精品解析：江西赣州市安远县2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年下学期期末质量监测试卷 八 年 级 英 语 说明： 1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。 2. 本卷共有六大题、83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 一、听力理解 （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the weather like yesterday afternoon? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy. 2. What was Tom doing when the rainstorm came? A. He was sleeping. B. He was doing homework. C. He was reading a book. 3. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a cold. B. He hurt his leg. C. He has a stomachache. 4. What is the woman’s advice? A. To eat less. B. To sleep all day. C. To exercise and sleep more. 5. What does the man mean? A. They should set off at 4: 00 p. m. B. It is not polite to attend the party. C. There will be no traffic jams in the evening. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6，7小题 6. Why does Tom feel upset? A. Because he fails in his English test. B. Because he has no friends at school. C. Because he is weak in English speaking. 7. What does Tom plan to do to solve his problem? A. Join the English club. B. Ask his teacher for help every day. C. Do more English writing practice. 请听第2段对话，回答第8，9小题 8. How long did Rose stay with the host family? A. For five days. B. For fifteen days. C. For thirty days. 9. What did Rose’s host family do when they first met her? A. They shook hands with her. B. They gave her a hug and kisses. C. They bought her many gifts. 请听第3段对话，回答10至12小题。 10. Where will the speakers go this Saturday? A. To an old people’s home. B. To a children’s hospital. C. To an animal shelter. 11. What will they do there? A. Cheer up the children. B. Look after the animals. C. Perform a show and chat. 12. How does the girl feel about the activity? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Bored. 请听第4段对话，回答13至15小题。 13. What are they talking about? A. A flood. B. A storm. C. A fire. 14. Where does the event happen? A. At the fire department. B. At 904 Lincoln Drive. C. At the man’s house. 15. What can we infer from the conversation? A. The fire is very big and dangerous. B. Firemen will arrive soon. C. The man’s house is on fire. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. It suddenly began to rain at ________ in the afternoon. 17. At that time, our ________ teacher was walking to the office. 18. Some boys got ________ on the way to the library. 19. Many students were worried that they couldn’t ________. 20. After about ________, the rain stopped and the sun came out. 二、单项选择 （每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most famous natural ________ in China. A. trips B. wonders C. parks D. houses 2. While my sister ________ TV, I was listening to music in the living room. A. watches B. watched C. were watching D. was watching 3. —I feel sorry for stepping on your foot, —Don’t worry. I understand you didn’t do it ________. A. on purpose B. in danger C. by accident D. in return 4. —Have you ever read a book by J. K. Rowling? —Yes, I ________ the Harry Potter series. A. have read B. read C. am reading D. was reading 5. —Fruit juices may be ________ to children’s teeth. —So children should drink fewer fruit juices. A. painful B. wonderful C. harmful D. meaningful 6. Though the task is difficult, I believe we can ________ to complete it on time. A. forget B. manage C. refuse D. fail 7. The boy ________ his mother tightly when they met again. A. hit B. hid C. included D. hugged 8. In Mexico, don’t use someone’s first name ________ you know him or her well. A. if B. so that C. unless D. as soon as 三、完形填空 （共 26小题，每小题1 分，满分26分） A） 阅读下面的短文， 从每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中 ， 选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 One sunny afternoon, Linda sat quietly alone and felt weak easily. Her mother found she was in poor health and advised her to do more sports. Linda nodded and decided to run every day. At first, Linda thought it was ____9____ to keep running. She soon felt tired and wanted to give up. Her mother told her that health was the most valuable treasure for everyone, and no one could stay energetic ____10____ exercise. Linda realized the importance of sports and made a new ____11____. She got up early every morning to run in the park. Sometimes the weather was cold or rainy, she still stuck to her plan and never ____12____ it up. Little by little, she made great ____13____. Her body became much stronger, and she was full of ____14____ all day long. She no longer felt sleepy in class and could put all her heart ____15____ her studies. Besides, running also helped her become more ____16____ when she met difficulties. Her classmates were surprised ____17____ her great changes and asked her for advice. Linda told them that it just needed lasting effort instead of quick success. She also ____18____ her good ways of keeping healthy with her friends. As time went by, more students in her class joined the running team. They ran together and cheered each other ____19____. All of them gradually knew that good habits could ____20____their whole life. From this experience, Linda truly ____21____ that growing up is not only about getting taller, but also about keeping healthy and having a strong mind. Nothing can take the ____22____ of daily exercise. If we keep on doing right things, we will surely get sweet ____23____ in the end. 9. A. easy B. hard C. fun D. cheap 10. A. without B. with C. except D. besides 11. A. story B. speech C. secret D. plan 12. A. give B. cut C. get D. set 13. A. mistakes B. progress C. trouble D. choices 14. A. silence B. trouble C. energy D. shame 15. A. into B. onto C. towards D. against 16. A. lazy B. shy C. brave D. strict 17. A. for B. at C. with D. to 18. A. shared B. compared C. fought D. argued 19. A. out B. down C. away D. up 20. A. influence B. separate C. pollute D. punish 21. A. forgot B. doubted C. understood D. regretted 22. A. place B. time C. pride D. courage 23. A. dreams B. results C. hobbies D. memories B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 always when attend experience good interest but try my found love My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. ____24____ I retired (退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one. Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so ____25____ in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese. I ____26____ a cultural center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language courses suitable for me. In March 2019, I began to learn. ____27____ the classes, I left my home at 5 a.m. every Saturday and traveled 3 hours to the cultural center. ____28____ this didn’t stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, I developed a ____29____ for Chinese poems and joined in an activity like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of visiting China. My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu ____30____ mentioned: “It’s ____31____ to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China. So in August 2024, I visited Xi’an with ____32____ classmates from the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I ____33____ to act as an interpreter (口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking for the way and shopping in Chinese. This ____34____ encouraged (鼓励) me to study further. 四、阅读理解 （共 23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据文章内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What is your favorite place when you visit a city? Here are the results of a survey among 1, 000 visitors from all over the country. I like going to the zoo in my free time. I visited the Panzhihua Park Zoo after a leopard became popular. The leopard came here in January 2011, and it’s now 17 years old, equivalent to (等同于) a human being in his 60s or 70s. Every day, the keeper feeds it with beef and chicken. It’s getting heavier and heavier, and I’m afraid it needs more exercise to stay healthy. —Zhao Hong 35. Of all the places mentioned, ________ are the most popular according to the survey. A. mountains B. museums C. zoos D. beaches 36. How many visitors would like to climb mountains? A. About 120. B. Over 150. C. Less than 100. D. More than 300. 37. Which is TRUE about the leopard at the Panzhihua Park Zoo? A. It’s the oldest one in China. B. Its keeper is over 60 years old. C. It came to the zoo at the age of 2. D. Its meals include beef, milk and chicken. B Last week, a strong typhoon hit my city. I still clearly remember what everyone was busy doing when it arrived. At around 7: 00 p. m. , I was quietly doing my homework in my bedroom. Suddenly, fierce winds started to blow wildly, and heavy rain beat heavily against the windows, making loud noises. I felt a bit nervous and scared. At that moment, my mother was busy cooking a delicious dinner in the kitchen. My father was relaxing and watching TV in the living room. My cute little sister was soundly asleep in her own room. Unfortunately, the lights went out suddenly at 7: 30 p. m. Everything turned dark right away. My father quickly found and lit some candles. The whole family sat closely together and chatted happily. My mother comforted us and told us not to be afraid. Finally, the terrible typhoon died down at 9: 00 p. m. The next morning, the bright sun appeared again. We walked outside and noticed lots of fallen trees and broken windows everywhere. It was a really frightening experience, but it greatly brought our whole family closer. We supported each other and kept calm all the time. From this event, I learned that we must make full preparations for natural disasters and offer help to one another when facing difficulties. 38. What was the writer doing when the typhoon came? A. Watching TV B. Cooking dinner C. Doing homework D. Sleeping 39. What happened at half past seven in the evening? A. The rain stopped. B. The lights went out. C. The wind died down. D. The sun came out. 40. How did the family spend the dark time? A. They went out for a walk. B. They lit candles and talked together. C. They kept silent all the time. D. They went to sleep at once. 41. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The writer’s happy daily life. B. How the family spent the dark night. C. The damage caused by the typhoon. D. The bad weather and family activities at that time. 42. What can we know from the passage? A. The typhoon lasted for three hours. B. No damage was caused by the typhoon. C. The family felt upset all the time. D. The writer learned a meaningful lesson. C The Dead Sea lies in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia. It is a unique and famous natural wonder that attracts people from all over the world. It is about 86 kilometres long and 16 kilometres wide. What’s interesting to know is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a real sea. The Dead Sea is a special inland lake with an extremely high salt concentration (浓度)—more than 30 percent. It stays so salty mainly because of its special natural conditions. First of all, it is the lowest point on the earth’s land, so all the salt carried into the lake can never leave. Besides, it gets very little rainfall all year round, so there is not enough fresh water to dilute (稀释) the salt. What’s more, the local weather is always hot and dry, which makes the fresh water in the lake evaporate rapidly. As time goes by, more and more salt is left behind in the lake, so its salt concentration keeps rising day by day. There are no fish, plants or other living things in the Dead Sea. The high salt concentration makes it hard for any living thing to survive. This is the main reason why people named it the Dead Sea. However, it is friendly to humans. Thanks to plenty of salt in the water, people can float easily on the surface even without swim rings. Every year, lots of tourists come here to enjoy relaxing floating and have a good time. Unfortunately, too many tourists have brought serious pollution. Gradually, the Dead Sea is facing serious environmental problems. It is necessary for us to realize its situation and take action to protect this amazing natural wonder. 