. We are having a race to raise money for charity this saturday. Will you come? David. sorry, my cousin invited me to his birthday party that day. Five, Susan, would you like to climb maylin mountain with me this . saturday? I can't wait to go. Susan, would you like to climb may lin mountain with me . this saturday? Well, I can't wait to go. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话。回答六七小题。Hi, miss Young, long time. No, see. Hi tim fy, how was your summer vacation wonderful? I helped the travellers in the railway station. Sounds great. What did you do there? I showed the way. Could you share your volunteer experience in class? No problem. Hi, miss yang, long time. No, see. Hi. tim fy, how was your summer vacation wonderful? I helped the travellers in the railway station. Sounds great. What did you do there? I showed the way. Could you share your volunteer experience in class? No problem. 请听第二段对话，回答八九小题。Jack, is brazil the first country to kiss when greeting? Others actually know it's friends. By the way, how do you greet others in your country? Suki, in japan, we beat to each other. That's really nice. Do you bow different way to different people? Yes, we bow deeper to the elderly, but just not the friends with a smile. Jack, is brazil the first country to kiss when greeting? Others actually . know it's friends. By the way, how do you greet others in your country? Suki, in japan, we bet to each other. That's really nice. Do you bow differently to different people? Yes, we bow deeper to the elderly, but just not the friends with a smile. 请听第三段对话，回答10至12小题。Lily, what are you reading? I'm . reading a dream of red mansions. Have you ever read this book? eric? Of course, it's one of my favorite novels. Who is your favorite character in this novel? I like jr by your best because he doesn't care about power and wealth. He would prefer reading and . writing poems. I also respect him for that. Well, among the ladies who is your favorite character. II think, I think he is the most attractive woman. Wow, lily, you really know a lot about the book. Ily, what are you reading? I'm . reading a dream of red mansions. Have you ever read this book era? Of course, it's one of my favorite novels. Who is your favorite character . in this novel? I like jr. By your best because he doesn't care about power and wealth. He would prefer reading and . writing poems. I also respect him for that. Well, among the ladies who is your favorite character . I just found, I think he is the most attractive woman. Wow, lily, you really know a lot about the book. 请听第四段对话，回答13至15小题。Hi David, you look so upset. What's up? Hi, miss wang. I didn't pass the english exam. Don't worry, you can do Better next time. thanks. But what should I do? Miss wang. you can read english stories and take notes in class. Okay, I will. And you know, I moved here only a month ago. I miss my friends in my hometown. That's alright. You can keep in touch with them and make new friends here. I guess so. But i'm a little shy and I don't know how to start. Well, ling ling is kind and her english is very good. I'm sure he would like to be your friend. I will try. Thanks for your help. Miss one. Hi David. You look so upset. What's up? Hi miss wang. I didn't pass the english exam. Don't worry, you can do Better next time. thanks. But what should I do? Miss one. You can read english stories and take notes in class. Okay, I will. And you know, I moved here only a month ago. I miss my friends in my hometown. That's alright. You can keep in touch with them and make new friends here. I guess so, but i'm a little shy and I don't know how to start well. ling ling is kind and her english is very good. I'm sure he would like to be your friend. I will try. Thanks for your help, miss one. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听读百千米将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Good evening. It's friday, july twenty first. Welcome to the weather report. We are having a stronger heat wave than over these days. IT has caused a serious drought in the self. Tomorrow the temperature will become even higher with the highest of forty three degrees cells in the day and the lowest of thirty eight degrees sales as at night. Here are sm tips from the red cross. First, stay in a cool place. Second, shoe cool clothes and don't forget to drink lots of water. Third, don't do outdoor activities at the hottest time of the day. Finally, take breaks more often if you have to work outdoors and stop working once you don't feel good. It's the weather report for today. Thanks for watching. Good evening. It's friday, july, the twenty first. Welcome to the weather report. We are having a stronger heatwave whenever these days, IT has caused a serious drought. In the tomorrow, the temperature will become even higher, with the highest of forty three degrees southeast in the day and the lowest of thirty eight degrees selsea at night. Here are some tips from the red cross. First, stay in a cool place. Second, juice, cool cloth, and don't forget to drink lots of water. Third, don't do outdoor activities at the hottest time of the day. Finally, take breaks more often if you have to work outdoors and stop working once you don't feel good. It's the weather report for today. Thanks for watching. 听力部分到此结束。