43. What causes the Dead Sea to have such a high salt concentration? ① Low land position ② Little rainfall ③ Hot weather ④ Human activities A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 44. What does the underlined word “evaporate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. 结冰 B. 蒸发 C. 流动 D. 汇聚 45. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?​ A. The local environment. ​ B. Living things in the sea. ​ C. The sea’s special water. ​ D. The name origin (起源) of the Dead Sea. 46. What problem is the Dead Sea facing now?​ A. It becomes smaller. ​ B. Its salt level drops fast. ​ C. More plants grow in it. ​ D. It suffers from tourist pollution. 47. What would be the best structure for this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. D After dinner, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing a mountain.” Only in this way could we have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really learned a lot from mountain climbing. It gave me time to talk to my father and to be in deep thought as well as to develop my patience. Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first hour, I enjoyed the flowers, trees and the birds’ singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit. In fact, I hated mountain climbing at that moment. But my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there, at the top, can you see all of the nice things—just like it is in your life.” At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. The lessons from climbing mountains have guided me all through my growth. From then on, I kept moving forward whenever I met difficulties in life. 48. How old was the writer when they climbed the challenging high mountain? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Eleven. 49. Why did the writer and his father have little time to be together except climbing mountains? A. Because the writer had a lot of homework every day. B. Because father was very busy with his work. C. Because they lived far away from each other. D. Because they didn’t like staying at home. 50. What’s father’s main idea of the words in paragraph 2? A. We can see nice sky everywhere. B. It’s easy to get to the mountain top. C. Success comes after keeping trying to the end. D. Climbing is the best way to achieve goals. 51. The writer ________ as he was climbing the mountain. ①was in deep thought ②enjoyed the flowers, trees and the singing birds ③developed his patience ④had a conversation with his family. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 52. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Beautiful Sky on the Mountain B. Enjoying the Beautiful Views. C. Reaching the top of the mountain. D. The love between a boy and his father. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 If you want to be successful, you should learn how to start your day. Although you cannot achieve all your goals in one day, starting your day in the right way is still important. Here are some ideas on how to start your day right. Get up an hour early. ____53____ This means that people who get up early can have a good start and are more likely (可能的) to succeed. ____54____ Health experts (专家) say drinking a cup of water in the morning can speed up our body’s metabolism (新陈代谢). Then we can study or work more actively. ____55____ Your breakfast is ready. But you decide to check WeChat (微信) quickly. Well, you’d better not. ____56____ Exercise in the morning. Some people may disagree with this one. Some people like to exercise after work. ____57____ Because by the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening. A. Drink a glass of water. B. Keep exercising every day. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. It will waste your morning time. E. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. F. Don’t check WeChat when you get up. G. Experts suggest doing exercise in the morning. 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Lisa! You look tired. ____58____ B: I stayed up late last night. I had a terrible stomachache. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____59____ B: I ate too much cold food before going to bed. I took some medicine, but I still feel uncomfortable. A: You should go to the hospital and ask a doctor for help. ____60____ B: You’re right. By the way, are you ready for the speech about natural wonders? A: Yes! I’m going to share about Victoria Falls in Africa. ____61____ B: Wow, that sounds amazing! I will talk about the Grand Canyon. A: Exactly! Words are not enough to describe its beauty. B: ____62____ I can’t wait to speak. A. I agree. B. How did it start? C. What’s wrong with you? D. How are you feeling now? E. You should drink more hot water. F. You’d better go to the hospital. G. It’s one of the largest waterfalls in the world. 六、书面表达（共15分） 63. 志愿服务既是一种行动，也是一种爱的传递。假如你是李华，你所在的学校举办以“Pass Our Love”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的要点写一篇英文演讲言稿。 写作要求： 1. 写作内容需包含思维导图的提示信息，内容可适当发挥； 2. 表达清晰，语法正确，逻辑合理，上下文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，书写规范； 4. 不得出现真实的姓名、校名； 5. 词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to give a speech about volunteering. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期期末质量监测试卷 八 年 级 英 语 说明： 1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。 2. 本卷共有六大题、83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 一、听力理解 （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the weather like yesterday afternoon? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy. 2. What was Tom doing when the rainstorm came? A. He was sleeping. B. He was doing homework. C. He was reading a book. 3. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a cold. B. He hurt his leg. C. He has a stomachache. 4. What is the woman’s advice? A. To eat less. B. To sleep all day. C. To exercise and sleep more. 5. What does the man mean? A. They should set off at 4: 00 p. m. B. It is not polite to attend the party. C. There will be no traffic jams in the evening. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6，7小题 6. Why does Tom feel upset? A. Because he fails in his English test. B. Because he has no friends at school. C. Because he is weak in English speaking. 7. What does Tom plan to do to solve his problem? A. Join the English club. B. Ask his teacher for help every day. C. Do more English writing practice. 请听第2段对话，回答第8，9小题 8. How long did Rose stay with the host family? A. For five days. B. For fifteen days. C. For thirty days. 9. What did Rose’s host family do when they first met her? A. They shook hands with her. B. They gave her a hug and kisses. C. They bought her many gifts. 请听第3段对话，回答10至12小题。 10. Where will the speakers go this Saturday? A. To an old people’s home. B. To a children’s hospital. C. To an animal shelter. 11. What will they do there? A. Cheer up the children. B. Look after the animals. C. Perform a show and chat. 12. How does the girl feel about the activity? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Bored. 请听第4段对话，回答13至15小题。 13. What are they talking about? A. A flood. B. A storm. C. A fire. 14. Where does the event happen? A. At the fire department. B. At 904 Lincoln Drive. C. At the man’s house. 15. What can we infer from the conversation? A. The fire is very big and dangerous. B. Firemen will arrive soon. C. The man’s house is on fire. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. It suddenly began to rain at ________ in the afternoon. 17. At that time, our ________ teacher was walking to the office. 18. Some boys got ________ on the way to the library. 19. Many students were worried that they couldn’t ________. 20. After about ________, the rain stopped and the sun came out. 二、单项选择 （每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most famous natural ________ in China. A. trips B. wonders C. parks D. houses 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄果树瀑布是中国最著名的自然奇观之一。 trips旅行；wonders奇观；parks公园；houses房子。根据“The Huangguoshu Waterfall”可知主语是瀑布，属于自然景观，且“one of the+ 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处指自然奇观符合语境。 2. While my sister ________ TV, I was listening to music in the living room. A. watches B. watched C. were watching D. was watching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我妹妹正在看电视时，我正在客厅里听音乐。 根据后半句“I was listening to music”可知句子时态为过去进行时，while引导的从句表示两个动作同时发生，也应用过去进行时。主语my sister是第三人称单数，be动词用was，应填was watching。 3. —I feel sorry for stepping on your foot, —Don’t worry. I understand you didn’t do it ________. A. on purpose B. in danger C. by accident D. in return 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——踩到你的脚我很抱歉。——别担心。我知道你不是故意做的。 on purpose故意地；in danger处于危险中；by accident偶然地；in return作为回报。根据“Don’t worry”可知推测其认为对方并非有意踩到自己的脚，因此on purpose符合题意。 4. —Have you ever read a book by J. K. Rowling? —Yes, I ________ the Harry Potter series. A. have read B. read C. am reading D. was reading 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经读过J.K.罗琳写的书吗？——是的，我读过《哈利·波特》系列。 此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，表示有过某种经历，应用现在完成时，其基本结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语为 I，助动词应用have。应填have read。 5. —Fruit juices may be ________ to children’s teeth. —So children should drink fewer fruit juices. A. painful B. wonderful C. harmful D. meaningful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——果汁可能对儿童的牙齿有害。——所以孩子们应该少喝果汁。 painful痛苦的；wonderful极好的；harmful有害的；meaningful有意义的。根据答语“So children should drink fewer fruit juices.”可知，建议少喝果汁，说明果汁对牙齿有害，be harmful to为固定搭配，表示“对……有害”。 6. Though the task is difficult, I believe we can ________ to complete it on time. A. forget B. manage C. refuse D. fail 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管任务很难，我相信我们能设法按时完成它。 forget忘记；manage设法做成；refuse拒绝；fail失败。根据“Though the task is difficult”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，尽管困难但相信能成功，manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，符合语境。故选B。 7. The boy ________ his mother tightly when they met again. A. hit B. hid C. included D. hugged 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们再次见面时，那个男孩紧紧地拥抱了他的母亲。 hit打；hid躲藏；included包括；hugged拥抱。根据“when they met again”可知是再次见面，结合“tightly”紧紧地，推测出男孩应该是拥抱母亲。应填hugged。 8. In Mexico, don’t use someone’s first name ________ you know him or her well. A. if B. so that C. unless D. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在墨西哥，除非你和他或她很熟，否则不要使用对方的名字。 if如果；so that以便；unless除非；as soon as一……就……。前后分句之间存在否定条件关系，表示“除非”了解对方，否则不要直呼其名，unless引导条件状语从句。 三、完形填空 （共 26小题，每小题1 分，满分26分） A） 阅读下面的短文， 从每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中 ， 选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 One sunny afternoon, Linda sat quietly alone and felt weak easily. Her mother found she was in poor health and advised her to do more sports. Linda nodded and decided to run every day. At first, Linda thought it was ____9____ to keep running. She soon felt tired and wanted to give up. Her mother told her that health was the most valuable treasure for everyone, and no one could stay energetic ____10____ exercise. Linda realized the importance of sports and made a new ____11____. She got up early every morning to run in the park. Sometimes the weather was cold or rainy, she still stuck to her plan and never ____12____ it up. Little by little, she made great ____13____. Her body became much stronger, and she was full of ____14____ all day long. She no longer felt sleepy in class and could put all her heart ____15____ her studies. Besides, running also helped her become more ____16____ when she met difficulties. Her classmates were surprised ____17____ her great changes and asked her for advice. Linda told them that it just needed lasting effort instead of quick success. She also ____18____ her good ways of keeping healthy with her friends. As time went by, more students in her class joined the running team. They ran together and cheered each other ____19____. All of them gradually knew that good habits could ____20____their whole life. From this experience, Linda truly ____21____ that growing up is not only about getting taller, but also about keeping healthy and having a strong mind. Nothing can take the ____22____ of daily exercise. If we keep on doing right things, we will surely get sweet ____23____ in the end. 9. A. easy B. hard C. fun D. cheap 10. A. without B. with C. except D. besides 11. A. story B. speech C. secret D. plan 12. A. give B. cut C. get D. set 13. A. mistakes B. progress C. trouble D. choices 14. A. silence B. trouble C. energy D. shame 15. A. into B. onto C. towards D. against 16. A. lazy B. shy C. brave D. strict 17. A. for B. at C. with D. to 18. A. shared B. compared C. fought D. argued 19. A. out B. down C. away D. up 20. A. influence B. separate C. pollute D. punish 21. A. forgot B. doubted C. understood D. regretted 22. A. place B. time C. pride D. courage 23. A. dreams B. results C. hobbies D. memories 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Linda体质虚弱，在妈妈建议下坚持每日跑步锻炼。起初跑步十分艰难，但她始终遵守计划，长期坚持后身体变得强健、学习专注，面对困难也更加勇敢。她将健康的生活方式分享给同学，大家一起跑步，Linda也从中领悟：坚持运动、保持好习惯会带来长久的收获。 【9题详解】 句意：一开始，Linda觉得坚持跑步很艰难。 后文“She soon felt tired and wanted to give up.”说明跑步对她来说很难，hard“困难的”；easy“简单的”、fun“有趣的”、cheap“便宜的”与文意相反，因此应选hard。 【10题详解】 句意：妈妈告诉她，健康是每个人最珍贵的财富，没有人不运动就能保持精力充沛。 without“没有”，指缺少运动就无法精力旺盛；with“带有”、except“除了”、besides“此外”逻辑不通，因此应选without。 【11题详解】 句意：Linda意识到运动的重要性，制定了一个新计划。 make a new plan“制定新计划”；story“故事”、speech“演讲”、secret“秘密”均不搭配，因此应选plan。 【12题详解】 句意：有时天气寒冷或下雨，她依旧遵守计划，从不放弃。 固定搭配 give up “放弃”；cut up“切碎”、get up“起床”、set up“建立”不符合语境，因此应选give。 【13题详解】 句意：渐渐地，她取得了巨大进步。 make great progress “取得巨大进步”；mistakes“错误”、trouble“麻烦”、choices“选择”无此搭配，因此应选progress。 【14题详解】 句意：她的身体强壮了许多，整日精力充沛。 full of energy“充满精力”；silence“安静”、trouble“麻烦”、shame“羞愧”语义不符，因此应选energy。 【15题详解】 句意：她上课不再犯困，能够全身心投入学习。 put one’s heart into sth.“全身心投入某事”；onto、towards、against无此固定搭配，因此应选into。 【16题详解】 句意：除此之外，跑步也让她遇到困难时变得更加勇敢。 brave“勇敢的”，坚持跑步磨练了她的意志；lazy“懒惰的”、shy“害羞的”、strict“严格的”不符合文意，因此应选brave。 【17题详解】 句意：她的同学们对她巨大的变化感到惊讶，向她寻求建议。 be surprised at sth.“对某事感到惊讶”；for、with、to不与surprised搭配，因此应选at。 【18题详解】 句意：她也和朋友们分享自己保持健康的好方法。 share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”；compared“对比”、fought“打架”、argued“争论”语义不通，因此应选shared。 【19题详解】 句意：他们一起跑步，互相鼓舞。 cheer each other up“互相鼓舞、打气”；out、down、away无此搭配，因此应选up。 【20题详解】 句意：他们渐渐明白，好习惯能够影响人的一生。 influence“影响”；separate“分离”、pollute“污染”、punish“惩罚”均为负面词义，不符合，因此应选influence。 【21题详解】 句意：从这段经历中，Linda真正明白成长不仅是长高，还要保持健康、拥有强大的内心。 understood“明白、理解”；forgot“忘记”、doubted“怀疑”、regretted“后悔”与文意相反，因此应选understood。 【22题详解】 句意：日常锻炼的地位无可替代。 take the place of 固定短语，意为“取代、替代”；time“时间”、pride“骄傲”、courage“勇气”无此搭配，因此应选place。 【23题详解】 句意：如果我们持续做正确的事，最终一定会收获甜蜜的成果。 sweet results“甜蜜的成果”；dreams“梦想”、hobbies“爱好”、memories“回忆”，长期坚持运动最后收获好的改变，对应results，因此应选results。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 always when attend experience good interest but try my found love My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. ____24____ I retired (退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one. Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so ____25____ in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese. I ____26____ a cultural center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language courses suitable for me. In March 2019, I began to learn. ____27____ the classes, I left my home at 5 a.m. every Saturday and traveled 3 hours to the cultural center. ____28____ this didn’t stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, I developed a ____29____ for Chinese poems and joined in an activity like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of visiting China. My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu ____30____ mentioned: “It’s ____31____ to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China. So in August 2024, I visited Xi’an with ____32____ classmates from the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I ____33____ to act as an interpreter (口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking for the way and shopping in Chinese. This ____34____ encouraged (鼓励) me to study further. 【答案】24. When 25. interested 26. found 27. To attend 28. But 29. love 30. always 31. better 32. my 33. tried 34. experience 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jeff退休后学习中文的经历，他从对中国文化产生兴趣开始，克服困难坚持学习，最终在西安研学旅行中担任口译员，收获了宝贵的经验。 【24题详解】 句意：当我在2018年退休时，我已经能说三种外语了。根据“I retired in 2018”可知，此处需要一个连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。“when”意为“当……时”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我对它如此感兴趣，以至于决定学习中文。根据“was so...in it”可知，此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“感兴趣的”。interest是名词，“interested”意为“感兴趣的”，是形容词，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我偶然在伦敦北部发现了一个文化中心。根据“a cultural center in the north of London by chance”可知，此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“发现”。“found”意为“发现”，是动词过去式，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。 【27题详解】 句意：为了上课，我每周六早上5点离开家，花3小时前往文化中心。根据“the classes, I left my home”可知，此处需要动词不定式，表示目的，意为“为了上课”。“to attend”意为“为了参加”，符合语境，句首首字母要大写。 【28题详解】 句意：但这并没有阻止我。前文提到路途遥远，后文说没有阻止“我”，语义转折。“but”意为“但是”，符合语境，句首首字母要大写。 【29题详解】 句意：通过学习，我培养了对中国诗歌的热爱并参与了诸如中国诗歌朗诵等活动。根据“developed a...for Chinese poems”可知，此处需要一个名词，作宾语，表示“热爱”。“love”意为“热爱”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我的中文老师刘老师总是提到“行万里路胜过读万卷书”。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“mentioned”，表示“总是”。“always”意为“总是”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：我的中文老师刘老师总是提到“行万里路胜过读万卷书”。根据“than”可知，此处需要一个形容词的比较级，作表语，表示“更好的”。good是形容词原级，“better”意为“更好的”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：所以在2024年8月，我和我文化中心的同学们一起访问了西安。根据“classmates from the cultural center”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰“classmates”，表示“我的”。“my”意为“我的”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：在旅行中，作为我们中中文最好的学生，我尝试担任口译员。根据“to act as an interpreter”可知，此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“尝试”。“tried”意为“尝试”，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。 【34题详解】 句意：这次经历鼓励我进一步学习。根据“encouraged me to study further”可知，此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语，表示“经历”。“experience”意为“经历”，符合语境。 四、阅读理解 （共 23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据文章内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What is your favorite place when you visit a city? Here are the results of a survey among 1, 000 visitors from all over the country. I like going to the zoo in my free time. I visited the Panzhihua Park Zoo after a leopard became popular. The leopard came here in January 2011, and it’s now 17 years old, equivalent to (等同于) a human being in his 60s or 70s. Every day, the keeper feeds it with beef and chicken. It’s getting heavier and heavier, and I’m afraid it needs more exercise to stay healthy. —Zhao Hong 35. Of all the places mentioned, ________ are the most popular according to the survey. A. mountains B. museums C. zoos D. beaches 36. How many visitors would like to climb mountains? A. About 120. B. Over 150. C. Less than 100. D. More than 300. 37. Which is TRUE about the leopard at the Panzhihua Park Zoo? A. It’s the oldest one in China. B. Its keeper is over 60 years old. C. It came to the zoo at the age of 2. D. Its meals include beef, milk and chicken. 【答案】35. C 36. A 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了游客在城市中最喜爱的旅游地点分布，并通过一篇短文介绍了攀枝花公园动物园里一只豹子的情况。 【35题详解】 根据柱状图，zoos的占比最高，超过了30%，这直接说明动物园是所有选项中最受游客欢迎的地点。 【36题详解】 柱状图显示选择“mountains”的游客占比在10%~15%之间，结合总人数1000人计算，人数约为120人。 【37题详解】 短文部分提到“The leopard came here in January 2011, and it’s now 17 years old”。由此推算（基于考试当年年份），它刚到动物园时的年龄为：17-(2026-2011)=2岁。 B Last week, a strong typhoon hit my city. I still clearly remember what everyone was busy doing when it arrived. At around 7: 00 p. m. , I was quietly doing my homework in my bedroom. Suddenly, fierce winds started to blow wildly, and heavy rain beat heavily against the windows, making loud noises. I felt a bit nervous and scared. At that moment, my mother was busy cooking a delicious dinner in the kitchen. My father was relaxing and watching TV in the living room. My cute little sister was soundly asleep in her own room. Unfortunately, the lights went out suddenly at 7: 30 p. m. Everything turned dark right away. My father quickly found and lit some candles. The whole family sat closely together and chatted happily. My mother comforted us and told us not to be afraid. Finally, the terrible typhoon died down at 9: 00 p. m. The next morning, the bright sun appeared again. We walked outside and noticed lots of fallen trees and broken windows everywhere. It was a really frightening experience, but it greatly brought our whole family closer. We supported each other and kept calm all the time. From this event, I learned that we must make full preparations for natural disasters and offer help to one another when facing difficulties. 38. What was the writer doing when the typhoon came? A. Watching TV B. Cooking dinner C. Doing homework D. Sleeping 39. What happened at half past seven in the evening? A. The rain stopped. B. The lights went out. C. The wind died down. D. The sun came out. 40. How did the family spend the dark time? A. They went out for a walk. B. They lit candles and talked together. C. They kept silent all the time. D. They went to sleep at once. 41. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The writer’s happy daily life. B. How the family spent the dark night. C. The damage caused by the typhoon. D. The bad weather and family activities at that time. 42. What can we know from the passage? A. The typhoon lasted for three hours. B. No damage was caused by the typhoon. C. The family felt upset all the time. D. The writer learned a meaningful lesson. 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. B 41. D 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了台风来袭当晚作者一家人的经历，台风过后家园出现大量损毁，作者也从中收获了防灾与互助的感悟。 【38题详解】 根据文章第二段“At around 7: 00 p. m. , I was quietly doing my homework in my bedroom.”可知，台风来临时作者正在卧室安静地做作业。 【39题详解】 根据文章第三段第一句“Unfortunately, the lights went out suddenly at 7: 30 p. m.”可知，晚上七点半（half past seven）停电了。 【40题详解】 根据文章第三段“My father quickly found and lit some candles. The whole family sat closely together and chatted happily.”可知，停电后父亲点了蜡烛，全家人坐在一起愉快地聊天。 【41题详解】 第二段主要描述了台风来临时（around 7:00 p.m.）的恶劣天气（fierce winds, heavy rain）以及当时家庭成员各自的活动（作者做作业、妈妈做饭、爸爸看电视、妹妹睡觉）。选项 D“当时的恶劣天气和家庭成员活动”概括最准确。 【42题详解】 根据文章最后一段“From this event, I learned that we must make full preparations for natural disasters and offer help to one another…”可知，作者从这次经历中学到了要为自然灾害做准备并互助的道理，这是一个有意义的教训。 C The Dead Sea lies in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia. It is a unique and famous natural wonder that attracts people from all over the world. It is about 86 kilometres long and 16 kilometres wide. What’s interesting to know is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a real sea. The Dead Sea is a special inland lake with an extremely high salt concentration (浓度)—more than 30 percent. It stays so salty mainly because of its special natural conditions. First of all, it is the lowest point on the earth’s land, so all the salt carried into the lake can never leave. Besides, it gets very little rainfall all year round, so there is not enough fresh water to dilute (稀释) the salt. What’s more, the local weather is always hot and dry, which makes the fresh water in the lake evaporate rapidly. As time goes by, more and more salt is left behind in the lake, so its salt concentration keeps rising day by day. There are no fish, plants or other living things in the Dead Sea. The high salt concentration makes it hard for any living thing to survive. This is the main reason why people named it the Dead Sea. However, it is friendly to humans. Thanks to plenty of salt in the water, people can float easily on the surface even without swim rings. Every year, lots of tourists come here to enjoy relaxing floating and have a good time. Unfortunately, too many tourists have brought serious pollution. Gradually, the Dead Sea is facing serious environmental problems. It is necessary for us to realize its situation and take action to protect this amazing natural wonder. 43. What causes the Dead Sea to have such a high salt concentration? ① Low land position ② Little rainfall ③ Hot weather ④ Human activities A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 44. What does the underlined word “evaporate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. 结冰 B. 蒸发 C. 流动 D. 汇聚 45. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?​ A. The local environment. ​ B. Living things in the sea. ​ C. The sea’s special water. ​ D. The name origin (起源) of the Dead Sea. 46. What problem is the Dead Sea facing now?​ A. It becomes smaller. ​ B. Its salt level drops fast. ​ C. More plants grow in it. ​ D. It suffers from tourist pollution. 47. What would be the best structure for this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】43. A 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了死海的地理位置、特点、高盐度的成因、名称由来、对人类的友好之处，以及它当前面临的环境问题，呼吁人们保护这一自然奇观。 【43题详解】 根据第二段的“First of all, it is the lowest point on the earth’s land, so all the salt carried into the lake can never leave. Besides, it gets very little rainfall all year round… What’s more, the local weather is always hot and dry, which makes the fresh water in the lake evaporate rapidly”可知，死海盐浓度高的原因包括地势低、降雨少、气候炎热干燥。 【44题详解】 根据第二段的“the local weather is always hot and dry, which makes the fresh water in the lake evaporate rapidly”可知，炎热干燥的天气会让湖水快速“蒸发”。 【45题详解】 根据第三段的“The high salt concentration makes it hard for any living thing to survive. This is the main reason why people named it the Dead Sea”可知，本段的核心是解释死海名称的由来。 【46题详解】 根据第四段的“Unfortunately, too many tourists have brought serious pollution”，以及第五段的“Gradually, the Dead Sea is facing serious environmental problems”可知，死海目前面临的问题是游客带来的污染。 【47题详解】 文章第①段为总起段，介绍死海概况；第②段分述盐度成因，第③段分述名称由来，第④段分述死海对人类的好处与污染；第⑤段为总结段，点明死海面临环境危机并呼吁保护。符合“总——分——总”的结构。 D After dinner, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing a mountain.” Only in this way could we have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really learned a lot from mountain climbing. It gave me time to talk to my father and to be in deep thought as well as to develop my patience. Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first hour, I enjoyed the flowers, trees and the birds’ singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit. In fact, I hated mountain climbing at that moment. But my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there, at the top, can you see all of the nice things—just like it is in your life.” At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. The lessons from climbing mountains have guided me all through my growth. From then on, I kept moving forward whenever I met difficulties in life. 48. How old was the writer when they climbed the challenging high mountain? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Eleven. 49. Why did the writer and his father have little time to be together except climbing mountains? A. Because the writer had a lot of homework every day. B. Because father was very busy with his work. C. Because they lived far away from each other. D. Because they didn’t like staying at home. 50. What’s father’s main idea of the words in paragraph 2? A. We can see nice sky everywhere. B. It’s easy to get to the mountain top. C. Success comes after keeping trying to the end. D. Climbing is the best way to achieve goals. 51. The writer ________ as he was climbing the mountain. ①was in deep thought ②enjoyed the flowers, trees and the singing birds ③developed his patience ④had a conversation with his family. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 52. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Beautiful Sky on the Mountain B. Enjoying the Beautiful Views. C. Reaching the top of the mountain. D. The love between a boy and his father. 【答案】48. C 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过和父亲一起爬山，从父亲的教诲中领悟到坚持到底才能迎来美好人生的道理，这一经历也指引了作者的成长。 【48题详解】 第二段指出：“It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old.”，明确说明作者当时只有十岁。 【49题详解】 第一段指出：“Only in this way could we have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy.”，直接说明他们只有爬山才有时间相处，是因为父亲非常忙碌。 【50题详解】 第二段指出父亲的话：“You can always see a beautiful sky at the top... just like it is in your life.”，父亲借爬山比喻人生，强调只有坚持到达山顶（坚持到最后）才能看到美好的风景（取得成功）。 【51题详解】 第一段指出爬山“It gave me time to talk to my father and to be in deep thought as well as to develop my patience.”，证明①（陷入深思）和③（培养耐心）正确；第二段指出：“During the first hour, I enjoyed the flowers, trees and the birds’ singing...”，证明②（享受花草树木和鸟鸣）正确；原文仅提到与父亲（单数）交谈，并未提及与“家人（his family）”交谈，故④错误。 【52题详解】 全文围绕爬山展开，第一段引出爬山，第二段详述爬高山的挑战及父亲关于“山顶风景”的教诲，第三段总结“The lessons from climbing mountains have guided me all through my growth.”。文章借“登顶”隐喻人生中克服困难取得成功，因此“Reaching the top of the mountain.”最能概括文章主旨。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 If you want to be successful, you should learn how to start your day. Although you cannot achieve all your goals in one day, starting your day in the right way is still important. Here are some ideas on how to start your day right. Get up an hour early. ____53____ This means that people who get up early can have a good start and are more likely (可能的) to succeed. ____54____ Health experts (专家) say drinking a cup of water in the morning can speed up our body’s metabolism (新陈代谢). Then we can study or work more actively. ____55____ Your breakfast is ready. But you decide to check WeChat (微信) quickly. Well, you’d better not. ____56____ Exercise in the morning. Some people may disagree with this one. Some people like to exercise after work. ____57____ Because by the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening. A. Drink a glass of water. B. Keep exercising every day. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. It will waste your morning time. E. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. F. Don’t check WeChat when you get up. G. Experts suggest doing exercise in the morning. 【答案】53. C 54. A 55. F 56. D 57. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何正确开始一天的几种建议，包括早起、喝水、不看微信和晨练等，旨在帮助人们获得成功。 【53题详解】 本段小标题为早起，后文说早起的人有好开端、更容易成功，C选项“The early bird catches the worm.”是契合早起主题的谚语，引出后文早起的好处，符合语境。 【54题详解】 后文整段讲早上喝一杯水促进新陈代谢，A选项“Drink a glass of water.”作为本段小标题，总领本段喝水的建议。 【55题详解】 后文讲述早餐前不要快速刷微信，F选项“Don’t check WeChat when you get up.”是本段中心句，概括本段内容。 【56题详解】 前文建议不要刷微信，D选项“It will waste your morning time.”解释不能刷微信的原因——会浪费晨间宝贵时间，逻辑通顺。 【57题详解】 本段主题晨练，前文提到有人喜欢下班后锻炼，G选项“Experts suggest doing exercise in the morning.”提出专家建议晨练，后文解释傍晚没时间精力锻炼，呼应观点。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Lisa! You look tired. ____58____ B: I stayed up late last night. I had a terrible stomachache. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____59____ B: I ate too much cold food before going to bed. I took some medicine, but I still feel uncomfortable. A: You should go to the hospital and ask a doctor for help. ____60____ B: You’re right. By the way, are you ready for the speech about natural wonders? A: Yes! I’m going to share about Victoria Falls in Africa. ____61____ B: Wow, that sounds amazing! I will talk about the Grand Canyon. A: Exactly! Words are not enough to describe its beauty. B: ____62____ I can’t wait to speak. A. I agree. B. How did it start? C. What’s wrong with you? D. How are you feeling now? E. You should drink more hot water. F. You’d better go to the hospital. G. It’s one of the largest waterfalls in the world. 【答案】58. C 59. B 60. E 61. G 62. A 【解析】 【导语】这段对话先围绕Lisa熬夜胃疼的情况展开，A给出相关建议，之后二人转而聊各自准备的自然奇观主题演讲。 【58题详解】 根据上文“You look tired.”和下文回答“I had a terrible stomachache.”，可知此处是在询问对方怎么了。选项C“What’s wrong with you?”符合语境。 【59题详解】 根据下文回答“I ate too much cold food before going to bed”，选项B“How did it start?”用于询问胃痛发生的原因，符合逻辑。 【60题详解】 上文A提出让Lisa去医院看医生的建议，选项F内容重复，故排除。针对胃痛且吃了冷食的情况，选项E“You should drink more hot water.”是合理的补充建议。 【61题详解】 上文A指出要分享非洲的维多利亚瀑布，下文Lisa认为这听起来很棒，选项G“It’s one of the largest waterfalls in the world.”是对瀑布的具体介绍，能引出下文的感叹。 【62题详解】 上文A说“Words are not enough to describe its beauty.”，下文B说“I can’t wait to speak.”，说明观点一致。选项A“I agree.”表示对A观点的认同，承上启下。 六、书面表达（共15分） 63. 志愿服务既是一种行动，也是一种爱的传递。假如你是李华，你所在的学校举办以“Pass Our Love”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的要点写一篇英文演讲言稿。 写作要求： 1. 写作内容需包含思维导图的提示信息，内容可适当发挥； 2. 表达清晰，语法正确，逻辑合理，上下文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，书写规范； 4. 不得出现真实的姓名、校名； 5. 词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to give a speech about volunteering. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to give a speech about volunteering. Volunteering passes our love and matters a lot in daily life. It is meaningful, for it helps others and shapes us to be responsible, caring and patient, bringing us strong satisfaction. Last weekend, I visited the elderly in our community. I chatted with them and listened to their stories, which filled me with warm joy. Let’s do small volunteer acts around us. If everyone shares a little love, the whole world will be full of warmth. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时为主，个人经历部分用一般过去时 明确要点：志愿活动的重要性（有意义/传递爱心/提升自我）、个人志愿经历（时间/地点/活动/内心感受）、爱心传递呼吁 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80左右（开头已给出不计入） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候听众，表明演讲主题（志愿服务即爱的传递） 主体段：分两层——①阐述志愿活动的意义（帮助他人、塑造品格、获得满足感）；②分享个人志愿经历（上周社区敬老活动，聊天倾听，内心温暖喜悦） 结尾段：发出呼吁（从小事做起，人人献爱，世界温暖），致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：志愿活动的重要性 意义概括：meaningful/important/significant 传递爱心：pass our love/spread kindness/show care to others 提升自我：shape us to be responsible/caring/patient/bring us strong satisfaction/help us grow as a person 效果作用：It helps others and improves ourselves at the same time/makes our society warmer 要点二：个人志愿经历 时间表达：last weekend/last month/on Sunday/ during the holiday 地点描述：in our community/at the old people's home/in the local park/near our school 活动内容：chatted with them/listened to their stories/helped clean the rooms/sang songs/read newspapers to them 内心感受：filled me with warm joy/made me feel proud/gave me a sense of achievement/touched my heart deeply 要点三：发出呼吁 呼吁行动：do small volunteer acts around us/join in more activities/give a hand to those in need 升华主题：If everyone shares a little love, the whole world will be full of warmth/Every small act counts/Let love pass from one to another 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $